Video & Transcript Research : 'judicial confirmation'

Page 168 of 397
MI

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session 26-06-23

Michigan Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • that guides us to do the work of the 10 million people of the state of Michigan, to pass a budget judiciously
Summary: The Senate met with 29 members present and a quorum, opened with invocation and the Pledge of Allegiance, and approved several temporary and full excusals for absent senators. During introduction and referral, the chamber received a large number of new Senate bills and House bills, covering election law, public health, occupational and skilled trades regulation, school code and school aid issues, child protection, cemetery and funeral regulation, insurance, estates, food law, political activity, credit unions, social welfare, transportation, natural resources, and a veterans hyperbaric oxygen therapy grant/fund proposal. All of these measures were read and referred to the appropriate committees; no substantive debate occurred at this stage. The Senate then moved into the Committee of the Whole and considered Senate Bills 480, 517, and 278. SB 480, dealing with child care organization licensing and regulation, received and adopted a committee substitute and advanced. SB 517, a Revised School Code bill, received and adopted a floor substitute and advanced. SB 278, amending the State Housing Development Authority Act, was reported without amendment and advanced. The Committee of the Whole reported SBs 480 and 517 with amendments and SB 278 without amendment, and the Senate concurred in those recommendations. On third reading, the Senate took up Senate Bill 49, amending the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, and Senate Bill 50, amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. Senator Albert offered an amendment to SB 49 to require citations within six months of a violation, arguing it would align with federal standards and provide certainty; the amendment failed. Both SB 49 and SB 50 then passed by votes of 20-15, with three senators excused. The Senate also suspended the rules to immediately consider Senate Resolution 134, which recognized June 23-29, 2026 as Grassroots Week; Senator Kavanaugh spoke in support, citing civil rights history and modern grassroots organizing, and the resolution was adopted. The chamber then proceeded to statements and adjourned until Wednesday, June 24 at 10 a.m.
NY

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary - 03/31/2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • I will add that this bill removes the judicial discretion to determine what's detailed.
Keywords: 993, senate, all
Summary: The Judiciary Committee met for its fourth meeting of the year and considered a series of bills, mostly on civil practice, real property, and court administration. SB 26A on extreme risk protection orders drew some concern about possible unintended consequences and broad exclusions for minors, but it was moved and reported to Codes. SB 1116, designating April 20 as New York State Constitution Day, was moved quickly and reported to the floor. The committee spent the most time on SB 1477, which would limit certain debt-collection practices involving sovereign debt and so-called vulture investors. Senator Krueger explained that the bill is narrowly targeted at investors who buy distressed sovereign bonds with the intent to sue in New York courts, while Senator Palumbo raised concerns about breadth and possible effects on legitimate lending and contract rights. After extended discussion and assurances that the bill would not affect ordinary investors or credit-card debt, it was moved and reported to Finance. Members also discussed SB 7541 on transparency for co-ops and condos; some members warned of unintended consequences and opposition from the co-op/condo community, while others argued it would improve disclosure. The bill was ultimately reported to the floor. Several other bills were approved with little or no opposition: SB 2546 on abandoned multiple dwellings, SB 8294 requiring more detailed judicial determinations on motions, SB 8372 on expenses in matrimonial actions, SB 8870 extending supervision requirements for a real estate license application, and SB 9482 creating a New York City Civil Court subpart for eviction matters involving affordable housing providers and small landlords. SB 9482 drew supportive comments, with a note that funding and staffing would be needed in the budget for it to function effectively. All bills considered were moved out of committee and reported to the appropriate next committee or to the floor.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/29/2026 - House Floor Session

Arizona House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • 2923, food bank distribution; HB 2921, physical education instruction; HB 2923, quarter treatment judicial
Keywords: 1182, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Health and Human Services May 23rd, 2025

Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Concerns have been raised about the clarity of the findings contained in these judicial orders.
Bills: HB50
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Media Availability 2/4/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It has been calendared here in the judicial chambers right here in the Capitol, and we look forward to
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: A House Republican spokesperson gave an update on the ongoing Minnesota House standoff, saying Republicans continue to seek formal recognition from the Secretary of State and objecting to what they described as the executive branch blocking duly elected members from being recognized on the House floor. They said the Minnesota Supreme Court is scheduled to hear oral arguments Thursday in a case filed against the Secretary of State over that issue, and they argued that motions had been placed at the desk for several days and that the Secretary’s court filings mischaracterized the parties’ communications. The spokesperson also said negotiations with Democratic colleagues over starting the session were continuing, describing Democrats as showing increased motivation to reach a deal and attributing that, in part, to public pressure. They said House Republicans have been present and working each day, while criticizing absent Democratic members and noting that more than $200,000 in taxpayer funds has been paid to members who have not shown up. They said another meeting was planned for that evening, with no meeting scheduled yet for the next day. Questions also touched on recall efforts and the status of Representative Brad Tab. The spokesperson said recall petitions are a separate process handled by the state party and, once initiated, cannot be stopped by House leaders. On seating Representative Brad Tab, they said the House retains authority to judge the eligibility of its own membership and that their position had not changed.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate - Rules Mar 19th, 2025

Senate Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • So those are the major things I wanted to mention as we go into his confirmation.
  • There's a motion made to move you to a full Senate confirmation this morning.
  • Senate confirmation this morning.
  • With a vote of 6 in favor, you will be moving on to a full Senate confirmation later this morning.
  • We are constitutionally authorized to do confirmations during the interim. During the interim.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Apr 30th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Colleagues, File Item 32 is the confirmation of Olivia May Assumption. Mr.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 29, lifting the call on Item 29.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 32, lifting the call on Item 32.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 33, lifting the call on Item 33.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Members, we are moving to a lifting call on SCR 143, Item 41.
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, offered prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and then moved through a series of gubernatorial appointments and floor items. The chamber confirmed Dina Eltawasi as Director of Caltrans, Allison Salt Install to the Court Reporters Board, and Olivia May Assumption to the California Commission on Disability Access, and later confirmed William Adams to the California Exposition and State Fair Board. Each appointment was presented by Senator Grove and approved on roll call, with final confirmation votes recorded after calls were lifted. Several measures were taken up on third reading. SCR 143, by Senator Umberg, honored Hmong and Laotian special guerrilla unit veterans who served with U.S. forces during the secret war in Laos; Senator Archuleta also spoke in support, and the resolution passed unanimously. SR 96, by Senator Cortese, proclaimed April as National County Government Month and highlighted the role of counties and CSAC; it also passed unanimously. SB 1347 clarified that stock albuterol authorization applies to all public schools, including preschools; SB 977 required chain restaurants offering children’s meals to provide at least one healthier option meeting nutrition standards; SB 1234 required fentanyl testing when juvenile dependency drug testing is already ordered; SCR 161 designated May 2026 as Maternal Mental Health Awareness Month; SR 101 updated the Senate Rules Committee membership by replacing Senator Jones with Senator Ochoa Bogh; and SB 1111 addressed liability for unauthorized AI-generated digital replicas. All of these measures were approved, most by unanimous or near-unanimous votes. The Senate also adopted SCR 128, by Senator Perez, declaring April 13–24, 2026, as High School Voter Education Weeks to encourage civic education and youth participation in elections. The consent calendar was then approved after Senator Cervantes removed SB 1381; the remaining consent items passed 35-0. Throughout the session, members introduced visiting groups, including Hmong and Laotian veterans, CSAC representatives, and students in the gallery. The day concluded with Senator Wiener’s adjournment in memory of disability rights activist Alice Wong, after which the Senate announced its next floor session and recessed.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Apr 30th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Colleagues, file item number 32 is the confirmation of Olivia May Assumption. Mr.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 29, lifting the call on Item 29.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 32, lifting call on Item 32.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving to Item 33. Lifting call on Item 33.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Members moving to a lifting call on SCR 143, Item 41.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Rules Committee Jun 24th, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • I look forward to your confirmation. You have been a breath of fresh air, not that Chuck wasn't.
  • Confirmation. You have been a breath of fresh air.
  • Hurdle for director, we urge you to confirm her.
  • So we couldn't endorse her confirmation more. Thank you. Good afternoon.
  • And I'd be honored to move your confirmation to the Senate floor. We'll vote.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Rules Committee Jun 17th, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • The appointment has been approved to move to the full Senate for confirmation.
  • The appointment has been approved to move to the full Senate for confirmation.
  • The appointment has been approved to move to the full Senate for confirmation.
  • The appointment has been approved to move to the full Senate for confirmation.
  • So we will know. to the full Senate for confirmation.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate - Rules Mar 5th, 2025

Senate Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • New Mexico's school boards urge your favorable consideration of her confirmation.
  • Favorable consideration of her confirmation. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Guillen.
  • Please support this confirmation, Mr. Chair and members of the committee. Thank you.
  • for a full Senate confirmation.
  • With six in favor of your confirmation, you will move forward to a full Senate confirmation later this
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • We're going to be hearing a bill and then we're going to start the process of confirmations.
  • We're going to be doing a little different confirmation process instead of simply hearing doing just
  • And now we're going to go into our confirmation here.
  • But I am hopeful that out here and will be a positive confirmation from you again today.
  • And I look forward to confirmation by this committee in order to to advance those goals.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session 04-25-2025 6:30pm

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The nominees for said governor's messages have been confirmed. Mr.
  • Uh, in the gallery we have with us newly confirmed members. Uh, GM72 is Ken Kawahara.
  • And we also have our new student regent that has also been newly confirmed, Joshua from Muina.
  • gallery we have with us newly confirmed gallery we have with us newly confirmed members.<00:02:50.160
  • <00:03:14.000> uh<00:03:14.080> and confirmed, uh, Joshua from Muina, uh, and he has
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Senate opened with a roll call, approval of the prior day’s journal, and receipt of several communications, including governor’s messages transmitting proposed conference drafts for collective bargaining agreements, House communications on concurrence with Senate amendments and conferee changes, and conference and standing committee reports. The chamber also took up advise-and-consent items on governor’s messages, approving the nominees on consent with no objections and confirming them. The Senate then adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 121, House Draft 1, after several members registered no votes and Senators Kim and Gabbard reserved their votes; the resolution passed with five no votes. Members also adopted House Concurrent Resolution 96 on consent. During the meeting, Senator Kim introduced newly confirmed members in the gallery, including Ken Kawahara for the Board of Regents and student regent Joshua from Muina. On final reading, the Senate passed SB 1296 CD1 relating to disaster recovery and SB 1318 CD1 relating to water pollution by unanimous consent. The Senate also reconsidered and agreed to House amendments to SB 1448 HD2, with Senator San Buenaventura noting the changes were technical and created a clean date; one-day notice was then given for final reading. A legislative communication extending the conference negotiation deadline for fiscal bills from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. was filed, and the chair announced the decking deadline for fiscal bills in conference was 11:30 p.m. The Senate then recessed until 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, April 30, leaving the journal open until midnight for additional conference committee reports.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Apr 23rd, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Colleagues, file item 64 is the confirmation of former Judge Frank Darnell Jr. for the appointment to
  • Colleagues file item 64 is the confirmation of former Judge Frank Darnell Jr. for the appointment of
  • The appointment is confirmed. Please Aye, 37, no zero. The appointment is confirmed.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Please call the absent members on file item 66. Allen. Aye. Aye.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Moving on to the consent calendars for the second day.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Apr 23rd, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Colleagues, file item 64 is the confirmation of former Judge Frank Darnell Jr. for the appointment to
  • The appointment is confirmed. Please open the roll call on Item 65. Aye, 37, no 0.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Please Aye, 37, no zero. The appointment is confirmed.
  • The appointment is confirmed. Please call the absent members on file, Item 66. Allen. Aye. Aye.
  • The appointment is confirmed.
Summary: The Senate convened with a roll call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, then recognized the YMCA’s 175th anniversary through floor remarks highlighting its long history of community service, youth programs, child care, and civic engagement. The body then moved through routine messages and appointments, confirming three gubernatorial appointments: former Judge Frank Darnell Jr. to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board, Michelle Edgar to the State Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, and David Galavis to the State Park and Recreation Commission. On third reading, senators debated and adopted Senate Joint Resolution 12, which opposes the federal offshore oil and gas leasing proposal off California and calls for California to be removed from the plan and for stronger environmental review and public participation. Supporters emphasized coastal protection and climate goals, while opponents argued the state faces energy supply and affordability problems and needs more domestic production. The resolution passed by roll call. The Senate also adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 118, urging full release of unclassified Jeffrey Epstein investigation files to promote transparency and accountability for survivors, and Senate Resolution 99, declaring April 21, 2026, California Agriculture Day and recognizing the state’s agricultural production, farmworkers, and climate-smart practices. The final major item was Senate Resolution 100, designating April 16, 2026, as Breaking the Silence Day of Awareness to raise awareness of child sexual abuse, support survivors, and expand prevention and mandated reporter training. The author and supporters spoke about the prevalence of abuse, the importance of reporting, and survivor support; the resolution was adopted unanimously. The Senate then lifted the calls and confirmed the earlier appointments, adopted the consent calendar, announced upcoming budget subcommittee meetings, and adjourned in memory of Rob Trice and Alwyn Ben Holman. The session ended with notice that the next floor session would be Monday, April 27, 2026, with Denim Day observed that day.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - Part 1 - 05/13/26

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Services and placed on the confirmation Services and placed on the confirmation calendar<00:28:01.279
  • I hope you will support their confirmation. Any further discussion?
  • confirmation. Any further discussion? confirmation. Any further discussion?
  • The motion prevails, so the appointments are confirmed.
  • . confirmed. confirmed.
Keywords: 918, senate, all
Summary: The Senate opened under call, received a prayer and pledge, and then proceeded through routine business including roll call, quorum, and messages from the House. The chamber concurred in House amendments to Senate File 3210, a human rights bill concerning disability accommodations, and then passed the bill on final passage by a vote of 42-22. The Senate also received several House messages on conference committees and returned bills, including SF 4476, SF 4612, and SF 4760, and agreed to conference committees on House File 3426 (Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund appropriations) and House File 4252 (higher education student aid reporting). The Senate adopted committee reports and moved several bills through second reading and introduction stages. In motions and resolutions, the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 86, which governs Senate business during the interim between sessions; the sponsor explained that most changes were cleanup and modernization, with one substantive change allowing the Secretary of the Senate to appoint someone to fill a vacancy in an elected officer position for the remainder of the interim. The resolution passed 57-0. The Senate also adopted Senate Resolution 87, commemorating deceased senators Bruce Anderson, Carrie Dietick, Alice Johnson, Bob Kurlin, Don Samuelson, James Yuland, and Ray Vander, followed by a moment of silence. The Senate then took up confirmations of three Minnesota Tax Court judges: Jane Bowman, Bradford Deopena, and Beverly Luther Quest. Supporters cited their combined public- and private-sector tax law experience, and the appointments were confirmed. Later, the chamber designated special orders and debated Senate File 3891, which would allow eggs to be donated up to 30 days past their quality assurance date to food shelves; supporters emphasized food insecurity, food waste reduction, and the bill’s support from food shelves and retailers. The bill passed 65-0. The Senate also considered House File 4240 on election administration, adopting an amendment that replaced House language with Senate language, including polling-place requirements for certain school district elections, a ban on candidates betting on their own elections, and an effective date for Three Rivers Park District reporting; the bill then passed 36-28. The chamber then began consideration of House File 4239, another elections-related bill, taking it from the table and offering an A5 amendment, but the transcript cuts off before final action on that bill.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Mar 12th, 2026

Alabama Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • from the committee on confirmations. from the committee on confirmations.
  • Patricia Anne Jones is confirmed.
  • All right, Secretary, call the next confirmation from the Committee on Confirmations.
  • Angela Star is confirmed.
  • Secretary, call the next confirmation from the Committee on Confirmations.
Keywords: 920, all
Summary: The Senate convened with prayer, the pledge, and a roll call establishing a quorum of 28 senators present. The body agreed to excuse absent senators, dispense with reading and adopt the previous journal, and allow bills and committee reports to be introduced throughout the day. The presiding officer also recognized several guests on the floor and in the gallery, including an intern from the Lieutenant Governor’s office and guests of Senator Chambliss. Committee reports focused on confirmations for Alabama State University’s Board of Trustees. Patricia Anne Jones (Confirmation 79), Angela Star (Confirmation 80), and Bobby Singleton (Confirmation 78) each received favorable committee reports and were confirmed by the full Senate, with roll-call votes showing unanimous or near-unanimous support. The chamber spent considerable time in lighthearted debate and personal remarks during Singleton’s confirmation before adopting the motion and confirming him. The Senate also adopted Senate Joint Resolution 81 commending the Coach Safely Foundation for youth sports injury mitigation, and several other resolutions honoring individuals and organizations, including Johnny Williams, Jim America, Senior Trooper Hunter Woodruff, and retired Army Colonel Shawn Thomas Prricett. A resolution encouraging Alabama public high schools to form a consortium was also adopted. On local bills, the Senate passed Senate Bill 243 regarding Jefferson County and House Bill 532 regarding Shelby County, both by using the previous roll and with no opposition. The Rules Committee then reported a special order calendar for the 22nd legislative day, which the Senate adopted 30-0. The special order calendar included bills on the Board of Funeral Services, the Public Service Commission, tax abatements, electric utilities, child support, dogs, school lands, Chambers County, and real property. The first special-order bill taken up was Senate Bill 107 by Senators Figures and Gudger, concerning the Alabama Board of Funeral Services. Senators discussed the bill’s purpose of funding the board’s increased duties, the effect on funeral home license fees, and an amendment offered by Senator Bell to reduce certain fees. The amendment was adopted, and the bill was explained as not affecting pre-need funeral arrangements. Debate continued as members asked questions about costs to families and funeral homes, but the chamber had not yet reached final disposition of the bill by the end of the excerpt.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Boards, Agencies and Commissions Committee Feb 4th, 2026

Boards, Agencies and Commissions

Transcript Highlights:
  • The entire Senate or Senate committee on confirmations may elect to consider an appointment.
  • Rejection of an appointment by the Senate committee on confirmations shall be considered a rejection
  • The entire Senate or Senate committee<00:02:13.840> on<00:02:14.000> confirmations<00:02
  • :14.560> may<00:02:14.720> elect<00:02:14.959> to committee on confirmations may
  • shall be considered a confirmation shall be considered a rejection<00:02:19.840> by<00:02:20.000
Bills: HB150
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security Apr 1st, 2025

Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senators, we will be taking a vote on the confirmation of Lieutenant Governor Jeanette M. Nunes.
  • Seeing none, is there a motion to recommend confirmation? Thank you very much, Senator Truenow.
  • Senator Truenow moves to recommend the confirmation. Thank you very much, Senator Truenow.
  • And by your vote, the confirmation of Lieutenant Governor... Vice Chair Collins? Chair Wright.
  • And by your vote, the confirmation of Lieutenant Governor Jeanette M.
Summary: The Committee on Military, Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security met with a quorum present and heard one item: confirmation of Lieutenant Governor Jeanette M. Nunes as chair of the Board of Directors of Space Florida. Nunes was not present, and there were no questions from members. One appearance form was filed by Ellsworth Williams, who spoke about veterans’ issues, especially the rising suicide risk among older veterans, and described his organization’s counseling, referral, advocacy, and support services for elderly veterans and caregivers. After brief discussion, Senator Truenow moved to recommend confirmation of Lieutenant Governor Nunes. The committee adopted the motion without objection and then took a roll call vote, which resulted in a favorable recommendation for confirmation. Members then exchanged closing remarks thanking one another for service and noting the committee’s work on veterans and military issues. The meeting concluded with no further business and the committee adjourned.
WV
Transcript Highlights:
  • The bill requires that the drug testing include laboratory confirmation of any positive result; often
  • that's sent away for confirmation.
  • that the, the positive test results the bill requires that the drug testing include laboratory confirmation
  • So if it returns a tentative non-confirmation, ...or other mismatch result, the employer shall provide
  • . ...if he takes the opportunity to contest the non-confirmation.
Keywords: 994, senate, all
Summary: The committee considered and advanced several bills. House Bill 4995, concerning video cameras in special education classrooms, was explained as requiring parents to be notified of recording interruptions, providing written notice of the law to parents and school employees, shortening the required random review of recordings from every 90 days to every 30 days, and clarifying that school boards must still conduct independent investigations even if DHS or prosecutors do not act. The committee adopted the motion to report the bill to the full Senate. House Bill 5214, dealing with drug testing in child abuse and neglect cases, would allow courts to order testing of parents in certain cases, require laboratory confirmation of positives, and require DHS to notify the court and other parties; the committee adopted the strike-and-insert amendment, then reported the bill as amended and adopted a title amendment. The committee also advanced House Bill 4025 and House Bill 5441, both restructuring state personnel systems. HB 4025 would exempt employees of the Department of Health, health facilities, and human services from classified civil service and grievance procedures beginning July 1, 2026, while preserving status for some current employees and allowing exemptions to comply with federal requirements; the committee adopted a piecemeal amendment and reported it as amended. HB 5441 would eliminate separate civil service systems for Transportation, Revenue, and the Bureau for Social Services and move classifications and compensation structures to the Division of Personnel, with testimony from the governor’s counsel emphasizing faster hiring and more flexibility; the committee adopted the strike-and-insert amendment and reported the bill as amended. House Bill 4602, a child welfare pilot program creating a private community-based system for post-removal services, drew testimony from DHS about concerns over costs, continuity, oversight, and child well-being outcomes, while supporters argued it could reduce caseloads and improve flexibility. The chair amended the bill to remove one of the two pilot regions, leaving only the Berkeley/Jefferson County pilot, and the committee then reported the bill as amended despite opposition from the senator from Marion. House Bill 4106, removing the provisional concealed handgun license requirement for ages 18 to 21, heard testimony from a pediatrician opposing the change and from a gun rights advocate supporting it; an amendment requiring firearms training for under-21 carriers failed by a 1-14 roll call, and the committee then reported the bill as amended. Finally, House Bill 4198, after a subcommittee rewrite, was advanced with a strike-and-insert amendment that refined E-Verify requirements for public and private employers, added exemptions for certain small or new employers and sole proprietors, clarified recordkeeping and notice requirements, and adjusted penalties and enforcement procedures. After a motion for the previous question, the committee adopted the amendment and reported HB 4198 as amended. House Bill 5319 was removed from the agenda, and the committee adjourned.