Video & Transcript Research : 'majority voting'

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TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • And really, one of your major issues is getting qualified techs, I assume, right?
  • We'll need to adopt the substitute before we can vote on the bill.
  • We are doing a vote. Yes, ma'am. Show Senator West is here. Senator Menéndez is here.
  • Members, we are voting on Senate Bill 2395 by Senator Creighton. Senator Menéndez? Aye. Parker?
  • Let's receive a motion that writing, I voted against Senate Bill 1832.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Elections - 04/10/25

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • out of money that remains in the voting out of money that remains in the voting equipment<00:02:
  • transferred into on line 31, the voting transferred into on line 31, the voting operations,<00:02
  • about voter registration, why voting about voter registration, why voting matters,<00:07:37.360>
  • But I will be voting no for that reason. Thank you. election.
  • I will be voting no for that reason. I will be voting no for that reason.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (03/18/2026)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Otherwise, a simple majority vote applies, notwithstanding certain warrant articles that do require supermajorities
  • Under current law, it incorrectly references a majority or a 2/3 vote.
  • with a 3/5 vote?
  • vote.
  • , vote down reconsider the vote on three, vote down number<00:16:31.120> three,<00:16:31.400><
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Apr 1st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We respectfully ask for your aye vote. Thank you. Thank you.
  • Majority Leader.
  • Respectfully ask for your aye vote. I cannot see you, Madam Chair.
  • Respectfully ask for your eye vote. I cannot see you, Madam Chair.
  • I just respectfully ask for an aye vote. Thank you. Thank you.
Summary: The Assembly Health Committee heard a long series of health-related bills, with most measures focused on access to care, administrative simplification, and behavioral health. Early items included AB 583, allowing nurse practitioners to sign death certificates; AB 492, requiring DHCS to notify local governments when new alcohol or drug recovery facilities are licensed; and AB 280, which would tighten provider directory accuracy requirements, add enforcement benchmarks, and allow use of a centralized database. Testimony on AB 280 highlighted the harms of “ghost networks,” while insurers and some provider groups opposed the bill as written, arguing it placed too much responsibility on plans and did not fully address provider-side data problems. AB 280 passed on a roll call vote, and several other bills were placed on consent and approved. The committee also advanced AB 636, expanding Medi-Cal coverage for medically necessary diapers for children up to age 21 and lowering the age threshold for access; AB 1041, streamlining physician credentialing with a uniform form and 90-day review deadline; and AB 787, requiring health plans to help enrollees find in-network providers quickly when directories fail. Supporters of these bills emphasized family financial strain, delays in care, and the burden of administrative red tape, while opponents of AB 1041 and AB 280 raised concerns about provider participation, accuracy, and liability. All three measures were approved and sent to Appropriations. The committee then took up AB 4 and AB 29. AB 4 would allow income-eligible Californians to buy Covered California coverage regardless of immigration status, and AB 29 would authorize Medi-Cal reimbursement for community health workers and doulas conducting ACE screenings. Both bills drew strong support from immigrant-rights, health access, and community-based organizations, and both passed on roll call votes, with AB 4 receiving some no votes. The committee also approved AB 416, which would allow emergency physicians to place 5150 holds in certain circumstances; supporters said it would reduce delays and overcrowding in emergency departments, while Disability Rights California and others warned it could increase unnecessary involuntary hospitalization and transfers to locked facilities. Despite those concerns, the bill passed and was sent onward for further consideration.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (05/13/2025)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • vote.
  • vote.
  • majority vote.<00:37:07.680> Um<00:37:08.160> which<00:37:08.480> bill<00:37:08.720
  • Um, not the voice vote. I by the ballot. Um, not the voice vote.
  • <01:01:30.559> un up to vote are able to vote un up to vote are able to vote un unquestionably
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • As we begin, I want to emphasize two major themes.
  • Every cut was known to every member of Congress when they voted to pass this law.
  • They all voted yes, even after some of them promised their constituents that they would vote no.
  • This type of legislation will require 60 votes in the Senate and a majority of the House to pass, and
  • A significant majority, even just to the top 10% of taxpayers, are receiving the majority of the benefits
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Accountability and Oversight held its fifth hearing of the year to examine the newly enacted federal H.R. 1 and its effects on California. Members and the chair described the law as a major threat to state health, food, education, and climate programs, and emphasized that California would not be able to fully backfill the federal cuts. Several members also highlighted the bill’s tax provisions, including temporary deductions for tips, overtime, seniors, and auto loan interest, while warning that the largest benefits flow to higher-income taxpayers and that major cuts to Medi-Cal, CalFresh, and clean-energy incentives are delayed or phased in over time. The Legislative Analyst’s Office and the Department of Finance presented detailed overviews of the bill’s likely impacts and implementation timelines. They identified the main affected areas as health care coverage and financing, food assistance, higher education, personal income taxes, and clean-energy/electric-vehicle credits. They explained that H.R. 1 limits provider taxes used to finance Medi-Cal, adds work and redetermination requirements, restricts CalFresh eligibility and increases state costs, changes student loan and Pell Grant rules, extends and modifies federal tax provisions, and phases out many clean-energy credits. Finance also noted major rescissions of Inflation Reduction Act funds, new border and immigration enforcement spending, and the possibility of PAYGO sequestration if Congress does not act to offset the deficit increase. During member questions, the committee focused on likely enrollment losses, administrative burdens, and fiscal exposure for the state and counties. Witnesses said many details still depend on federal guidance, but they estimated significant impacts on Medi-Cal, CalFresh, and graduate/professional student borrowing, and noted that California’s high CalFresh error rate could increase state costs. UC testified that the elimination of Graduate PLUS loans would affect thousands of professional students, especially in health, law, and other high-cost programs. Members asked for follow-up data on county, health, and tax impacts, and staff agreed to provide additional tables and estimates as implementation guidance becomes clearer. Public commenters from counties, early childhood advocates, health coalitions, disability rights groups, immigrant-rights organizations, and other stakeholders urged the Legislature to mitigate the law’s effects. They warned of higher county costs, reduced access to health care and food assistance, increased administrative burdens, and harm to children, immigrants, people with disabilities, and low-income families. Several urged new state revenue solutions and stronger protections for Medi-Cal, CalFresh, child care, and home- and community-based services. No votes were taken; the hearing was informational and ended with a commitment to continue monitoring federal guidance and to work on state responses in the budget process.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee Jun 24th, 2026

Revenue and Taxation

Transcript Highlights:
  • I can't even vote. Sorry.
  • Current vote is 3-0. Chair voting aye. Senator Ashby. Aye. 4-0. The bill is out.
  • Current vote is 2-0. Chair voting aye. Senators Alvarado-Gil, Ashby. Aye. Becker, aye.
  • Current vote is 3 to 0, Chair voting aye. Senator Alvarado-Gil, Ashby. Ashby, aye. 4-0.
  • Current vote is 3 to 0. Chair voting aye. Senators Alvarado-Gil, Ashby, aye. Ashby, aye.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Judiciary (04/09/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is the majority. So hospice. This is the majority.
  • major problem areas. And I just think major problem areas.
  • vote. I just would express my concern. vote. I just would express my concern.
  • <01:54:14.040> So, vote. All right. So, vote. All right.
  • to the vote? There's no choice. Okay. to the vote? There's no choice. Okay.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The House Judiciary Committee opened a hearing on Senate Bill 146, which would remove the requirement that a medical examiner physically view a body before issuing a cremation certificate. The prime sponsor, Sen. Suprentice, and Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Jenny Duval explained that the bill would not change the death certificate process or the existing waiting period before cremation; it would only eliminate the in-person viewing step. They said the current review of death certificates already catches the vast majority of cases that should be reported to the medical examiner, and that the physical view changes outcomes in less than 1% of cremation cases. The witnesses emphasized that the bill is intended to improve efficiency and reduce delays for families and funeral homes, while freeing deputy medical examiners to focus on homicides, suicides, accidents, and unexpected natural deaths. Dr. Duval cited an example where review of a death certificate, not the body, uncovered a long-ago strangulation-related homicide, arguing that the key safeguard is review of records and cause of death, not the physical view. She also said the change would save travel time and some costs for the department. Committee members asked about how death certificates list primary and contributing causes of death, whether the low percentage of findings means the current process has a deterrent effect, why cremation is treated differently from burial, and whether identification concerns are adequately addressed. The sponsors responded that identification is handled earlier by hospitals, families, and funeral directors, and that any questionable identification would already fall under medical examiner jurisdiction. They also said the bill would not alter the two-day cremation delay or other existing safeguards. No vote or final action was taken in the portion of the hearing provided.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Thu Feb 26, 2026 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • >> No vote. >> No vote.
  • If not, vice chair for the vote. vote. vote.
  • Voting on House Bill chair for the vote.
  • Are there any voting? No. The Vice Chair votes no. Any voting with reservations?
  • chair for the vote. chair for the vote.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 2592, which would clarify the powers of the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority regarding land use on Mauna Akea and related property transfers. The Department of Land and Natural Resources supported the rural property transfer but objected to language transferring conservation district use permits, saying CDUPs normally run with the land rather than being assigned to specific telescopes or observatories. The University of Hawaiʻi and the observatories generally supported the bill but urged clearer language, especially on the transfer of real property assets, related obligations and liabilities, and the inclusion of milestones for the transition. Office of Hawaiian Affairs supported the bill’s overall intent but warned that some language could be overbroad and might improperly waive future beneficiary claims. Several testifiers opposed the measure, arguing it ignored DHHL lands and beneficiary rights, while others supported it as a way to clarify the authority’s role. Members questioned DLNR about the practical effects of transferring CDUP responsibility, and the committee emphasized that the bill was narrowly focused on specific land. The committee then took up House Bill 2593, which would authorize the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority to extend existing leases and subleases for up to 10 years. The authority explained that the bill does not itself extend any lease, but instead gives the authority discretion to initiate a transparent public process if extensions are needed. The University of Hawaiʻi supported the concept but said the timing of any extension matters and noted possible legal requirements under state law. The observatories also supported the bill, describing it as a flexible tool during a broader transition process and noting that the authority has held many public planning workshops. Opponents, including Native Hawaiian and community testifiers, argued that the conservation lands should receive the highest protection, that the community had not consented, and that the observatories have had decades to plan ahead. One testifier urged the bill be deferred or killed for lack of clarity. In response to questions, the committee clarified that the bill only authorizes a process and does not itself extend leases, and that any extension would require public participation. The final measure discussed in the excerpt was House Bill 2047, relating to the AHAPU advisory committee. The discussion focused on the committee’s administrative relationship to the Department of Land and Natural Resources and whether DLNR should oversee basic legal compliance issues such as Sunshine Law and legislative reporting. DLNR explained that the committee is administratively attached to the department, which provides support on human resources, procurement, and legal questions, but that the committee itself generally handles its own operations. The department said it would route compliance questions to its attorneys and implement their advice. The hearing then moved on to House Bill 2231, which would transfer appointment authority for island burial council members from the governor and Senate to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs board of trustees. OHA said it generally supported the change for geographic moku representatives, since it already nominates candidates for those seats, but expressed concern about taking on appointment authority for the large landowner seats because that role is less directly tied to its statutory duties.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I would say two major things.
  • Please vote no. We deserve better. Please vote no. Good afternoon, Chair and members.
  • Vote no. Thank you. Thank you.
  • Vote no, please. Thank you.
  • Please vote no.
Summary: The subcommittee heard an extensive presentation on the administration’s housing reorganization proposal, which would centralize multifamily affordable housing finance under the new Housing Development and Finance Committee (HDFC) and align it with the Governor’s trailer bill language. Administration officials said the plan is intended to create a one-stop application and award process, reduce duplicative timelines and costs, and pair state subsidy with private activity bonds and federal tax credits more efficiently. They also described proposed changes to the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities program, including shifting a larger share of funding toward housing-related awards while preserving a portion for sustainable communities investments. The Legislative Analyst’s Office generally supported the streamlining concept but recommended changes to the proposed bond set-aside timing and urged flexibility for integrated applications and future reporting on demand. Senators, especially Senator Cabaldon, raised concerns that the proposal could weaken the original climate-and-transportation purpose of the sustainable communities program and that the reorganization would be undercut by the lack of new housing production funding in the budget. The item was held open without a vote. The committee then received a report from the California Debt Limit Allocation Committee and the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee on federal and state housing tax credits. Staff explained that the federal H.R. 1 change lowering the bond-financing threshold from 50% to 25% greatly expanded the number of projects able to use the 4% federal tax credit, allowing California to fund many more projects and units. They also described the state low-income housing tax credit as an important gap-filling tool for projects that still need additional subsidy, and noted existing set-asides for rural, homeless, at-risk, and extremely low-income projects. Members discussed rehabilitation as well as new construction, and the item was informational only. Finally, the Civil Rights Department reported on the effects of federal civil rights policy changes and on three programs facing expiration: California vs. Hate, the Community Conflict Resolution Unit, and Investigations and Conciliation Enhancement. Director Kevin Kish said federal cuts and policy shifts have reduced support for fair housing and other civil rights functions, while CRD’s caseload has grown from about 8,700 open matters a year ago to more than 12,000, with a six-month wait for interviews despite overtime triage efforts. Senators expressed strong support for continuing the programs and concern about the broader federal rollback of civil rights enforcement. The department said it is using overtime, intake triage, and outreach partnerships to manage the workload and direct Californians to appropriate state, local, and nonprofit resources.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session - part 2 May 19th, 2025

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have some votes today to get this bill passed.
  • We were able to keep a majority of what we had sent over into conference committee.
  • Vote green. Thank you. I recognize the member from Itasca, Representative Igoe.
  • I look forward to Green vote.
  • Thank you. vote. The clerk will close the roll. Thank you.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Banking and Insurance Committee Feb 4th, 2026

Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • >> Thank you for your vote. >> Thank you for your vote.
  • going respectfully vote no. going respectfully vote no.
  • let's get a vote. let's get a vote. >> Senator<00:15:38.560> Barfoot.
  • It's not sustainable. making sure we're not voting on this making sure we're not voting on this today
  • vote this out using the previous role. vote this out using the previous role.
Keywords: 923, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Environmental Safety Committee and Toxic Materials Committee Jul 15th, 2025

Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials

Transcript Highlights:
  • Not voting. Castillo, not voting. McKenna, McKenna, aye, Papin.
  • The current vote has two ayes. One no, Chair voting aye, Vice Chair voting no, Barrah-Kahan? Aye.
  • No, not voting. Ellis, not voting. Barra-Cahan? Aye.
  • You were not voting before, I'm just checking. Still not voting? Yes.
  • That has six aye votes. Item number two, SB 601, Chair voting aye, Vice Chair voting no. Lee? Aye.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Mar 6th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Before we vote on that.
  • Members, this is a vote for co-authors on the items on consent calendar.
  • All those vote who desire to vote. All those vote who desire to vote.
  • On the consent calendar, all those vote who desire to vote, all those vote who desire to vote, all those
  • vote who desire to vote, clerk will close.
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Corrections Apr 30th, 2025

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, the majority of contraband comes from staff.
  • Um, What is the major concern here? Just not enough due process?
  • I urge you to vote no and on Senate Bill 1610.
  • I'm asking you to vote no on Senate Bill 1610.
  • If the answer to that question by a majority vote is yes, they go to the next step in the process, which
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day 017 Jan 31st, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • from those here, uh, in a majority. from those here, uh, in a majority. >> Wow.
  • Second reading of bills. >> Majority Rodriguez. >> Thank you, Mr. President.
  • motor skills, which constitute a major motor skills, which constitute a major public<00:37:27.440
  • Majority Leader.
  • Majority Leader, >> You're welcome. Mr.
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, approved the January 29, 2026 journal as corrected, and received committee reports advancing several bills. The Health and Human Services Committee reported Senate Bill 17 to Appropriations with a favorable recommendation and Senate Bill 32 to the Committee of the Whole with a favorable recommendation. The Local Government and Housing Committee reported Senate Bill 1 to the Committee of the Whole with a favorable recommendation. The chamber then handled resolutions. Senate Joint Resolution 007, recognizing February 2026 as Black History Month, was laid over until February 3. Senate Bill 004 was also laid over until February 2. Senate Joint Resolution 004, recognizing September 20–26, 2026 as Frontotemporal Degeneration Awareness Week, was read at length, with sponsors and supporters describing FTD as a serious, underdiagnosed neurodegenerative disease and noting the resolution came from a constituent request. The resolution was adopted 32-0, and the current roll call was added as co-sponsors. During announcements and personal privileges, Senator Amabile spoke about her recent appendectomy and used the experience to emphasize access to health care amid the state budget deficit. Senator Coleman recognized the Colorado chapter of the American Institute of Architects for its contributions to the built environment and the state’s communities. Senator Cutter announced a joint transportation and energy hearing on Xcel’s recent power outages, and Senator Sullivan shared a personal remembrance of his son, who was killed in the Aurora Theater Massacre. The Senate also heard procedural reminders about guest introductions and fines, sang happy birthday to members with interim birthdays, and then adjourned until 10:00 a.m. on Monday, February 2, 2026.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

February 5, 2025 - 09:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And you'll see from this, the vast majority of it is solar.
  • I know the last vote was tight. It was 3-2 of the commission to accept.
  • I know the last vote was tight.
  • Energy efficiency... ...vote, it was unanimous approval, but I'll let that go.
  • And you've seen major bridge reconstructions; we've replaced bridges.
Summary: The committee heard introductory remarks from Chair LaMarca and members, then received presentations on electric utility planning, transportation infrastructure, and broadband deployment. Public Service Commission staff explained how Florida’s utilities plan for reliability and cost through 10-year site plans, demand forecasting, and economic dispatch. The presentation emphasized Florida’s residential-heavy load, growing EV demand, expanding solar and battery storage, continued reliance on natural gas combined-cycle plants, and the role of nuclear power. Members asked about energy efficiency, rates, renewable options beyond solar, cybersecurity, grid resilience, data centers, and small modular nuclear reactors; the witness said efficiency programs are reviewed every five years, utilities must balance reliability and affordability, and large new loads like data centers generally must pay for their own infrastructure needs. Department of Transportation Secretary Jared Perdue described FDOT’s five-year work program, decentralized district structure, and funding mix, noting that the agency is predominantly state-funded and prioritizes maintenance and preservation before expansion. He highlighted record investment levels, major congestion-relief projects, toll-road revenues, seaport and airport partnerships, spaceport investments, workforce and equipment needs, and emerging technology such as advanced air mobility. Members asked about project timing, MPO planning, rail and ferry funding, airport governance, winter storm preparedness, and flooding/sea-level rise; Perdue said faster delivery depends on resources, local governments lead transit operations with FDOT as a capital partner, and coastal and drainage projects are designed around storm surge and resiliency. The Office of Broadband reported on six grant programs supporting infrastructure, community facilities, digital connectivity, and future digital capacity and broadband expansion. Director Leo Garcia said the office has awarded hundreds of millions of dollars across most counties, leveraged significant private investment, and focused heavily on rural areas. He noted that broadband efforts are intended to support telehealth, education, workforce development, and economic growth, and said the state has reduced the number of unserved locations from more than 400,000 to a projected 170,000 after current awards are completed. He also said the office needs additional budget authority for the upcoming digital capacity program and that the larger federal/state broadband deployment program will be used to reach remaining unserved and underserved areas.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session Mar 10th, 2025

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Members, vote Green.
  • Gander votes aye. Hicks votes no. McDonald votes aye. McDonald votes aye.
  • Gander votes aye. Hicks votes aye. Hicks votes aye. And you did not vote aye.
  • recommend a no vote.
  • Gander votes aye. Gander votes aye. Hicks votes yes. Hicks votes aye. Gander votes no.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

CAA Public Hearing - Fri Feb 7, 2025 @ 10:00AM HST

Culture & Arts

Transcript Highlights:
  • Representative Garrett, for the vote? My pleasure, Chair.
  • Members, voting on House Bill 1025, the chair's recommendation is to pass with amendments.
  • Chair votes aye. Vice Chair Kong is excused. Representative Garrett votes aye.
  • Representative Lee votes aye. Representative Sayama votes aye. Representative Oda is excused.
  • We are adjourned. pass with amendments chair votes I Vice pass with amendments chair votes I Vice chair
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The House Committee on Culture and Arts met on February 7 and heard testimony on two measures. HB 1025, relating to the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, received support from the East-West Center, the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, and Friends of Civil Rights, with the Department of the Attorney General submitting comments. No opposition was noted, and the committee later voted to pass HB 1025 with amendments. The chair said the amendments would incorporate the Attorney General’s comments, add a preamble clarifying legislative intent, and change the effective date to July 1, 3000; the vote was unanimous among members present, with two members excused. The committee also heard HB 1378, which would establish a Performing Arts grant program under the State Foundation on Culture and the Arts. The SFCA supported the bill but asked that section 5 be deleted, saying the Works of Art Special Fund is not the right vehicle for performing arts and that the agency’s positions are currently federally funded and should be shifted to general funds. The Attorney General likewise recommended deleting section 5, warning that expanding the Works of Art Special Fund could jeopardize the state’s tax-exempt GO bond status, and suggested creating a separate special fund in chapter 9 instead. DBEDT stood on its written testimony, and several arts organizations and individuals testified in support, with the chair noting about 23 supporters overall. During questioning on HB 1378, members asked about possible federal funding losses. The SFCA director said the agency is in discussions with other state arts agencies about potential reductions from the National Endowment for the Arts and related White House requests, and that the immediate goal is to protect federally funded positions by moving them into the general fund. The committee did not take final action on HB 1378 and deferred decision-making until Wednesday, February 12.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/20/2026 - Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology

Appropriations, Transportation and Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • And with that, I vote aye. 10 aye, 0 no, 0 not voting.
  • I vote no. Explain my vote. You may.
  • And with that, I vote aye. Seven ayes, three noes, zero not voting.
  • Members, by your vote of seven ayes, two noes, and zero not voting, one not, sir, and one not voting,
  • Voting. Thank you.
Summary: The committee began with a JLBC presentation comparing the baseline budget to the governor’s proposal. JLBC said the baseline shows a positive cash balance in each year, with about $577–$578 million available above statutory formulas, but that major items such as tax conformity, state employee health subsidies, school repairs, SNAP administrative changes, and possible SNAP error-rate costs are not fully funded. JLBC also reviewed executive revenue and spending proposals, including border-security funding, sports betting tax changes, data-center tax changes, short-term rental and water surcharges, and several one-time items that JLBC said appear to be ongoing in practice. Members questioned SNAP error rates, Medicaid/Access enrollment and costs, possible fraud involving Access-to-Marketplace shifting, prison receivership risk, and the need for more oversight of waste and fraud. The committee then heard and passed SB 1032, which appropriates $1.5 million to fund the Independent Correctional Oversight Office created last year. The sponsor and several advocates said the office is needed to provide independent oversight, improve transparency, help whistleblowers, and reduce the risk of federal receivership over the prison system. Testimony from advocacy groups and former incarcerated individuals strongly supported the bill, and the committee approved it 10-0. Next, the committee considered several transportation appropriations. SB 1064 would provide $3 million to Flagstaff for improvements along U.S. Route 66; the mayor and local planning officials described safety problems, congestion, and housing growth along the corridor, while some members objected to using general fund dollars for roads instead of HURF and to bypassing the normal transportation board process. The bill passed 7-3. SB 1059 would appropriate $9.2 million for a right-turn lane at SR 87 and SR 260 in Payson, and SB 1062 would appropriate $1 million for a left-turn lane at US 60 and Superstition Mountain Drive in Gold Canyon; both were supported by local witnesses citing congestion and safety concerns and both received do-pass recommendations, 7-3 and 6-4 respectively. The committee also began hearing SCR 1004, a voter-referral measure to prohibit photo enforcement systems, with the sponsor and public commenters arguing that photo radar is unconstitutional, abusive, and tied to ticket revenue, but the transcript cuts off before any committee action on that measure.