Video & Transcript Research : 'distributed generation'

Page 165 of 500
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Feb 5th, 2026 at 08:31 am

House Energy, Environment & Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • So generally what we do, first we poll the audience just by a show of hands, and then...
  • Generally, what we do, first we poll the audience just by a show of hands, and then we'll ask if anyone
  • I want to make sure that the ranchers and the farmers that have used these lands for generations, there
  • And I think we have generations of work to do to try to remedy that. ...generations of work to do to
  • Those smart meters and the upgrade of the technology that goes into our distribution system—so anything
Keywords: 996, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Business and Professions Committee Apr 29th, 2025

Business and Professions

Transcript Highlights:
  • Tiffany Broca here on behalf of California Attorney General Rob Bonta proud cosponsor. Thank you.
  • by the BPP, the 160 Driving Academy is singularly focused on driver safety and the safety of the general
  • The largest employers, including Amazon, UPS, Dollar General, Swift Trucking, Waste Management, Pepsi
  • needs to be shared with safe drivers because that's what our members do and they interact with the general
  • And this new permitting pathway means that these businesses won't have to wait as long to start generating
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Mar 19th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Charlie Dudley, I'm the General Counsel to the Florida Internet and Television Association.
  • I don't like—and you're talking to someone with a construction general contractor's license.
  • You're talking to someone who's married to a general contractor.
  • In the fall of 1955, and it was the first new high school for Miami’s Black community and a generation
  • Aggregate from Georgia and Alabama is transported by rail to either distribution terminals or directly
Summary: The Transportation Committee heard and acted on a series of transportation, licensing, and memorial bills. The first major item was CS/SB 462, the Department of Transportation agency package, which included provisions on transportation trust fund revenue for electric vehicles, county project reporting, speed limits, workforce grants, procurement and utility relocation procedures, airport participation, metropolitan planning, and related DOT administration. The committee adopted a substitute amendment after extensive discussion, especially over utility relocation reimbursement, penalties, and whether the bill was too rigid while stakeholders continued negotiating. Testimony came from industry and utility representatives both supporting the need to address delays and opposing the bill’s prescriptive approach. The bill passed 8-3. The committee then approved several specialty license plate and memorial measures. CS/SB 1024 added a United States Military Academy plate alongside the Naval Academy plate. CS/SB 824 created a Florida Highway Patrol specialty plate. CS/SB 666 created a Miami Northwestern Senior High School alumni plate, with supporters emphasizing the school’s history and scholarship uses for the revenue. CS/SB 916 authorized indemnification and insurance arrangements for commuter rail operations on the Brightline corridor, modeled on SunRail law, and was reported favorably after technical amendments. CS/SB 1290 updated DHSMV rules to conform to IFTA and federal motor carrier standards, raised the crash-damage reporting threshold, and made other registration and email-notification changes; CS/SB 1292 created a public-records exemption for certain email addresses used in motor vehicle and vessel notifications. CS/SB 1408 designated memorial highways for fallen officers Jesse Madsen and Elio Diaz, and CS/SB 1502 authorized FDOT blanket permits for mobile cranes to travel at night under specified conditions. All of these bills were reported favorably. The committee also received a lengthy informational presentation from FDOT on aggregates and the state’s construction-material supply chain. The witness described aggregate sources, transportation methods, recycling efforts, the importance of the Lake Belt and out-of-state imports, and the department’s supply-chain grant program. Senators asked about long-term reserves, stranded reserves, pricing, and the impact of regulation on future supply, and requested the study and a summary of regulatory impacts for members. The meeting concluded with no further business and adjournment.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Commerce and Tourism Feb 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We deal with generally deal with advertisers, broadband business organizations, commercial activity,
  • Generically. There's a lot of things contained within that the type of entities we deal with.
  • 100 durable goods, manufacturing jobs, 744 other indirect jobs are created, whether that's the distribution
  • But the general point of this slide is that is that manufacturing really from middle school and up is
  • And then if you have to manufacture the product more or distribute from there, you have a lot of options
Keywords: 999, senate, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • I want to do the consideration of referred administrator regs first, which were previously distributed
  • to<00:01:53.799> you<00:01:54.399> I<00:01:54.560> will previously distributed
  • to you I will previously distributed to you I will note<00:01:55.040> to<00:01:55.240> you
  • This Senate Joint Resolution simply states what a goal of the General Assembly can be, and that is fair
  • The next thing I think is important for this committee and the General Assembly because, as we've heard
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Senate Standing Committee on Health Services met with a quorum, first taking up referred administrative regulations. One regulation was deferred, and two others were noted as deficient; with no one wishing to speak, the committee treated the regulations as reviewed. The committee then heard Senate Bill 13 from Chairman Meredith, which would reduce the number of Medicaid managed care organizations from five to three. Meredith argued the bill would reduce administrative burden, improve oversight, help rural providers, and potentially lower costs for families and the Medicaid program. Senators Berg, Herron, and Douglas asked about data, patient impact, network adequacy, and prior authorization burdens; Meredith said the effect on patients would be indirect through better access and less administrative delay. The committee approved a committee substitute and passed SB 13 favorably on a 10-0 vote. The committee next considered Senate Joint Resolution 26, presented by Senator Richardson and Kentucky Pharmacists Association Executive Director Ben Mudd. The resolution asks the Department of Medicaid Services to provide data and cost analysis on paying pharmacists fairly for clinical services already within their scope of practice under Medicaid and KCHIP. Supporters said pharmacists can improve access, especially in rural areas, by providing services such as medication therapy management, chronic disease management, and preventive care, and that the resolution is intended to gather information before any future bill. Senator Douglas questioned whether expanded pharmacy duties have actually improved access or outcomes and whether there is published data; Mudd said the Board of Pharmacy tracks use of protocols but that more data is needed. The committee approved the resolution by roll call, with all members voting aye. At the end of the meeting, Chairman Meredith announced that Senate Bill 27 would be heard for discussion only and not acted on that day so members could review it further. Senator Brandon Storm introduced SB 27, which would create a Kentucky Parkinson’s disease research registry, and noted that a Michael J. Fox Foundation representative could not attend because of a winter storm; her letter was included in the packet. Storm said the registry is intended to support research and policy by tracking Parkinson’s disease in Kentucky, citing national prevalence and cost figures. No vote was taken on SB 27 during this meeting.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Public Safety Finance and Policy Committee 2/11/25

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Also was the executive director of the Minnesota Alliance on Crime, a general crime victim coalition.
  • on social media location distributed on social media groups<00:26:19.480> of<00:26:19.679>
  • As a Minnesotan who cares for all who live here and those who will come seven generations from now, I
  • assaults is officers violence in general assaults is abhorent<01:38:09.199> um<01:38:09.840><
  • child pornography um we're Distributing child pornography um we're trying<01:47:07.679> to<01
Keywords: 1183, house
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 114 May 8th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • the general assembly. Yes, it does. the general assembly. Yes, it does.
  • the general assembly. the general assembly.
  • be attorney general. be attorney general.
  • State attorneys general.
  • State attorneys general.
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The House convened, took roll, and approved the journal of Wednesday, May 6, 2026, as corrected. Members then made several announcements, including committee meeting notices, a Colorado Farm Bureau burger bash, recognition of Nurses Week, Asian-American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, and a commendation honoring former legislator Dorothy Rupert for her public service and advocacy. The chamber also heard a report that Rep. Flynnel had helped save a life by calling 911 when she witnessed a medical emergency near the Capitol. Committee reports were received from Appropriations and Business Affairs and Labor, and the majority leader moved a slate of bills to special order for May 7. The House then proceeded to special orders and considered House Bill 1433, which would allow the firefighter behavioral health trust to receive gifts, grants, and donations to sustain services for firefighters dealing with trauma. Supporters described the program as essential for first responders, and the bill passed. The chamber next considered House Bill 1429 on consolidating administration of public assistance programs. Supporters said it would stabilize the safety net, reduce error rates, and create a transition plan involving counties, state departments, and frontline workers; the appropriations report and the bill both passed. House Bill 1416, which transfers money from the Universal High School Scholarship Cash Fund to support small businesses and the Colorado Small Business Development Center, also passed as amended after debate over the use of the scholarship fund and its prior implementation challenges. Opponents argued the money should remain with students, while supporters said the fund had already distributed most of its original allocation and the transfer would help small businesses without creating a new program.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 8th, 2025

Criminal Jurisprudence

Transcript Highlights:
  • It generally addresses whether this person has a diagnosis of active symptoms.
  • But I'm familiar with the general criminal justice system here.
  • There's been a substitute that I think has been distributed.
  • By Howard, there is a substitute that's been distributed.
  • Yeah, so the fee is generally $20 to $50. And you're saying that's...?
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Capital Investment Committee 2/11/25

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • He said they have funded a lot of training centers and asked whether it is better to have distributed
  • Major General, you are correct—there’s risk in that.
  • I had a question for you, Major General.
  • Okay, Major General. Ellen, I’ve got 500 things going on up here, sorry.
  • <00:59:58.920> yeah this us and thank you Major General yeah this us and thank you Major General
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and began with introductions from members and staff, who shared brief personal facts. Chair Franson then announced that the committee would hear the governor’s bonding request for state agencies, starting with the Department of Public Safety. Commissioner Bob Jacobson, BCA Superintendent Drew Evans, and State Patrol Colonel Christina Boich were introduced as the presenters. The Department of Public Safety focused on three capital projects: a new Southern BCA regional office and laboratory, an expansion of the BCA regional office and laboratory in northern Minnesota, and a new Minnesota State Patrol headquarters funded with trunk highway cash. Evans said the BCA’s St. Paul headquarters is severely overcrowded and that demand has grown because of sexual assault kit testing, digital evidence work, drug evidence, and a sharp rise in cybercrime and child exploitation cases. He said the regional facilities would improve turnaround times, reduce travel for testimony and evidence drop-off, expand training access for local law enforcement, and allow the BCA to serve southern and northern Minnesota more efficiently. Members questioned the high cost of the projects, including Representative Skraba’s concern about the per-square-foot cost. Evans responded that the facilities are expensive because they are specialized laboratories, not office buildings, and must include costly equipment, HVAC systems, redundant power, and other lab-specific features; he said retrofitting existing buildings would cost about the same as new construction. He also said the Southern Minnesota project had increased from about $48 million to $68.1 million due to final design changes, larger space needs, and rising construction costs. Representative Sexton asked about training availability, and Evans said the new facility would include a classroom for 40 to 60 students and could be used by other agencies at low or no cost. Representative Hansen asked about regional training centers, and Evans said the BCA uses them for specialized training but still needs this classroom-based regional space. No votes or formal actions were taken in the portion provided.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Jan 31, 2025 @ 10:00 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • Good morning, Deputy Attorney General Travis Moon.
  • Good morning, Deputy Attorney General Travis Moon.
  • Good morning, Deputy Attorney General Travis Moon.
  • Good morning, Deputy Attorney General Travis Moon.
  • <01:25:32.320> Travis testimony Deputy attorney general Travis testimony Deputy attorney general
Keywords: 910, house, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Commerce May 5th, 2026

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • So once again, as a father and someone that has a passion for keeping generations there, I would like
  • So once again, as a father and someone that has a passion for keeping generations there, I would like
  • It has been posted online and distributed in your folders. There are six amendments in this set.
  • It has been posted online and distributed in your folders. There are six amendments in this set.
  • And to what extent would the Attorney General, if this bill is challenged, would have the...
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Ways and Means (04/15/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, I'm I'm a general does as well.
  • Thank you. distribute uh lucky seven tickets, bingo distribute uh lucky seven tickets, bingo surprise
  • the general that include the general court?
  • <01:47:14.159> Or general fund, right? Or general fund, right?
  • <04:19:07.520> Thank general. Okay, that's all I have. Thank general.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee held a public hearing on SB 60, which would expressly authorize advanced deposit wagering for horse racing in New Hampshire and set the online tax rate at 1.25%, matching the existing rate for in-person horse betting at Seabrook and Belmont. Senator Tim Lang said the bill is intended to clarify that online horse betting is permitted, regulate the activity, and create a revenue stream while keeping the tax rate consistent with brick-and-mortar wagering. Members asked about the rate compared with other states, whether the bill was really about casino front money, and whether geofencing would apply; Lang and later witnesses said the bill is narrowly limited to parimutuel horse racing and would use geofencing to keep wagering within New Hampshire. Peter Bragdon, speaking for Churchill Downs, supported the bill and described advanced deposit wagering as remote betting on horse races under the Interstate Horse Racing Act of 1978. He said Churchill Downs and other operators have long been active in New Hampshire, but the state’s lack of a specific statute has created a gray area. Bragdon said Churchill Downs stopped its own New Hampshire online operations in 2022 after discussions with the Lottery Commission and attorney general, while competitors continued operating, and he framed the bill as a fairness and consumer-protection measure that would clarify the law going forward. He also said the bill would not affect historic horse racing machines and would not create cannibalization of charitable gaming. Lottery Director Charlie McIntyre said the Lottery Commission and attorney general had identified the issue as similar to the earlier fantasy sports situation, where legislation was used to regulate an activity rather than pursue enforcement. He said the commission requested the bill, would serve as the regulator, and would address violations through rulemaking and penalties. McIntyre said operators would maintain customer and transaction records, with the commission reviewing them as needed, and he noted that three operators are currently active in the state and not paying the proposed 1.25% rate. No vote was taken during the hearing.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Agriculture Apr 28th, 2026

Agriculture, Food Production and Outdoor Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is non-general revenue related, and it's a good answer to a problem that's been around for two or
  • It is non-general revenue related, and it's a good answer to a problem that's been around for two or
  • So we are taking a small portion of the sales and use taxes to rise from electric power distribution
  • And how much do you think that would generate?
  • Would that money be taken out of general revenue?
Summary: The committee first met in executive session and approved Senate Substitute for Senate Bill 913 on a roll call vote of 16 ayes and 3 noes. The committee then opened a public hearing on Senate Bill 1033, presented by Senator Jason Bean. He said the bill would exempt certain older covered farm vehicles used in local farming operations from emissions inspection requirements, and would also ease permitting requirements for cotton gins by removing the need for air dispersion modeling in obtaining construction permits. He also noted the bill incorporated language from Senate Bill 953 to create an alternative funding stream for the state air pollution control program. Witnesses in support included representatives of Missouri cotton producers, Missouri Farm Bureau, Infra, the Missouri Mining Association, the Missouri Concrete Association, the American Council of Engineering Companies, Missouri Forest Products, the Missouri Cattlemen’s Association, the Missouri Soybean Association, Associated Industries of Missouri, and the Missouri Corn Growers Association. Supporters generally argued that the farm vehicle exemption would reduce costly regulatory burdens on low-use farm vehicles, and that the cotton gin permitting changes would help Missouri cotton remain competitive with neighboring states and encourage in-state gin construction and expansion. Several witnesses also backed the air pollution control funding language, saying the program is important to permit holders and could become insolvent in fiscal year 2028. Committee members asked questions about cotton gin services, the number of affected cotton farmers, and the details and fiscal impact of the proposed funding stream for the air pollution control program. A Department of Natural Resources representative confirmed the program is projected to become insolvent in FY 2028 and said she would follow up on some details. No witnesses appeared in opposition, and the hearing on Senate Bill 1033 was concluded without further action.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • fees and costs must be awarded to the party that brings the lawsuit and authorizing the Attorney General
  • may recover to $7,500, and providing the Attorney General with certain investigative powers.
  • The Attorney General may bring an action notwithstanding whether the tenant has offered the landlord
  • The Attorney General may recover civil penalties in an amount not more than $7,500 per violation.
  • The Attorney General can issue written demands to investigate or bring an action under the MHLTA.
Summary: The conference committee met on engrossed House Bill 1217 and received a staff briefing on the proposed conference striking amendment S-3395.2. Staff explained that the amendment would set rent increase limits under the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act at 7% plus CPI or 10%, whichever is less, retain and modify various exemptions, update notice requirements, add a July 1, 2040 expiration date, and require the Department of Commerce to create an online landlord resource center. For manufactured/mobile home tenancies, the amendment would limit rent increases to 5% in any 12-month period, adjust exemptions and notice provisions, and align enforcement language with the RLTA changes. The amendment also removes certain miscellaneous provisions from the Senate version, including a social vulnerability assessment and a JLARC review requirement. Representative Lowe raised a procedural point of order about whether the landlord resource center could be added in conference, but the chair ruled the point not well taken under Joint Rule 18. Senator Gainer asked for clarification about the landlord resource center and the referenced RCW 43.31.605; staff explained it would direct landlords to existing Commerce resources, including the landlord mitigation program and related subprograms, and noted that the resource center language was originally in the House bill. A motion was made to reject prior amendments, adopt striking amendment S-3395.2, and give the bill a do pass recommendation. Senator Gainer and Representative Lowe spoke in opposition, citing concerns about the bill’s balance, the landlord provisions, and the speed of the process. The committee then voted 4-2 to recommend the conference committee report, and the meeting adjourned.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Health and Mental Health Apr 30th, 2026 at 09:00 am

Health and Mental Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • I do have a substitute ending in .06C, and it's been distributed. I move for its adoption.
  • It's been distributed. I move for its adoption.
  • It's been distributed. I move for its adoption. Any discussion on the substitute? Yeah.
  • It's been distributed. I move for its adoption. Any discussion on the substitute? Yeah.
  • It's been distributed. I move for its adoption. Any discussion on the substitute?
Keywords: 959, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Health and Mental Health met in executive session and first took up Senate Bill 878, a pharmacy-related bill by Senator Fitzwater. Members adopted a committee substitute and a committee amendment before voting the bill do pass by a vote of 13 ayes and 2 noes. The substitute added language previously seen in other legislation on pseudoephedrine and 340B, and the amendment aligned the bill with Senate floor language on ivermectin. The committee then considered House Bill 3457, Representative Burns’ medically complex patients bill. Members adopted a substitute that narrowed the definition of “medically complex patient,” changed one provision from “shall” to “may,” and required primary care physician approval of a care plan before it could be entered into the alert system. One member raised concerns about making hydroxychloroquine over-the-counter and about pharmacists prescribing class two devices such as CPAP machines, but the substitute and then the bill itself were both approved unanimously, 15-0. Finally, the committee approved two resolutions sponsored by Representative Hruza. House Resolution 5380, on ALS awareness, was amended to add more encouragement for assistive technology and augmentative and alternative communication, then passed 15-0. House Resolution 4661, on chronic kidney disease, was also voted do pass 15-0. The meeting ended after brief closing remarks and adjournment.
VA

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Rules Mar 6th, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • Speaker, Senate Bill 223 is the cognate to my bill on the distributed energy resource task board.
  • Speaker, I bring before the committee today H.J. 203, commemorative General Assembly session.
  • session in Williamsburg on October 7, 2026, in recognition of the 250th anniversary of Virginia's General
  • session in Williamsburg on October 7, 2026, in recognition of the 250th anniversary of Virginia's General
Keywords: 976, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-01-27 (10:45AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I will now ask staff to distribute notebooks to all of you.
  • construct a proposed budget that we navigate through a bicameral legislative process to produce a final general
  • In complete contrast, the Legislature has generously increased the budget for the executive office of
  • In complete contrast, the legislature has generously increased the budget for the executive office of
Summary: The Florida House convened in Special Session 2025B after a quorum was established and the Pledge of Allegiance was recited. The Speaker announced that regular committee meetings were canceled for the week so the chamber could focus on special session work, including three select committees on illegal immigration that would hear HB 1B, along with a Rules and Ethics Committee meeting later that evening. Members were also told the bill filing deadline had been extended to Wednesday at 5 p.m. The main floor business involved the House’s effort to reinstate vetoed legislative operating funds from HB 5001, the 2024 appropriations act. After the clerk read the governor’s veto message, Representative Kennedy moved to reinstate specific appropriation 2802 and its related proviso on page 412, described as legislative services support funding. Supporters said the veto had cut essential legislative functions such as IT, economic forecasting, auditing, and accountability work, and argued the reduction was likely an oversight or improper interference with legislative independence. The motion passed 111-0. Kennedy then moved to reinstate specific appropriation 2803 and its related proviso, the second legislative support services line item. The House again approved the motion unanimously, 111-0. With no other messages, reports, or bills on the desk, the House adopted a motion to adjourn and reconvene on Tuesday, January 28, 2025, at 10 a.m. or upon the call of the chair.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Finance - 04/23/26

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • proportionally based on are distributed proportionally based on each<00:10:02.080> qualifying
  • <00:14:56.400> fund<00:14:57.440> um for the general fund um for the general fund um
  • activity is in the general fund. activity is in the general fund.
  • online 214, the revenue to the general online 214, the revenue to the general fund<00:20:37.000>
  • to be in the general fund. to be in the general fund.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Generally, round number. Point of privilege. I can't hear anything.
  • Generally, round number. Thank you very much. Let's see.
  • Generally,<00:11:24.399> round<00:11:24.720> number.
  • And the funds are distributed based on the number of Medicaid patients you take.
  • This bill continues that legacy for future generations.
Summary: The joint hearing covered House Bill 251, which would require hospitals to report costs associated with Medicare and uninsured patients, and House Bill 1875, which would expand protections for gender-affirming health care services. On HB 251, the Department of Health said it supported the intent but described the bill as complicated and potentially impractical as drafted because the department lacks the expertise to produce the required analyses without outside help. Hawaii Health Systems Corporation echoed those concerns, while the Queen’s Health System said it was willing to work with the department to provide the information. In committee discussion, officials explained that hospital support in Hawaii includes public hospital appropriations and the provider tax program, which uses hospital and nursing home contributions to draw federal matching funds; a department witness estimated the net benefit at about $150 million for hospitals and $20 million for nursing facilities, though exact figures would be provided later. On HB 1875, the Insurance Division testified with concerns that the bill’s language on prohibited actions by malpractice insurers was broad and vague, and that a rate-increase prohibition could conflict with actuarially based insurance pricing. The division also noted it was not the primary enforcement agency for the statute. In contrast, many testifiers strongly supported the bill, including the Hawaii State Commission on the Status of Women, the Hawaii State LGBTQ+ Commission, the Hawaii Public Health Institute, PFLAG Oahu, the ACLU of Hawaii, the Drug Policy Forum of Hawaii, the Hawaii County Democratic Party, and others. Supporters argued that gender-affirming care is medically necessary, evidence-based, and protected by privacy and bodily autonomy principles, and that the bill would protect patients and providers from outside political interference. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the portion of the hearing provided.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Doe, is we plan to put a trigger amendment in this bill so that if General Paxton or the Attorney General
  • It's only generally reported to the Comptroller. Why?
  • This bill accomplishes that goal in general.
  • Generalized statement in the Senate bill.
  • We have been for generations in Texas.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened with a quorum, adopted its committee rules, and heard opening remarks from members introducing staff and outlining priorities for the session. Several senators emphasized support for public education, teacher pay and safety, parental choice, and the combined K-16 jurisdiction of the committee. The chair also reviewed hearing procedures, including public testimony registration and time limits. The main item was Senate Bill 2, the Texas Education Freedom Act, laid out by Chairman Creighton. He described the bill as an education savings account program intended to expand school choice, with a $200 million universal eligibility pool and an additional $800 million targeted to students with disabilities and lower-income families. He said the bill includes anti-fraud safeguards, criminal background checks for vendors, reporting requirements, data protections, and annual testing for participating students, while not imposing STAAR on private schools or homeschoolers. He also said the bill removes a prior hold-harmless provision for public schools and is separate from public school funding and teacher pay legislation. Members questioned the bill’s income threshold, lottery and priority structure, treatment of homeschoolers, microschools, charter schools, religious freedom protections, citizenship/lawful presence language, cybersecurity, open records, and disability-related issues, including whether 504 students and foster children should be included. Creighton said the bill is designed to prioritize former public school students with disabilities or lower incomes, while also allowing universal eligibility within the program’s first funding tier, and that the Comptroller would oversee vendor screening and cybersecurity rules. He said the bill does not direct curriculum or interfere with religious beliefs and that amendments may be offered later on citizenship and other issues. After member questions, the committee began invited testimony, starting with EdChoice representative Robert Inlow, who testified in support of SB 2 and cited national growth in school choice programs and studies he said show positive effects for students and public schools.