Video & Transcript : 'budget requests' :

Page 159 of 500
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans Jan 20th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans

Transcript Highlights:
  • I keep hearing that the budget... We worked a lot on this.
  • I keep hearing that the budget is in really bad shape.
  • We have one friendly amendment request.
  • It gets back after the questions of not doing any more harm to the state budget.
  • They're increasing their budgets. As you see here, stats from the U.S.
Bills: HB2357, HB2365, HB2446
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Finance (05/05/2026)

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:22:03.080><c> process</c> funding process in the budget process funding process in the budget
  • budget will start with past law.
  • </c> uh 6 months into the next budget. uh 6 months into the next budget.
  • </c><00:28:37.920><c> And</c> budget will start with past law. And budget will start with past law.
  • </c> incorporated into the governor's budget incorporated into the governor's budget as<00:28:41.240>
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Fraud Committee Meeting - 2025-07-08

Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Due to end-of-session budget negotiations, they requested a delay, which we were happy to accommodate
  • Our remaining slides will cover this request.
  • This is going to be a question about the state budget.
  • And then that ought to be the basis for a supplemental budget request from the administration to staff
  • Of the budget that just passed, the federal budget.
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE Apr 21st, 2026

JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE

Transcript Highlights:
  • I wanted to make sure, are we spending increases in this budget?
  • We reduced the ask for salaries down to, we're capping it at 10% of the current budget.
  • We're hearing a budget hearing.
  • I promise you, we’ll get you a budget.
  • “We have a motion to hold the treasurer’s budget. Do we have a second?” “Have a second.
Summary: The committee first heard a Special Language Committee report from Senator McKee, who reported that the subcommittee adopted nine amendments related to Governor’s Letter 7 and 30, including amendments to HB 1005 and one sponsored by Senator Dismang. The committee then adopted the report and approved several items on the special language agenda, including HB 101 (Department of Corrections), HB 1017 (Department of Agriculture promotion boards), HB 1009 (Department of Public Safety), and SB 10 (Department of Commerce, Division of Workforce Services). During discussion of SB 10, members questioned a $10 million unemployment insurance modernization item, and Commerce/DFA explained it was a continuation of existing funding rather than a new increase. The meeting then turned to the Treasurer’s budget, where members raised concerns about prior and proposed salary increases in the office, especially the size of raises for senior staff compared with lower-paid employees. Committee members repeatedly asked whether the new appropriation would be directed to the investment team rather than top administrators, and whether special language could cap raises or otherwise limit how the money could be used. The Treasurer’s representative said the office was willing to discuss caps and that no final decisions on raises had been made, but several members remained dissatisfied and emphasized the need for the Treasurer himself to appear. Representative Lundstrum moved to hold the Treasurer’s budget, and the committee approved the hold. After that, the committee referred items with special language to the special language process and then batch-approved a series of supplemental and reappropriation bills, followed by individual due-pass actions on multiple bills, including HB 1006, HB 1013, HB 1016, HB 1033, HB 1048, HB 1050, HB 1053, HB 1065, HB 1078, and several Senate bills such as SB 2, SB 14, SB 19, SB 26, SB 32, SB 42, SB 52, SB 53, and SB 74. Near the end, members discussed filing deadlines and the need to suspend rules for late special-language items, and Senator Irvin released a hold on HB 1064 before the meeting adjourned.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so this conversation today is as much about our state budget and how we have to make sure that we
  • So every year it's a rolling year for the budget process, and then that pretty much can...
  • So the federal administration has sent requests for data, which we're happy to comply with.
  • And so at this point, we've completely complied with information requests from Congress.
  • As requested, but there has not been a formal federal review released at this point.
Summary: The Assembly Committee on Public Employment and Retirement and the Senate Committee on Labor, Public Employment, and Retirement held a joint hearing required by law to receive an independent report from the California Actuarial Advisory Panel on CalPERS. Chair McKinnor and Senator Smallwood-Cuevas opened by emphasizing CalPERS’ importance to retirement security for public employees and to the state budget. Scott Tarando, CalPERS Chief Actuary and a CAP member, presented on the statutory disclosure requirements in Government Code Section 2029, including the use of CalPERS’ 6.8% discount rate and the need to show how changes in investment return assumptions and amortization periods affect liabilities, contribution rates, and budgets. Tarando explained that lower investment returns increase contribution rates and unfunded liabilities, while higher returns reduce them. He also described CalPERS’ 20-year amortization period for new unfunded liabilities, comparing it to a mortgage and noting that shorter periods raise near-term costs but reduce long-term interest costs. He said the CAP has recommended a 15- to 20-year range and that CalPERS’ current approach is intended to smooth volatility for a large, ongoing plan. Members asked about the meaning of average service lifetime, the timing of valuation data, whether more current data could be used, the effect of AI and workforce changes on assumptions, and whether contribution changes affect retiree benefits. Tarando said retiree benefits do not change with annual valuations, that CalPERS uses audited year-end data because it is the most reliable basis for rates, and that AI impacts are being monitored but are too early to quantify. Committee members also discussed CalPERS’ funded status, with Tarando saying it had improved from the mid-60% range about 10 years ago to around 79% at fiscal year-end and over 80% more recently, reducing pressure on employers and the state budget. Michael Cohen, CalPERS’ investment operations chief, said CalPERS had complied with federal information requests and that its annual audits are publicly available, but no formal federal review had been released. In public comment, a representative of the California State Association of Counties praised the improved funded status and the role of PEPRA reforms. The chairs closed by reaffirming CalPERS’ fiduciary duty and the goal of protecting retirement security for public workers; no votes were taken.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so this conversation today is as much about our state budget and how we have to make sure that we
  • So every year it's a rolling year for the budget process, and then that pretty much can...
  • So the federal administration has sent requests for data, which we're happy to comply with.
  • And so at this point, we've completely complied with information requests from Congress.
  • As requested, but there has not been a formal federal review released at this point.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so this conversation today is as much about our state budget and how we have to make sure that we
  • In terms of the consequences for the budget, when the investment return assumptions are not realized,
  • So the federal administration has sent requests for data, which we're happy to comply with.
  • And so at this point, we've completely complied with information requests from Congress.
  • As requested, but there has not been a formal federal review released at this point.
Keywords: 988, house, all
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tribal and State Relations Committee May 13th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Some of them were even less than that, depending on what your budgeting entities budget for dollars in
  • So, last budget that was approved, the five tribal schools...
  • As far as budget neutrality, As far as budget neutrality goes, an 1115 demonstration must not increase
  • So a word about the federal budget environment.
  • You know, how is this going to affect the Medicaid budget costs?
Summary: The committee met at Spirit Lake Tribe and first heard welcoming remarks and introductions from tribal leaders and program directors. Chairwoman Street and other tribal representatives outlined a range of concerns and requests for state action, including taxation of reservation lands, support for non-beneficiary students at the tribal school, homelessness funding, Indian-managed health care, gaming and e-tabs, Feather Alert improvements, industrial farming near waterways, tourism, and better state-tribal consultation. Committee members responded that the meeting was intended to improve understanding and communication, and several members suggested future legislation or resolutions could be used to advance some of the issues. The tribe also offered to provide training on treaties, IHS 638, and compact services to legislators and staff. A major portion of the discussion focused on Spirit Lake fish and wildlife jurisdiction and the lake boundary. Tribal representatives asked for an MOU or co-stewardship agreement with the state to clarify hunting and fishing rights, recognize tribal licenses, and reduce recurring disputes over “gray areas” on the reservation and lake. Committee members discussed whether to draft a bill or resolution directing the executive branch and state agencies to negotiate such an agreement, and asked that North Dakota Game and Fish be invited to a future meeting. Related concerns included aquatic nuisance species prevention, with both sides agreeing that more aggressive boat inspection and cleaning measures would be beneficial. The committee also discussed taxation and county relations. Tribal leaders raised concerns about county resistance to fee-to-trust transfers and about property and vehicle taxation affecting members living on or near reservation lands. Committee members and tribal counsel reviewed federal treaty principles and court cases, and one member noted that the committee had previously taken no formal action on similar issues. Later, Benson County’s tax equalization director explained how the county values taxable land, handles inundated land applications, and tracks land coming off the tax rolls when the tribe repurchases acreage. The discussion ended with a presentation from the president of Sisseton Wahpeton College, who described the college’s programs, economic impact, and funding needs, followed by an HHS presentation on 1115 Medicaid waivers and the IMD exclusion as the committee moved to its next topic.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, June 25, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> compared to the president's budget compared to the president's budget request<02:24:54.800><c> and
  • VA has not yet seen fit to provide Congress with full and complete justification for its budget request
  • VA has not yet seen fit to provide Congress with full and complete justification for its budget request
  • </c> complete justification for its budget complete justification for its budget request.<02:49:39.600
  • requester.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Military and Veterans Affairs Committee Apr 14th, 2026

Military and Veterans Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Of this puzzle is if, I'm sorry, how much is, is there an allocation for this, a budget request for there
  • So we're working through the budget process this year to request additional funding to continue the program
  • Through the budget process this year to request additional funding to continue the program.
  • The request is for an additional... Okay. What is that?
  • And let's remember this is money being requested by Planned Parenthood.
Keywords: 988, house, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Feb 19th, 2026 at 04:00 pm

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • It was just recently requested. However, I did talk to Jason Richter a little while ago today.
  • That way we can prioritize the projects that serve our customers and keep costs at budgeted amounts.
  • and meet our franchise agreements and still budget the projects. ...fish passage projects into the budget
  • We don't make this request lightly or as a bailout.
  • What does that 2030 cash crunch look like, and how does it relate to this request? Sure.
Bills: SB6148
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Education Finance Committee 3/27/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's the governor's budget proposal.
  • Uh but I governor's original budget.
  • Uh, Commissioner, go ahead. budget um and also uh trying to maintain budget um and also uh trying to
  • Um, the increase to your state budget or, I'm sorry, to MDE's budget in the past two years.
  • The $250 million cuts that request.
Bills: HF2430, HF2433
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Public Safety Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I also, it's in your committee analysis that I requested the budget funding through the normal budget
  • Recently, the Senate Budget Committee released its state budget plan, which did include funding for exactly
  • request submitted by Senator Blakespear and Assemblymember Nguyen.
  • That's something that will be addressed through the budget process.
  • That's something that will be addressed through the budget process.
Summary: The committee met without a quorum and operated as a subcommittee while hearing several bills on public safety, parole, criminal justice oversight, Proposition 36 implementation, behavioral health, gang database reform, cargo theft, and nonconsensual intimate images. The chair explained hearing procedures and noted that SB 906 was pulled from the agenda. Several measures were heard but not voted on because quorum was lacking. SB 1446, a committee bill, would expand discretion in en banc parole review, make en banc votes public record, and allow CDCR referrals for sexually violent predator evaluation of certain incarcerated people serving determinate or indeterminate terms. Support came from the California District Attorneys Association; opposition came from the Ella Baker Center, Uncommon Law, public defenders, and others who argued it would add confusion, litigation risk, and unnecessary duplication. The author said the bill was intended to clarify review standards and improve transparency. SB 1278 would exclude certain sex offenses and habitual/one-strike offenders from elderly parole eligibility. The San Diego District Attorney’s Office and California District Attorneys Association supported it, citing cases such as Gregory Vogelsang and David Funston; opponents from Uncommon Law, the Ella Baker Center, and others argued elderly parole is already highly restrictive, evidence-based, and cost-effective. Vice Chair Seyarto strongly supported SB 1278, emphasizing victim justice and public safety. SB 1354 would bar out-of-state military personnel not operating under Title 10 from entering California to perform military or law enforcement functions without the governor’s permission; a committee amendment removed a criminal penalty and left enforcement to the Attorney General. SB 926 would provide funding for Proposition 36 implementation, with committee amendments deleting a specific appropriation and shifting funding decisions to the budget process; supporters said counties need resources for treatment, probation, and administration, while opponents criticized the bill as fiscally reckless and duplicative. SB 874 would require background checks and clearer statewide standards for Medi-Cal behavioral health treatment services, especially ABA services for children; supporters said it would improve patient safety and program integrity. SB 1210 would extend CalGang-style oversight, notice, appeal, and DOJ regulation to all gang databases, not just shared ones; supporters described harms from inaccurate, unregulated local databases, while police chiefs opposed applying the CalGang framework to all local investigative files. The committee also heard SB 1019, which would create a DOJ cargo theft task force and add reporting requirements; supporters from BNSF, trucking, shipping, ports, and law enforcement said organized cargo theft is harming supply chains and worker safety, and no opposition was presented. Finally, SB 1217 would create a DOJ clearinghouse to help victims remove nonconsensual intimate images, including AI-generated deepfakes, from covered platforms; amendments narrowed the bill’s scope and clarified law enforcement’s role. The author and survivor witnesses described ongoing trauma from repeated reposting of exploitative images and argued the bill would provide a centralized removal process. The transcript ends during testimony on SB 1217, with no final votes taken on the measures heard.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - Part 2 - 05/18/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • In the Senate, we had a responsible approach to budgeting, and our budget was negative $313,000.
  • I would request a roll call. Roll call requested and granted.
  • Roll call requested request a roll call. Roll call requested and<00:37:02.160><c> granted.
  • We also had the request say.
  • </c> budgeting cycle. budgeting cycle.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 22 January, 2026; 10:00 AM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, that is the budget subcommittee number six. Thank you, Senator.
  • /c><00:25:55.679><c> hearings</c> Tuesday, January 27th, budget hearings Tuesday, January 27th, budget
  • ><c> subcommittee</c><00:26:07.039><c> number</c> is the um budget subcommittee number is the um budget
  • Senator Boyd, Butler, Dri, and Frasier for budget committee number six.
  • </c> Frasier for budget committee number six. Frasier for budget committee number six.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets

Transcript Highlights:
  • So although we are very hopeful that when we get the final federal budget numbers, they will not look
  • So although we are very hopeful that when we get the final federal budget numbers, that they will not
  • I'm speaking today in general support of the environmental bond bill and requesting specific...
  • A similar appropriation request In Senate Bill S-570.
  • So we thank the legislature for recent increases in DCR's operating budget.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee held a hearing on S.2542, the Mass Ready Act, a $3 billion environmental bond bill aimed at climate resilience, water infrastructure, conservation, and related permitting reforms. Secretary Rebecca Tepper and administration officials described the bill’s major investments in flood control, coastal resilience, DCR roads/bridges/dams and parks, drinking water and wastewater upgrades, PFAS remediation, land conservation, food security infrastructure, and expanded Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness funding. They also explained proposed streamlining measures for environmental permitting, flood risk disclosures, a Connecticut River Resilient Commission, and a new Resilience Revolving Fund to provide low-cost financing for municipal resilience projects. Committee members asked about affordability, useful life of projects, how the revolving fund would be capitalized, and how the bill would help communities such as Lawrence, Methuen, and coastal towns; officials said the fund would initially use existing trust resources, not new fees, and could later support special obligation bonds once it has a track record. Several witnesses supported the bill but urged larger authorizations or additional provisions. Boston Harbor Now asked for more funding for MVP and the state’s resilient coast plan, and supported permitting reforms for nature-based and hybrid solutions. The Massachusetts Rivers Alliance urged inclusion of drought-management language from separate bills, plus a statewide flood buyout program and a water reuse commission. Green Roots called for dedicated funding for outdoor and indoor air quality monitoring and indoor air quality improvements, especially in environmental justice communities affected by traffic and airport pollution. Conservation and forestry advocates requested more funding for urban tree canopy, local nurseries, and workforce training, while also raising concerns about PFAS impacts and the need for clearer municipal reforestation language. Agriculture and water infrastructure groups focused on food security and drinking water needs. The Southeastern Massachusetts Agricultural Partnership and the Mass Food System Collaborative backed the food security infrastructure grant program and farmland protection funding, warning that the program needs continued support in fiscal 2027 and that farmland loss is accelerating. The Massachusetts Waterworks Association said the bill does not go far enough on drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure, citing large statewide capital needs and PFAS compliance costs, and asked for recurring funding and broader eligibility for climate resilience grants. A Product Stewardship Council representative also urged funding for a waste reduction needs assessment, citing growing landfill constraints and rising disposal costs. No votes were taken during the hearing."}{
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Agriculture Committee Meeting - 2025-04-02

Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband, and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • In 2023, we had a federal request for $5.3 million in funding.
  • There are all sorts of things within our budget.
  • The governor's budget requests that we change that limit to 20 fuel stations around Minnesota since its
  • Again, this is not a request for funds; it is just a request to set a minimum loan limit to ensure that
  • Thus, we are requesting increased fees.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Feb 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • It was just recently requested. However, I did talk to Jason Richter a little while ago today.
  • and meet our franchise agreements and still budget.
  • Fish passage projects into the budget and meet our franchise agreement requirements and still budget
  • We don't make this request lightly or as a bailout.
  • What does that 2030 cash crunch look like, and how does it relate to this request? Sure.
Summary: The committee heard testimony on Second Substitute Senate Bill 5690, which would require WSDOT to improve coordination with utilities on fish barrier removal projects and utility relocations, provide advance notice when feasible, and seek to maximize federal funding for relocation costs. Staff described the bill’s background, including the federal culvert injunction and WSDOT’s fish barrier work, and noted fiscal impacts tied to grant monitoring and possible revenue changes. Senator McEwen said the bill was narrowed from a prior version to reduce fiscal concerns and cited a district example where poor coordination allegedly wasted public and ratepayer funds. Utility representatives from PUDs testified in support, emphasizing better communication, advance notice for budgeting, and access to federal funds; no opposition was presented on this bill before the public hearing was closed. The committee also heard Senate Bill 6148, which would extend the maximum term for regional transit authority bonds from 40 years to 75 years and remove eligibility for regional mobility grant funds if an RTA uses bonds longer than 40 years. Staff and committee fiscal discussion focused on how longer terms reduce annual debt service but increase total interest paid over time, with examples comparing 25-, 40-, 50-, and 75-year bonds. Supporters, including Sound Transit board members, local officials, labor, and transit advocates, argued the bill would give Sound Transit flexibility to manage inflation, preserve project schedules, and align financing with long-lived infrastructure and the federal TIFIA loan program. Opponents argued the bill would increase long-term costs, shift burdens to future generations, and is premature because Sound Transit is still revising its plan and already has substantial cash and bonding capacity. The hearing ended after questions about debt safeguards, refinancing, and how the proposed authority would interact with TIFIA loans.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:06:37.199><c> I</c> request, I believe, on the update. I request, I believe, on the update.
  • We did a request for entire state.
  • &gt;&gt; That's the budget. Sorry. &gt;&gt; That's the budget. Sorry.
  • DHHS operating budget. And then the teal DHHS operating budget.
  • </c> portion of the teal box of our budget. portion of the teal box of our budget.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first handled routine business, including roll call and approval of the prior meeting minutes, with one member abstaining because of absence and one member opposing. The main informational items were a Department of Health and Human Services update on the rural health transformation grant and a public health briefing on vaccines, followed by a quarterly budget and staffing update and an annual report from the Permanent Subcommittee on Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Related Dementias. Commissioner Lori Weaver reported that the department submitted the rural health transformation grant application on November 4, described it as reflecting input from communities and providers statewide, and said CMS review and budget negotiations would follow before final approval on December 31. She said the grant could support hiring as long as administrative costs stay within the 10% cap, and that the governor’s office will oversee administration with HHS. Ian Watt then testified that New Hampshire remains committed to vaccine access, including through the universal purchase program and annual respiratory virus guidance for flu, RSV, and COVID-19. He said the state continues to use evidence-based review for vaccine policy, noted the CDC’s change regarding the combined MMRV vaccine for the first dose in young children, and said New Hampshire’s school vaccine mandates remain at nine for schoolchildren and 10 for child care, with statutory exemptions still in place. Department staff also said there have been no supply or funding problems affecting childhood vaccine access. Nathan White, the department’s CFO, reviewed the DHHS budget and vacancy trends. He said DHHS makes up a large share of the state budget, that about 31% of its budget is general funds subject to lapse, and that lapse projections are difficult because much of the budget is driven by utilization rather than personnel. He reported current projected general fund lapse of just under $20 million, compared with about $39 million in the statewide surplus statement, and explained that only about a third of DHHS general funds can actually lapse because of statutory restrictions. He also said the department has about 400 unfunded positions, contributing to roughly a $30 million general fund reduction across the biennium, and that the hiring freeze has pushed vacancy trends upward while critical direct-care positions are being prioritized. The Alzheimer’s subcommittee reported six meetings this year, presentations on state services, silver alerts, brain health awareness, and palliative/hospice care, and work toward a new state Alzheimer’s plan. The subcommittee is developing a needs-assessment survey for people living with dementia, caregivers, and service providers, with the goal of using the results and other data sources to inform the plan. Its recommendations focus on integrating Alzheimer’s and dementia materials into chronic disease and aging outreach, embedding brain health into systems of care, adding cognitive health measures to BRFSS, and continuing partnerships with statewide organizations. Members also discussed recent research and prevention efforts, and the committee noted that a separate bill is being pursued to include Alzheimer’s and dementia in existing public health awareness campaigns.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education Jan 15th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • The total budget for education, and this is different than the base budget that we'll talk about later
  • The total budget for education, and this is different than the base budget that we'll talk about later
  • which i don't believe you see in a lot of the other budgets that you have Our budget, which I don't
  • It's your base budget, so it's really your recurring part of your budget.
  • We also request—no, not request, but require—that they have a student follow-up report.
Summary: The committee held its first meeting of the session and received an overview of the Higher Education Appropriations budget from staff director Tim Elwell. He explained the committee’s broad jurisdiction over universities, state colleges, district workforce programs, vocational rehabilitation, blind services, student financial aid, private colleges, and the Board of Governors, and reviewed key budget concepts such as local funds, funds per FTE, performance funding, and the distinction between the total appropriation and the recurring base budget. He noted that higher education is funded largely through state and local sources, with substantial flexibility compared with other state budgets, and that the base budget is heavily weighted toward lump-sum allocations to the public systems. The committee then heard a presentation from the University of South Florida’s Florida Center for Cybersecurity (Cyber Florida), led by retired Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie and USF representative Mark Walsh. They described Cyber Florida as a statewide cybersecurity platform created by the Legislature in 2014 to support education, research, workforce development, public policy, and community engagement. McKenzie emphasized the growing cyber threat environment, Florida’s leadership role, and several funded initiatives, including K-12 outreach, workforce training, a cyber range for county governments, critical infrastructure assessments, grant development, and public conferences and outreach. Members asked about public cyber awareness, the lack of a national cyber defense strategy, school district participation in Cyber Launch, and which counties are most at risk; McKenzie said smaller counties with limited cybersecurity staffing are generally more vulnerable and offered to provide follow-up information. Finally, the committee heard from the Florida Center for Students with Unique Abilities at the University of Central Florida, led by Dr. Drew Andrews, along with program and parent representatives from participating institutions. Andrews explained the center’s role in coordinating Florida’s postsecondary comprehensive transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities, supporting program development, distributing grants and scholarships, and monitoring outcomes. He reported that the state now has 33 approved programs at 35 institutions, including universities, state colleges, and technical colleges, and that scholarship and grant funding has grown significantly. He said student retention is about 88 percent, many graduates are employed, and median hourly earnings have increased over time. A representative from Southeastern University described how the center’s support helped build and sustain SEU Link, including a new third-year employment-focused option for students.