Video & Transcript Research : 'Chapter 556'

Page 158 of 322
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Jan 27th, 2025

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Florida PVA, FHP chapter. You recognize. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
  • Florida PVA, FHP chapter. You recognize. Thank you. Thank you. FHP chapter. You recognize.
Summary: The Appropriations Committee took up SB 2B, a major immigration bill by Senator Gruters, described by supporters as a Trump-aligned package to strengthen Florida’s role in immigration enforcement. The bill would create a grant program for local law enforcement, expand jail-ICE agreements beyond sheriff-operated jails, establish a chief immigration officer and a state immigration enforcement council, require more coordination on E-Verify and detention-bed reporting, allow immigration status to be considered in bail decisions, increase penalties for certain offenses tied to illegal reentry and voting, and repeal in-state tuition waivers for undocumented students. Much of the sponsor’s presentation and debate emphasized focusing on criminal offenders, improving coordination with federal authorities, and using state resources to support detention and enforcement. Committee questioning focused heavily on the tuition-waiver repeal, reimbursement for jail costs, E-Verify coverage, and whether the bill could lead to street-level immigration enforcement in schools or churches. Senator Smith, Senator Pizzo, Senator Polsky, Senator Sharief, and others challenged the tuition repeal as unfair to students who were brought to Florida as children and argued for grandfathering current students or studying the fiscal impact first. Senator Fine defended the repeal as ending a state subsidy for people who are not lawfully present and argued the change would save tens of millions of dollars. Sheriff Bob Gualtieri testified that the bill was limited to jail-based enforcement, said there was no current street-level 287(g) program in Florida, and stated he did not believe the bill raised concerns for law enforcement or schools/churches. A representative of the Florida Supervisors of Elections supported the voting-related section, while a Florida Highway Patrol representative said state agencies would need additional funding if they were expected to take on more enforcement duties. The committee adopted Senator Gruters’ late-filed amendment correcting a drafting error. Senator Smith’s amendment to require an OPAGA study on the tuition-waiver policy was withdrawn after discussion, and his handwritten amendment to delete the repeal of in-state tuition for undocumented students failed on a roll-call vote. The bill then advanced as amended, with several members speaking in debate both for and against it. Supporters framed it as a focused public-safety and enforcement measure; opponents criticized the special-session process, the cost, and the tuition repeal’s impact on students already enrolled.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Ways and Means (01/28/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • 78e which was Senate Bill 242 it chapter 78e which was Senate Bill 242 it was<00:35:36.160> passed
  • It was passed after I joined the office, and it's now RSA Chapter 78-E, right?
  • Representative Almy, the statute you're referring to is RSA Chapter 78-E.
  • It may well be that passing Chapter 78-E kind of let states know we're taking a close look at this, and
  • 78e kind of let that uh passing chapter 78e kind of let States<00:44:37.960> know<00:44:38.119
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee held a public hearing on HB 135, introduced by Representative Michael Harrington. He said the bill would codify a portion of the New Hampshire Constitution to bar New Hampshire businesses from being required to collect sales or use taxes for other states unless Congress mandates it, arguing that the U.S. Supreme Court’s Wayfair decision created an onerous compliance burden for businesses. He described the patchwork of state and local sales tax rules, thresholds, and product exemptions as extremely complex and said the bill was intended to push the issue back toward Congress and the courts. Members questioned whether the bill’s reference to a “foreign government” would apply to other U.S. states, whether the proposal would conflict with the Supremacy Clause, and whether it would create standing for businesses to challenge Wayfair. Harrington responded that “foreign government” meant any government other than New Hampshire, that he believed the state could challenge the decision in court by passing a law contrary to Wayfair, and that businesses were already being harmed by compliance costs. Some members raised concerns about whether the bill was an unfunded mandate or simply a private compliance burden, and Harrington argued that the state itself would not be collecting the taxes, but businesses would still face recordkeeping and administrative costs. Sam Garland of the Department of Justice then testified. He said the department was not taking a formal position on the bill, but offered technical comments. Garland acknowledged that Wayfair created significant compliance burdens and noted that states have become somewhat more uniform, with all states now having a $100,000 economic nexus threshold, though not all use the 200-transaction threshold and local tax variation remains substantial. He said the department’s concerns were legal, describing the issue as uncharted constitutional territory involving both vertical and horizontal federalism. No vote or final action was taken during the hearing.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

WLA Public Hearing 04-23-2026

Water, Land, Culture and the Arts

Transcript Highlights:
  • comprehensive EIS, which is a long lead item to getting towards the lease, because we've got to abide by chapter
  • comprehensive EIS, which is a long lead item to getting towards the lease, because we've got to abide by Chapter
  • ,<01:18:19.440> uh<01:18:19.520> abide<01:18:19.800> by<01:18:20.040> chapter
  • <01:18:21.320> So, you know, uh abide by chapter 343.
  • So, you know, uh abide by chapter 343.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard several gubernatorial nominations for confirmation, beginning with GM 788 for Karen Knudsen to the Hawaii Sister State and International Partnerships Commission. DBEDT strongly supported her nomination, describing her decades of Asia-Pacific and East-West Center experience. Senators asked about the new commission structure, confirming that the old committee was abolished and replaced by a five-voting-member commission with two governor appointees before the Senate, other ex officio and legislative appointees, and one OHA vacancy still pending. Knudsen said the commission would help review new sister-state and international partnership proposals, while existing relationships would remain in place. Members also discussed the commission’s lack of a separate budget and its use of DBEDT international relations funding. The committee then moved to GM 789 for Wesley Fong to the same commission; DBEDT supported him based on his military, legal, and international trade background. A concern was raised that he also served on the State Ethics Commission, and Fong stated he had resigned from that post effective the 20th of the month to avoid a conflict. Senators questioned his reasons for leaving ethics, and he explained that his term was ending and he wanted to continue public service in a role aligned with his background in international agreements, education, and Indo-Pacific relations. No votes were taken in the portion provided. The committee next considered GM 769 for Patrick Branco to the State Foundation on Culture and the Arts. The foundation and the Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters both testified in strong support. Branco appeared by Zoom and said he was currently on temporary military orders on the East Coast, but had prior experience in public diplomacy as cultural attaché in Caracas and had worked on Fulbright and cultural exchange efforts. The committee then took up GM 770 for Makanani Salā to the same board. The State Foundation on Culture and the Arts supported her nomination, and Noe Wong-Wilson testified in person, citing Salā’s work at Windward Community College and her role in organizing the Best Fest festival, saying she would bring Hawaiian cultural perspective to the foundation. Salā said her county experience included arts, culture, and sister-city work, and that she would emphasize public-private partnerships and helping other agencies use the foundation’s expertise. Members briefly discussed FESTPAC and its rotating international location. Finally, the committee heard GM 767 for Miles Miyatso to the Land Use Commission. The Land Use Commission and the Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters both supported the nomination, and Avalon Development Company was listed but did not appear on Zoom. The discussion in the provided transcript ended during this item, with no vote or final action shown for the nominations covered.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/31/2026 - House Appropriations

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • This chapter does not prohibit a dentist... for educational purposes. ...for educational purposes on
  • I'm the President of the Arizona Chapter of Associated General Contractors.
  • I'm the President of the Arizona Chapter of Associated General Contractors, and we're here in support
  • The first one is the operations policy manual, chapter 3,000, on page 14.
  • Trevor Lakey, with AZ Policy Connect on behalf of the American Institute of Architects, Arizona chapter
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Investment Committee 3/24/26

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's important to note, and we'll get into this more as we outline the report, that chapter three in
  • And so, kind of a key part of the report is the third chapter, where we outline a framework to try to
  • You know, chapter outline the report.
  • You know, chapter three<00:40:39.640> in<00:40:39.760> particular, three in particular,
  • <00:40:48.840> where<00:40:49.080> we the report is the third chapter where we the
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy and Natural Resources (03/17/2026)

Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • of the Sierra Club, the New Hampshire chapter of the Nature Conservancy, the Connecticut River Conservancy
  • 25.599> Hampshire Hampshire Forests, the New Hampshire Hampshire Forests, the New Hampshire chapter
  • 26.880> Sierra<00:59:27.359> Club,<00:59:28.240> the<00:59:28.640> New chapter
  • of the Sierra Club, the New chapter of the Sierra Club, the New Hampshire<00:59:29.200> chapter
  • c><00:59:29.599> of<00:59:30.079> the<00:59:30.400> Nature Hampshire chapter of
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/26

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So the net general fund impact in Chapter 9, which was the human services budget bill, was about $270
  • And looking at the HHS bill, the chapter 3, some of the items that you passed in this committee also
  • /c><00:35:44.960> impact<00:35:45.520> in<00:35:45.839> the<00:35:46.160> chapter
  • <00:35:46.560> 9 general fund um impact in the chapter 9 general fund um impact in the chapter
  • 3, some of the the HHS bill, the chapter 3, some of the items<00:36:23.119> that<00:36:23.280
Bills: HF3379
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • But you can kind of see some of the parts that we have for our title and chapter called the Aeronautics
  • And so we have several parts related to that chapter.
  • <00:38:50.560> called<00:38:51.359> uh chapter called uh chapter called uh uh<00:38:54.000
  • <00:39:04.079> Um,<00:39:04.480> and<00:39:04.640> then related to that chapter
  • Um, and then related to that chapter.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The task force approved the October 14, 2025 meeting minutes and then heard a presentation from Austin Kaylor of WSP on alternative aviation fuels. Kaylor described an ongoing feasibility study focused on Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport and the other four commercial airports in Kentucky, with an eye toward both near-term use of alternative aviation fuel in existing supply chains and longer-term in-state production using local feedstocks. He said Kentucky’s current jet fuel use at the five airports is about 609 million gallons annually and could approach 1 billion gallons by 2050, and he outlined potential feedstocks such as soybeans, corn, and waste oils, along with existing logistics assets like river terminals, trucking, rail, and some pipelines. He also discussed federal and state policy support, including renewable fuel credits and the recent 45Z tax credit extension, and said the study suggests significant economic-development potential if Kentucky can leverage existing infrastructure and incentives. Members asked about the cost of sustainable aviation fuel, whether taxpayers would be subsidizing it, and whether food crops would be diverted from food use. Kaylor responded that the market is increasingly using second-generation and waste-based feedstocks, that federal incentives can cover much of the price differential, and that SAF is a direct substitute for conventional jet fuel with some efficiency benefits. He said demand comes from both U.S. and foreign carriers, including major U.S. airlines that have made emissions-reduction commitments. Members also raised the possibility of locating production in Appalachia to create jobs closer to feedstock sources; Kaylor said that approach has worked in other states and could fit Kentucky’s logistics network. The committee then heard from Leif Elder of the Utah Department of Transportation, who introduced himself and said he would discuss advanced air mobility legislation in Utah. The transcript cuts off before his substantive presentation, and no further votes or actions were recorded after the question-and-answer discussion on alternative aviation fuels.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Then our Chapter 75 goes inside the USD to make a significant portion of their runs.
  • > 75<01:15:47.120> fire<01:15:47.360> districts<01:15:47.760> to for our chapter
  • 75 fire districts to for our chapter 75 fire districts to provide<01:15:48.239> our<01:15:48.480
  • Then our chapter add insult to injury.
  • Then our chapter 75<01:15:51.920> goes<01:15:52.159> inside<01:15:52.480> the<01
Summary: The Housing Task Force heard a presentation from Anita Sanford of the Homebuilders Association of Kentucky and Sheri Cybert of Indiana’s Residential Infrastructure Fund about Indiana’s low-interest loan program for local housing infrastructure. They described the program as a voluntary, locally driven model that helps communities finance roads, sewers, sidewalks, traffic lights, turning lanes, and other infrastructure needed for new housing development. Sanford emphasized that infrastructure and regulation are major drivers of housing costs, citing estimates that infrastructure can account for up to 30% of a home’s cost and regulations another 25%, and said the association is studying Kentucky-specific regulatory costs. She also noted that every $1,000 added to new home construction can price out about 2,000 Kentucky households. Cybert explained that Indiana’s program, administered through the Indiana Finance Authority, began in 2023 with $75 million appropriated over two years and has since closed 17 loans totaling $60.7 million, with more than 2,700 projected housing units. The program reserves 70% of funds for rural communities and 30% for urban communities, requires applications from local governments rather than developers, and asks communities to show need through a market study, describe the infrastructure and housing to be built, and provide preliminary engineering plans and a repayment source. She said the loans currently carry an interest rate around 3.5%, reset quarterly, and that the program has generated about $25 million in savings to communities compared with private borrowing. She also described recent Indiana legislative changes that encourage higher density and other zoning reforms, and said a majority of those local ordinance changes must be adopted for an application to be fundable. Members asked about the ordinance requirements, the funding split between rural and urban areas, repayment mechanisms, and whether there were caps on project size. Cybert said repayment is worked out case by case, often through existing or project-specific TIFs, temporary tax agreements, or letters of credit, and that the program has no cap on request size or income/affordability restrictions. She said the largest request funded was $19 million for a 700-unit project. Co-chair Mills and others discussed whether Kentucky could adopt a similar model and what it would cost, while Sanford and Cybert said they were still refining budget estimates. Later, Scott Welch, president of the Homebuilders Association of Kentucky, testified that upfront infrastructure costs are a major barrier in his projects, citing a $1 million pump station and road-widening and utility relocation costs as examples, and said an infrastructure fund would help get projects off the ground.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Elections - 03/13/25

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • , and I'm seeing a reference that all definitions in chapter 200 apply to this section, which is chapter
  • So I went to chapter 200 and I just scrolled through the terms there, and I did not see a definition
  • Chair, and to staff, is: Is 'original bill' defined anywhere, perhaps somewhere other than chapter 200
  • for residence, and I think that's where you would find what an original bill is. 204b so I went to chapter
  • 200 and I just 204b so I went to chapter 200 and I just scrolled<00:34:46.079> through<00:34:
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/20/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, chapter 16B.981, um, it's not in the bill, uh, because it's taking away that authority that we created
  • Um, chapter 16B.981, um, it's not in the bill, uh, because it's taking away that authority that we created
  • Um, chapter 16B.981, um, it's not in the bill, uh, because it's taking away that authority that we created
  • Um, chapter 16B.981, um, it's not in the bill, uh, because it's taking away that authority that we created
  • Um, chapter 16B.981, um, it's not in the bill, uh, because it's taking away that authority that we created
Bills: HF1, HF98
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 2/20/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Minnesota State Law chapter 216D establishes the one-call excavation notice system, while Minnesota Rules
  • chapter 7560 creates the Office of Pipeline Safety, which enforces these one-call laws.
  • <00:37:17.400> 216d Minnesota State Law chapter 216d Minnesota State Law chapter 216d establishes
  • 00:37:22.000> rules notice system while Minnesota rules notice system while Minnesota rules chapter
  • 7 7560 creates the office of chapter 7 7560 creates the office of pipeline<00:37:26.160> safety
Bills: HF47, HF335
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee 2/19/25

Children and Families Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • information can be found as a list of disqualifying crimes and conduct in Minnesota State statutes, chapter
  • information can be found as a list of disqualifying crimes and conduct in Minnesota State statutes, chapter
  • information can be found as a list of disqualifying crimes and conduct in Minnesota State statutes, chapter
  • information can be found as a list of disqualifying crimes and conduct in Minnesota State statutes, chapter
  • information can be found as a list of disqualifying crimes and conduct in Minnesota State statutes, chapter
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Education Finance Committee 2/13/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I reviewed the bill language that was chapter 55 of 2023 and then chapter 115 of 2024 for administrative
  • language<00:05:17.360> uh<00:05:17.639> that<00:05:17.800> was<00:05:18.639> chapter
  • c><00:05:19.560> 55<00:05:20.560> of<00:05:20.919> 2023 language uh that was chapter
  • 55 of 2023 language uh that was chapter 55 of 2023 and<00:05:22.039> then<00:05:22.280> chapter
  • <00:05:23.080> 115<00:05:24.080> of and then chapter 115 of and then chapter 115 of
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Taxes Committee 2/11/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm the legislative coalition director for the Americans for Prosperity chapter here in Minnesota, and
  • I'm the legislative coalition director for the Americans for Prosperity chapter here in Minnesota, and
  • director for the Americans for coalition director for the Americans for Prosperity<00:21:00.919> chapter
  • here in Minnesota and Prosperity chapter here in Minnesota and we<00:21:03.159> would<00:21:03.320
  • I’m the Legislative and Coalition’s Director for the Americans for Prosperity chapter here in Minnesota
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 01/28/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm not sure if it's defined elsewhere in our statutes, in the education chapters, for example, but if
  • we have a specific definition here in our tax chapters, that would be the definition that applies for
  • <00:58:55.240> for<00:58:55.440> example<00:58:55.839> but education chapters
  • for example but education chapters for example but um<00:58:56.920> if<00:58:57.039> we
  • that would be the in our tax uh chapters that would be the definition<00:59:02.039> that<00:59
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The committee met to hear a presentation from the Commissioner of Revenue on Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s tax proposal, with members told no public testimony would be taken because bill language was not yet available. The commissioner said the proposal would lower the statewide sales tax rate by 0.75 percentage points while expanding sales tax to selected professional services such as legal, brokerage, banking, and accounting, with several carve-outs. He emphasized that the plan would not add business-to-business sales taxes, arguing that taxing business inputs leads to tax pyramiding and higher hidden consumer costs. The commissioner said the rate cut would be the first sales tax rate cut in state history and estimated it at about $95 million annually, while the service expansions would raise about $203 million to $205 million annually, for a net increase of roughly $110 million per year. He said the proposal is part of the governor’s broader budget, which he described as addressing long-term structural deficits and funding other priorities such as an R&D credit, an expanded sustainable aviation fuel credit, fraud prevention, and service-member retention bonuses. He also said the carve-outs and exemptions would be reflected in the revenue estimate. Members questioned whether the proposal was truly a tax cut or instead a tax increase, and several asked for a revenue-neutral rate if all or more services were taxed. One member raised concerns about how pro bono legal work with a fee would be treated, and another asked about possible streamlining issues and whether fees are treated as taxes in statute. The commissioner said a fee would be taxable depending on the arrangement and that the department would review the language carefully once drafted. He also said the department would provide more detailed estimates later, including what the rate would be if the tax were made revenue neutral. No votes or formal actions were taken.
MI

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session 26-07-02

Michigan Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • and Lieutenant of Public Safety with the Michigan Senate Police Department, will soon begin a new chapter
  • The Michigan Senate Police Department will soon begin a new chapter in retirement after more than five
Summary: The Senate convened with an invocation, pledge, attendance, and a series of recesses and caucus calls. The chamber also recognized the retirement of Larry Horn of the Michigan Senate Police Department and later honored departing staff members Macy Maine, Maddie Cutler, and Julia Schmidt. Senator Geiss delivered a statement marking the 62nd anniversary of the Civil Rights Act, emphasizing its legacy and the need to protect and strengthen civil rights protections. The Senate received House messages on Senate Bills 870 and 878, with SB 878 sent to conference. It also introduced several new measures, including Senate Joint Resolution L and Senate Bills 1085 through 1091, plus House Bills 4833, 5152, 5153, and 5727, referring them to the appropriate committees. The chamber discharged multiple committees from further consideration of bills and suspended rules several times to move legislation onto the General Orders calendar and to allow committee meetings during session. On the floor, the Senate passed House Bill 4072 and Senate Bills 792, 793, 1013, and 947. SB 1013, dealing with the Insurance Code and price optimization, included a failed Tice amendment and passed 34-3. SB 947, concerning dam safety under the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, drew supportive remarks from Senator McMorrow and a strong no-vote explanation from Senator McBroom before passing 22-15. The Senate also adopted a McMorrow substitute for SB 947 and later considered a large group of bills in Committee of the Whole, reporting many with amendments and others without amendment for third reading. The session ended with the Senate adjourning until Friday, July 3rd at 12:15 a.m.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Committee on Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact Jun 23rd, 2026

Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact

Transcript Highlights:
  • Melanie Perrin, on behalf of the Associated General Contractors California chapters, in opposition.
  • Melanie Perrin on behalf the Associated General Contractors California chapters in opposition.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Session Jun 21st, 2026 at 06:00 pm

Massachusetts Joint Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • A short period of time, following a short period of time, following a chapter of tremendous tragedy.
  • Period of time following a chapter of tremendous tragedy and heartache in our state.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The House and Senate met in joint convention for the Governor’s annual State of the Commonwealth address. Before the address, the chamber handled routine organizational motions, including recesses, the appointment of committees to escort the Lieutenant Governor, constitutional officers, and the Governor into the chamber, the posting of colors, the Pledge of Allegiance, the national anthem, and an invocation and benediction. The joint convention then heard Governor Maura Healey’s address, followed by remarks from legislative leaders and a closing benediction. In her speech, Governor Healey said the state is strong and highlighted accomplishments from the past session, including tax cuts, expanded child care support, the Affordable Homes Act, transportation improvements, federal funding gains, veterans’ services, and health care measures. She also emphasized ongoing priorities such as reducing housing costs, improving transit and infrastructure, expanding primary care and mental health services, supporting education and career pathways, strengthening clean energy and AI investment, and protecting reproductive health care. She called for abolishing tenant broker’s fees, creating a statewide graduation standards council after the MCAS requirement change, and continuing efforts to address the emergency shelter system and other cost pressures. No roll call votes were taken on legislation during the address itself, but the convention adopted the various ceremonial orders and motions by voice vote. After the Governor’s remarks and the benediction, the joint convention adjourned, and the House later adjourned to meet the following Tuesday in informal session.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Jun 17th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Good afternoon, Bindu McComla on behalf of the National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter
  • Bindu Mukama on behalf of the National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter, in support.
Summary: The Assembly Education Committee heard several Senate bills focused on student health, access, equity, and career preparation. SB 608 by Sen. Menjivar would expand access to condoms and related sexual health resources for students in grades 7–12 and direct the Department of Education to align with the California Healthy Youth Act. Supporters argued the bill would help address high STI rates among youth and remove barriers to access, while opponents raised concerns about parental authority, local control, and encouraging early sexual activity. The bill was approved on a 6-1 vote and sent to the Health Committee. SB 965 by Sen. Blakespear would prohibit libraries from requiring a parent to be physically present for a 16- or 17-year-old to obtain a library card, while still allowing libraries to require parental consent or signature. Supporters said the current rule creates unnecessary barriers for teens and school research projects, and the California Library Association said it was now neutral after amendments. The committee passed the bill 6-0 to Appropriations. SB 998 by Sen. Gonzalez would define and expand the duties of discrimination prevention coordinators in the state’s Office of Civil Rights, including adding a disability coordinator and deputy coordinators focused on anti-Black, anti-Asian, anti-Latino, and anti-Native American discrimination. Testimony emphasized the need to address rising hate incidents and discrimination in schools, especially for Black, LGBTQ+, AAPI, and other marginalized students. The bill was approved and sent to Judiciary with amendments to be processed there. SB 845 by Sen. Perez, which expands work-based learning and youth apprenticeship opportunities, also received broad support from education, workforce, and industry groups and passed unanimously to Labor and Employment. The committee also approved a consent calendar of additional bills and adjourned after all items were acted on.