Video & Transcript Research : 'monitoring systems'

Page 156 of 500
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Committee on Climate Change and Global Warming Jun 21st, 2026 at 12:00 pm

Senate Committee on Climate Change and Global Warming

Transcript Highlights:
  • The second piece I want to talk about is nutrient pollution reduction through septic system work.
  • We're also working with the UMass septic system testing center to replace traditional septic systems
  • with innovative and alternative septic systems.
  • I don't know if that's being taken into proper account in the Massachusetts system or not.
  • In other words, ecosystems are essential components of the Earth's operating system.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee held a hearing on natural and working lands, carbon sequestration, and related provisions in Governor Healey’s $3 billion Mass Ready Act. EEA officials described the bill’s investments in flooding, land protection, tree planting, wetlands restoration, biodiversity, dams, seawalls, and coastal resilience, along with permitting reforms intended to speed ecological restoration projects. They also outlined current programs on resilient lands, healthy soils, forest climate solutions, forest reserves, and urban tree planting, and said the administration expects natural and working lands to offset up to 7 million metric tons of residual emissions by 2050, while acknowledging that additional strategies will be needed to close the gap to the state’s 10-million-ton offset target. Committee members pressed EEA on the cost of reaching the 30% conservation-by-2030 goal, the loss of a federal USDA grant of about $22 million, the adequacy of current sequestration estimates, and whether the state should consider regional approaches or statutory changes. EEA said current state conservation spending has been about $35 million to $40 million annually, that the Mass Ready Act is intended to help double the pace of conservation, and that federal funding remains uncertain. Senators also raised concerns about PILOT payments for state-owned land, the management of state forests, and the proposed Chapter 91 general license for restoration projects. EEA said the bill’s forest reserve language is meant to create a more durable designation process while still allowing limited active management. Advocates from The Nature Conservancy and Mass Audubon supported stronger investment in land conservation and restoration, saying natural and working lands are a cost-effective climate strategy that also provides biodiversity, water quality, and public health benefits. They urged passage of legislation to increase funding, improve PILOT equity, and strengthen land-use planning and mitigation requirements. They also backed removing Chapter 91 licensing requirements for ecological restoration, arguing that the current process adds cost and delay. In a later panel, a forest scientist and an urban forestry advocate emphasized the carbon and cooling benefits of mature trees, called for greater protection of older forests, and supported bills to expand municipal reforestation and modernize public shade tree law. No votes were taken during the hearing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Labor - 04/07/26

Labor

Transcript Highlights:
  • A faith-based nonprofit system runs the facility.
  • A faith-based nonprofit system beds.
  • A faith-based nonprofit system runs<00:08:23.360> the<00:08:23.480> facility.
  • During both campaigns, in 2022 and in 2025, the CEO of the health system flew to Minnesota from out of
  • During both campaigns, in 2022 and in 2025, the CEO of the health system flew to Minnesota from out of
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • They show in our system as joining clubs. They seem to go to events on campus.
  • We do not have any information at the system level, though.
  • We do not have any information at the system level, though. Thank you.
  • In helping, speaking of K-16, connecting our K-12 system with our post-secondary system, and we have
  • The red, of course, is our two-year system.
Summary: The committee spent much of the meeting hearing presentations on student mental health supports at Central Washington University, Washington State University, the University of Washington, and the State Board of Community and Technical Colleges. CWU described high levels of student distress, loneliness, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and basic-needs insecurity, along with a campus-wide holistic well-being model that includes behavioral intervention teams, emergency aid, peer outreach, community partnerships, and a collegiate recovery community. WSU emphasized loneliness, common presenting concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and relationship distress, and the role of housing and residence life, resident advisors, living-learning communities, and coordinated crisis response in identifying and supporting students. UW highlighted prevention and support programs through LiveWell, including alcohol and other drug consultations, confidential advocacy, suicide intervention, student needs navigation, peer health educators, and peer wellness coaches. The community and technical college system reported persistent access barriers, especially for students ages 18 to 24 and those facing housing or food insecurity, and said the legislature-funded mental health pilot at four colleges expanded counseling access, telehealth, and referral pathways, while broader system efforts focus on awareness, telehealth, basic-needs supports, and workforce training in behavioral health fields. Members asked each panel how they gather student feedback, and the institutions said they use surveys, evaluations, and ongoing outreach to students in services. Questions also focused on substance-use and recovery resources, Greek life outreach, and whether colleges have enough licensed mental health staff versus academic advisors; the community college board said not all colleges have licensed mental health providers on staff, and some rely on community contracts or telehealth. The committee also discussed whether counseling services are increasing because of post-pandemic effects or because students are more willing to seek help, with presenters saying both factors likely play a role. The committee then shifted to artificial intelligence in higher education. Washington State University, the University of Washington, Western Washington University, and the community and technical college system described campus AI task forces, governance structures, and efforts to set policies for students, faculty, and staff. Presenters said institutions are requiring course-level AI use statements, promoting ethical and transparent use, expanding access to approved tools such as Microsoft Copilot, and using AI for teaching, research, advising, and administrative support while guarding privacy, equity, and academic integrity. Members raised concerns about deepfakes, bias, student monitoring, and whether AI should be used to screen applications or evaluate student work; presenters said human review remains essential and that some institutions prohibit AI use in hiring or admissions screening. The final presentation, from OSPI, described the statewide rollout of the School Links high school and beyond plan platform under 2023 legislation, saying it will standardize career and college planning across K-12, provide better data and student guidance, and connect students to postsecondary pathways and employers; OSPI said the rollout is underway but current funding only extends through June 30, 2026.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Health & Long-Term Care Jul 22nd, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • and our public health system.
  • and our public health system.
  • and a grievance system for HCBS beneficiaries.
  • We'll continue to monitor that.
  • The Doula Hub and referral system.
Summary: The committee first received an update on the effects of HR1 and related federal Medicaid and marketplace changes from Governor’s Office and Health Care Authority staff. Presenters said the most immediate coverage losses are expected in the individual market beginning in January, with premium increases and an estimated 80,000 people potentially unable to afford coverage. They warned that larger Medicaid impacts will follow over the next year and beyond, including tighter eligibility checks, work requirements, reduced retroactive coverage, limits on state-directed payments and provider taxes, new cost-sharing, and changes affecting certain non-citizen adults. They also said the state plans to seek a waiver or extension for work requirements and will continue to analyze impacts, including on rural providers and Planned Parenthood-related services. Members asked about the effect on nursing homes, rural hospitals, and how the state can help providers and enrollees navigate the new requirements; staff said timelines and a state-specific implementation chart are being developed. The committee then heard a report on the International Medical Graduate Work Group and Washington’s efforts to create pathways for internationally trained physicians. Testimony described the clinical experience license, the clinical evaluation assessment tool, grant funding for IMG support organizations, and a new hardship waiver process enacted this year. National presenters said many states have adopted similar pathways because of physician shortages, but Washington and Tennessee are among the few states that have actually issued licenses so far. They recommended clear guardrails, an employment offer before application, ECFMG certification, supervised practice, and data collection to avoid exploitation and protect patients. Members asked about state-to-state variation, retention of IMGs, and whether Washington should pursue dedicated residency or preceptorship options; presenters said the key next step is moving successful participants from supervised experience to a durable long-term license. The final topic was implementation of Washington’s Apple Health doula benefit and the statewide doula hub and referral system. Senator T’wina Nobles highlighted the state’s $3,500 per-birth Medicaid reimbursement rate for doulas and the importance of the hub for referrals, training, and billing. Health Care Authority staff said the benefit launched January 1, 2025, and covers prenatal intake, labor and delivery, postpartum visits, and telehealth-supported services. They reported 336 state-certified doulas, 134 enrolled in Apple Health, 287 unique clients served, and 641 claims paid so far. Testimony emphasized doulas’ role in improving birth outcomes, reducing unnecessary interventions, and addressing racial disparities in maternal health, while noting that implementation is still early and ongoing.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 29th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • As a proud foster mom, I don't just understand this system, I live it.
  • intersecting systems, advocating to have their needs met.
  • if it's not already part of that system.
  • AB 43 would not add any new rivers to the state system.
  • This is systemic sexism and it's time to fix it.
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Apr 24th, 2025

S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • teacher burnout and vacancies, and a high stress level from parents juggling employment. while monitoring
  • the district are rated as passing, which is an A, B, or C under the current accountability rating system
  • of putting student outcomes first as the legislature works. a major structural shift in our school system
Bills: HB 1209, HB4746
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

LEGISLATIVE JOINT AUDITING-STATE AGENCIES Feb 12th, 2026

LEGISLATIVE JOINT AUDITING-STATE AGENCIES

Transcript Highlights:
  • partially supported by the Arkansas Division of Information Systems.
  • as a comprehensive plan to recover its most critical systems quickly.
  • partially supported by the Arkansas Division of Information Systems.
  • as a comprehensive plan to recover its most critical systems quickly.
  • In here it mentions a new telematic system.
Summary: The committee opened with prayer and approved the January minutes, then heard a series of audit reports with findings. The Department of Human Services report described theft and fraud involving false benefit claims, including about $8,000 in Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, about $5,800 in Medicaid benefits, and an altered state warrant for nearly $610,000 that was cashed by an auto body shop in California; it also noted asset-control problems and an error in sales tax paid on exempt vehicle purchases. Members asked whether the fraudulent business had been flagged or notified to other agencies, and DHS said the matter had been referred to law enforcement but no broader notification to California officials was known. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism report cited missing museum receipts of nearly $3,500 and issues with change funds at Daisy State Park and War Memorial Stadium, including a missing $100 drawer fund and an $80 overage; officials said they were considering cashless operations at War Memorial Stadium and provided an update that the museum theft investigation was still ongoing, with misdemeanor time limits expired but felony investigation still possible. The Department of Corrections report found unauthorized fuel-card purchases totaling about $4,500 and a delayed disaster-recovery test for offender management software; Corrections said staffing had been increased for fuel-card oversight and that a full production disaster-recovery test was now scheduled after DIS upgrades were completed. The Department of Veterans Affairs report found four Fayetteville Veterans Home employees were paid for hours not worked, with additional unapproved overtime totaling more than $6,600, a duplicate vendor payment of nearly $1,000 that was refunded, and many overtime instances lacking proper approval; the department said it had tightened overtime approval policies statewide. The committee also received a special report on law enforcement agencies’ compliance with Arkansas’s racial profiling policy requirement. Legislative Audit said it had received responses from 203 of 383 agencies and forwarded updated policies to the Attorney General, while identifying 180 agencies that had not responded and were deemed out of compliance. Members asked what happens if agencies still fail to respond and requested a list of nonresponding agencies; staff said their role is limited to collecting and forwarding policies, and the committee agreed to receive the list. All reports were filed or reviewed without objection, and the meeting adjourned after announcing the next meeting date and a possible room change due to building work.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Jun 22nd, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our associations represent key segments of California's agricultural system and supply chain, including
  • So we want to make sure that this program remains able to detect problems in a truck's emission system
  • You can choose the system where the rewards go to a small group at the top, or you can support a model
  • pilot system that you noted working on as former chair of transportation with my predecessor instead
  • as an advanced driver assist system and not an autonomous system.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • those looming cuts, our first decision points may involve whether to conform our state income tax system
  • Finance will continue to monitor the potential impacts on the state's budget.
  • H.R. 1 threatens the foundation of California's safety net systems.
  • That public hospital system is really key to providing the health care needed by Californians.
  • Also you need to really talk about CALSOLS and the data system and what is able to do throughout.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • It's the system, it's your supervisor, it's the training.
  • There are other systems of care as well, the health care systems, criminal justice systems, that have
  • The HMIS system that Mr.
  • The HTS system that Mr.
  • client-level data into our statewide HDIS system, and so you can see Data into our statewide HDIS system
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Accountability and Oversight held a hearing on California’s homelessness funding, focusing on the Homeless Housing Assistance and Prevention (HAP) Grant and the Encampment Resolution Grant Program. HCD described new accountability requirements, including regional action plans, stronger reporting and expenditure conditions, housing-element compliance, encampment response plans, and public dashboards that track fiscal spending, service outcomes, and encampment resolution status. Officials said the goal is to use the data to identify underperforming grantees, provide technical assistance, and, if needed, withhold or reallocate funds. Local officials from San Diego, Fresno, and Santa Cruz said the programs have helped expand shelter, outreach, and permanent housing, and that state dollars have leveraged local and federal resources. Mayor Todd Gloria said San Diego has used HAP to expand shelter and safe sleeping options, reduce downtown encampments, and increase housing production, but argued the state’s new accountability website is too high-level and does not fully reflect countywide conditions, behavioral health outcomes, or the role of continuum-of-care partners. Fresno officials said HAP and other state funds helped the city add shelter beds and reduce homelessness, while Santa Cruz emphasized that state funding helped build local coordination and draw in federal vouchers. Members pressed the panel on whether HAP is actually reducing homelessness, what the best success metrics should be, and whether the state is getting full, usable data from grantees and subcontractors. Several members asked for more granular jurisdiction-level reporting, better tracking of nonprofit spending, and clearer measures beyond point-in-time counts and “people served.” HCD said it is still improving HMIS participation and data quality, but can already show outcomes such as exits to permanent housing and returns to homelessness. The hearing ended with broad agreement that transparency is important, but disagreement remained over the best measures of success and how much emphasis should be placed on housing, prevention, shelter, and treatment.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Water and Natural Resources Jun 3rd, 2025

Water & Natural Resources Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • 21, which was the combo of Senate Bill 21 and 22 in the end, the Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
  • And then lastly, uh, the quality of life and tied to that, of course, would be monitoring and keeping
  • that could spread to the world's largest aquifer, and I wanna make sure that those wells are being monitored
  • interest loans on equipment so that people could come in there and possibly, you know, have a robust system
  • We did a um specific report on the initiatives and issues across local food systems, agriculture.
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate State and Local Government Apr 3rd, 2025 at 09:00 am

State and Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • I mean, in years past, you could do something and it would take a while to get through the system.
  • I don't want to adopt a system without knowing exactly what the details are when it gets to that point
  • changes, and we've also made some very much technological changes that have improved how things are monitored
  • Legislative Management has put in more things on monitoring code revisions on a more real-time basis
  • Yes—every baseball association, every golf course, every park system. Yep.
Bills: HB1162
Summary: The committee heard House Bill 1162, which would add the West Fargo mayor as a voting member of the Lake Agassiz Water Authority board. The sponsor and Fargo’s mayor argued West Fargo has grown into a major regional water stakeholder and should have a formal vote, while members questioned the board structure and why the change was not framed more specifically. The bill was supported in testimony, closed without opposition, and received a 6-0 do pass recommendation. The committee then took up House Bill 1259 on annual legislative sessions and session structure. Members adopted an amendment that left the structure and logistics of sessions to legislative management rather than prescribing details in statute, after discussion about flexibility, committee workload, annual versus biennial sessions, and concerns about preserving debate and committee process. The amended bill received a 4-2 do pass recommendation, with some members voting no because they preferred a different committee recommendation or had concerns about the broader change. House Bill 1254, which would allow any North Dakota resident to obtain a State Library card, drew supportive testimony from the bill sponsor and State Library staff. They said the change would align law with current practice and expand access to books, e-materials, and other resources statewide, including for military families and out-of-state state employees. The committee closed the hearing and approved the bill 6-0. The committee also considered House Bill 1469, which narrows financial disclosure requirements so only business or trust interests directly related to the office sought or held must be disclosed. After brief discussion that the change would reduce unnecessary disclosure burdens, the committee adopted the amendment and then gave the bill a 6-0 do pass recommendation. House Bill 1368, dealing with administrative rules and the standard for challenging them, was opposed by committee counsel as too broad and legally problematic; the committee rejected it on a 4-2 do not pass vote. Finally, House Bill 1219, which would reduce the required perpetual care fund set-aside for certain cemeteries from 20% to 10%, received supportive testimony from the sponsor, cemetery representatives, and local users, but also concern about long-term fund health. The committee ultimately recommended do pass on a 5-1 vote.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate - Rules Jan 27th, 2025

Senate Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Game and Fish Department does not have the resources and tools to monitor and manage all of these
  • This bill is a huge improvement over the current system when it comes to the commission.
  • Madam Chair and Representative, are you saying that there would never be a species that would be monitored
  • Regarding a different operating system, my questions are on the bottom of page 15.
  • We have direct engagement with the big IOUs, PNM, E&R, DPE, and SPS on service connections and system
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/20/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • stays, costing the health care systems stays, costing the health care systems hundreds<00:02:53.360
  • So I think there are other systems that can be used.
  • Um, some of us don't have as strong a support system.
  • Um, some of us don't have as strong a support system.
  • Um, some of us don't have as strong a support system.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Transportation Funding Apr 28th, 2025

S/C on Transportation Funding

Transcript Highlights:
  • has changed the classification for reliever airports from the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems
  • changed the... classification for reliever airports from the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems
  • all bonds are either retired or fully funded for repayment. ...be transferred to the state highway system
  • where they want to travel, rather than forcing everyone into the same centrally-planned congested system
  • A report says that NTE Mobility Partners, and I quote, "failed to effectively monitor and address icy
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And then it was also an at-large election system.
  • And then it was also an at-large election system.
  • And because the system is not fair, they can't choose that candidate.
  • They work within the system. They work with state agencies.
  • I think it's the reality that many young voters don't sign system.
Summary: The committee held a work session on voting rights in the United States and Washington, beginning with testimony from Marissa Wright of Campaign Legal Center and David Montes of the ACLU of Washington. They described the federal Voting Rights Act’s main protections—preclearance, vote suppression, and vote dilution—and argued that Supreme Court decisions such as Shelby County v. Holder and Brnovich have weakened those tools. They said Washington should consider stronger state-level protections, including a preclearance program and broader safeguards against discriminatory voting practices. Members asked about Washington’s history of discrimination, voter roll purges, noncitizen registration, and remedies under the Washington Voting Rights Act, including ranked-choice voting and district-based systems. The committee then heard from the Office of Equity and several commissions, which described their roles in advising state government and working with communities. They focused on the immigration sub-cabinet created under Executive Order 2509, saying it is intended to improve coordination across agencies, the legislature, the courts, and community organizations on issues such as data privacy, language access, health care, education, and accountability under the Keep Washington Working Act. Members asked about the use of NGOs, accountability for KWW violations, and the sub-cabinet’s goals, and the panel said the effort is meant to help government respond more quickly and collaboratively while centering immigrant, disability, LGBTQ, and other communities. The final panel was from the University of Washington Elections Database Project, which presented data on vote-by-mail ballot challenges, cures, and rejections from 2020 to 2024. They reported that about 1.5% of ballots are signature-challenged in most elections, roughly 60% of challenged ballots are cured, and overall rejection rates are about 1% in general elections and 1.5% in primaries. The researchers said voters of color, younger voters, and some tribal-area voters experience higher rejection rates, and that differences appear tied to signature mismatch, language access, ballot timing, and familiarity with the system. In the last panel, Maria Fernandez and Vicki Frausto of EIA described voter education and civic engagement work in Yakima County and Sunnyside, including concerns about intimidation, language barriers, signature mismatch, and at-large election systems; they said stronger Washington Voting Rights Act protections would help communities elect candidates of choice. No votes were taken during the work session.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Housing Sep 16th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • areas, stormwater systems, and broadband.
  • People tend to use the term system development charge when they're talking about a system that you connect
  • So what are the advantages of an impact fee system?
  • You have to do a lot of work to set the system up.
  • faster than the system it has to support.
Summary: The Senate Housing Committee heard presentations on a range of housing finance, permitting, and affordability tools. Chattanooga described its affordable housing PILOT program, which uses a per-unit property tax abatement tied to the rent loss from providing affordable units, with a 15-year term and annual compliance monitoring. Committee members asked about the program’s structure, whether it had been used elsewhere, and who was participating; the presenter said the first mixed-income project would bring 278 units with 42 affordable units and that the model was attracting private market-rate developers. Shoreline then described its MFTE and inclusionary zoning approach, emphasizing that longer tax exemption periods and station-area zoning changes had helped spur development, with most current pipeline projects concentrated near light rail stations. The committee also heard from the Municipal Research Services Center and the Department of Commerce on tax increment financing, proportional impact fees, and permit timelines. Commerce explained that TIF can fund public improvements such as roads, utilities, broadband, and some affordable housing or child care facilities, while proportional impact fee guidance is intended to help jurisdictions charge fees more closely aligned with actual project impacts. On permit timelines, Commerce presented its first annual report under recent law changes, using 2024 as a baseline year and noting that reported timelines were generally longer than statutory goals; members asked about outliers, paper versus electronic processing, and whether back-and-forth between applicants and staff was driving delays. Commerce said it would follow up with more data, including on CHIP funding and permit reform practices. Several local governments then shared permitting process improvements. Auburn reported relatively short review cycles and described its move to fully electronic permitting, internal performance standards, and a stock plan program that speeds review for repeated home designs. Bellevue described an AI permitting pilot with a local startup to help with pre-application questions, document triage, and plan review, aiming to reduce incomplete applications and revision cycles. Seattle presented a pilot for accessory dwelling unit co-development in which a mission-driven partner would help homeowners split lots, finance, build, and manage ADUs, with the homeowner eventually buying out the partner and retaining ownership; committee members asked about rent setting, management fees, and default risk, and staff said they would follow up. The committee also heard brief overviews of community land trusts and limited equity cooperatives as permanent affordability models, with presenters urging continued state and local funding support and policy recognition for these approaches.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Interim Joint Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs, & Public Protection.(6-17-26)

Veterans, Military Affairs, & Public Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • capacity of the system. capacity of the system.
  • :28.960> in Radcliff's HVAC system, installed in Radcliff's HVAC system, installed in 2017,<00
  • resident that was added to the system resident that was added to the system cost<00:25:27.120>
  • should create a standard system-wide should create a standard system-wide process<00:35:33.840><
  • It's a system-wide,<01:03:49.400> statewide<01:03:50.680> uh system-wide, statewide uh
Keywords: 958, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Ways and Means (04/16/2025)

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • If there's not a robust bankruptcy system behind them, they're not going to take the risk and undertake
  • In many parts of Europe, there's not a robust bankruptcy system at all, and if there's a business failure
  • With those being removed, recent groundwater monitoring data shows that the benzene and naphthalene are
  • There's groundwater monitoring soil.
  • There's groundwater monitoring going<01:07:06.000> on<01:07:06.480> and<01:07:07.200>
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Finance (01/28/2025)

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • The safety of New Hampshire's children and the effectiveness of our justice system.
  • Make no mistake, engaging in the criminal justice system and testifying in court before their abuser
  • <00:21:02.159> and<00:21:02.400> testifying criminal justice system and testifying
  • <00:21:14.480> it<00:21:14.600> is participation in this system it is participation
  • in this system it is necessary<00:21:15.360> to<00:21:15.600> provide<00:21:15.919>
Keywords: 1191, senate, all