Video & Transcript : 'technology transformation' :
Page 155 of 500
VT
Transcript Highlights:
- story that he told about how he would never be caught dead in a church and then had this radical transformation
- had</c><00:08:13.120><c> this</c><00:08:13.280><c> radical</c> church and then had this radical transformation
- Committee will be meeting today at 12:15 in Room 11 to hear about the grant for rural health transformation
- 25:45.840><c> for</c><00:25:46.240><c> rural</c><00:25:46.640><c> health</c><00:25:46.960><c> transformation
- </c> grant for rural health transformation grant for rural health transformation from<00:25:47.760><c
NM
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm privileged to serve as the dean of the College of Health, Education, and Social Transformation at
- This bill lays out a clear pathway for mathematics education transformation, requiring what we know works
- This bill lays out a clear pathway for mathematics education transformation, requiring what we know works
- structure this bill will put in place are important steps for building a policy foundation for transforming
- As we work systematically to transform children’s opportunities to learn mathematics, we must recognize
Keywords:
SB29, math requirements for teaching license, teacher licensure, teacher endorsement, mathematics methods, elementary education, secondary education, special education, early childhood education, reciprocity, Public Education Department, Mathematics and Science Education Act, mathematics instructional leadership framework, professional learning plan, K-3 screening, mathematics screening assessment, mathematics difficulty, support plan, multilevel support, intervention
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
Select Committee on Tribal Relations, January 27, 2026 - PM
Select Committee on Tribal Relations
Transcript Highlights:
- We were also working hand in hand with our Congress on the rural house transformation program, which
- </c> rural house transformation rural house transformation transformation<00:58:30.240><c> program</c
- </c> that working with technology that working with technology um,<02:48:55.200><c> in</c><02:48:55.359
- </c> have shot the readers out but technology have shot the readers out but technology is<02:49:16.160
- Um, how expensive is the technology? Um, and why do we choose license plate scanners?
NH
Transcript Highlights:
- And so we know, and I've again witnessed and seen firsthand the transformative power of these mental
- And so we know, and I've again witnessed and seen firsthand the transformative power of these mental
- "In essence, technology is run so much faster than our laws that right now every laptop anybody buys,
- He said technology is run so much faster than our laws that right now every laptop anybody buys tries
- </c><03:47:27.120><c> So</c> Technology and changing privacy norms.
Summary:
The Judiciary Committee opened a hearing on House Bill 1067-FN, which would formalize and expand mental health courts in New Hampshire and create a grant-based funding structure for them. Representative Mark Pearson, the prime sponsor, described the bill as a bipartisan, compassionate, and cost-effective approach that would connect people with mental illness to treatment and supervision instead of incarceration, while still holding them accountable. He said the proposal was developed with input from the judicial branch, law enforcement, corrections, mental health organizations, and others, and emphasized that local courts could tailor programs to their needs.
Committee members questioned the bill’s fiscal note, whether the legislature had previously studied the issue, how the program would be funded, and whether the bill should more explicitly address treatment, prevention, and data collection. Representative Buzz Sher, who helped develop the bill, explained how mental health courts work, including referral, clinical and public-safety assessments, case management, goal-setting, and graduation from the program. He said existing New Hampshire mental health courts are mostly partial and county-funded, and that the bill would formalize them, set standards, and allow grant funding. He also cited data from Georgia and New Hampshire suggesting significant savings from reduced incarceration and related costs.
Members also raised concerns about due process, whether people not formally charged could be swept into the system, and whether individuals with violent offenses or domestic violence histories could be diverted inappropriately. Sher responded that only people already in the criminal justice process are eligible and that courts use safety assessments to screen out most violent cases. The committee requested that Sher file supporting financial data from other jurisdictions, and he agreed to do so. No vote or final action was taken during the hearing.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Natural Resources Committee Jun 22nd, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- The plastic pollution mitigation fund is a groundbreaking opportunity to make transformative change,
- Dawn Kepke, on behalf of the California Manufacturers and Technology Association. Good afternoon.
- And it is concerning because we are, we do technologically with Fusion, with Quantum.
- Don Kepke, back before you on behalf of the California Manufacturers and Technology Association.
- SVLG represents Silicon Valley's technology ecosystem.
Summary:
The committee heard several bills, with SB 1350 by Senator McNerney presented first. The measure would expand California’s use of renewable hydrogen in the power sector by allowing renewable portfolio standard credit for power plants using green hydrogen, with supporters emphasizing grid reliability, clean-energy goals, in-state investment, and construction jobs. Support came from labor, clean-energy, municipal utility, and local government representatives; NRDC Action Fund withdrew opposition after amendments, while a few groups remained opposed or neutral. The committee later took a roll call and SB 1350 passed out on a due pass recommendation.
The committee also heard SB 1180 by Senator Allen, which would set operational rules for the Plastic Pollution Mitigation Fund created under SB 54, including clearer eligible uses, transparency, technical assistance, and access for tribes and smaller community groups. Environmental justice, ocean, conservation, and local government groups strongly supported the bill, saying it would ensure the fund addresses plastic pollution’s public health and environmental harms. Industry and manufacturing groups opposed unless amended, arguing the bill should stay tightly tied to plastic waste reduction and not broaden into source-reduction policy. After quorum was established, the committee approved SB 1180 on a due pass recommendation to Appropriations.
SB 1326 by Senator Wahab was then heard to strengthen tribal consultation and tribal cultural resource protections under CEQA by recognizing tribal registers and requiring feasible avoidance or mitigation measures when tribes identify resources. Tribal representatives and supporters said the bill would better protect sacred sites and tribal knowledge, while cities, counties, utilities, builders, and rural county groups opposed unless amended, citing implementation concerns, possible litigation, and uncertainty for infrastructure and housing projects. The committee voted the bill out on a due pass recommendation to Appropriations.
Finally, SB 954 by Senator Blakespear was presented as a cleanup of last year’s SB 131 advanced-manufacturing CEQA exemption, narrowing eligible projects and adding guardrails such as setbacks, air-quality limits, tribal consultation, labor standards, and habitat protections. Environmental and labor groups supported the bill as a needed correction to an overly broad exemption, while business, manufacturing, housing, and local-government groups opposed, warning it could make the exemption unusable and slow investment. Members debated the balance between environmental protection and manufacturing competitiveness, and the committee voted SB 954 out on a due pass recommendation to the Labor and Employment Committee; the transcript then moved on to SB 1031 on compostable plastics, which was introduced but not acted on in the portion provided.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Select Committee on Native American Affairs Mar 13th, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- But it's what type of technology are they using?
- And this is all new technology, by the way, that we are now going to have access to.
- insurers are cutting costs, how they're using technology to make these determinations.
- And so this is what technology is allowing.
- technology so that we can, again, use that as a benchmark.
Summary:
The Select Committee on Native American Affairs met on Barona tribal land to examine rising homeowners insurance costs affecting tribal communities, with opening remarks from tribal leaders and Assembly members emphasizing tribal sovereignty, the history of forced settlement in high-risk areas, and the need for the state to recognize mitigation work already being done on tribal lands. The committee heard that wildfire, drought, and other climate-driven disasters have sharply increased insurance premiums and reduced coverage options, especially for tribes located in rural or mountainous areas that were not chosen by the tribes themselves.
Cal Fire Deputy Director Frank Bigelow described the state’s wildfire response and tribal engagement efforts, including tribal liaisons on incident management teams, a Southern Region Tribal Affairs Deputy Chief, cultural burning agreements, and more than $30 million in tribal wildfire resilience grants over the last three years. Members questioned why tribal communities receive only a small share of grants, whether Cal Fire should do more outreach and budget proposals for tribes, and whether mitigation work is being recognized by insurers. Bigelow said Cal Fire is working with insurers and the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety on mitigation standards, but acknowledged that more tribal outreach and participation are needed.
Tribal chairpersons and fire chiefs testified that their communities are already investing heavily in fire protection through dedicated fire departments, fuel reduction, defensible space, prescribed burns, firebreaks, and home-hardening efforts, yet premiums remain high or coverage is denied. Barona leaders said premiums can range from $6,000 to $18,000 and urged insurers to assess properties individually rather than by broad high-risk zones. Soboba, Hamu, and Pechanga representatives described similar efforts and said grant rules, environmental review, and insurer practices can make it difficult to translate mitigation into lower rates. Several members suggested short-term state assistance or a tribal insurance mitigation fund, and the committee discussed the possibility of requiring insurers to better account for tribal mitigation and sovereignty in risk assessments.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
- Other key highlights of the budget: $209 million to initiate the Rural Health Transformation Fund in
- for drug cost increases, $18.3 million to address food service inflation, and $17.1 million for technology
- We know this technology is evolving so rapidly.
- What would you suggest on how are we going to address the rapidly changing technology?
- I would hate to put a marker out there two years or three years or five years when this technology is
HI
Hawaii 2025 Regular Session
House Chamber - Thu Jan 30, 2025, 12:00PM HST - Day 9
Hawaii House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- I look forward to supporting more legislation such as this one that harnesses the transformative power
- harnesses</c><00:28:13.519><c> the</c> this one that harnesses the this one that harnesses the transformative
- c> power</c><00:28:14.960><c> of</c><00:28:15.200><c> reform</c><00:28:15.600><c> efforts</c> transformative
- power of reform efforts transformative power of reform efforts to<00:28:16.159><c> create</c><00:28:
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This year we welcome the Year of the Snake, a symbol of wisdom, transformation, and resilience—qualities
- Representative Lalani: This year we welcome the Year of the Snake, a symbol of wisdom, transformation
- This year, we celebrate the Year of the Snake, symbolizing wisdom, transformation, and resilience.
- members of the house this year We celebrate the year of the snake symbolizing wisdom intuition and transformation
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm
Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy
Transcript Highlights:
- holding this position, I received my PhD in environmental engineering at MIT, where I studied technologies
- holding this position, I received my PhD in environmental engineering at MIT, where I studied technologies
- to tap—that hot resource that there is a growing effort to create such technology.
- it is a combination of strong legislation, smart incentives, increased knowledge, and market transformations
- Buildings utilizing gas and other fossil fuels use obsolete building technology that results in unnecessary
Summary:
The hearing focused on several climate and utility-related bills, especially H. 3449/S. 2292 to expand the municipal fossil fuel-free building demonstration program from 10 to 20 communities and related home rule petitions for Somerville and other municipalities. Witnesses from Somerville, Salem, Worcester, Cambridge, Newton, Arlington, Wellesley, Watertown, and the Massachusetts Municipal Association argued that local governments should be allowed to opt into fossil fuel-free or net-zero building standards, citing climate goals, environmental justice concerns, housing production, and data showing all-electric construction can cost about the same as or less than mixed-fuel construction. Committee members repeatedly pressed witnesses for cost data and asked for written follow-up, while also discussing whether strong environmental standards affect housing supply; witnesses responded that the main housing constraints are financing and that they would provide more data from local projects and state studies.
A second major topic was H. 3564, which would require gas companies to provide municipalities with detailed multi-year pipe replacement plans, allow local review and objections, and limit reimbursement for projects not previously disclosed except in emergencies. Municipal leaders and advocates said the bill would improve coordination of street work, reduce disruption and costs, and help cities plan for electrification, network geothermal, and non-pipeline alternatives. Testimony from Wellesley, Cambridge, Arlington, Newton, and others emphasized repeated problems with last-minute gas main work, the need for advance notice, and the value of municipal participation in planning gas system retirement and alternatives.
The committee also heard testimony on the “tactical transition” bills, S. 2249/H. 3539, aimed at managing the gas-to-clean-energy transition. Supporters from Gas Transition Allies, Rewiring America, and 350 Mass said the bills would require joint gas-electric planning, create an advisory council, eliminate subsidies for new gas hookups, shift investment toward repairs and clean alternatives, protect workers through retraining, and make utility plans more transparent. They argued these changes would reduce ratepayer costs, avoid stranded gas assets, and support orderly decarbonization. In addition, HEET testified on H. 3541, which would update greenhouse gas accounting to better reflect methane’s short-term climate impact, and H. 3543, which would establish a framework for managing shared thermal resources and thermal energy networks; committee members asked several questions about the meaning, ownership, and consumer-cost implications of the proposed “thermal commons.” No votes were taken during the hearing.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Budget Subcommittee No. 4 on Climate Crisis, Resources, Energy, and Transportation Apr 8th, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- I do think technology can assist. One is the early detection of fires.
- The fire ignition technology program, we funded that.
- Now, the funding that is being required... ...really advancing and looking at technology.
- You know, typically we Americans are always looking for technology to solve our problem.
- So we continue to evaluate all that technology.
FL
Florida 2026 Regular Session
FL House Floor Session - 2026-03-10 (11:00AM Session)
Florida House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The technology enables aircraft to communicate not only with ATC, but also to see each other in the air
- It merely stops the use of ADS-B technology for billing practices at airports and restores it to its
- I think it's powerful and important and transformational.
- One solution is utilizing smartphone technology via Wi-Fi and GPS to identify, via the next-generation
- This new NG 911 technology, which is utilized currently in Collier and Duval counties very widely, would
Summary:
The House convened with prayer, a moment of silence for Army Sergeant Benjamin Pennington, the Pledge of Allegiance, and quorum and journal business before taking up the special order calendar. Several bills were explained and moved through amendment and final passage, including CS/SB 590 on the statute of limitations for mandatory reporters’ child-abuse reporting violations, which was clarified on the floor to apply prospectively only and passed 111-0. CS/SB 418 on law enforcement interactions with individuals with autism spectrum disorder was amended to align with the House version and passed 111-0. The chamber also recognized Spina Bifida Week and guests in the gallery before considering additional measures.
Members then passed CS/CS/SB 1668 on the Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Association (NICA), described as preserving the program’s actuarial soundness, by a 112-0 vote; CS/SB 1246 on the Linking Industry to Nursing Education Fund, expanded to support broader health science education programs and non-health-care partner contributions, by 112-0; CS/CS/SB 1404 on memory care facility standards by 111-0; CS/CS/SB 1030 on recovery residences, including transfer-of-ownership and MAT-related provisions, by 168-0; CS/CS/SB 178 on athletics in public K-12 schools, allowing limited coach support for student welfare with parental consent and other guardrails, by 112-0; CS/CS/SB 422 on automatic dependent surveillance broadcasts, limiting use of ADS-B data for airport billing, by 108-2; and CS/CS/SB 598 on funeral, cemetery, and consumer services, modernizing licensure and exclusivity rules, by 111-0.
The House also took up CS/SB 1134 on official actions of local governments and DEI-related restrictions. The sponsor argued the bill would prohibit counties and municipalities from official DEI actions and related funding while preserving numerous exceptions for holidays, observances, public safety, and other activities. Members asked extensive questions about how the bill would affect local programs, events, and offices, and Representative Gant offered an amendment to narrow the bill’s DEI definition by removing two prongs; debate centered on vagueness, enforcement, and local-government impacts. The transcript cuts off during consideration of that amendment, so no final action on the bill is shown. The session also included lengthy farewell remarks from Representatives Eskamani and Overdorf, reflecting on their service, staff, constituents, and policy priorities.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- finally, specific to Brooklyn Park, I will just note that this area has gone through a lot of transformation
- finally, specific to Brooklyn Park, I will just note that this area has gone through a lot of transformation
- Thank you very much. ...note that this area has gone through a lot of transformation.
- 29.600><c> career,</c> security, maintenance, a new career, security, maintenance, a new career, technology
- 31.200><c> center,</c><00:32:31.919><c> as</c><00:32:32.159><c> well</c><00:32:32.240><c> as</c> technology
MO
Transcript Highlights:
- redevelopment projects, broadening eligible financing tools, and extending project timelines so transformational
- really, I think all of us that have been to Power and Light or the Ballpark Village realize the transformational
- Ballpark Village extending out and also going down to the Millennium, they'll be very, very transformational
- Ballpark Village extending out and also going down to the Millennium, they'll be very, very transformational
- This legislation in its entirety could be transformational for downtown St. Louis.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- Maintenance and purchase reductions, technology expenditures have been reduced, and the purchase of 10
- </c><00:04:23.400><c> expenditures</c><00:04:24.000><c> have</c> reductions technology expenditures have
- reductions technology expenditures have been<00:04:24.320><c> reduced</c><00:04:25.160><c> and</c><00
- That reduction would be a game changer, transforming how our voters perceive school funding and making
- how our voters perceive transforming how our voters perceive school<00:08:20.400><c> funding</c><00:
Keywords:
HF51, Sibley County, State-Aid Highway 21, capital investment, bonding bill, general obligation bonds, transportation infrastructure, road improvements, sanitary sewer, water main, storm sewer, local infrastructure, county grant, Minnesota Department of Transportation, bond proceeds fund, public works, utility infrastructure, education finance, school district funding, tax base adjustment
WA
Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session
Senate Ways & Means Feb 27th, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- Kim Cushing, staff to the Environment, Energy, and Technology Committee.
- The grant program for AI technology would provide a benefit to the state.
- Additionally, an agency that is deploying AI technology through a SPARC grant technology is required
- It invests in cutting-edge technology.
- This ensures Washington remains a national leader in technology and innovation.
Summary:
The committee first suspended the five-day notice rule and then heard House Bill 2521 on firearm background check fees. Staff explained that the bill would remove the $18 fee cap and allow Washington State Patrol to set fees based on actual program costs, which could be about $33 to $35 per check. Supporters said the change was needed to keep the background check system operating and avoid delays and layoffs; opponents argued it would burden lawful gun owners and amount to an unconstitutional tax or barrier to a constitutional right. No vote was taken in the hearing.
Members then heard Substitute House Bill 2475 on language-accessible public programs, which would direct the Office of Equity to develop uniform language-access guidelines, address interpreter and translator shortages, and require agency implementation reporting. Testimony was strongly supportive, emphasizing the need for consistent access for limited-English-proficient residents and the benefits for schools, families, and state services. The committee also heard Second Substitute House Bill 2479 on wage recovery, which would create a wage recovery fund to provide partial advance payments to low-wage workers with meritorious unpaid wage claims and adjust wage penalty provisions. Employers, labor advocates, and legal services representatives largely supported the bill as a bipartisan, worker-protection measure funded by penalties rather than the general fund.
The committee next took up Engrossed Third Substitute House Bill 1960 on renewable energy tax incentives, which would replace existing property tax and excise tax provisions with a new state and local renewable energy excise tax structure and related grant programs for local governments and tribes. Counties, utilities, developers, and tribal representatives generally supported the bill’s goal of stabilizing tax treatment for renewable projects, though several witnesses said they wanted amendments to address rates, timing, and late-stage project impacts. The committee also heard Substitute Senate Bill 5932 on alternative jet fuel incentives, which would change the timing and duration of existing tax preferences; supporters said it would provide certainty for emerging sustainable aviation fuel projects, while one refinery sought clarification and a broader county threshold.
Later, the committee heard Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2238 on statewide food security, directing the Department of Agriculture to monitor food system performance and develop a statewide food security strategy. Agricultural groups, grocers, anti-hunger advocates, and farmers supported the bill as a coordination effort to improve food access, affordability, and supply chain resilience. The committee then heard Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 1903, which would create a statewide low-income energy assistance program through the Department of Commerce; supporters said it would address growing unmet need and complement existing utility programs, while opponents said it did not address the root causes of rising energy costs. Finally, the committee heard Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 2416 on waste-to-energy facilities under the Climate Commitment Act and Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 2515 on large energy-use facilities (data centers), both of which drew mixed testimony centered on balancing emissions, ratepayer impacts, reliability, and environmental or tribal concerns. No final votes were taken in the hearing.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
- My name is Amy Harris, and I am the Government Affairs Director for the Washington Technology Industry
- For the record, Martha Whaling, staff to the Technology, Economic Development and Veterans Committee,
- For the record, Martha Whaling, staff to the Technology, Economic Development, and Veterans Committee
- The bill limits the type of technology that is subject to the bill by limiting the technology to the
- And the final category of definitional change creates a definition for technology.
Bills:
HB2104, HB1903, HB1909, HB1982, HB2034, HB2105, HB2210, HB2215, HB2271, HB2345, HB2355, HB2384, HB2389, HB2397, HB2418, HB2429, HB2442, HB2479, HB2481, HB2681, HB2688, HB2714
Keywords:
aviation, wildland fires, funding, disaster relief, emergency response, energy assistance, low-income, utility costs, state program, energy affordability, court unification, task force, Washington courts, judicial administration, court reform, access to justice, local court rules, uniformity, centralization, rural courts
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- enable teachers to teach the students, not teach to the test, and that's what I think is truly transformational
- I'm waiting to hear the invited testimony because I think they'll all agree on the transformative nature
- And finally, SB 8 transforms the state assessment system from a once-a-year accountability tool into
- During the regular session, we believe it offers a transformative framework for the next chapter of assessment
- Right, because this is the transformative part of this bill.
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Higher Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm
Joint Committee on Higher Education
Transcript Highlights:
- report to H. 1436 and S. 929, an act relative to debt-free public higher education, because of the transformative
- really feel that, especially in the state of Massachusetts that leads the nation on science and technology
- We have to make it accessible to transform lives, to give future generations access to education so that
- And so an act to modernize financial aid access would essentially transform the way financial aid is
Summary:
The Joint Committee on Higher Education heard testimony on a broad set of bills focused on making public higher education more affordable and accessible, protecting student information, and changing social work licensure rules. Chair Rogers and Senator Comerford opened by emphasizing the committee’s focus on financial aid, tuition and fee waivers, scholarships, admissions, and institutional changes, and they reminded witnesses about the three-minute testimony limit. No votes were taken during the hearing.
A large portion of the hearing centered on the “Super Act” (H. 1423/S. 218), which would eliminate the master’s-level social work licensing exam and create grant support for social work internships. Supporters—including students, practitioners, educators, and advocates—argued that unpaid internships and the exam create financial barriers, worsen workforce shortages, and disproportionately affect Black, brown, older, ESL, and other marginalized candidates. Opponents from the Association of Social Work Boards argued the exam is a necessary public-protection standard, helps maintain uniform licensure, and is important to the social work licensure compact; they said workforce shortages should be addressed through pay, working conditions, and caseloads instead. Committee members asked detailed questions about compact participation, exam accommodations, and how other states such as Rhode Island and Connecticut have handled similar changes.
The committee also heard extensive testimony in favor of debt-free public higher education bills (H. 1436/S. 929). Witnesses, including students, faculty, advocates, and Senator Eldridge, said Massachusetts should expand on free community college by covering tuition and mandatory fees at public colleges and universities, with additional aid for living costs for lower-income students. Supporters said student debt delays homeownership, family formation, and career entry, and that the state should use Fair Share revenue to invest in public higher education. Some committee members voiced support but also raised concerns about prioritizing K-12 funding and the cost of expanding free college further.
Several witnesses also supported bills to extend tuition and fee waivers to young adults raised by grandparents or other kinship guardians outside the DCF system, arguing that these students face the same trauma and financial barriers as foster youth but do not receive the same benefits. Representative Donato, Joseph O’Leary, Shauna Manning, Sandra Vecchio, Karen Gardner, Judy Walter, Elaine Arsenault, and others described the financial strain on grandparents raising grandchildren and urged parity with DCF-related waivers. In addition, Senator Jake Oliveira testified for a bill to protect public higher education student directory information from data mining and unauthorized sharing, and Deirdre Cummings testified for an open educational resources bill to reduce textbook costs. The hearing concluded with continued testimony on kinship care and college access, with committee members thanking witnesses and indicating follow-up on some bill language issues.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
- For 18 years, we've transformed the lives of children with autism, delays, and disorders by providing
- smaller classrooms, specialized curriculum, behavioral supports, therapies, trained staff, adaptive technology
- Growth is possible, and with the right team behind your child, transformation is possible.
- As we transform Louisiana into this thriving economic powerhouse, please continue to recognize the role