Transcript Highlights:

• To put it in context for Dakota County, that's more than their libraries budget, their parks budget,
• There was a Legislative Budget Office, or LBO, request.
• Otter Tail sent us that request.
• There was a Legislative Budget Office, or LBO, request.
• Otter Tail sent us that request.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Okay, we have an ISP request here, an interim study proposal.
• Okay, we have an ISP request here, an interim study proposal.
• So ADE tabulates their budget request, and they present it to you all during budget hearings, accommodating
• So ADE tabulates their budget request, and they present it to you all during budget hearings, accommodating
• The Department of Education draws those funds down upon request at DF&A.

Summary: The House and Senate Education Committee first approved minutes from February 2 and 3, then heard an interim study proposal on Arkansas adult education and the Excel Center model, presented by Goodwill Industries of Arkansas and the University of Notre Dame’s Lab for Economic Opportunities. Witnesses argued that about 300,000 Arkansas adults lack a high school diploma or GED and described the Excel Center as a diploma-granting public charter option for adults 19 and older, with wraparound supports such as child care, transportation, tutoring, life coaching, and career services. They said the Arkansas campuses are not state-funded, highlighted growth in enrollment and graduation outcomes, and cited research showing improved employment, earnings, and reduced criminal justice involvement for graduates. Committee members discussed the role of Goodwill’s nonprofit mission, the need for multiple adult education pathways, and the relationship between adult education challenges and broader state efforts such as LEARNS and ACCESS. The committee then debated the interim study proposal procedure, including whether questions should have been taken before the vote. The motion to adopt the ISP passed, and members noted that the study would broadly examine adult education, GED testing, high school diplomas, charter schools, in-person adult education, and funding allocation. Several members asked for follow-up information on current adult education funding, the availability of Excel Centers, and the criminal justice study results. After that, staff from the Bureau of Legislative Research gave a detailed adequacy funding overview for Arkansas K-12 education. They reviewed national funding principles and then explained Arkansas’s revenue streams and distribution system, including general revenue, the Educational Excellence Trust Fund, the Educational Adequacy Fund, local property-tax revenues, and facilities partnership funding. They also walked through the state’s foundation formula, categorical aid, supplemental aid, and additional funding, including the per-student matrix amount of $7,771 for 2025 and how funds are allocated to districts and charters. Members asked about student support staff, special education high-cost occurrences, ALE funding, teacher salary equalization, and the Excel Center’s treatment in funding totals; staff said some of those questions would be addressed in a later spending presentation. The meeting ended after the committee was told the department was present mainly to answer questions and no further business remained.

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, actually, these two positions and additional funding was part of our original budget request, and
• It was not included in the governor's budget request. Okay, thank you. Thank you.
• </c><00:19:07.159><c> request</c><00:19:07.840><c> okay</c> in the governor's budget request okay in
• is</c><00:19:29.559><c> a</c> governor's budget request uh this is a governor's budget request uh this
• </c><00:23:07.559><c> request</c><00:23:08.559><c> we</c> governor's bayum budget request we governor's

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 627, which concerns Department of Education school safety funding and staffing. DOE said the bill would restore two positions and related funding that had been removed from the governor’s budget: a targeted violence prevention and threat assessment program manager and a security technology manager. DOE described ongoing work on school vulnerability assessments, fire suppression measures, security camera research, panic buttons, and active shooter prevention training. Testifiers from DOE, the Department of Law Enforcement, fire services, HSTA, and an individual witness all supported the bill, with the individual citing a past school shooting experience as a reason to increase school resource officers and safety measures. Members asked about the positions’ duties, how the request differed from existing security funding, and the status of active shooter training; DOE said it would provide more information on training statistics. The committee then took up HB 249, relating to Executive Office on Early Learning family child interaction learning programs. The Early Learning Board, EOEL, Commit to Kids, Early Childhood Action Strategies, Partners in Development Foundation, and others testified in support. EOEL said it currently spends about $800,000 annually on FCI program contracts and supports expanding state funding for FCIL programs, including infant and early childhood mental health, if the appropriation covers the broader scope. Testifiers emphasized that FCIL programs are trauma-informed, evidence-based, and help families and children, with one provider sharing a long-term example of a parent and child benefiting from the program. Members asked how many programs are supported, whether FCIL exists on all islands, and whether the request was in the governor’s budget; EOEL said the expansion was requested by the office but not included in the governor’s budget. HB 429, concerning pre-K expansion, drew broad support from the Lieutenant Governor, EOEL, HSTA, and community groups. Supporters said the Ready Keiki initiative has already opened more than 50 classrooms and would add another 50 over the next two years, including Hawaiian immersion classrooms. EOEL said it currently administers 72 public pre-K classrooms across 74 campuses and that the bill’s funding was included in the governor’s budget request. Testimony stressed kindergarten readiness, affordability for working families, equity across islands, and inclusion classrooms. Members asked about national quality benchmarks, with EOEL stating Hawaii meets 10 of 10 benchmarks and that only five states had done so at the time referenced. The Lieutenant Governor also described construction and delivery efforts, including refurbishing existing classrooms, modular options, possible use of state buildings, and even collaboration with libraries to expand child care access. Finally, the committee heard HB 439 on J-1 teacher licensure. DOE supported the bill, while the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board opposed it, arguing licensure standards are not place-based and should remain rigorous and uniform for all educators. The Attorney General’s office offered technical comments, including replacing “educators” with “teacher” and clarifying the bill’s language on issuance and renewal conditions. Several organizations and individuals testified in support, including school, cultural, business, and educator groups. One witness, a teacher from the Philippines, said J-1 educators are highly qualified and described the rigor of teacher preparation in the Philippines. No votes were taken in the portion of the meeting provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• So does this budget, or what parts of this budget, address the groundwater crisis, the drought?
• They're all in this budget.
• So this budget... ...live in their homes and have self-sufficiency. So this budget falls short.
• budget bill.
• This budget gets the priorities wrong.

Summary: The Senate convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, roll call, and several guest recognitions, including a student honored for a national Mandarin speech contest, a Ms. Black Arizona candidate, and a Madison Elementary School reusable-tray pilot program. The body also recognized interns and approved the prior journal. The chamber then moved through Committee of the Whole calendars and adopted committee reports recommending passage of a series of budget-related bills. The main legislative business centered on the 2026-27 budget package and related omnibus measures, including appropriations, budget implementation, capital outlay, commerce, criminal justice, environment, health care, higher education, human services, K-12 education, state property, revenue/taxation, and transportation bills. Most of these measures were advanced with do-pass recommendations, with repeated debate focused on the tax omnibus and the overall budget’s policy choices. Supporters argued the package provided affordability, tax relief, conformity with federal tax changes, reduced government spending, and reforms to entitlement and other programs; opponents argued it favored corporations and wealthy taxpayers, cut health care, food assistance, housing, tourism, wildfire response, and education, and would forfeit federal matching funds. Several members specifically criticized the failure to close the data center tax exemption and to raise sports betting taxes, while supporters defended those provisions as pro-business and pro-growth. There was also discussion of fund sweeps, including university research funds, housing trust funds, and other agency balances, with opponents saying the sweeps targeted encumbered or already-committed money. After debate, the Senate adopted Committee of the Whole reports and advanced the bills, and later took up House bills introduced and placed on third reading, with members explaining their votes on HB 4138, the General Appropriations Act, largely along party lines. At the end of the session, the Senate processed messages from the House requesting the return of SB 1160 and SB 1786 for reconsideration, and the Senate requested the House return HB 2415 for reconsideration. The chamber also introduced and placed several House budget bills on third reading, including HB 4138 through HB 4153, continuing the budget process.

Transcript Highlights:

• And you can see, based on the dollars requested and the dollars awarded, that the requests far exceed
• And you can see based on the dollars requested in the dollars awarded that the requests for exceed what
• The request was 10 times more This slide shares the average funding requests for each grant line in this
• heritage funding go to applicants requesting $150,000 or more, MHC would have met that request.
• If the Legislature requested that all the cultural heritage funding go to applicants requesting $75,000

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• So there's a lot of talk about our budget.
• Request isn't really right because it's a demand, but I mean requested of all of our departments, that's
• And then the Division of Tourism requested that the motor, let's see, I'm looking at this.
• If they budgeted for it already, can you like break down?
• But You know, everybody on budget is like, where can we pull money from?

Summary: The Committee on Government Efficiency met in executive session and voted several bills due pass. House Bill 3136 passed 13-1, House Bill 2506 passed 14-0, and House Bill 1758 passed 14-0 after brief comments, including one member stating he would vote present because the issue divided the public. The committee then took up House Bill 2278, which was combined with House Bill 2403 in a House Committee Substitute. Members discussed and adopted a committee substitute and amendment creating an appeals board for MSHSAA-related eligibility disputes, with supporters saying it would provide a final, independent appeal option for students and parents and opponents raising concerns about process, timing, and gubernatorial appointments. The substitute for House Bill 2278 and 2403 was adopted and voted do pass 11-7, with several members voting no over concerns about independence and government oversight of a nonprofit. The committee then held a public hearing on House Bill 2877, which would create a new unemployment administration adjustment fund funded by a small portion of employer unemployment contributions, capped at $10 million annually, to reduce reliance on general revenue for administering unemployment insurance. Representative Voss said the bill would not raise employer costs or affect benefits, and Division of Employment Security Director Alan Andrews testified in support, saying the measure would help avoid general revenue exposure and keep the program self-sustaining. Members asked about the effect in a recession, the relationship to federal funds, and whether the proposal could become a precedent for other funds; no opposition testimony was offered. The committee also heard House Bill 3428, a cleanup bill to move expired dormant funds back to general revenue. The sponsor said several funds had expired and were no longer in use, though some accounts had already been renewed or were still active and would be removed by amendment. Members questioned whether the affected agencies had been contacted and whether some of the money should instead be renewed or used for the original purposes; the sponsor said she was open to discussion, but the bill as presented was intended to reclaim expired balances. No one testified in opposition, and the hearing concluded without a vote on the bill in the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• Reserve</c> budget generally the budget Reserve budget generally the budget Reserve trust<00:03:58.599
• </c> just really varies on what the budget just really varies on what the budget language<00:04:07.519
• :08.319><c> direct</c> language how the budget language direct language how the budget language direct
• our budget units.
• </c> Last year, we have included a budget request to add additional positions to address the workload

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The House Budget Review Subcommittee on Primary and Secondary Education and Workforce Development received a presentation from Kentucky Department of Education officials on the final SEEK estimate for fiscal year 2025. Commissioner Robbie Fletcher, Matt Ross, and Chay Ritter explained that SEEK is developed through a consensus process with the Office of the State Budget Director using multiple models and district-level inputs, and that the estimate is a projection made well before actual data are available. They emphasized that the discussion was separate from the pending education-funding lawsuit and described SEEK as one part of a much larger K-12 budget picture. The presenters said the current SEEK estimate shows a statutory shortfall of about $14.7 million, or roughly 0.53% of the appropriation, with additional optional items that could bring the total to about $40.5 million if funds are available. They noted that prior years have sometimes produced excess funds, which are redirected according to budget language rather than automatically flowing back through SEEK. They also reviewed the main drivers of the estimate, including property assessments, average daily attendance, free lunch counts, exceptional child counts, home hospital, and limited English proficiency, and said property assessments have been especially volatile while exceptional child counts and ELL populations are difficult to predict. Members asked about why the estimate missed on some categories, especially special education and ELL, and whether district-level changes were being monitored closely enough. The presenters said KDE does monitor special education counts and will review larger districts and districts with unusual growth, and they acknowledged that exceptional child growth has been hard to forecast. Representative Bojanowski asked about the Cloverport virtual school, and staff said its growth was much larger than projected and accounted for a significant portion of the shortfall. Members also discussed the impact of property value growth, population shifts, illness, and legislative changes on SEEK projections. No vote or formal action was taken, and the meeting ended after questions and discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• They've requested some extra staff to help do some things for them.
• They've requested some extra technology changes, and the association has requested some of that, so we've
• They've requested some extra technology changes, and the association has requested some of that, so we've
• We do have a question, though, about the budget where you said that your budget was $65.3 million.
• We do have a question, though, about the budget where you said that your budget was $65.3 million.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The House Health and Welfare Committee approved the February 10 minutes, then heard an informational presentation from DOPL Administrator Russ Barron on board fee changes and cash balance management. Barron explained that DOPL is a dedicated-fund agency with no general fund support, so fees must cover board operations, investigations, staffing, inflation, and other costs. He said the agency has used efficiencies such as moving to the Chinden campus, implementing a single licensing system, cross-training staff, and merging boards; overall cash balances were about $63.5 million as of June 30, 2025. He noted that, under prior legislative direction and later codified cash-balance targets, DOPL is reducing fees for 16 boards, increasing fees for 10, and implementing fee holidays for six boards. The committee then approved a pending rule for the newly merged Board of Long-Term Care Administrators, which consolidated previously approved rules for nursing home administrators and residential care facility administrators into one chapter without substantive changes. It also approved repeal dockets for the old nursing home administrator and residential care facility administrator rule chapters, effective July 1, 2026, because those boards were merged into the new board. Finally, the committee considered the Board of Acupuncture’s rules, which included cleanup changes and a significant fee increase. DOPL said the board had a negative cash balance of about $60,000 and needed higher fees to move toward the statutory cash-balance target; the proposal raised initial licensure from $150 to $300 and renewals from $75 to $200. A licensed acupuncturist and Idaho Acupuncture Association representative testified in support, saying the profession is self-funded, the increase is manageable, and licensing is important for insurance billing and market participation. The committee approved the acupuncture docket after discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• The governor requests And this, this is the number.
• He requested a 3% reduction from that $716.6 million.
• We do the budget. The governor makes a recommendation.
• budget, the governor's budget.
• Let's be clear about this: the governor's budget is a suggestion, right? We base budget.

Summary: The committee met to discuss higher education funding and capital building policy. Members first heard an update from NDUS Deputy Commissioner Lisa Johnson on low-producing academic programs. She described a proposed board policy using a five-year rolling window and thresholds of fewer than 10 undergraduate graduates or fewer than 5 graduate graduates, with programs flagged for three consecutive review periods going to the board. Possible outcomes would include continuation, continuation with modifications, inactivation, or termination. Members asked about how the review would account for program costs, service to other students, workforce demand, and the difference between inactivation and termination. Johnson said the board would consider broader factors and that campuses already do detailed program analysis. Several members also asked about cost savings and staffing impacts from program terminations, and Johnson said the board would try to provide more information later. The committee then received a report on the Capital Building Fund from Jamie Wilkie. He reviewed the program’s history, matching requirements, and recent uses, noting that about $334 million in state and matching dollars has been invested overall, with most going to deferred maintenance and extraordinary repairs. Members discussed whether the program is reducing deferred maintenance and requested updated systemwide data on deferred maintenance and campus space utilization. Wilkie said the board is considering a new study to update deferred maintenance figures, which are based on information more than 12 years old. He also reported that several institutions have used current biennium funds for projects such as residence hall renovations, health sciences housing, generators, and building repairs. Later, the committee began a detailed walkthrough of a draft bill that would replace the current higher education funding formula with an FTE-based model and also revise the capital building fund structure. The draft would use fall enrollment FTEs, add completion incentives for degrees in in-demand fields, and create a separate research funding component for UND and NDSU tied to doctoral completions and external research expenditures. Members raised concerns about the use of older data in the formula, the treatment of waivers, the weighting of professional and health sciences programs, and the use of CIP codes to define CTE and education incentives. The bill draft would also combine capital building fund tiers, broaden eligible uses for deferred maintenance and legislatively authorized projects, change matching requirements, repeal the old formula chapter and the capital pool, and transfer funds from the Strategic Investment and Improvements Fund into the capital building fund. No final votes were taken during the portion provided; the meeting was primarily discussion and review.

Transcript Highlights:

• And they're doing budgets. Everybody's doing budgets.
• That will be in the budgets.
• So the whole budget process in and of itself is so much more transparent than our own state budget process
• So the whole budget process in and of itself is so much more transparent than our own state budget process
• EDR is not a budget website.

Keywords: 998, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The Senate has respectfully requested that a conference committee be appointed.
• </c><00:08:21.840><c> The</c> establishing a biianual budget. The establishing a biianual budget.
• The Senate<00:08:22.400><c> has</c><00:08:22.639><c> respectfully</c><00:08:23.199><c> requested</c><
• 00:08:23.680><c> that</c><00:08:23.840><c> a</c> Senate has respectfully requested that a Senate has
• respectfully requested that a conference<00:08:24.400><c> committee</c><00:08:24.720><c> be</c><00:08

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• State funding has leveled off, as you saw in the Secretary's budget requests.
• We may see a little bit of an increase, but at the time we're requesting the budget, it's difficult to
• Or allocating those funds, which I would assume that they would have the budget authority, broad budget
• in New Mexico and the budgets that the LESC is presenting.
• In the House, the House has released their version of the K-12 budget this week.

Transcript Highlights:

• At the request of Mr. Mariano, Mr. Chan, and Mr.
• Many of our local cities and towns are facing budget crises.
• This House Ways and Means budget increases local aid over last year’s final budget and over the governor
• Our budget before us allows us to be nimble.
• This budget provides $6.68 million This budget provides $6.68 million for the Commonwealth Zoological

Keywords: 1212, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So that's what goes into your budget.
• Now, the budget this year has changed... ...because we could find the money in the budget.
• So the budget, the government's budget already equals out to zero with no room? Yes.
• Here we'll get into some budget basics. Sometimes we talk. Here we'll get into some budget basics.
• Now the continuation budget is prepared by the Division of Administration, Office of Planning and Budget

Summary: The House Ways and Means Committee met on March 10, 2026, for a series of informational presentations rather than bill hearings. House Fiscal Division staff reviewed the state’s tax structure, the 2024 third special session tax reform package, and the Revenue Estimating Conference process. They explained the move to a 3% flat individual income tax, a 5.5% flat corporate income tax, the higher standard deduction and retirement-income exclusion, the repeal of several deductions and credits, the repeal of the corporate franchise tax, and the expansion of the sales tax base to certain digital goods. Staff also walked through tax exemption data, showing the size of exemptions relative to collections, and discussed forecasted revenue gaps in the out years, including the effect of the scheduled sales tax rate reduction and the return of transportation-related revenues to their prior dedication. Members asked about declining mineral revenues, digital sales tax collections, corporate collections, and the impact of tax credits and exemptions. Division of Administration and Legislative Fiscal Office staff said lower oil and gas prices, long-term production declines, and the timing of corporate payments were major factors in revenue trends, and that it will take at least another year or two of tax returns to fully understand the reform’s effects. They emphasized that corporate collections are still below the $600 million threshold that affects the state general fund and Revenue Stabilization Fund, though the forecast remains $900 million. The committee also discussed surplus and excess revenues, the distinction between discretionary and non-discretionary spending, and how current-year and prior-year balances are allocated under the constitution. A significant portion of the meeting focused on the relationship between Ways and Means and Appropriations. Chairman McFarland stressed that new fiscal-note bills can force cuts elsewhere if revenue is not available, and urged members to coordinate early with fiscal staff before advancing costly legislation. Members also asked how pending constitutional amendments on teacher pay and inventory tax might affect the budget; staff said the teacher stipend proposal is not currently funded in the executive budget and that the inventory tax proposal would mainly affect local governments and any reimbursements from the Revenue Stabilization Fund if approved. The committee then heard from Louisiana Economic Development Secretary Susan Bouchoux, who reported strong results from recent reforms, including $92 billion in capital investment, 37,000 new jobs, a record year of announcements, a top-10 corporate tax climate ranking, and a pipeline of 189 active projects representing nearly 42,000 potential jobs and $280 billion in potential investment. Members praised LED’s work and discussed the need to pair economic development with workforce training, infrastructure, and predictable tax policy.

Transcript Highlights:

• This is a good little L&I request legislation. I recommend an aye. All in favor say aye. Aye.
• It was sponsored by Representative Schmidt at the request of the Employment Security Department.
• It was included in the governor's budget as an agency request bill.
• It was included in the governor's budget as an agency request bill. That Susan mentioned.
• It was included in the governor's budget as an agency request bill.

Bills: HB1347, HB2091, HB2264

Keywords: education, funding, student loans, affordability, higher education, public employers, employee information, bargaining representatives, labor relations, union representation, unemployment insurance, benefits, employment, layoffs, workforce reduction, 904, all

Transcript Highlights:

• units, budget analysis, contract reviews, even legislative reviews.
• units, budget analysis, contract reviews, even legislative reviews.
• unit being another budget unit, whether it be a business, whether it be one of your constituents.
• And so budget units being able to share that is important.
• We have a long list of requests to speak, but only four have actually requested to speak: two for, four

Bills: HB2452, HB2592

Keywords: comprehensive plans, county governance, data centers, zoning, state regulations, land use, energy production, infrastructure, environmental impact, artificial intelligence, government regulation, innovation, procurement, administrative burdens, 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I very, very confidently vote no because you're scared about voting on budget bills outside of the budget
• I think that these certainly should be held pending the budget discussion.
• I think that these certainly should be held pending the budget discussion.
• The school districts have a $1.1 billion budget balance carryforward now. This isn't dead cash.
• This is the budget balance carryforward, the budget that they're allowed to spend that they're choosing

Bills: SB1131, SB1249

Keywords: cardiac arrest, defibrillators, school safety, emergency response, CPR training, Arizona education funding, Alzheimer's, dementia, memory care, cognitive decline, brain health, caregiver support, long-term care, in-home care, public health, health services, state plan, dementia services program, Arizona Department of Health Services, aging

Transcript Highlights:

• in its annual budget request.
• in its annual budget request.
• in its annual budget request.
• in its annual budget request.
• in its annual budget request.

Keywords: 981, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Then we will do the budget.
• And as you look at the budget, the total budget for higher education, including the local funds is 11.5
• So not only something that I value personally, but also again, it's under our budget request for this
• Any member who request that?
• The I believe Tab one is our budget. Okay. That makes sense.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Our budget director is going to be working with President Molander on the annual budget and biennial
• budget process.
• And we're over, we're under budget right now.
• It was on the budget side.
• It was on the budget side.

Summary: The Legislative Audit and Fiscal Review Committee met to receive a series of audit presentations, beginning with approval of the prior meeting minutes and a review of the state’s annual comprehensive financial report (ACFR) for fiscal year 2025. The State Auditor’s Office and the Office of Management and Budget reported a clean opinion on the state’s financial statements and described continued growth in net position, strong general fund balance, and significant Legacy Fund investment income. Committee members asked about how the report reflects long-term finances and how North Dakota compares with other states, and OMB noted that the ACFR is based on audited actual results rather than budget forecasts. The committee then heard the North Dakota University System audit, which also received a clean opinion but included four findings: misreporting of Strategic Investment and Improvements Fund construction money, insufficient monitoring of service organizations, improper bank reconciliations at several campuses, and investment/cash recording issues at Bismarck State College. University System officials agreed with the findings and said corrective actions were underway, including internal review of bank reconciliations and greater use of shared services. Members also questioned practices such as campus use of certificates of deposit and whether repeated findings were being adequately addressed. Additional audits were presented for the State Fair Association, State Auditor’s Office, Workforce Safety and Insurance, Housing Finance Agency, Housing Incentive Fund, Job Service North Dakota, the Retirement and Investment Office, PERS, the Center for Distance Education, the Securities Department, the Commission on Legal Counsel for Indigents, the Ethics Commission, and the Office of Administrative Hearings. Most received clean opinions with no findings; exceptions included a repeat component-unit issue at the State Fair Foundation, a securities personnel-evaluation finding, and a Housing Finance Agency finding involving a late return of escrow surplus. The committee also discussed broader oversight issues, including the need for independent auditing of the Ethics Commission, possible legislative changes to give the State Auditor more subpoena power and independent legal counsel, and future work on data analytics, cybersecurity reviews, and audit capacity. The meeting recessed for lunch after these discussions.