Transcript Highlights:

• Several studies how they make money.
• The buyers described in the study came from all types of backgrounds, including business professionals
• all types of the study came from all types of backgrounds,<01:24:29.120> including<01:24:29.520
• > business backgrounds, including business backgrounds, including business professionals,<01:24
• <01:34:35.840> showing treatment at home with studies showing treatment at home with studies

Bills: HF2779, HF1645, HF1885, HF1289, HF1534, HF2707, HF1675, HF3046

Keywords: health care transparency, ownership disclosure, control reporting, health care consolidation, private equity, management services organization, MSO, provider organization, health insurer, pharmacy benefit manager, hospital system, affiliate reporting, financial disclosure, public reporting, market concentration, horizontal consolidation, vertical consolidation, health care ownership, corporate practice, health care regulation

Transcript Highlights:

• They passed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Act, a bipartisan act, because all of the studies show that
• A background check. You also undergo a mental health evaluation.
• Let's talk about background checks. Let's talk about actual training.
• And by the way, they don't need a background check.
• We're not doing anything to support background checks. We're not doing anything.

Summary: The House convened for opening-day business, with prayer, a moment of silence for Captain Bill Guston, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum established. The Speaker outlined a budget message emphasizing reduced spending and a proposed permanent 0.75% sales tax cut, and the chamber then received the Governor’s veto message on portions of HB 5001. Members moved to reinstate several vetoed appropriations, including the Florida Senior Veterans and Crisis Fund, Rockledge Advanced Water Treatment Phase 1, the Department of Corrections automated staffing/time management system, and Baldwin sewer and water main work; each reinstatement passed unanimously. The House also adopted a special order calendar and special amendment procedures for the General Appropriations Act and related bills. On the special order calendar, several bills passed unanimously or near-unanimously, including Lucy’s Law on boating safety (CS/CS/CS/HB 289), HB 735 on water access facilities, HB 11 on municipal water and sewer utility rates, CS/CS/HB 85 on hazardous walking conditions, and CS/HB 157 on service of process. These measures focused on boating safety, water infrastructure, utility-rate fairness, school walking safety, and procedural civil-law updates. A major floor debate centered on HB 6017, which would repeal Florida’s “Free Kill Law” limiting wrongful-death damages in medical negligence cases. Supporters described the bill as a long-awaited justice measure for families who lost adult children or unmarried relatives to medical malpractice, while opponents were not recorded in the final vote tally; the bill passed 104-6 after extensive emotional testimony from sponsors and affected families. The chamber also heard a lengthy, highly divided debate on HB 759, which would lower the firearm purchase age from 21 to 18. Supporters argued the current law is inconsistent with adult rights and responsibilities and cited constitutional precedent, while opponents emphasized Parkland, youth gun violence, and public-safety concerns; the transcript ends during continued debate on that bill, with no final vote shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• Before I get into Aaron's professional background, I want to note that he's here with his beautiful wife
• Yeah, thank you for your background and also for teeing up that question.
• Senator, I haven't had the opportunity to study all of the facts underlying those prosecutions by the
• And you, given your background and your experience. and I think your grit to fight these tough fights
• Dillon, as a Sikh woman who immigrated to the United States as a young age, how has your background shaped

Keywords: Department of Justice, nominations, Assistant Attorney General, civil rights, enforcement, committee discussion

Summary: The meeting covered important discussions surrounding key nominations in the Department of Justice, specifically for the roles of Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights and the Office of Legal Policy. Various committee members took turns to express their views on the nominees, emphasizing the implications of their potential confirmation on civil rights enforcement in the country. Alongside the committee discussion, the nominees provided insights into their professional backgrounds and how their experiences align with the responsibilities of the positions for which they have been nominated.

Transcript Highlights:

• My background, I'm an educator, Miami-Dade County.
• I recently just got my PhD in public administration from UCF, and I studied the unemployment system for
• I've looked at every one of your backgrounds.
• With that background, I would like to welcome Kate Williams, who is the Deputy Secretary, and Amanda
• I want to walk you through the bill requirements, the background and context for these requirements,

Summary: The Human Services Subcommittee held its first meeting of the term and heard introductory remarks from the chair, vice chair, ranking member, and members, who broadly described their interest in child welfare, mental health, aging services, homelessness, and agency accountability. The chair then outlined the subcommittee’s jurisdiction, including child welfare, mental health and substance abuse safety net services, domestic violence, developmental disabilities, elder services, and child support, and introduced the Department of Children and Families (DCF) as the first agency panel for the term. DCF presented an implementation update on HB 7089, a 2024 law aimed at increasing accountability and transparency for community-based care (CBC) lead agencies that deliver most child welfare services under contract. The department said the bill was prompted by forensic examinations that found problems such as noncompetitive procurement, related-party transactions, excessive executive compensation, and weak financial oversight. DCF described new contract requirements and monitoring tools covering board governance and annual training, conflict-of-interest disclosures, financial penalties for noncompliance, fidelity bond requirements, limits on direct service provision by lead agencies, related-party procurement rules, procurement thresholds, real-property approvals, compensation caps, expanded public reporting, and a new Future of Child Protection and Funding Work Group. DCF reported that some lead agencies had completed required board training, others were still on schedule, and two agencies exceeding the direct-service threshold had been referred to the Auditor General. Members asked DCF about the reasons for the bill, the impact on children, the work group’s regional representation, aging-out youth, the Embrace Families transition, board training requirements, and whether enforcement actions had been taken. DCF said the bill was intended to protect funds for children and families and improve oversight, and clarified that the Central Florida lead agency contract was awarded through competitive procurement rather than an absorption. DCF also said the board training was designed to be meaningful but not overly burdensome, with timing left partly to lead agencies as they implement the new requirements. The committee then heard from two CBC leaders, who generally supported the accountability goals of HB 7089 and said their agencies had already addressed most of the new governance and disclosure requirements. They reported that board training had been completed or was being scheduled, but both agencies said the fidelity bond requirement has been difficult or impossible to obtain in the market as written, though they were able to secure the separate performance bond. The CBC witnesses also warned that recruiting providers is increasingly difficult, especially for higher-acuity children and group-home placements, due to limited provider supply, regulatory burden, insurance costs, and rising risk. They said these pressures are contributing to budget deficits in some areas and urged lawmakers to consider the funding model, insurance and indemnification issues, and the risk of overregulation reducing provider participation.

Transcript Highlights:

• and no one wants to give us a study and no one wants to give us a study committee<00:19:29.760><
• Uh just by way of background question.
• I've studied I don't know asked as well?
• Corporation and other multiple studies Corporation and other multiple studies have<02:08:42.800>
• Um, it is something I've studied for my entire life.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• WE HAVE STUDIED WHAT HAPPENED IN FISCAL YEAR 2425 THAT CAUSED SOME SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGES WITH OUR FUNDING
• AS A BIT OF A BACKGROUND A QUICK SYNOPSIS OF WHAT WE WERE ASKED TO DO I KNOW MY NEXT SLIDE SAYS IT IN
• BRIEFLY, FOR BACKGROUND AS YOU ALL NOW A PUBLIC EDUCATION IS FUNDED BY THREE GENERAL SOURCES IN THE STATE
• AS A BACKGROUND TO SET UP THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE AUDIT OF DEPARTMENT AND ASK THAT'S IN THE FIRM FROM

Transcript Highlights:

• We'd like to give you a minute to just let us know what your background is in higher education and your
• So give us a little of your background, and we are delighted to have you on our committee now.
• To do that, I need to give a little bit of background. Let's move to the next slide.
• college system so that those students, if they choose to go on and earn a degree in their area of study

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• SULLIVAN IS LAID A GREAT HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FOR DISCUSSIONS TODAY.
• I WANT TO TALK ALSO ABOUT, A LITTLE BIT ABOUT MY BACKGROUND. I'M A LAWYER.
• SO, THAT IS WHERE MY BACKGROUND IS AND WHERE HE LEARNED THE STOCK.
• I WOULD GIVE THAT TO ANY STUDY NOT JUST THE FLORIDA LEGISLATURE. >> Chair Yeager: YOU'RE RECOGNIZE FOR

Transcript Highlights:

• My background is as a tech entrepreneur from Parker's district.
• If you could provide us with some sort of background or send us a one-pager about what your company does
• Senate Bill 262 creates an alternative path by allowing 120 hours of accounting background, specifically
• the opportunity to testify in front of Congress numerous times on the issue of ESG, and I've been studying

Bills: SB 21, SB21, SB72, SB140, SB262, SB370, SB372, SB495, SB627, SB703, SB764, SB842

Keywords: emergency alerts, weather alerts, public safety, local government, municipality, county, website posting, online notice, emergency management, disaster preparedness, evacuation, National Weather Service, NOAA, Texas Division of Emergency Management, TDEM, localized alerts, hazard warnings, severe weather, watch warning advisory, public information

Transcript Highlights:

• I WANT TO START WITH BACKGROUND SLIDES WITH WHAT OF THE PACE PROGRAM AS WELL AS THE PROGRAM AND GENERAL
• SOME BACKGROUND, 1990 CMS AUTHORIZE THE FIRST PACE PROGRAM AND IN 1998 THE FIRST FLORIDA PACE PROGRAM
• THAT ACHA WOULD HELP WITH THE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACTS ESPECIALLY WITH THE UNIQUE BACKGROUND
• PEOPLE ARE USING A LOW VALUE STUDY THAT STATES WATER FLUORIDATION AT LEVELS OF 1.5 PARTS PER MILLION

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I think it's important for the committee to get some background, so I'm going to spend maybe about 8
• to 10 minutes or so just backgrounding with you on what are common interest communities, how are they
• I think it's important for the committee to get some background, so I'm going to spend maybe about 8
• to 10 minutes or so just backgrounding with you on what are common interest communities, how are they
• He thinks it's important for the committee to get some background, so he's going to spend maybe about

Bills: HF1865, HF2014, HF2028

Keywords: mortgage, qualified mortgage, QM, points and fees, conventional loan, consumer lending, home loan, residential real estate, lender fees, service charge, finance charge, closing costs, Minnesota Statutes 47.20, housing finance, borrower protections, cooperative apartment loan, contract for deed, real estate lending, foreclosure, notice requirements

Transcript Highlights:

• been uh in the past decade or so studies been uh in the past decade or so studies from<00:03:02.239
• Court technology fees, criminal background checks, expungement fees. There's a range of them.
• fees, um, criminal, you know, background fees, um, criminal, you know, background checks,<00:04:
• Preliminary site studies are being conducted.
• Preliminary site studies are being conducted.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Interim Joint Budget Review Subcommittee on Justice and Judiciary met without a quorum and heard an update from the Administrative Office of the Courts on the judicial branch budget. AOC Director Zach Ramsey and budget director Carol Henderson outlined the branch’s current funding structure, noting that fiscal year 2026 general fund support is about 2.77% of the state general fund, below the National Center for State Courts’ typical 2% to 4% range. They emphasized Kentucky’s unusual responsibility for courthouse facilities, with the judicial branch directly involved in construction, maintenance, and operations across 229 facilities in all 120 counties. AOC said nearly 91% of its general fund is spent on personnel and other non-discretionary costs, and that the branch has long relied on agency revenue, restricted fund carryforwards, and vacancy credits to balance court operations. Members were told that Senate Bill 25 required a $34.5 million transfer into a reserve account, part of which was used to purchase the Chamberlain Avenue building in Frankfort. AOC reported that only $11.9 million remains in restricted funds, while it projects needing about $13.5 million to cover fiscal year 2026 obligations, not including roughly $9 million in flood-related remediation costs for Hardin and Franklin counties, much of which it expects to recover through insurance and FEMA. Looking ahead to the next biennium, AOC said it will seek full funding of court operations at $341 million annually, a $13.5 million increase to bring current services into the base appropriation rather than relying on reserves. It also previewed additional requests, including a 15% across-the-board pay parity plan for Kentucky Court of Justice personnel, replacement of declining master commissioner fee revenue tied to 141 deputy circuit court clerk positions, funding for technology subscription and case management system costs, JAV audiovisual system upgrades, AEDs and medical kits for courthouses, and other staffing and operational needs. Senator Funky Frommeyer asked whether the 15% salary proposal was included in the $13.5 million increase; AOC said it was not, and that it would be an additional request. No votes or formal actions were taken.

Transcript Highlights:

• She's a Bible study teacher with a master's degree in biblical and theological studies from Dallas Theological
• She's a Bible study teacher with a master's degree in biblical and theological studies from Dahl's theological
• She is a first-generation descendant of the White Earth Nation and chaired the Arizona Study Committee
• Judge Riggs has an extensive background in law enforcement and justice administration.
• That's what this work study would do.

Keywords: 1182, all

Summary: The Arizona Senate convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and numerous points of personal privilege recognizing guests, including Justice of the Peace Day participants, Donate Life Day attendees, State Farm representatives, educators, rural water advocates, and other visitors. The chamber also received a House message consenting to adjournment later in the week, and the Senate agreed to the House’s request to adjourn after completing its work on March 11 until March 16. Several announcements were made about upcoming events, including a nurse anesthetists’ reception, Golf Industry Day, National Civic Learning Week, and other advocacy gatherings. The Senate then considered and passed a series of bills, including SB 1602 on kinship foster care; SB 1621 creating an Obesity Treatment and Prevention Advisory Council; SB 1672 on AHCCCS step therapy and related health coverage issues; SB 1677 appropriating money for forestry and fire management; SB 1811 relating to public schools; SB 1001 appropriating money to the Department of Economic Security; SB 1072 and SB 1169 appropriating money to AHCCCS and its administration; SB 1531 on special plates; and SB 1776 amending AHCCCS statutes. Members offered explanations of vote on several measures, with support often tied to health care access, education, wildfire mitigation, and social services, while some no votes cited fiscal concerns. The chamber also passed SCR 1020, a proposed constitutional amendment to increase compensation for elective state officers, with floor debate emphasizing the need to recruit and retain qualified public servants. In Committee of the Whole, members amended and advanced SB 1170 on drug offenses, removing mandatory minimums and changing crime qualifications; SB 1488 establishing a study committee on coal-impacted communities, with an amendment changing appointment authority; SB 1641 on marijuana producer licensure, amended to remove DHS’s annual license-number determination; SB 1752 on mescaline-related drug offenses; and SB 1740 on turquoise alert statewide training. SB 1740 was later passed on third reading, and the Senate also confirmed gubernatorial nominees for Director of Tourism, the Game and Fish Commission, and the Livestock Loss Board. The session ended with committee announcements, first-reading referrals for numerous House bills, and adjournment until March 16.

Transcript Highlights:

• established pursuant to Section 2A of Chapter 4 of the General Laws a special legislative commission to study
• The special legislative commission shall investigate and study the status, feasibility, and utility of
• The Special Legislative Commission shall submit a report of its study and recommendations, together..
• The Special Legislative Commission shall submit a report of its study and recommendations, together with
• There’s a background check, et cetera.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The commission met for its fourth hearing on emerging firearm technology, focused on personalized firearms and related privacy issues. Co-chairs noted the commission’s charge to study personalized firearm incentives, risks from digital manufacturing codes and AI, and the costs of requiring personalized firearm and microstamp technologies, and said the report deadline is being extended to July 31. They also announced the next public hearing for April 17 at 11:00 a.m., limited to Massachusetts residents. The first witness, Kai Kloepfer of Biofire, described the company’s personalized 9mm smart gun and argued it is designed to prevent unauthorized use through biometric authentication, local encrypted data storage, no wireless connectivity, and automatic disarming when released. He said Biofire opposes any mandate requiring personalized firearms, calling such mandates a de facto gun ban that would stifle innovation, limit consumer choice, and burden a still-developing market. He said the company has a patent portfolio, has received thousands of pre-orders, is shipping in all 50 states, and is approved for sale in Massachusetts; he also said the gun costs about $1,500, is currently sold online, and is intended mainly for home defense. Members questioned him about sales, manufacturing, battery life, repairability, transfer of ownership, possible expansion to other firearms, and whether microstamping could be incorporated. A Massachusetts firearms roster official, Michaela Dunn, explained the state’s testing and approval process for handguns and confirmed that the Biofire firearm is now on the Massachusetts roster and commercially available for retail sale in the state. Kate Crockford of the ACLU of Massachusetts testified only on facial recognition, warning that commercially available systems show significant demographic bias and that Massachusetts lacks comprehensive biometric privacy protections. She urged passage of pending data privacy and biometric privacy bills, including the Massachusetts Data Privacy Act and related measures, before any broader use of biometric verification in firearm laws. Commissioners discussed privacy concerns, and Biofire said its system is zero-knowledge and would likely comply with stronger biometric privacy laws. No votes were taken and no formal action was reported beyond the scheduling announcement and the extension effort.

Transcript Highlights:

• , RECORDS MAINTENANCE AND ACCESS, UNIT OWNER RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY STUDIES
• THE RESERVE STUDY SAYS WE HAVE 10 – 12. HOW DO WE FIX THAT?
• I BELIEVE THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, I CAN'T SPEAK FOR THEM COMPLETELY BUT THE DATA STUDY -- I WAS TOLD
• IT'S THE PARTICULAR STUDY THAT FOCUSES ON PALM BEACH, BROWARD AND DADE COUNTY.
• I WANTED TO JUST START BY GETTING A LITTLE BIT OF BACKGROUND ABOUT ME.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So just a little bit of background on the site, and then I will pass it over to my testifier.
• So just a little bit of background on the site, and then I will pass it over to my testifier.
• She said the most recent housing study shows they need 75 shallow subsidy and 128 deep subsidy units
• She said the most recent housing study shows they need 75 shallow subsidy and 128 deep subsidy units
• She said the most recent housing study shows they need 75 shallow subsidy and 128 deep subsidy units

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Studies have shown that spending an extensive amount of time on social media pulls our students away
• <00:13:47.160> Studies<00:13:47.520> have<00:13:47.640> shown time on social
• Studies have shown time on social media.
• Education Minnesota's studies, uh, recruitment and retention on an ongoing basis.
• <01:17:14.680> are the barriers cited in that study are the barriers cited in that study are

Bills: HF4213, HF4198, HF3930, HF3585, HF3451

Keywords: education finance, school funding, K-12, prekindergarten, pre-K, early childhood education, general education aid, special education, literacy aid, school meals, free school meals, school breakfast, school lunch, charter school lease aid, charter schools, nonpublic pupil aid, private school aid, transportation aid, desegregation aid, integration aid

Transcript Highlights:

• just mentioned, kind of our largest and key financial aid program; but also the Minnesota State Work Study
• program but also uh the Minnesota<00:07:14.919> state<00:07:15.120> work<00:07:15.319> study
• <00:07:15.800> program<00:07:16.800> uh Minnesota state work study program uh Minnesota
• state work study program uh Minnesota<00:07:17.440> Child<00:07:17.759> Care<00:07:17.960
• Developing good study skills, academic skills, the resources and help necessary to do a college search

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• In one national study, 33% of rape survivors said they had contemplated suicide.
• In one study, 33% of rape survivors said they had contemplated suicide, and that was prior to live streaming
• The department file has your background investigation from when you first applied, for your family members
• And so sealing this just... there needs to be people who don't have the background of police officers
• So training is my background. That's what I've done.

Bills: SB693, SB781, SB836, SB860, SB906, SB993, SB1101, SB1321, SB1370, SB1537, SB1563, SB1610, SB1637

Keywords: notary public, notaries, acknowledgment, jurat, personal appearance, remote notarization, online notarization, e-notary, electronic notarization, fraud prevention, identity verification, real estate fraud, property transfer, state jail felony, Class A misdemeanor, secretary of state, continuing education, record retention, notarial act, Texas Government Code

Summary: The Senate Committee on Criminal Justice heard a series of bills focused on criminal procedure, public safety, victim protections, and law enforcement administration. SB 1537 would require criminal-proceeding interpreters to meet the same appointment standards used in the Government Code, and SB 993 would let the Comptroller’s Criminal Investigative Division seek mobile-tracking warrants directly in motor fuel theft and related tax-fraud investigations. SB 693, as substituted, would create a criminal offense for notaries who notarize documents without the signer personally appearing, with a higher penalty when real property is involved, and would add continuing education for notaries. SB 1610 would tighten rules for civilly committed sexually violent predators at the Texas Civil Commitment Office, including penalties for new crimes and assaults on staff, sex-offender registration requirements, and removal of certain provisions from the filed version; the substitute reduced some of the harsher penalties and preserved parole/community-supervision eligibility. SB 836 would expand privacy protections for sexual assault survivors by limiting livestreaming of certain trials, allowing pseudonyms earlier in the process, and protecting forensic exam evidence and invasive recordings under protective orders. SB 1563 would require county jailers to receive training on interacting with veterans, with testimony emphasizing suicide risk, PTSD, and the need for better identification and support in jails. SB 906 would give the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo authority similar to other Texas tribes to commission peace officers under state law to enforce Texas laws on tribal land. SB 781 would standardize confidentiality rules for peace officers’ personal information and create a confidential departmental file system modeled on Chapter 143 civil-service practices, though members raised concerns about whether the bill could affect disciplinary records and existing disclosure rules. Testimony was largely supportive for the bills, especially from prosecutors, law enforcement representatives, victim advocates, and agency officials. Supporters of SB 693 described widespread deed fraud tied to improper notarizations; supporters of SB 836 stressed survivor privacy and the harms of livestreamed sexual-assault proceedings; supporters of SB 1563 said jailer training could help prevent veteran suicides and improve treatment; and supporters of SB 906 said state commissioning would improve public safety and coordination on tribal lands. SB 781 drew support from police and TCOLE witnesses who said the bill would extend confidentiality protections already used in civil-service departments, while some members questioned whether the bill duplicated existing law or could be read to shield misconduct information. Public testimony included opposition to SB 1610 from a civil-rights advocate who urged waiting for Sunset review, and opposition to SB 781 from a family member of a person killed by police, who objected to expanding confidentiality for officers. Several bills were left pending after testimony because the committee lacked a quorum or chose to hold them for later action.

Transcript Highlights:

• In one national study, 33% of rape survivors said they had contemplated suicide.
• In one study, 33% of rape survivors said they had contemplated suicide, and that was prior to livestreaming
• The department file has your background investigation from when you first applied, and your family members
• And so sealing this just... there needs to be people who don't have the background of police officers
• So training is my background. That's what I've done.

Bills: SB693, SB781, SB836, SB860, SB906, SB993, SB1101, SB1321, SB1370, SB1537, SB1563, SB1610, SB1637

Keywords: notary public, notaries, acknowledgment, jurat, personal appearance, remote notarization, online notarization, e-notary, electronic notarization, fraud prevention, identity verification, real estate fraud, property transfer, state jail felony, Class A misdemeanor, secretary of state, continuing education, record retention, notarial act, Texas Government Code

Summary: The committee heard a series of criminal justice bills focused on victim protections, law enforcement tools, notary/deed fraud, sexually violent predators, veterans in jail, tribal policing authority, and peace officer records. Several bills were laid out, heard, and left pending because the committee lacked a quorum for final action on those items. Testimony was generally supportive on bills addressing interpreter appointments, fuel theft investigations, deed fraud, survivor privacy, veteran jailer training, tribal peace officer authority, and officer-record confidentiality, though some bills drew concerns about due process, scope, or drafting. Senate Bill 1537 would clean up criminal procedure language on appointing interpreters and align it with Government Code standards requiring licensed or certified interpreters; it received no public opposition and was left pending. Senate Bill 993 would let Comptroller Criminal Investigative Division officers directly seek warrants for mobile tracking devices in fuel-theft and tax-fraud investigations; it also drew support and was left pending. Senate Bill 693, as substituted, would create a criminal offense for notarizing documents without the signer personally appearing, with a higher penalty when real property is involved, and would add notary continuing education; a Dallas County prosecutor testified that notary fraud is a major driver of deed theft, and the bill was left pending. Senate Bill 1610, as substituted, would address safety, registration, and criminal penalties at the Texas Civil Commitment Office for sexually violent predators, including assaults on staff and sex-offender registration issues; agency witnesses described increased assaults and operational problems, while a public witness urged waiting for Sunset review and raised due-process concerns. Senate Bill 836 would add privacy protections for sexual assault survivors by limiting livestreaming of trials, expanding pseudonym use, and protecting forensic exam and invasive-recording evidence; survivors and advocates strongly supported it, and defense lawyers said they had no opposition to the substitute. Senate Bill 1563 would require county jailer training on interacting with veterans, with testimony from the Texas Veterans Commission and veterans’ advocates emphasizing suicide risk, PTSD, and the need for better identification and support in jails; the bill was left pending. The committee also heard Senate Bill 906, which would authorize the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo tribal police to be commissioned as Texas peace officers like two other federally recognized tribes in Texas; tribal leaders said the change would improve response times and coordination, and the bill was left pending. Senate Bill 781, as substituted, would standardize confidentiality rules for peace officer personnel and departmental files statewide, mirroring Chapter 143 civil-service practices; law enforcement witnesses supported it as a way to protect personal information and create uniform records practices, but several senators raised concerns that the bill could blur existing disclosure rules or bury misconduct complaints, and public testimony included an opposition witness describing a police shooting involving her brother.