Transcript Highlights:

• The next one is in Carthage, Texas, and the other one is over near Timpson, Texas.
• What are the building codes?
• in East Texas.
• I assume you were talking about Texas in general, not East Texas.
• In 2012, Timpson, Texas had a 4.8, the largest earthquake ever in the state of Texas.

Keywords: 965, house, all

Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Northwest Louisiana earthquake cluster. Laura Sori of the Department of Conservation and Energy said the agency has inspected Class II injection wells within 12 miles of the earthquakes, found no permit violations, and is requiring monthly reporting of daily injection data. LSU and Tulane researchers explained that the swarm includes about 50 earthquakes detected by USGS since December 2025, including a 4.9 magnitude event on March 5, and that better monitoring is needed because Louisiana has very limited seismic station coverage. Dr. Cynthia Ebinger said her temporary array has detected more small quakes than USGS, that the pattern looks more like a swarm than normal aftershocks, and that the data suggest pressure changes in the subsurface, though no definitive cause was identified. Keith Hall of LSU described how other states responded to suspected induced seismicity with more monitoring, more frequent reporting, injection limits or moratoria, and “traffic light” systems that escalate regulatory responses as seismicity increases. Members asked about depths, fault locations, possible links to injection or fracking, and whether more monitoring and data-sharing should be pursued; several speakers said Louisiana likely needs a denser monitoring network and more structured data collection. A Texas geoscientist, William Berger, also testified that Texas uses large-scale data analysis and AI to study injection-related seismicity and argued for secure sharing of operator data to improve forecasting and risk management. The committee then took testimony on UAV and drone incursions over Barksdale Air Force Base. GOSEP said the incident was logged in WebEOC and the common operating picture, but that Barksdale did not request direct GOSEP resources and that the matter was handled through law enforcement channels. Louisiana State Police and the FBI said they were limited in what they could disclose, but confirmed multiple drone sightings on the morning and evening of March 9 and continued monitoring for several days. State Police said they have created a task force with the Police Chiefs Association, Sheriffs Association, GOSEP, and LSP, and that officers are receiving FBI-related training to help detect and, where authorized, mitigate drones. Members discussed whether the activity was nefarious, what counts as an incursion, and the need for better public education about drone restrictions near military and critical infrastructure sites. No formal action was taken, but members said the issue will continue to be tracked alongside pending legislation. Finally, the committee received a one-year update on the merger of GOSEP with the Louisiana National Guard and Military Department. Major General Thomas Freelieu and Brigadier General Jason Maffus said the merger has reduced GOSEP from seven divisions to three, shifted administrative functions to the Military Department, and produced about $10.5 million in first-year cost avoidance. They said the agency has modernized its common operating picture, returned staff to in-person work, and continued statewide preparedness exercises. Freelieu highlighted Guard missions including cyber expansion, the new Air National Guard cyber squadron at Jackson Barracks, modernization of the 159th Fighter Wing, and ongoing support for homeland security missions in New Orleans and Washington, D.C. Maffus said GOSEP’s core mission remains emergency preparedness, response, and recovery, and that the merger is intended to make state support to parishes faster and more efficient.

Transcript Highlights:

• Yeah, my name's Terry Hall, and today I'm representing TURF, Texas for Toll-free Highways, True Texas
• Um, again, speaking on behalf of TRF and Texas for Toll-free Highways, True Texas Project, Grassroots
• We need that in Texas. We move traffic.
• This bill would help put Texas back on top.
• Texas taxpayers have had enough.

Transcript Highlights:

• However, for the city of Houston and for other cities across Texas, there's a huge financial impact,
• creates two big problems for cities, not just Austin, Houston, but all cities across the state of Texas
• Uh, for the Monahan's Chamber of Commerce, but it's become a, a labor of love for her, and her enthusiasm
• With the Texas Cable Association against the bill. Thank you, Mr.
• Chairman and Member Todd Baxter representing the Texas Cable Association respectfully and after hearing

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm a physician in Austin, and I'm here representing the Texas Medical Association and the Texas Pediatric
• I, I'm still here for the Texas Pediatric Society and the Texas Medical Association, and, um, we are
• Dejara Sims with the Texas Association of Naturopathic Doctors. OK, great.
• As a naturopathic doctor in Tyler, Texas, I am seeing patients come in.
• I'm supporting Senator Hughes because I'm from Tyler, Texas.

Bills: SB 25, SB 314

Keywords: nutrition, health standards, food labeling, education, dietary guidelines, medical education, food safety, school meals, child nutrition, food additives, public health

Transcript Highlights:

• HB 1228 seeks to add language to the local government code, which would allow for new municipal and county
• So it's Texas Water Code 16315, um.
• the insurance side of things, it's just being brought forward over statute over here for building codes
• , a locked and coded gate, it's private to that community, right?
• Um, City, a lot of cities in Texas septic tanks are acceptable.

Bills: HB24

Keywords: groundwater, conservation, water permits, sustainability, resource management

Transcript Highlights:

• So Texas remains open for business.
• At TSS, we want to see as much equipment as possible made in Texas by Texans for the Texas power grid
• Now, to date, we have not had a battery storage fire in Texas, and again, we have new codes, new standards
• County fire code. Yes.
• in Texas.

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• From Texas.
• School at Texas A&M.
• Texas economy needs.
• Texas keep Texas students and staff safe.
• Historically, a superintendent had to look in. in code defined the laws, had to go to the Texas School

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm the Director of Public Policy for Texas CASA.
• Recently, due to federal audit findings, Texas...
• Arc of Texas. Arc of Texas? Okay, I did miss that at the beginning. Thank you very much. OK.
• I'm a Director of Government and Fiscal Policy with Texas 2036, and I'm here to express Texas 2036's
• I serve as the CEO for the Texas Council representing the 39 local mental health authorities across Texas

Bills: SB1, HB500, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, state budget, mental health funding, education funding, infrastructure improvements, public safety, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This is a Texas issue.
• statutes, penal code, Code of Chrome procedure, those things unique to Texas that they would not have
• Would Texas officials, if there was not a Texas law, would they be encumbered from enforcing the federal
• Love to see us keep Texas safe together.
• Texas is an economic powerhouse for a reason.

Bills: HB176, HB180

Keywords: tax, ad valorem, voter-approval, local government finance, property tax, repeal, tax rates, school finance, tax reduction, compressed tax rate, education, funding

Transcript Highlights:

• And we'll have soon the Texas Successful Texas model for them, and we'll have soon the Texas Homeschool
• Texas state schools.
• Of Texas.
• Texas public school.
• We all recognize the state of Texas is the state of Texas is a state.

Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened with a quorum, adopted its committee rules, and heard opening remarks from members introducing staff and outlining priorities for the session. Members from both parties emphasized education as a major issue, while several Republicans framed the committee’s work around school choice and parent empowerment. Senator West and other Democrats stressed protecting public schools, listening to Texans, and considering the effects of vouchers or education savings accounts on school districts and communities. Chairman Creighton laid out Senate Bill 2, the Texas Education Freedom Act, describing it as a universal education savings account program modeled on similar programs in other states. He said the bill would provide about $200 million for a universal eligibility pool and additional funding for students with disabilities and lower-income families, with priority weighting for former public school students. He also highlighted anti-fraud measures, vendor pre-approval, criminal background checks, cybersecurity protections, annual testing requirements for participating students, and the use of the Comptroller rather than TEA to administer the program. Creighton repeatedly said the bill is not a voucher and argued it would not take money from public schools, which he said would receive separate historic funding increases. Members questioned Creighton about the 500% of federal poverty line definition, the adequacy of the $10,000 ESA amount, whether the program would favor students already in private school, how microschools and homeschool pods would fit, and whether the bill protects religious liberty and private-school autonomy. Democrats raised concerns about disability protections, 504 students, foster children, public-school funding, open records, and the historical context of vouchers. Republicans generally supported the bill as a way to expand options for parents and students, while also asking about administration, fraud prevention, and data security. After member questions, the committee began invited testimony, with EdChoice President Robert Inlow presenting in support of SB 2 and citing the growth and reported success of school choice programs nationwide.

Transcript Highlights:

• And I saw that in the Texas... evaluating.
• And I saw that in the Texas model as well.
• In Texas, did they withhold money?
• But then Carlo worked in Texas, you know, brought up the fact of the Texas part of this.
• And that SIP code is truly six digits long.

Summary: The Higher Ed Funding Committee met to review how North Dakota might identify and address low-producing academic programs and to discuss draft funding formulas for the university system. Lisa Johnson of the NDUS explained that the State Board of Higher Education is already developing a system-wide policy, using models from other states such as Texas, Virginia, North Carolina, Colorado, Kentucky, Ohio, and Connecticut. She described how low-producing programs are typically flagged by multi-year enrollment or completion thresholds, then reviewed for workforce demand, mission fit, cost, accreditation, and regional need before any action is taken. Committee members asked about what counts as a program, how costs are analyzed, whether certificates are included, how exemptions work for mission-critical or high-demand fields, and whether the board or legislature should set the rules. Johnson said the board is the appropriate body to lead the process, but legislators could use funding leverage if they wanted to encourage action; the chair asked the board to bring a detailed proposal to the June meeting. The committee then heard a Legislative Council presentation on a draft formula for UND and NDSU. The proposal uses fall census FTE enrollment, with a placeholder undergraduate rate of $7,000 per FTE and a graduate/professional rate of $10,500, plus incentives for completions in in-demand fields and research productivity. Alex from Legislative Council walked through the projected funding effects, noting that the model would increase funding for NDSU and reduce it for UND in the current biennium, with different results in the next biennium as enrollment changes are recognized. Members questioned the use of the placeholder rates, the definition of in-demand programs, the treatment of research funding, and the exclusion of state-appropriated dollars from the external grants calculation. The chair emphasized that the numbers were illustrative and that appropriators would set the actual dollar amounts later. A second draft formula for the other nine institutions was also reviewed. That model uses fall census FTE without a weighted economic factor, applies a higher undergraduate rate, and adds completion incentives for in-demand credentials and all other completions. Members noted that the formula would benefit some institutions, such as Bismarck State College, while reducing funding for others, such as Mayville State, and discussed whether the nine institutions should be treated more uniformly or split into smaller groups because of their different missions and sizes. Committee members and staff repeatedly stressed that the formulas are still being refined and that some institutions would likely need hold-harmless adjustments or other transition measures. The meeting ended with the chair directing the committee to continue the discussion later and to expect further work on both the low-producing program policy and the funding formulas.

Transcript Highlights:

• Section 64.009 of the election code governs curbside voting.
• House Bill 4171 amends the election code so that Mr.
• House Bill 3632 unifies the Texas election code to align with federal law, while balancing voter access
• Even if we're not having one of those in Texas, it can affect a Texas voter's mail ballot if it happens
• Chair: Chair calls Marliza Marin with Common Cause Texas.

Transcript Highlights:

• than the next largest. is state, a state that considers itself the biggest at everything, which is Texas
• And that was more than double Texas and 2 1⁄2 times Florida.
• Places like Austin, Texas or other communities across the country that are quite eagerly waiting. for
• I'm chair of labor, so I'm aware of.
• Investing into CARI's means investing in talented individuals who are often sidelined from the labor

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• By way of brief introduction, I grew up in Houston, Texas, and have mostly lived in Northern California
• Look, I think any input from any, you know... party who's part of the labor force makes a lot of sense
• And we need to work with all facets of the labor force to make sure that we have a plan going forward
• It serves 6.2 million people from Maine to Texas. Help with their heat.
• And in Texas, it's going to be real hot this summer.

Keywords: nominations, Scott Cooper, Eric Ulan, federal workforce, Office of Personnel Management, Office of Management and Budget, accountability, collective bargaining

Summary: The committee convened to discuss the nominations of Scott Cooper for Director of the Office of Personnel Management and Eric Ulan for Deputy Director at the Office of Management and Budget. This meeting highlighted the critical roles both positions play in managing the federal workforce, which comprises over two million civilian employees. Concerns were raised regarding the current administration's approach to federal employment, citing issues like mass firings and the undermining of collective bargaining rights. Members expressed the need for better accountability and transparency within the federal system, emphasizing the importance of attracting talented public servants.

Transcript Highlights:

• is how do we ensure the communities that are hosting much of this critical infrastructure and the labor
• is how do we ensure the communities that are hosting much of this critical infrastructure and the labor
• is how do we ensure the communities that are hosting much of this critical infrastructure and the labor
• And as a result, a large refinery in Texas closed. It's not just California.
• Refinery closures are happening in Texas, nationally and internationally.

Summary: The Assembly Committee on Utilities and Energy held its annual oversight hearing on the transportation fuels sector, focused on California’s fuel transition, the announced refinery closures by Phillips 66 and Valero, and the potential effects on supply, prices, and the broader fuel system. Committee leadership said the state needs a system-wide transition plan rather than a piecemeal approach, and state witnesses from CARB, the CEC, and DPMO described the fuel market as a complex, interconnected ecosystem involving crude production, refining, storage, imports, and delivery. They emphasized that declining gasoline demand from EV adoption is occurring alongside shrinking in-state refining capacity, which could increase volatility and price spikes if not managed carefully. CARB Chair Liane Randolph reviewed the state’s climate and air-quality programs, including AB 32, SB 32, the 2022 scoping plan, the low-carbon fuel standard, and vehicle emissions rules. She said these policies have reduced emissions substantially but that California still faces major ozone and PM2.5 problems, especially in disadvantaged communities. Randolph also said federal actions challenging California waivers could complicate the state’s clean-air efforts, and she noted that while liquid fuels will still be needed in some sectors, the state must continue reducing fossil fuel dependence while protecting public health. CEC Vice Chair Siva Gunda and DPMO Director Ty Milder presented data on gasoline demand, refinery throughput, crude imports, and price differentials. Gunda said the Legislature’s special-session laws gave the agencies transparency and planning tools, and that the CEC is developing a fuels transition plan while evaluating whether any regulatory tools should be used. Milder previewed DPMO findings that Californians have paid a long-running “mystery gasoline surcharge” averaging 41 cents per gallon since 2015, with higher margins concentrated in branded gasoline and among vertically integrated firms. He said the data show a concentrated market with some refiners doing well and others struggling, and that DPMO will continue investigating price behavior, competition, and supply risks. Members pressed the witnesses on whether state regulations contributed to refinery exits or higher prices, and on whether the agencies had adequately analyzed consumer costs. Witnesses said they had not yet implemented the new permissive tools from SB X1-2 and AB X2-1 because they were still assessing risks and benefits, and they stressed that refinery closures and capital decisions are driven by broader market conditions as well as regulation. No vote was taken; the hearing was informational, with the committee seeking updates and urging the agencies to develop a practical transition strategy that balances affordability, reliability, climate goals, and worker/community protections.

Transcript Highlights:

• authority for the registration and titling system modernization adopted If you'll turn with me to the Texas
• deletion of writer division report that contains Number 19, amendment to rider 52, appropriations for Texas
• Labor market information, $687,000 in general revenue and three FTEs. adopted.
• Of the decision document decision document, uh-huh, Texas Workforce Commission item number 10.

Bills: SB 1

Keywords: campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Our officers are licensed by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.
• Family Code 261.109 and Texas Penal Code 39.06, to hold those individuals accountable rather than implement
• And we started with kindergarten, which isn't mandatory in Texas.
• It's the same thing with Texas, sir, with Texas A&M, yes, sir. Senator West: I apologize.
• In 2023, approximately 781,000 Texas children and...

Bills: HB126, HB121

Keywords: election laws, attorney general, prosecution, criminal offenses, voting integrity, education, property values, school districts, comptroller, funding formula

Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K-16 met to hear testimony on a full agenda of education-related bills. Several measures were laid out and left pending, including HB 322 to allow JET Grant funds to be used for subscription-based and ongoing technology costs for career and technical education; HB 3062 to require fentanyl and drug-poisoning prevention instruction for entering college students; HB 121 to update school safety laws, including TEA peace officer commissions, annual renewal of certain safety exceptions, new reporting requirements, and special education behavior threat assessment changes; HB 3627 to let the State Board of Education chair employ staff; HB 5515 to curb inflated shipping and handling charges on instructional materials; HB 2674 to prohibit new state regulation of homeschool programs; HB 2310 to require a statewide strategic plan for early learning and inclusion for young children with disabilities; HB 367 to standardize documentation for excused absences due to serious illness; HB 1178 to speed certification for out-of-state educators and military spouses; and HB 1481 to expand cell phone restrictions to the full school day. Testimony was generally supportive on most bills, with some concerns raised on HB 121 about school district police departments investigating misconduct and on HB 2674 about how it would interact with the new ESA program in SB 2. HB 5515 drew support from instructional materials coordinators who described extreme shipping invoices and argued the bill would restore transparency and fiscal responsibility. HB 2310 was supported by disability advocates and early learning groups, who said a coordinated state plan would improve access and inclusion for children with disabilities. HB 367 was presented as a simple clarification to reduce confusion for medically vulnerable students and families, and HB 1178 was described by TEA as a modest pathway that would help bring experienced out-of-state teachers into Texas schools more quickly. HB 126, updating Texas’ NIL law to align with the pending House settlement and allow direct payments and pre-enrollment NIL agreements, received extensive testimony from university counsel and committee questioning about the settlement, recruiting, and future college athletics rules. HB 1481, expanding school cell phone restrictions from instructional time to the entire school day, drew strong support from parents, students, educators, and advocates who linked phones to distraction, cyberbullying, and mental health harms; one teacher asked for flexibility so phones could still be used for limited academic tasks. No bills were voted out; each measure heard was left pending subject to the call of the chair, and the committee then recessed to attend the floor session.

Transcript Highlights:

• of the United States Department of Labor of the United States Department of Labor no<00:43:55.760
• ,<00:47:11.119> received the Department of Labor, received the Department of Labor, received
• Department of Labor the New Hampshire Department of Labor every<00:48:25.680> year<00:48:25.760
• <00:52:15.040> has at the Department of Labor has at the Department of Labor has interpreted
• Department of Labor coffers were empty. Department of Labor showed<01:21:47.760> up.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• organization for homeschooling and family rights in Texas.
• We advocate for the interests of up to 700,000 homeschool students in Texas.
• In the five years that I've been in Texas, our crime rate has decreased.
• Yes, the executive officers of the Texas Police Chiefs Association.
• Not the entire body of the Texas Police Chiefs.

Bills: HB1511, HB1831, HB1988, HB2147, HB2234

Keywords: housing, affordable housing, state regulations, zoning, local government authority, drug court, juvenile justice, diversion programs, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, remote proceedings, depositions, virtual hearings, court technology, criminal responsibility, age of maturity, expungement, mental health services, juvenile record sealing, 1184

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:23:15.440> department address what the uh labor department address what the uh labor department
• ,<02:24:09.359> I of Department of Labor, I of Department of Labor, I >> I<02:24:10.000
• It itself doesn't change building codes.
• It does not weaken our building codes.
• The parents year of birth and zip code.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all