Video & Transcript : 'nursing regulation' :

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ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 11th, 2026

Business

Transcript Highlights:
  • I go and sit in a chair, I get a nurse, I get steroids, I get... I guess.
  • I go and sit in a chair, I get a nurse, I get steroids, I get. I guess.
  • I go and sit in a chair, I get a nurse, I get steroids, I get the infusions, and so it didn't make a
  • This legislation prohibits usury in lending by non-regulated entities.
  • Regulated entities such as banks and credit card companies are otherwise regulated.
Committee: House Business
Keywords: 989, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/27/2026 - House Regulatory Oversight

House Regulatory Oversight Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • school, my mother sent me with a three-inch binder full of instructions from my teacher and school nurse
  • And if there was even a single nurse, a single administrator at the front desk, you know, who was not
  • And if there was even a single nurse, a single administrator at the front desk, you know, who was not
  • This is the type of regulation that this bill is hoping to stop. Thank you, Representative Powell.
  • We already do not have enough doctors, nurses, and pharmacists to care for the patients that are going
Summary: The committee met for its first hearing of the session, took roll, introduced members and staff, and reviewed committee rules and amendment deadlines. The chair also announced that video recording would not be allowed in the room and set the order and speaking limits for the day’s bills. The committee heard HB 2248, the Arizona Medical Freedom Act, which would bar governmental entities, businesses, schools, and ticket issuers from denying employment, entry, services, or participation based on whether a person has or has not received a medical intervention. Supporters framed it as protecting bodily autonomy, parental rights, and freedom from medical discrimination. Opponents, including physicians, child care and public health advocates, argued the bill was overly broad and could undermine vaccination policies, school and child care illness controls, and protections for immunocompromised people. The bill passed on a 3-2 vote. The committee then heard HB 2086, which would prohibit governmental entities and businesses from requiring vaccination or masks/face coverings, with limited exceptions for workplace safety and infection control. Supporters said it would prevent government coercion and protect individual liberty and business freedom; opponents warned it would interfere with private business decisions and public health measures. After testimony and debate over the scope of the bill and the relevance of Jacobson v. Massachusetts, the committee approved HB 2086 on a 3-2 vote. Finally, the committee considered HB 2688, which would require the Arizona Department of Administration to identify state budget positions vacant for at least 150 days and direct budget units to eliminate those positions each fiscal year, with some exceptions such as Corrections and DPS. The sponsor said the bill was intended to reduce waste and prevent vacant positions from functioning as slush funds, while critics raised concerns about hard-to-fill specialized roles. The committee passed HB 2688 on a 3-2 vote and then adjourned.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Chamber Meeting Mar 22nd, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh, what they have added to is, uh, uh, updating the Nurse Practitioner Act.
  • I, uh, signed on to this Nurse Practice Act changes.
  • I think it's actually detrimental to the bill and to the nursing Act, and so I'll just briefly go through
  • On how we're going to regulate or make sure that People have a safe product that really, really gets
  • So I, I know that I have a confidence that they, they are regulating their, um, They are inspecting,
VA

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

March 14, 2026 - Regular Session Part 4

Virginia House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This conference report relates to regulation of electronic gaming devices and penalties.
  • When nurses at UVA sought to have a seat at the table.
  • of a public employee relations board and a home care authority, and establishes the timeline for regulations
  • It is my opinion, and the opinion of some of the regulators that look at this, that we are putting that
  • conference, on Senate Bill 6161, this conference report, the second conference report, relates to regulation
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So, so... ...actually, we have plenty of nurses in Massachusetts.
  • You're confident that there's not a nursing staff shortage?
  • And I've met with all the nurses represented by the MNA, the Mass Nurses Association, and the workers
  • And I've met with all the nurses represented by the MNA, the Mass Nurses Association, and the workers
  • I am fortunate enough to be a nurse, a registered nurse.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The special legislative commission on the future of Pappas Rehabilitation Hospital for Children held a hybrid public hearing focused on the hospital’s future, admissions, staffing, infrastructure, and whether the facility should be preserved, expanded, or reimagined. Opening remarks from legislators, commissioners, parents, and union representatives emphasized that Pappas provides a unique combination of medical, rehabilitative, educational, and residential services for children with complex needs, and several speakers argued that the hospital is effectively being depopulated through reduced admissions and ongoing discharges despite public assurances that it remains open. Multiple speakers urged the commission to extend its authorization and continue its work before any closure or major change can occur. Testimony from labor leaders, including AFSCME, SEIU Local 509, and the Massachusetts Nurses Association, described a “silent closure” in practice, with staff reporting confusion about the hospital’s status, declining census numbers, blocked admissions, and uncertainty about the workforce’s future. They called for immediate action to stop admission denials and unnecessary discharges, and some proposed short-term solutions such as temporary modular structures to address infrastructure barriers and allow admissions to resume. Parents and former patients testified that Pappas provided life-changing independence, specialized therapy, and campus-based supports that they said could not be replicated elsewhere, and they criticized alternative placements as inadequate. Commissioner Robert Goldstein of the Department of Public Health said the administration supports keeping Pappas open and funded while the commission works, but he argued that admissions must comply with hospital-level-of-care rules and that the campus’s deteriorating infrastructure limits the kinds of children who can safely be served there. He said the department is continuing admissions for appropriate patients, working to expand outreach and services, and exploring long-term options, including broader statewide models of care. Commissioners pressed him on whether discharge status or lack of a clear discharge plan had been used as a barrier to admission, and requested de-identified data on patients recommended for admission but denied. No formal votes were taken during the hearing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/25/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • That means we're regulated on both sides by health care organizations and several oversight groups, as
  • That means we're regulated on both sides by health care organizations and several oversight groups, as
  • That means we're regulated on both sides by health care organizations and several oversight groups, as
  • We’ve got two doctors, one nurse, one practitioner that’s been there.
  • </c> changes you have to Cur new regulations changes you have to Cur new regulations new<01:08:59.279
Keywords: 1183, house
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Session Mar 12th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled an act relating to local government regulation of chickees.
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled an act relating to local government regulation of chickees.
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled in act relating to local government regulation of chickies.
  • A bill to be entitled and after relating to the linking industry to nursing education fund.
  • We need to fund NICA sufficiently, but not at the expense of our insurance regulators.
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a series of recognitions for interns, staff, and guests. Members also honored retiring Senate staffer Susan Miller and recognized a veteran injured in combat. After routine announcements, the chamber moved to returning messages from the House and began taking up bills and amendments. The Senate concurred in House amendments and passed SB 118 on RV park assessments and SB 572 on ethics for public officers and employees, both by 38-0 votes. It then took up the elections bill, CS/CS/HB 991, which drew extensive debate. Supporters said it would strengthen election integrity by tightening citizenship verification and ID rules; opponents argued it would burden eligible voters, especially students, seniors, disabled voters, and others without the newly required documents. The bill passed 27-12. The chamber also passed the education package SB 182 after adopting a Senate amendment to the House amendment, and approved SB 474 on military affairs, SB 425 on historic cemeteries, HB 929 on local regulation of chickees, and HB 35/SB 1370 on habitual traffic offender designation, all with unanimous or near-unanimous votes. The Senate then considered SB 902/ HB 733, the Department of Health package. Members adopted an amendment and amendment-to-amendment that preserved most Senate provisions while modifying or removing several House additions, including some early steps and medical marijuana-related changes, and the bill passed 37-0. The chamber also began work on HB 905, the foreign influence bill, with a strike-all amendment offered to expand restrictions on foreign influence, sister-city agreements, linkage institutes, and related activities, but the debate on that measure was still underway when the transcript ended. Several other returning messages and bills were temporarily postponed, and the Senate recessed briefly before resuming business.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Session Mar 12th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled an act relating to local government regulation of chickees.
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled an act relating to local government regulation of chickees.
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled an act relating to local government regulation of chickees.
  • House Bill 929, a bill to be entitled in act relating to local government regulation of chickies.
  • A bill to be entitled an act relating to the nursing education fund.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session (Full Formal with Calendar) Jun 18th, 2026

Massachusetts Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • relationship between the patient and the primary care physician. ...altered and regulated relationship
  • In fact, nurse practitioners, physician assistants.
  • We just flip words and put nurse practitioners first as we define the care team.
  • , and we have changed it to that may include, but not be limited to, physicians, nurse practitioners,
  • physician assistants, nurses, and care coordinators.
Summary: The Senate first considered several amendments to a primary care/health care bill. Amendment 1, on artificial intelligence in health care and mental health services, was withdrawn by unanimous consent. Amendment 37, which would have required a rate band for outpatient primary care reimbursement, was debated and then defeated on a roll call, 5-33. Amendment 39, on direct primary care arrangements and deductible credits, was also defeated 5-33. The chamber then took up and passed the conference report for An Act Relative to Teachers Preparation and Student Literacy (H. 5511), with senators emphasizing the need for evidence-based literacy instruction, universal screening, dyslexia screening, teacher training, and implementation funding; the bill was enacted and sent to the Governor after a 39-0 roll call. The Senate then returned to Amendment 60 on the primary care bill, which would have created a “safety valve” allowing alternative payment systems to be proposed to the Health Policy Commission. After debate over whether the bill already allowed flexibility, the amendment was defeated 5-33. Amendment 50, requiring stronger health equity reporting, was adopted. Amendment 66, a technical fix setting commercial payment rates for community health centers at the MassHealth PPS rate, was adopted. Amendment 24, excluding pharmaceutical spending from the primary care spending baseline and target, was adopted. Amendment 45, a study on expanding the role of allied health professionals, was withdrawn. Amendment 48, a group purchasing cooperative pilot, and amendments 53, 61, and 63 were also withdrawn. The Senate adopted Amendment 64, which prohibits prior authorization from delaying FDA-approved medications for serious mental illness, and rejected Amendment 68 on reporting private equity investment in primary and specialty care, as well as Amendments 71 and 72 on scope of practice and ownership disclosure. Amendment 62, a technical change modernizing the definition of primary care and clarifying the care team, was adopted. Amendment 21, the Senate Ways and Means amendment, was then adopted, the bill was ordered to a third reading, and the Senate passed An Act relative to primary care for you (S. 3116) to be engrossed on a 35-4 roll call. The Senate then adjourned to a later date, with memorial references at adjournment.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • : prayer, pledge of allegiance, introduction of veteran of the week, introduction of doctor and/or nurse
  • Please recognize Representative Munson to present the Nurse of the Day.
  • Leader Munson, you're recognized to present the Nurse of the Day. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
  • Members, I haveammy Powell, my constituent, who is a Nurse of the Day today as President of SSM Health
  • On April 19, 1995, ammy served as a nursing manager at Saint Anthony's Hospital in downtown Oklahoma
Bills: HR1046 , SB1733 , SB1439
DE
Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill is not about replacing physicians or nurses or physician associates.
  • I'm trying to find out how the Department of Regulation will deal...
  • And I think that, what I will say is, and I heard the conversation around physicians and nurses, nurse
  • practitioner, or a physician associate, and especially a nurse practitioner.
  • Delaware already regulates many industries in the interest of public safety.
Keywords: 1064, all
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Let's look at what we have for nurses and others and say, let's connect them.
  • So, so... ...actually, we have plenty of nurses in Massachusetts.
  • You're confident that there's not a nursing staff shortage?
  • And I've met with all the nurses represented by the MNA, the Mass Nurses Association, and the workers
  • I am fortunate enough to be a nurse, a registered nurse.
Keywords: 1212, all
Summary: The hearing focused on the future of Pappas Rehabilitation Hospital for Children, with commissioners, agency officials, workers, and families describing the hospital as a unique integrated setting combining medical care, rehabilitation, education, residential services, and adaptive engineering. Opening remarks from legislators emphasized continued budget funding, the legal requirement that Pappas not close before the commission reports, and a request to extend the commission’s deadline. Several commissioners and witnesses argued that admissions have effectively been curtailed while discharges continue, creating what they described as a de facto closure. Union leaders from AFSCME, SEIU, and the Massachusetts Nurses Association said staff are experiencing uncertainty, morale problems, and loss of confidence because referrals are being discouraged and the census is shrinking. They urged immediate action to stop admission denials and unnecessary discharges, and some proposed temporary modular units or other short-term investments to restore admissions while longer-term plans are developed. Parents and former patients testified that Pappas provided life-changing opportunities and supports that they could not find elsewhere, and that alternative programs or proposed Western Massachusetts options would not meet the same needs. Department of Public Health Commissioner Robert Goldstein said the administration supports keeping Pappas open and stable during the commission’s work, but argued that admissions must comply with hospital-level-of-care rules and that the campus’s deteriorating infrastructure limits who can be safely served. He said DPH is continuing admissions where appropriate, backfilling staff, and exploring ways to expand services, including outpatient therapies and adaptive engineering, while also acknowledging that Pappas is a one-of-a-kind system with no true in-state duplicate. Commissioners requested de-identified admissions and denial data and continued to press the department on whether the current operational changes amount to a silent closure.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • We've had various meetings here talking about nursing education and they really the critical need we
  • have in our in the nursing field.
  • That includes funding for the linking industry to nursing education, the line funding as we call it,
  • They need a multi-year program doing it through the center for nursing. We will be able to do that.
  • Lake school like the School of Nursing the Welles as a storm.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Health and Human Services Jan 21st, 2026

House Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • And do you know what year the Compact for the Nurses came into place?
  • Google knows too, but let's find out from Linda. 2003. 2003 was the first Nursing Compact.
  • I'll defer to my nursing expert over here. Thank you. We're on compacts, Representative.
  • I have nurses crossing the border, our New Mexico border, to practice here.
  • And they're able to travel from state to state because of a nursing compact.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 13th, 2026 at 05:37 pm

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Nurse anesthetist, physician's assistant, certified nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or
  • certified nurse midwife, who is not an employee of a hospital or... ...nurse midwife who is not an employee
  • It doesn't change how medicine is regulated. It doesn't change how medicine is practiced.
  • With respect to the confidential address program, that has no impact on how medicine is regulated, how
  • their licensure is regulated, and how, you know, the practice of medicine happens in New Mexico.
Bills: HB195 , HB279 , SB30 , HB234 , HB292 , SB100 , SB23 , SB221 , SB261 , SB264
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/10/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • board regulations; HB 2415: credit in product narcotic drugs; HB 2416: appropriation, DPS local voter
  • It could be medical assistants, nursing assistants, radiology technicians, and respiratory therapists
  • , all working alongside doctors and nurses to provide care.
  • Radiology technicians and respiratory therapists, all working alongside doctors and nurses to provide
  • We did discover, and they are very proud that they are a regulator, they are not a payor, and they are
Summary: The Senate convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, a recorded quorum, and approval of the prior journal. Members then introduced several guest groups in the gallery, including the City of Maricopa Youth Council, students from Alpha School in Scottsdale, a student shadowing Sen. Gonzalez, Gilbert EduPrize students, InterWest Energy Alliance representatives, and Kingman city leaders. The chamber adopted a proposed amendment to Senate Rule 7A and then adopted the rules of the 57th Legislature, and the Senate also approved a motion to request House consent to adjourn after Wednesday, March 11, until Monday, March 16. A large number of bills were introduced on first reading, and standing committee reports were ordered entered without being read aloud. The Senate then took up numerous third-reading measures. Bills passed included SB 1654 (elections funding), SB 1711 (school safety/age-appropriate information), SB 1743 (campaign contribution address privacy), SB 1747 (assistive technology content), SB 1212 (health insurance reimbursement rules), SB 1284 (moving violations), SB 1336 (State Land Department-related changes), SB 1365 (property tax exemptions/veterans park discounts), SB 1655 (juror summoning/poll worker recruitment), SB 1662 (probation), SB 1803 (veterans’ services), SB 1818 (vehicle statutes), SB 1494 and SB 1497 (school insurance-related changes), SB 1503 (pension benefit plans), SB 1584 (Department of Corrections staffing), SB 1632 (Department of Economic Security), SB 1723 (bail), SB 1206 (insurance claims on reconsideration), and SB 1827 (aviation appropriations on reconsideration). SB 1134 on political signs initially failed, but the Senate later reconsidered and passed it. SB 1544 (probation) and SB 1585 (sex offender monitoring funding) failed. Several votes were close, and members offered explanations for both support and opposition on issues such as election administration, campaign privacy, health care incentives, veterans’ claims assistance, and criminal justice policy. The chamber then resolved into the Committee of the Whole for a long series of bills, adopting committee and floor amendments and recommending do pass on SB 1009, SB 1050, SB 1054, SB 1071, SB 1086, SB 1317, SB 1461, and SB 1672. Testimony in committee focused on topics including high school training standards, veterans’ state park passes, local measures, Arizona Rangers oversight, AHCCCS reimbursement and workforce issues, reentry programming, allied health workforce development, and anti-psychotic drug access. Later, the Committee of the Whole also considered SB 1173, SB 1234, SB 1295, and SB 1611. SB 1173 drew debate over whether additional fingerprint/background checks were needed for AHCCCS providers; SB 1234 and SB 1295 addressed juvenile court representation and inmate medical release; and SB 1611, on the American Indian Health Program, prompted extensive discussion about fraud in the program, tribal consultation, and whether the program should be moved out of AHCCCS. The committee adopted amendments and advanced these bills with do pass recommendations, while members on SB 1611 emphasized both the need for reform and concerns about consultation with Arizona tribes.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 4/14/26

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • I mean, we have a nursing shortage. We have an education shortage.
  • I mean, we have a nursing shortage. We have an education shortage.
  • We have mean we have a nursing shortage.
  • I was a nursing assistant at 16.
  • I was a nursing assistant at 16. school. I was a nursing assistant at 16.
Bills: HF4598 , HF4884 , HF3732
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Special Session - Senate Floor Session - Part 2 - 06/09/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><01:28:33.920><c> and</c> The providers, doctors, and nurses and The providers, doctors, and nurses
  • They're increasing taxes on nursing home residents today.
  • There's also some child care regulation policy language.
  • There's also some child care regulation policy language.
  • The secretary will report the A4 amendment. regulation policy language. um not as regulation policy language
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • workforce and quality incentive program funding, which really would boost quality in our skilled nursing
  • DSH has subscriptions to a number of vendors that provide online support to our clinicians, nurses, and
  • Another important online subscription is for our nursing plans.
  • This suite of tools provides nurses and level of care staff with up-to-date, evidence-based clinical
  • decision support and the ability for nursing care plans to be generated from the content that's suited
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Health held a May Revision hearing covering several health-related budget proposals and broader concerns about the state’s budget structure. The Chair opened by praising some May Revision changes, such as added health IT funding, county administration support tied to Medi-Cal changes, a delay in Medi-Cal cuts for some lawfully present immigrants, and additional support for Covered California subsidies, while criticizing proposed increases in Medi-Cal premiums, changes to senior eligibility, the lack of a Medi-Cal dental solution, and other reductions affecting counties, mobile crisis units, workforce incentives, and physician shortages. The Legislative Analyst’s Office said the state’s budget condition remains weak despite progress on the structural deficit, and the Department of Finance said the May Revision uses a mix of reductions, reforms, revenue proposals, and fund shifts to cut out-year deficits. The committee first heard Department of State Hospitals proposals, including adjustments to county bed billing authority, contract exemption language for online clinical/pharmacy subscriptions, reversion of unspent funds, a revised Metro Central Utility Plant replacement project, electronic health record implementation, and workforce development funded partly through Behavioral Health Services Act resources. DSH also described savings and realignments in incompetent-to-stand-trial and conditional release programs, including extending the independent placement panel program and shifting funds to support additional bed capacity and a mental health rehab center. Members asked about the use of BHSA funds for workforce programs, and the department said the proposal would replace General Fund support with BHSA reimbursements. The Emergency Medical Services Authority proposed funding for statewide behavioral health crisis response guidance and for enterprise system development, and the Department of Managed Health Care proposed modernization of its complaint system and claims-settlement data system to improve oversight and comply with AB 3275. The largest discussion centered on the administration’s BHSA spending plan under Proposition 1, including state-directed prevention, workforce, and other uses, plus General Fund offsets for existing programs. The LAO questioned whether some proposed offsets fit Proposition 1’s non-supplant and eligible-use requirements, while the administration argued the uses were consistent with the measure and that the state-directed share can be adjusted annually. The Commission for Behavioral Health’s proposals drew the most public and member concern. The administration proposed cutting the commission’s Innovation Partnership Fund from $20 million to $10 million and reducing the Community Advocacy Program by $6.7 million, while redirecting BHSA dollars to other state purposes and direct services. Commissioners, advocates, and several members argued the cuts would weaken community voice, reduce support for underserved populations, and disrupt grants already in process; they also objected to using BHSA funds to backfill General Fund commitments. Public commenters, including youth, disability, behavioral health, LGBTQ, tribal, veteran, immigrant, and community-based organization representatives, overwhelmingly opposed the cuts and urged preservation of prevention, advocacy, mobile crisis, and innovation funding. No votes or final actions were taken during the hearing.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> there is staffing from APRNs, nurse there is staffing from APRNs, nurse practitioners,<01:41:47.160
  • Physicians<01:42:10.120><c> and</c><01:42:10.240><c> nurse</c><01:42:10.440><c> practitioners</c><01:
  • 42:11.200><c> and</c><01:42:11.360><c> I</c> Physicians and nurse practitioners and I Physicians and
  • Nurse practitioner. So, that's every emergency department and hospital setting.
  • And it The ER for a cut and a nurse practitioner decides, you know what, he needs to be restrained and
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The meeting began as a Committee of Conference on House Bill 194, but the discussion quickly centered on whether to remove an attached bill, 504, because of concerns about a possible fee or tax and a House rule issue. Members debated the procedural posture of the bill, whether the House version had been non-concurred, and whether the conference committee could still resolve the issue by adopting the House amendment or reconsidering the non-concur. The exchange became tense, with one side warning that failing to pass the measure could jeopardize a linked rural health transformation grant worth about $20 million. The committee ultimately recessed without resolving the 194/504 dispute and planned to return the next day. The committee then opened conference on House Bill 609, which dealt with use-of-force/self-defense language and restraint/seclusion authority in health care settings. On the self-defense portion, House members argued strongly for restoring vehicle language, saying people should be able to defend themselves in a car the same way they can in a home, especially in carjacking or assault situations where no weapon is displayed. Senate members expressed concern about expanding deadly-force protections too broadly and suggested narrowing the language to focus on imminent harm to the person, not property, while also questioning where the provision should be placed in statute. The second major topic in HB 609 was who may order restraint or seclusion in clinical settings. House members argued that physicians are not always immediately available, especially in hospitals and emergency settings, and that APRNs and physician associates should be able to act in crises if properly trained and credentialed. Senate members raised concerns about scope of practice and asked whether the language implied patient consent was required; the Senate side explained that consent language was intended to address capacity and informed decision-making, not to require voluntary consent to restraint. The discussion ended with the sides still apart, though the Senate floated a compromise allowing physician associates to order restraint when no doctor is physically on the premises, while not yet extending that authority to APRNs. The committee took a short break to continue negotiations on the firearm/self-defense piece.