Video & Transcript Research : 'mandate'

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Limiting zoning authority of local governments over housing types 3/3/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • c><00:15:31.760> more parking mandates and allowing more parking mandates and allowing more apartments
  • mandate will not result in more housing.
  • mandate will not result in more housing.
  • So I think that's why it's not a mandate in the bill.
  • So I think that's why it's not a mandate in the bill.
Keywords: 1183, house
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Apr 30th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • existing mandates.
  • We don't want to meet those mandates.
  • I mean, you know, mandates for the last...
  • That's a new mandate.
  • These mandates just didn't happen, okay?
Bills: HB24, HB45, HB15, HB35, HB38, HB47, HB318, HB349, HB554, HB1359, HB1373, HB1647, HB2254, HB2259, HB2853, HB3073, HB3088, HB353, HB355, HB786, HB762, HB705, HB932, HB849, HB 1160, HB 1119, HB1612, HB3041, HB713, HB3104, HB3970, HB3962, HB5061, HB4042, HB4115, HB4490, HB1731, HB1705, HB2607, HB3556, HB138, HB3689, HB1788, HB1887, HB1914, HB2402, HB2306, HB1809, HB2350, HB3000, HB3237, HB3326, HB3211, HB 1056, HB2081, HB2187, HB3092, HB3308, HB3526, HB3750, HB3527, HB4219, HB4230, HB4290, HB5238, HB4804, HB4749, HCR6, HCR12, HCR34, HCR50, HCR55, HCR58, HCR70, HCR71, HCR72, HCR74, HCR75, HCR78, HCR80, HCR93, HCR100, HCR107, HCR116, HCR117, HCR90, SB1806, SB783, SB1271, SB326, SB1637, SB769, SB897, SB1035, SB1706, SB1185, SB1194, SB384, SB1426, SB1468, SB1215, SB1066, SB599, SB1930, SB2065, SB767, SB1619, SB1738, HB1500, HB718, HB23, HB34, HB 119, HB 128, HB 130, HB132, HB2756, HB166, HB406, HB186, HB331, HB380, HB1583, HB1584, HB621, HB303, HB552, HB366, HB463, HB 1211, HB1327, HB1461, HB923, HB1760, HB2467, HB5333, HB1592, HB1576, HB1552, HB2018, HB3511, HB1781, HB2013, HB2340, HB2508, HB2970, HB865, HB2851, HB3385, HB3336, HB3309, HB 1127, HB 1232, HB1397, HB4236, HB4041, HB1965, HB2730, HB3698, HB3699, HB163, HB201, HB272, HB405, HB519, HB654, HB694, HB791, HB 1136, HB 1240, HB 1266, HB 1275, HB1437, HB1532, HB1675, HB1842, HB1868, HB1894, HB1943, HB1990, HB2029, HB2061, HB2286, HB2523, HB2622, HB2652, HB2692, HB2842, HB2885, HB3016, HB3096, HB3248, HB3255, HB3479, HB3611, HB3623, HB3803, HB3804, HB3805, HB3806, HB3810, HB3816, HB4129, HB4163, HB4187, HB4238, HB4454, HB4588, HB4643, HB4738, HB4739, HB4945, HB5015, HB5616, HB1749, HB1775, HB 118, HB1762, HB2520, HB24, HB45, HB15, HB35, HB38, HB47, HB318, HB349, HB554, HB1359, HB1373, HB1647, HB2254, HB2259, HB2853, HB3073, HB3088, HB353, HB355, HB786, HB762, HB705, HB932, HB849, HB 1160, HB 1119, HB1612, HB3041, HB713, HB3104, HB3970, HB3962, HB5061, HB4042, HB4115, HB4490, HB1731, HB1705, HB2607, HB3556, HB138, HB3689, HB1788, HB1887, HB1914, HB2402, HB2306, HB1809, HB2350, HB3000, HB3237, HB3326, HB3211, HB 1056, HB2081, HB2187, HB3092, HB3308, HB3526, HB3750, HB3527, HB4219, HB4230, HB4290, HB5238, HB4804, HB4749, HCR6, HCR12, HCR34, HCR50, HCR55, HCR58, HCR70, HCR71, HCR72, HCR74, HCR75, HCR78, HCR80, HCR93, HCR100, HCR107, HCR116, HCR117, HCR90
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 055 Mar 9th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • bill, we're mandating that they do it. bill, we're mandating that they do it.
  • <04:01:30.479> on and all the things we're mandating on and all the things we're mandating
  • > specifically are not mandating anything specifically are not mandating anything specifically
  • It is yet another mandate.
  • ><04:28:22.319> the another unfunded mandate on the another unfunded mandate on the businesses
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The House convened with a color guard presentation by Colorado Military Academy cadets and the pledge led by Olivia and Owen Curry. After roll call established a quorum, members approved the journal of Friday, March 6, 2026, as corrected. Several committees then announced upcoming hearings, including Agriculture, Water, and Natural Resources; State, Civic, Military, and Veterans Affairs; and Finance. The chamber then took up House Joint Resolution 1020, designating March 8, 2026, as International Women’s Day in Colorado. The resolution praised women’s contributions across history and society, highlighted Colorado’s early adoption of women’s suffrage, and recognized trailblazing women in the General Assembly. Sponsors and supporters spoke at length about women’s leadership, economic and civic contributions, and the need to continue advancing equality. The resolution also drew recognition of women and advocacy organizations present in the chamber. Representative Bradley and other Republican members criticized the resolution as partisan and said Republican women were not included in drafting or sponsoring it. They argued the measure should have been more inclusive and should have better reflected women’s roles in the home and the broader bipartisan history of women’s history observances. Bradley announced she would vote no. In response, Representative Ricks said an amendment would be accepted from the minority caucus to address concerns about traditional roles of women, and he moved Amendment L002 for consideration.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Education Policy Committee 3/4/25

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • This allows districts to implement the different mandates that were passed over the 65 different mandates
  • This allows districts to implement the different mandates that were passed over the 65 different mandates
  • This allows districts to implement the different mandates that were passed over the 65 different mandates
  • This allows districts to implement the different mandates that were passed over the 65 different mandates
  • We talk about mandates.
Keywords: 1183, house
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Health May 19th, 2025

Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • The bill does not mandate specific privileging decisions.
  • Sebelius's mandate. And the hospital association's objections.
  • Well, it's not a mandate concerning privileging; it's just a mandate, if you want to call it a mandate
  • That is absolutely a mandate.
  • And the mandate comes right out of the Joint Commission, which the lawyer...
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Session (03/20/2025)

New Hampshire Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:39:57.400> onto us today places a mandate onto us today places a mandate onto municipalities
  • It is not an option; it's a mandate.
  • and just the opposite create mandating and just the opposite create mandating tax<00:44:02.720><
  • <00:46:07.760> are home one siiz fits-all mandates are home one siiz fits-all mandates are
  • <01:37:57.239> that or an incentive it's a mandate that or an incentive it's a mandate that
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection - 04/10/25

Commerce and Consumer Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:02:39.920> health chair of an anticipated mandated health chair of an anticipated mandated
  • <00:15:34.800> without health insurance mandates without health insurance mandates without
  • Uh, there was, we would have health insurance mandate day.
  • Uh, there was, we would have health insurance mandate day.
  • Uh, there was, we would have health insurance mandate day.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Floor Session 4/30/25 - Part 2

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I also appreciate any kind of mandate relief we can give to our schools is a good thing.
  • This is not another mandate on schools.
  • This is not another<00:09:24.800> mandate<00:09:25.279> on<00:09:25.600> schools.
  • This is a another mandate on schools.
  • :09:28.480> and<00:09:28.720> the mandate on the department and the mandate on the department
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 3/20/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have to because we have to provide those services that you mandate, the federal government mandates
  • We have to because we have to provide those services that you mandate, the federal government mandates
  • We have to because we have to provide those services that you mandate, the federal government mandates
  • that you mandate the federal government<00:45:14.040> mandates<00:45:14.760> and<00:45
  • > mandates<00:58:29.440> but lot of mandates but lot of mandates but sometimes<00:58:31.400
AR
Transcript Highlights:
  • What about unfunded mandates?
  • We're not able to define what an unfunded mandate is.
  • But we can't identify what unfunded mandate items would be.
  • What about unfunded mandates?
  • We're not able to define what an unfunded mandate is.
Summary: The House/Joint Education committee continued its adequacy study with a Bureau of Legislative Research presentation on resource allocation, focusing first on matrix spending and then non-matrix spending. Staff explained the methodology for mapping APSCN expenditure data to matrix lines, reviewed district and school categories used in the analysis, and highlighted key findings: foundation funding covered a large share of matrix costs but total spending on matrix items exceeded foundation funding, with classroom teachers making up the largest share. Members asked for additional breakdowns on waivers, superintendent survey responses, trend data, and spending by district type, size, and rural/urban status. Staff also noted limitations in tracking two matrix lines—salary enhancement for other employees and all personnel health insurance—because of coding and definition issues. The committee then reviewed non-matrix expenditures, including instructional aides, facilities, school safety, mental health, dyslexia services, gifted and talented, and career and technical education. Staff reported that non-matrix spending remained above $2 billion over the last three years, with most of it coming from other funds rather than foundation funding. Members raised concerns about dyslexia identification and funding, mental health needs, school safety, food service, athletic transportation, and whether some items should be added to the matrix. The Department of Education clarified that the building fund reflects district-held funds for construction and maintenance projects, while the facilities partnership program is a separate state process for approved projects. In the final discussion, staff summarized total spending as more than $15,800 per student in 2025, with about 69% going to matrix resources and 31% to non-matrix resources. The chair explained the adequacy process and the committee’s role in setting future funding recommendations, and members discussed the recommendations worksheet included in the binder. The chair then proposed postponing the remainder of Part Two of the presentation until a May meeting after the fiscal session, along with inviting the Department of Education back for more detailed questions; with no objections, the committee adjourned.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • . mandates. mandates.
  • how about we actually stop mandating how about we actually stop mandating an an an an<00:23:57.080
  • cities and counties that are doing those mandates.
  • <00:34:27.800> and complain about unfunded mandates and complain about unfunded mandates and
  • at unfunded mandates." Yeah. at unfunded mandates." Yeah.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: House File 4845 was presented as a tax modernization and local aid bill that would adjust Minnesota income tax brackets for inflation, add a new top bracket of 10.85% for high earners, and increase local government aid and county program aid beginning in 2026. Representative Hollins said the bill would strengthen local government funding and require the Department of Revenue to recertify aid distributions. The chair noted the bill would be laid over for possible inclusion in the 2026 tax bill. Supporters, including St. Paul Mayor Melvin Carter? no, Mayor Kelly Her of St. Paul, AFSCME Local 34, and Rebuild Minnesota, argued that cities and counties need more stable revenue to cover rising costs, public safety, human services, and property tax pressure. They said the bill would help local governments meet unmet needs and reduce reliance on property taxes. Opponents from the Minnesota Business Partnership and Minnesota Chamber of Commerce argued the new top rate would hurt competitiveness, talent recruitment, and business investment, especially because many businesses pay through the individual income tax code. Some testifiers also opposed directing more aid to cities that they said restrict housing development, while others urged the committee to address unfunded mandates and fraud instead of raising taxes. During member discussion, Representative Joyce opposed creating another bracket and suggested using cannabis tax revenue instead. Representative Wiener said the state has a spending problem and cited fraud concerns, while Representative Roach questioned whether the bill truly helped greater Minnesota and noted the current LGA appropriation is just over $644 million. Representative Hollins responded that the proposal would mostly benefit greater Minnesota by shifting more of the tax burden to high earners in the metro area. No vote was taken; the bill was laid over for possible inclusion in the 2026 tax bill.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/26

Transportation Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is the federally mandated area.
  • Uh that is the federally mandated area. Uh that is the federally mandated area.
  • that required the federally mandated that required the federally mandated service<00:59:26.640><
  • system uh with our federally mandated system uh with our federally mandated area<01:09:50.000>
  • to respond to the federally mandated to respond to the federally mandated services<01:10:05.600>
Keywords: 1183, house
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HWN DEFER, HWN Public Hearings 03-18-2025

Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • know, to have the legislature have that oversight of are we making progress towards our statutory mandates
  • look forward to collaborating with the legislature and other government agencies and meeting that mandate
  • look forward to collaborating with the legislature and other government agencies and meeting that mandate
  • our statutory mandates which OHA has<00:05:04.800> long<00:05:05.040> worked<00:05:05.600
  • <00:05:17.759> moving agencies and meeting that mandate moving agencies and meeting that mandate
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Committee on Hawaiian Affairs met in decision-making sessions on March 18 and considered several House bills. On HB 576 HD2, the chair proposed an amendment clarifying that the bill would not apply to transfers of Hawaiian Homes lands under the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1920, including lease conditions for 99-year terms; the committee adopted the recommendation to pass with amendments, with one no vote. On HB 606, the chair recommended passing the bill with amendments and a committee report requesting a $50 million appropriation; that recommendation was also adopted, again with one no vote. HB 1408 was recommended for indefinite deferral, and no discussion was recorded before adjournment. In a later portion of the meeting, the committee heard testimony on HB 410, which was described by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs as its budget request. OHA testified in strong support, saying the measure would help advance its strategic plan, reduce disparities affecting Native Hawaiians in health, housing, economic development, and education, and improve transparency and data-driven oversight. The committee noted additional support and opposition testimony counts on other measures, including HB 871 and HB 1091, and then moved into decision-making. The committee ultimately adopted the chair’s recommendations to pass HB 410 HD1 unamended, HB 871 HD1 unamended, and HB 1091 HD1 as is. Senator Ihara was noted as excused for part of the later voting. The meeting concluded with no further testimony or discussion and the committee adjourned.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's just more mandates.
  • It's a right right here is a mandate. It's a mandate,<05:29:56.480> Mr.
  • This is an EV mandate, folks. Make 2035. This is an EV mandate, folks.
  • This is not a mandate.
  • mandate goes into effect next year. mandate goes into effect next year.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Education Policy Committee 2/18/25

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mandates like the ethnic studies mandate steal time from students with prescribed, enforced curriculum
  • <00:03:54.120> the against the ethnic studies mandate the against the ethnic studies mandate
  • a passion the ethnic studies mandate a passion the ethnic studies mandate suggests<00:04:51.560>
  • like the ethnic successful mandates like the ethnic studies<00:05:09.759> mandate<00:05:10.400
  • We do not need a state mandate.
Keywords: 1183, house
AL

Alabama 2026 1st Special Session

Alabama House Mar 3rd, 2026

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The only issue I have is mandating it.
  • kind of like why are we mandating kind of like why are we mandating these<01:57:00.880> people
  • But to mandate<01:57:50.000> it, mandate it, mandate it, I'm<01:57:51.040> just<01:57:51.240
  • So, I just want to know why. mandate to them what they should and mandate to them what they should and
  • potential, but it does not mandate potential, but it does not mandate anything.<02:23:06.800>
Keywords: 1136, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Other manufacturers are struggling to keep up with the mandate, and if they do so, they're forced to
  • Its purpose isn't to constrain the Commonwealth with a precipitous mandate.
  • Unfortunately, the way the mandates were coming on, there is no flexibility right now.
  • To comply with these mandates, automakers are left with a series of bad options.
  • What we all understand, however, is that despite the best of intentions, the mandate...
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy heard testimony on several transportation and clean-fuel bills. Supporters of H. 3535 argued for delaying or pausing enforcement of Massachusetts’ zero-emission vehicle sales mandate, saying the current ACC2 timeline is unrealistic given low ZEV sales, limited charging infrastructure, dealer inventory concerns, and potential economic impacts on dealerships, consumers, and tax revenue. Opponents of that approach, including automakers and clean transportation advocates, said the state should stay on course with electrification and that the mandate is necessary to meet climate goals. The committee also heard support for H. 3570/S. 2326 to update vehicle emission standards for municipal and utility fleets, with municipal utility representatives saying current electric truck technology, charging access, and costs make the rules impractical for critical public services. A major portion of the hearing focused on S. 2246, the Freedom to Move Act, which would require MassDOT and regional planning agencies to set vehicle miles traveled reduction goals and align transportation spending with climate targets. Supporters said the bill would better coordinate transportation planning, encourage transit, biking, and walking, and help Massachusetts meet emissions goals while saving money and improving public health. Some committee members raised concerns that the bill could duplicate existing transportation climate mandates and could disadvantage rural residents who must drive long distances; witnesses responded that the bill is meant to add coordination and flexibility, not impose a one-size-fits-all solution. The committee also heard testimony on H. 3448, which would set deadlines to electrify school buses and public fleets and create programs for private fleet electrification. Advocates said fleet electrification is a practical way to cut emissions, improve air quality, and save money over time, especially for schoolchildren exposed to diesel exhaust. Several witnesses also supported low-carbon fuel standard bills H. 3576 and S. 2251, arguing they would reduce fuel carbon intensity and generate revenue for charging and clean-fuel investments. Others, including a coalition opposed to private jet expansion, objected to the bills’ treatment of sustainable aviation fuel, saying it is not scalable, is expensive, and could create land-use and food-supply tradeoffs. No votes or formal committee actions were taken in the hearing excerpt provided.
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Part of our mandate as part of the committee is trying to find incentives, if there are any incentives
  • And again, to be stressed, we are not mandating—it’s not a mandate.
  • So I think promoting instead of mandating in the long run, and I know it’s a study sent to the Attorney
  • We didn’t mandate them. We did offer different kinds of incentives.
  • As far as the smart gun technology goes, I support that technology provided it is not mandated, and I
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Special Commission on Emerging Firearm Technology met to review its work on intentional microstamping and personalized firearms and to discuss draft recommendations for a final report. The co-chairs summarized testimony received from manufacturers, advocates, law enforcement, and officials from New Jersey, New York, and California. For microstamping, the discussion focused on how the technology could help trace spent casings, its limits in forensic use, and concerns about wear, tampering, implementation costs, and whether it would burden lawful gun owners. For personalized firearms, members reviewed testimony about biometric smart guns, their current commercial availability, higher cost, and potential benefits for preventing accidental shootings and unauthorized use, especially involving children and suicide prevention. Commissioners expressed a range of views. Several supported microstamping as a crime-solving tool and endorsed a recommendation that the legislature direct a feasibility and viability study, set standards and training, fund implementation, and create penalties for tampering. Others opposed microstamping, arguing it has not worked in other states, may not reduce crime, and could impose costs on manufacturers and owners. On personalized firearms, most commissioners supported encouraging the technology, but there was disagreement over whether to create a temporary sales tax exemption; some favored an incentive to promote adoption, while others opposed any tax subsidy for firearms or questioned whether the data justified it. The co-chairs said they would draft a report reflecting the majority consensus and circulate it for review before a final vote at a later meeting, likely in July. The commission also discussed which executive branch agency should conduct the microstamping feasibility study, with the Attorney General’s office and EOPSS mentioned as possibilities. The meeting ended with agreement to reconvene for final votes on the report and recommendations.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, we call that unfunded mandates.
  • Um we call that unfunded mandates. mandates. mandates.
  • Stop asking our stop with the mandates.
  • <00:02:37.960> Yeah, those mandates or roll them back?
  • Yeah, those mandates or roll them back?
Keywords: 918, senate, all
Summary: The segment focused heavily on affordability and fraud prevention in the Minnesota Senate. Senator Michael Kreun discussed his proposal to cap city and county property tax growth at the rate of inflation, with a small allowance for population growth, and to require voter approval by referendum for increases above the cap. He said property taxes rose by nearly $1 billion statewide last year, blamed part of the increase on unfunded state mandates, and said the bill would curb surprise double-digit hikes. Kreun said the proposal has been well received by constituents and homeowners, while cities and counties are concerned about losing revenue; he also said relief could begin as soon as the next property tax statement if the bill passes this year. He noted related affordability ideas, including increasing disabled-veteran exemptions and deferring property taxes for seniors, and said he is open to bipartisan work on other measures such as ending taxes on tips and overtime and reducing tab fees. The program also highlighted climate and infrastructure funding. Senator Ann Johnson Stewart argued that worsening weather is driving costly infrastructure damage and said a proposed climate superfund would shift some of those costs from taxpayers to major polluters. She said the fund could support storm sewer upgrades, pavement reinforcement, and erosion prevention, and noted that Senate File 4126 is awaiting a hearing in the Senate Environment, Climate, and Legacy Committee. On fraud prevention, Senator Julia Coleman’s bipartisan bill would require at least one unannounced, on-site inspection for state grants over $10,000, with recurring check-ins for grants lasting more than a year. The bill is pending in the Senate State and Local Government Committee. Senator Heather Gustafson then discussed her push for an independent Office of Inspector General, saying it would provide oversight over any public or private entity receiving public dollars. She said the Senate previously backed the idea with 60 votes, that the governor’s coordinated council is only an interim step, and that she has not yet seen a Republican fraud package to review. The segment also noted that the Senate unanimously passed Senator Johnson Stewart’s school bus safety bill, Senate File 3623, by a 67-0 vote, clarifying that drivers must stop when school bus lights flash even if the stop arm is only partially extended; the bill now awaits House action.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Part 1 of the measure reaffirms the division's mandate to prevent and control fires within its lands
  • In terms of Part 3, which would mandate the department to reduce hazardous fuels on all state lands,
  • refer reaffirms the division's mandate refer reaffirms the division's mandate to<00:18:33.640>
  • The mandate would be a liability.
  • Yes, it authorizes them to do that, but doesn't mandate anything specific.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee met on March 19, 2025, and heard testimony on several measures before taking up decision-making. Senate Bill 1381, relating to the Hawaii National Guard, received support from the Department of Defense and other testifiers and was recommended to pass as is. Senate Bill 422, relating to education and high school diplomas for veterans, also drew support from the Department of Education, the Military Affairs Council, and the Chamber of Commerce Hawaii, and was recommended to pass as is. Senate Bill 414, relating to restoring access to disaster-affected areas in Lahaina, was discussed with testimony from HHFDC and others; members agreed to amend the bill to refer to the Department of Transportation as the acquiring agency, and the measure was recommended to pass with amendments. The committee then considered Senate Bill 223, relating to fire prevention. The Department of Land and Natural Resources supported the bill but recommended changes to make the wildland-urban interface code a matter for the State Fire Council/State Fire Marshal rather than statute, and noted it lacked authority to mandate fuel reduction work on lands outside its control. Members also discussed community fuel reduction funding, with DLNR indicating that $10 million would be an effective amount and describing current funding for equipment, outreach, and positions. The chair proposed amendments to make fuel reduction on non-set-aside lands permissive rather than mandatory, to allow the State Fire Council to amend the state fire code to include easement holders, and to note a defective date and the funding request in the committee report. The bill was recommended to pass with amendments, with one member voting with reservations. In a later decision-making session, the committee considered Senate Bill 1379, relating to emergency preparedness and Community Readiness Centers, and Senate Bill 371, relating to property damage of critical infrastructure facilities. For SB 1379, the chair proposed an HD1 incorporating the Hawaii Advisory Council on Emergency Management and county emergency management in site-selection criteria, adding geographic resilience considerations, changing the defective date, and noting $10.8 million for site design plus $1.2 million for contract support; the bill passed with amendments, with reservations from some members over county input and funding. For SB 371, the chair amended the bill to remove recklessly/negligently causing damage and require intentional conduct throughout, while leaving other issues for Judiciary review; the bill passed with amendments, with at least one member voting with reservations.