Transcript Highlights:

• Is that truly the right number, or is it a lower number to have a lower tax owed on that vehicle?
• North Dakota Century Code 57-20.042 requires a report to be provided by the county auditor reporting
• , if you will. ...to crack the code, if you will.
• and 30 days in prison in Century Code already.
• allows, they have a $1,000 fine and 30 days in prison in Century Code already.

Summary: The committee met to receive updates from the Tax Commissioner’s office on property tax relief programs and related compliance work. Commissioner Brian Croshys reviewed the Homestead Property Tax Credit, Disabled Veteran Credit, and Primary Residence Credit, noting that the Homestead program expanded significantly after HB 1158, that some households are “adjusting out” of eligibility as incomes rise, and that the committee may want to consider indexing income thresholds. Members asked for additional data on bracket breakdowns, possible costs of eliminating income limits for seniors, and how many households are zeroed out by the combined programs. Croshys also discussed the simpler administration of the disabled veteran credit, the growth in participation, and the heavy workload and auditing safeguards built into the new primary residence credit system. He said the department found no material compliance findings and that the program is designed to be digital-first, with county auditors and the Tax Commissioner’s office both involved in review and notification. The committee recessed for lunch and later reconvened, with the chair noting that more detailed PRC information would likely be available at a September meeting. Shelly Myers then presented the statewide property tax increase, or “zero growth,” report and the 2025 statistical report. She explained how county auditors report levy and valuation data, how increases and decreases are counted, and which jurisdictions showed the largest percentage changes in countywide, citywide, school district, and park district levies. In the statistical report, she summarized recent trends in assessed values: agricultural values remained relatively flat, while residential, commercial, and centrally assessed property values increased over the past five years. She also reviewed statewide tax levies by property class and clarified that centrally assessed growth figures were annual averages. Members discussed how shifts in land use and annexation can make it appear that tax burdens are moving from ag to residential/commercial property. Myers then summarized the interim study on the 3% levy limitation under HB 1176, saying most counties complied without budget changes, while some used hiring freezes, deferred purchases, or reserve funds; 23% of counties had to reduce levies, and the affected funds were mainly general, road and bridge, and weed control. She said 12 counties reported zero new growth in the data and that 35 counties reported not using all of their cap. The committee also received an oil tax presentation from Croshys on the stripper well extraction tax exemption. He outlined the number of active stripper wells, the production and revenue implications of the exemption, and projections for future biennia under different tax scenarios. He said the exemption represents substantial savings to operators but also corresponds to production tax revenue that would otherwise be collected, and he emphasized that future outcomes depend on oil prices, well counts, and technology such as CO2 enhanced oil recovery. Nathan Anderson of the Department of Mineral Resources briefly answered a question about why Red River wells have a different production threshold than Bakken wells, explaining it was tied to completion costs and lateral length. The committee then heard from Charlie Gorecki of the EERC, who presented an analysis of typical Bakken well decline curves and argued that most oil is produced before a well reaches stripper status, but that keeping wells open and investing in refracturing or other interventions can recover additional production. No votes were taken during this portion of the meeting; the main actions were receiving reports, asking for follow-up data, and scheduling further discussion for a later meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• We took every ZIP code in Zillow and coded it by income, and we looked at the rent changes in those ZIP
• codes in the lowest-income quarter of ZIP codes in the U.S.
• We took every ZIP code in Zillow and coded it by income, and we looked at the rent changes in those ZIP
• codes in the lowest-income quarter of ZIP codes in the U.S.
• codes in the lowest-income quarter of ZIP codes in the U.S.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Summary: The committee on Housing and Homelessness Prevention heard informational presentations from Housing First Minnesota and the Coalition of Greater Minnesota Cities on the state of housing in Minnesota. Mark Foster of Housing First Minnesota said the state has a severe housing shortage, with demand outpacing supply since the 2007-09 housing crash, and argued that Minnesota is nearly 100,000 units short of a healthy market. He said new homes are increasingly unaffordable, citing a median new single-family price above $530,000 and declining affordability in the Twin Cities metro, and he urged lawmakers to remove exclusionary zoning and other regulatory barriers that he said make starter homes and smaller-lot housing difficult or illegal to build in many growing cities. He also highlighted the group’s Housing for Heroes projects, including transitional housing for veterans and other crisis housing projects around the state. Members asked Foster about starter-home examples and his view that the committee’s top priority should be reforming residential development approvals. He said most new housing is negotiated through planned unit developments rather than built under base zoning, which he argued adds cost and reduces supply. The committee then heard from Elizabeth Wael of the Coalition of Greater Minnesota Cities, who said housing challenges outside the metro are different but equally serious. She said many Greater Minnesota cities face a lack of developers, inadequate infrastructure such as roads and utilities, and gaps in the housing continuum, especially starter workforce housing and senior housing. She thanked the committee for 2023 housing funding and said cities are contributing their own resources, updating zoning, reducing parking requirements, allowing ADUs, and partnering with developers and nonprofits. Wael also urged faster rollout of the Greater Minnesota infrastructure grant program and said the state should consider changes to the housing tax credit and housing TIF rules to make them easier to use. In response, senators said they shared frustration with the slow implementation of the infrastructure program and emphasized the need for state investment and locally tailored zoning reforms. No bills were heard and no votes were taken; the meeting was informational and focused on stakeholder testimony and committee discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• TEACHER RECRUITMENT FOR LOW INCOME AREAS, I'LL DISTRICTS TO LOCALLY FUND A WATER WIDER RANGE OF VEHICLES
• PUBLIC EDUCATION, THIS IS A GOOD BILL THAT SHOWS WE ARE TRYING TO HELP STRENGTHEN EDUCATION IN EVERY VEHICLE
• THOSE BILLS COME UP WITH RULES AND RIGHT NOW I'VE GOT A 3 AND A HALF INCH THICK EDUCATION CODE THAT SITS
• THE EDUCATION CODE FROM THREE YEARS AGO GOT A HALF-INCH THICK WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO DO THAT.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:15:42.320> at<00:15:43.120> uh<00:15:43.360> driverless<00:15:43.920> vehicle
• <00:15:44.720> that looking at uh driverless vehicle that looking at uh driverless vehicle
• for you, but you still require knowledge to evaluate that code.
• for you but you and it generates code for you but you still<00:46:01.520> require<00:46:02.079
• . code. code.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Kosnick moves to amend House File 14, and the amendment is coded A5.
• The amendment to the amendment is coded A7.
• ><00:11:29.000> the<00:11:29.320> amendment<00:11:29.639> is<00:11:29.800> coded
• to amend the Kosnick amendment as amended to House File 14, and the amendment to the amendment is coded
• The amendment is coded A6. Any further discussion on A6?

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• knowing how much time it takes to code knowing how much time it takes to code to<01:03:18.400>
• 03:24.559> a basically coding to submit a basically coding to submit a reimbursement<01:03:25.359
• Um, as I said them as a vehicle.
• Um and uh that's just use as a vehicle.
• <02:45:05.279> to some kind of a vehicle to some kind of a vehicle to to<02:45:07.520>

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The vehicle may be sold.
• So therefore if their vehicle, you know, their family member like their son drives their vehicle while
• They have strict requirements under the occupations code.
• This is just a simple yes no on the motor vehicle report.
• This is mainly going to be if, if no one comes to try to claim the vehicle or belongings from the vehicle

Bills: HB101

Keywords: voter approval, local tax, disaster declaration, tax rate increases, community funding

Transcript Highlights:

• That address life safety and code requirements.
• I mean, this is kind of just a blanket—we can disregard the county codes for city, state projects.
• I mean, this is kind of just a blanket—we can disregard the county codes for city, state projects.
• I mean, this is kind of just a blanket—we can disregard the county codes for city, state projects.
• parts and use the other one as a vehicle parts and use the other one as a vehicle for<00:42:09.079

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The joint hearing began with SB 133 on energy, which drew opposition testimony from James Abraham, who said the bill was unnecessary because the Public Utilities Commission had already opened a proceeding to investigate wheeling, including intergovernmental wheeling, and should be allowed to finish its collaborative process. The committees then moved to SB 161 on county permitting and inspection, where several agencies submitted written comments or opposition, while the Grassroots Institute and HCDA-related testimony supported the measure. Members raised concerns about accountability and whether state agencies would report back on projects approved under any permitting exemption, and witnesses suggested annual reporting or amendment language to address that issue. The hearing then turned to SB 232 and SB 588, both related to renewable energy permitting. Testimony on SB 232 was largely supportive, but Rocky Mold of the Hawaii Solar Energy Association said SB 232 was an older version of a bill and that SB 588 was the preferred, updated measure. Members discussed whether the bill should be limited to residential or behind-the-meter customer-sited systems rather than utility-scale projects, and Mold clarified that the proposal was intended for customer-sited systems, not utility-scale facilities. For SB 588, the Department of Land and Natural Resources warned that state or county laws inconsistent with the National Flood Insurance Program could jeopardize flood insurance eligibility and related federal assistance, while Mold argued the bill’s FEMA floodway exemption was needed to avoid blocking solar installations on existing structures. The chair expressed concern about risking federal funding and questioned whether the exemption could be narrowed without defeating the bill’s purpose. SB 412, also on renewable energy, received supportive testimony from the State Energy Office and others. Members questioned whether a single coordinating entity should compile agency assessments, and Mark Glick said the Energy Office could take on that role if given the duty and sufficient staff. The committee then discussed SB 635 on energy efficiency, which would require state agencies to use energy-efficient lighting. Mark Glick testified that much of the work was already underway through benchmarking and related contracts, and a DAGS representative said the state was already assessing 590 buildings over 10,000 square feet, with results expected around 2027. Members suggested amending the bill to require annual status reports so the committees could track progress and avoid duplication. No votes were taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• Sure, yes sir, um, 287g references the federal code, and, um, and it is basically an agreement with.
• Then went on to hit 2 other vehicles. He did not even have a chance to react.
• The woman who had killed him had two of her own children in her vehicle.
• Law you guys have that says if you know if you don't put the classification of deadly vehicle on their
• deadly weapon on their vehicle, by the way, the minimum becomes 120 days. 120 days for murdering somebody

Bills: HB153

Transcript Highlights:

• keeps moving as a conversation piece while the legislature sorts out the various related bills and vehicles
• sorts out the various related<00:20:10.600> bills<00:20:10.880> and<00:20:11.320> vehicles
• <00:20:12.320> um<00:20:12.640> a<00:20:12.799> quick related bills and vehicles
• um a quick related bills and vehicles um a quick story<00:20:13.960> um<00:20:14.400> from
• Last point: we have also surveyed visitors to our area with the QR code surveys, and they're very willing

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The joint House Committee on Tourism and Committee on Water and Land heard HB 504, which would raise the transient accommodations tax by imposing a $20 nightly charge on stays booked with points, miles, or other rewards-program benefits, with revenues dedicated to DLNR for natural resource protection, management, and restoration. Supporters said Hawaiʻi faces major environmental funding shortfalls and that visitors should help pay for the lands and waters they enjoy. Testimony in support came from DLNR, the Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Commission, Care for Now Coalition, Hawaiʻi Ocean Legislative Task Force, Hawaiʻi Land Trust, The Nature Conservancy, Kuaʻulu, Mālama Puka, Resources Legacy Fund, and others, many citing visitor polling showing strong support for an environmental stewardship fee and the need for a dedicated funding source and community grants. Opposition or caution focused mainly on implementation and the tax structure. The Department of Taxation said the surcharge would create administrative difficulties because it would be hard to verify the value of points, miles, and similar bookings, and the Tax Foundation of Hawaiʻi said it supported the policy goal but not the funding source, warning that tourists have limited budgets and may choose other destinations. Some members also raised concerns about the $20 rate and administrative complexity, while others said the concept was creative but needed refinement. After discussion, the chair recommended passing HB 504 as HD1 with amendments, including noting DoTax’s concerns and changing the effective date for the surcharge to January 1, 2027. Both committees adopted the recommendation and passed the bill with amendments; one member in Water and Land voted with reservations, and several members were excused.

Transcript Highlights:

• This can include topics such as hurricane mitigation, autonomous vehicle technology, civic engagement
• Again, they focus on technology research, focused on the development and testing of autonomous vehicles
• is improvements in video compression, so we're working with OP Solutions on this versatile video coding
• Nanomaterials in sensors have very broad applications, from DOD applications that might be on vehicles
• Being lighter weight, you can think about this in a mobility application and making vehicles more fuel

Summary: The Education Postsecondary Committee held its first meeting and focused on state university centers and institutes, with an overview from the Board of Governors on how the more than 500 centers and institutes across Florida’s public universities are categorized, overseen, and reported. The Board described three categories: state-level centers, legislatively established centers, and university-established centers. Members were told universities must maintain policies, notify the Board of changes, publish public inventories, and submit annual reports and compliance certifications. Senator Harrell asked about funding sources and whether underperforming centers are reviewed for elimination; the response was that funding varies by center and that universities decide whether to maintain or disband centers under their own policies, with annual reporting and audit findings shared with the Board. Four university presentations followed. Florida Atlantic University highlighted its Center of Excellence in Biomedical and Marine Biotechnology, describing research in marine-derived drug discovery, genomics, imaging, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and ocean sustainability, along with spin-off institutes and partnerships that have generated significant grant and contract support. FIU presented its Center of Excellence for Hurricane Damage Mitigation and Product Development, emphasizing the Wall of Wind facility, hurricane and water intrusion testing, code and product innovation, insurance modeling, and future expansion toward higher wind speeds and flood simulation. Florida State University’s High-Performance Materials Institute described work in advanced materials, aerospace composites, sensors, nanocomposites, and AI-enabled materials development, along with patents, industry partnerships, and new facilities tied to economic development. The University of Florida’s Lastinger Center for Learning outlined its work on teacher professional learning, literacy, New Worlds Reading, tutoring, and mathematics supports, including microcredentials, statewide book distribution, and early results showing improved reading confidence and growth. Members generally praised the centers for their research, commercialization, workforce development, and education impacts. Senator Jones and Senator Harrell commended the Lastinger Center’s literacy work and the broader return on investment from these programs, while Senator Berman noted the value of the synergies across institutions. The chair emphasized that future funding requests should clearly show measurable success, commercialization, and statewide impact. The committee then adjourned without any formal votes on legislation.

Transcript Highlights:

• , double-counted cash holdings, failed to record EBD payable property, and did not maintain state vehicle
• with these codes and other proper accounting procedures as noted on the screen.
• Accounting procedures for municipalities that are set forth in Arkansas code says the city and the city
• was in non-compliance with these codes and other proper accounting procedures as noted on the screen
• So there is a posting of where they can scan the QR code and make the payment, or they can come to the

Keywords: 1204, all

Transcript Highlights:

• , double-counted cash holdings, failed to record EBD payable property, and did not maintain state vehicle
• with these codes and other proper accounting procedures, as noted on the screen.
• Accounting procedures for municipalities that are set forth in Arkansas code says the city and the city
• was in non-compliance with these codes and other proper accounting procedures as noted on the screen
• Also, when I established the pay.gov for Parks and Recreation, now we have the QR codes in the windows

Summary: The Legislative Joint Auditing Committee met to approve prior minutes and receive reports from several subcommittees and audits. The executive committee reported that audit and special reports were scheduled for presentation, one requested report remained outstanding, and staff had reviewed circuit-court caseload assignments in Benton County’s 19th West Judicial District. The committee also heard that Arkansas legislative audit financial statements and audits for fiscal years 2024 and 2025 received clean opinions with no internal-control findings, and that the report was accepted. The counties and municipalities report covered delinquent private water and sewer audits, with many entities reinstated after filing required reports, and reviewed current and deferred reports; several reports were referred to prosecutors, the attorney general, or the Government Bonding Board. The education audit report covered 57 school district audits, with three districts—Camden Fairview, Forest City, and Eudora—deferred until the June meeting because of findings and referrals. A substitute motion amended the report to file the Nettleton School District report, and the amended report passed. The state agencies report noted findings at the Department of Public Safety and the Department of Transportation and Shared Services, including duplicate payments, collateral issues, record-keeping problems, and missing vehicle logs; the committee filed five reports. The committee then reviewed the City of Pine Bluff’s 2024 financial audit. The city received clean opinions overall, but the management letter identified serious issues in the mayor’s office, Parks and Recreation, and Finance, including unaccounted-for receipts, altered invoices, unallowable and questionable purchases, missing equipment, and weak cash-receipting and reconciliation procedures. City officials, including the mayor and department heads, testified that the problems largely involved prior activity, said they had terminated involved employees, referred matters to law enforcement, and described corrective steps such as a forensic audit, new procurement and accounting procedures, electronic receipting and payments, and software upgrades. After questions from members, the committee voted to file the Pine Bluff report and adjourned, with the next meeting set for June 4-5, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• manuals, and books, may also meet the definition of a rule, but are not published in the Administrative Code
• Administrative Code.
• There are an estimated 17,400 numbered rules published in the Administrative Code.
• example, Section 320.01, Florida Statutes, provides that the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
• a footnote to the rule referencing the JAPSI objection is published in the Florida Administrative Code

Summary: The Joint Administrative Procedures Committee met for its first meeting of the year, with roll call and member introductions followed by an orientation on the committee’s role in reviewing agency rulemaking. Staff explained that JAPAC/JAPSI oversees whether agency rules stay within statutory authority, reviews proposed and existing rules under Chapter 120, and can recommend objections when rules enlarge, modify, or contravene enabling statutes. The committee also adopted its biennial rules of procedure by motion and roll-call vote. The main substantive item was staff’s recommended objections to 32 existing Agency for Health Care Administration rules. Staff said the common issue was a sunset provision added to rules, which they argued is not authorized by Chapter 120 because rules may be amended or repealed only through formal rulemaking, not allowed to expire automatically. Staff noted the sunset language could create confusion and affect interrelated rules, and recommended formal objections. The chair reported that he and the vice chair had met with the agency, which agreed to work on compliance and amend the language. No public testimony was offered. After brief committee discussion, including questions about timing, the chair said the agency would return with a compliance proposal at the next scheduled meeting, likely in February. The committee deferred further action on the 32 recommended objections until that meeting, and the meeting adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm the Code Advisor.
• I'm Allison, and I'm the Deputy Code Revisor. Senator Holy, a new member.
• Kevin Trottwell, assistant code reviser. And the linchpin to everything we do.
• Christopher Lewis, Assistant Code Revisor. Hi, Chris. And Jill. Hi, Chris. And Jill.
• And we have those in our code. So this is just an expedited process. No hearing.

Summary: The committee began with introductions of members and staff, then approved the minutes from the previous meeting and approved a step increase for Code Advisor Kathy Buckley. Staff reported on publication sales and distribution, noting that 2024 paper and paid sales were down from prior years, while online access and reduced demand for printed copies continued to trend downward. Members discussed the continuing role of printed RCWs and session laws, with staff explaining that libraries and counties remain the main paper purchasers and that some specialized titles are still produced in print and electronic formats. The committee then reviewed a table of “multiple actions” affecting RCW sections from the 2025 session. Staff explained that 153 sections had multiple amendments or related actions, but most could be merged through editorial authority; about 10 sections would likely need future legislative cleanup. The committee approved the table, allowing staff to proceed with merging where possible. Financially, staff reported the office was on track to return about $542,000 to the state, though that amount may decrease slightly because of end-of-year purchases, including a shared printer for LSS. They also noted a slight budget reduction for the next fiscal year, but said staffing adjustments and existing coverage should prevent problems. The committee discussed upcoming rulemaking to align the office’s public records procedures with House and Senate practices, including designating a public records officer and updating language to reflect current legislative structure. Staff said the process would follow standard APA rulemaking and could take roughly six months. Members also heard about a prior “video auditor” incident at the office and the office’s response and training. Finally, staff provided a building update: the office is scheduled to move back into the renovated Pritchard building on September 14, 2026, with furniture selection underway. At the end of the meeting, staff shared session statistics, including 424 session law chapters, 1,305 House bills introduced, 1,082 Senate bills introduced, 238 House bills passed, and 193 Senate bills passed, and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I and the motor vehicle insurance fee. Item B has a breakdown of the allocation of those funds.
• Article 9 also states that the supplemental bill will cover our vehicles request, our staff computer
• So this includes covering the business costs of vehicles and staff computers and software.
• We have vehicle replacement and client dental services.
• So we would like to replace two vehicles at a cost of $60,000 total for client. dental services.

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:32:55.280> It the vehicle consent to search form.
• It the vehicle consent to search form.
• This will be vehicles as it stands now.
• We have a lot of motor vehicle thefts in an area late at night, things like that.
• <02:03:51.159> when consenting to search the vehicle when consenting to search the vehicle

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This is a solution that is endorsed by the Motor Vehicle Division and the Tax and Revenue Department.
• Have access to that title after the vehicle is declared a loss within their network.
• I believe they have access to the title if it's an out-of-state vehicle. So, Mr.
• How do we have evidence of the vehicle being non-repairable? Mr.
• A comment, because in some areas we do have quite a few—I would not say abandoned vehicles, but vehicles

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh, second of all, it's important to understand that the tax code was not designed for nutrition.
• He asked why vehicle trade-in value was identified at this level of $100,000.
• <01:30:00.239> Uh uh vehicle uh value trade in value.
• Uh uh vehicle uh value trade in value.
• vehicle is not eligible<01:32:02.560> for<01:32:02.719> SNAP.

Bills: HF3831, HF3603, HF1900, HF495, HF3750, HF4316, HF2136, HF4384

Keywords: SNAP, income limits, asset limits, nutrition assistance, children and families, federal poverty guidelines, federal waiver, food assistance, low-income families, nutritional support, day care, tax subtraction, child care costs, licensed child care, dependent care assistance, child care, family child care, child care center, licensing, correction order

Transcript Highlights:

• But I guarantee you that there are laws in our code that were created to help someone because Deb not
• Because of you, we don't see heinous words, the R-word, contained in our code anymore.
• Originally, this just lived in a different place in the code. It was in a definition section.
• An act to amend Title 14 of the Delaware Code relating to local school taxes.
• An act to amend Title 16 of the Delaware Code relating to backflow.

Keywords: 1064, all