Video & Transcript Research : 'utility'

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NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Tobacco Settlement Revenue Oversight Nov 14th, 2025

Tobacco Settlement Revenue Oversight Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Displays, like the bottom left picture, show digital displays utilized within schools.
  • And for Section 8, if you, of course, for private landowners who utilize their home with Section 8, there's
  • Through that, we are utilizing the No Minor Sale initiative and conducting a newsletter to provide educational
  • In terms of the more funding-specific question about possibly utilizing funds for that, I know that,
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

November 4, 2025 - 01:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • KNOW THAT THERE IS ADDITIONAL LOAD REDUCTION THAT NEEDS TO BE DONE AND ALSO WITH A LOT OF THESE UTILITIES
  • MORE RECHARGE ON THE AQUAPHOR SO WHAT YOU'RE LOOKING AT IN THE SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES YOU CAN ASK ANY UTILITY
  • WATER SUPPLY SIDE THERE ARE LAWS IN PLACE THAT IF YOU ARE A UTILITY AND YOU HAVE A CERTAIN POPULATION
  • WHETHER IT'S A LOWER FLORIDA WHILE AQUAPHOR IN THE BRACKISH WITH A RESERVOIR AND THAT IS ON THE UTILITIES
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Public Health Oct 23rd, 2025

Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • We need to explore ways to utilize the rural hospital swing bed benefit for post-acute care and expand
  • engagement with primary Care providers, which ultimately lowers readmissions, emergency department utilization
  • addressed with the value-added benefits of all three managed care organizations, how healthcare is utilized
  • Coverage for respite care is a frugal move that helps us prioritize how this healthcare is utilized amongst
Summary: The meeting focused on hospital “avoidable days” and the difficulty of discharging medically stable patients who still need post-acute placement or social services. Presenters from Saint Anthony Hospital Midtown, the Oklahoma Hospital Association, City Care, and OU Health described common barriers including lack of skilled nursing, rehab, long-term care, behavioral health, and hospice placements; insurance prior authorization delays; Medicaid and Social Security eligibility delays; guardianship and Adult Protective Services bottlenecks; limited home health and private duty nursing; and the challenge of placing unhoused, uninsured, or medically complex patients. Several speakers emphasized that these delays reduce bed availability, increase emergency department boarding, contribute to staff burnout, and expose patients to hospital-acquired conditions and other harms. The testimony included multiple examples of patients remaining in acute care for days, weeks, or even months after being medically ready for discharge, including patients awaiting guardianship, disability determinations, or placement in facilities willing to accept them. Speakers also highlighted special populations such as patients with behavioral health or substance use disorders, medically fragile children, patients with criminal histories, and unhoused individuals who need respite or hospice care. City Care described its planned 40-bed medical respite facility, set to open in 2027, as a way to provide clinical support and housing navigation for patients too sick to recover on the street or in shelters. Witnesses recommended policy and system changes such as standardizing preauthorization protocols, expanding rural swing-bed and home-based services, increasing public guardianship resources, improving data collection on homelessness, expanding private duty nursing hours, and creating more placement options for complex patients. They also suggested better coordination between hospitals, DHS, APS, the Health Department, and post-acute facilities, including a database of facility services to improve discharge planning and keep patients closer to home. No votes or formal committee actions were taken in the transcript, but the chair indicated the issue would require collaboration across multiple agencies and partners.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Budget Committee Apr 10th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • million to continue through June 30, 2026, a contract for an operational observer to monitor covered utilities
  • ’ implementation of measures that mitigate the risk of wildfire ignitions from utility infrastructure
  • I'm assuming that either Natural Resources or the Air Resources Board has a portal on the utilization
  • I'm assuming that either Natural Resources or the Air Resources Board has a portal on the utilization
Summary: The Assembly Budget Committee held an informational hearing on SB 100/AB 100, the early action budget bills, with a focus on Medi-Cal funding, wildfire recovery, and several smaller budget adjustments. The Department of Finance explained that the bill would add $2.8 billion General Fund and $8.3 billion federal funds for Medi-Cal, along with other items including wildfire-related local assistance for Los Angeles County, property tax backfills for fire-damaged local agencies, Cal OES wildfire monitoring authority, nonprofit security grants, the Property Tax Postponement Fund, FARMER and Clean Cars for All funding, foster family home insurance claims, Proposition 98 technical assistance for LA wildfire-impacted schools, teacher credentialing authority, and Proposition 4 climate bond appropriations for wildfire and forest resilience projects. Much of the member discussion centered on rising Medi-Cal costs, the recent $3.4 billion cash-flow loan, and whether the new appropriation would cover payments through June. Finance said the new funds were for program costs and cash flow, not repayment of the loan, and that no additional loan authority remained. Members also debated the causes of higher Medi-Cal spending, including expanded eligibility, higher enrollment, pharmacy costs, and federal policy changes. The LAO noted that forecasting errors are not unusual but that current revisions are somewhat higher than typical, though not unprecedented. Several members emphasized that Medi-Cal supports access to care and hospital stability, while others raised concerns about sustainability and future federal cuts. Public commenters largely supported the bill, especially the Medi-Cal funding and wildfire-related provisions. Health and labor advocates argued that the program is functioning as intended by covering more low-income Californians and preventing uncompensated care. Representatives of special districts and the Altadena Library District supported the property tax backfill provisions tied to the Eaton fire. The hearing ended without a vote, with the chair noting that the committee would adjourn for floor session and that the Assembly would vote on one of the early action bills later that morning.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • So, when grants aren't fully utilized, there's a transfer authority within OHE, but it's defined, and
  • > when like I said when grants aren't when like I said when grants aren't fully<00:07:35.199> utilized
  • the<00:07:36.199> there's<00:07:36.360> a<00:07:36.479> transfer fully utilized
  • the there's a transfer fully utilized the there's a transfer Authority<00:07:37.319> within<00
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee heard House File 2454, the Minnesota Law Enforcement Scholarship Act, and then laid the bill over. The author said the bill is intended to address a law enforcement workforce shortage by creating a last-dollar scholarship for licensed police officers and their dependents to pursue criminal justice or law enforcement degrees at Minnesota state colleges, universities, and University of Minnesota campuses. The bill was described as modeled on a Nebraska program and aimed at both recruiting officers from other states and retaining current Minnesota officers. Mark Ross, president of the St. Paul Police Federation and a longtime St. Paul officer, testified in support. He said the shortage is severe, citing vacancies in St. Paul, Minneapolis, and statewide, and argued the scholarship could help retain officers nearing retirement and attract people from other professions into law enforcement. No one else testified, and there were no questions from members during public testimony. During member discussion, questions focused on how unused funds would be handled and how the scholarship would interact with other aid. The author said the program was intended to be last-dollar, with other gift aid applied first, and expressed a preference that any funds roll over rather than lapse. Nonpartisan staff explained that transfer authority for unencumbered balances is typically addressed in the omnibus appropriations act and is not automatic. The author and chair indicated they would work on legislative intent and funding details in the omnibus process before the bill moves further.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate - Finance Mar 20th, 2025

Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a fund that is not being utilized because the funds would go to proven, data-driven, best practice
  • This gives more flexibility and strength to judges' discretion and makes a statutory fix to best utilize
  • grant fund. more flexibility and strength to judges' discretion and makes a statutory fix to best utilize
  • And so they'll be just in the community for anyone to utilize.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • That’s one thing that people don’t realize is that a lot of the folks that utilize our food banks in
  • realize is that a lot of the folks don't realize is that a lot of the folks that<00:02:11.480> utilize
  • 12.319> banks<00:02:12.560> in<00:02:12.680> the<00:02:12.760> state that utilize
  • our food banks in the state that utilize our food banks in the state of<00:02:13.080> Kentucky
Summary: The House Budget Review Subcommittee on General Government met with Commissioner of Agriculture Jonathan Shell to discuss the Department of Agriculture’s current budget priorities and the impact of recent legislative investments. Shell praised funding for the Farms to Food Bank program, saying it helps food banks serve Kentuckians, especially seniors, while also supporting farmers. He also highlighted County Fair Grant funding, noting a $250,000 increase helped finance a record nine county fair projects, and he described the Raising Hope rural mental health, suicide prevention, and farm safety program as life-saving, citing one event in Owensboro where 14 people were sent to the hospital after health screenings. Shell also addressed emergency preparedness and bird flu response, saying the department’s Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response is working effectively and that Kentucky has not had affected commercial or backyard flocks, only some wild geese cases. He discussed federal efforts to address egg prices and avian influenza, including biosecurity, farmer relief, and research funding, and said he expects those actions to affect prices in the coming months. He also urged the committee to codify Senate Bill 28 and referenced House Joint Resolution 371, which he said would allow the department to retain $5 million for rural economic development efforts aimed at attracting processors and other large-scale operations. In response to questions from Representative Hart, Shell said the department’s disaster role is mainly to coordinate response plans and identify agricultural needs for state and federal relief, rather than provide direct relief funding itself. He said recent flooding in Eastern Kentucky has mainly affected hay supplies for livestock producers, and that the department is working with the Cattlemen’s Association and UK Extension to locate affected farmers and secure hay donations. Shell closed by asking for continued support for agriculture economic development and for improved staff recruitment and retention, saying the department struggles to compete with other state agencies for employees. The meeting ended with thanks and adjournment, with the next meeting announced for the following Thursday.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • I CAN'T CONTROL HOW MUCH A UTILITY PROVIDER WILL CHARGE US PER KILOWATT HOUR OR PER GALLON OF WATER BUT
  • , 2021 WE IMPLEMENTED SOME ADDITIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND RECEIVED A 9% REDUCTION IN UTILITY
  • ALL OVER THE STATE, 120,000 FT.³ OF NATURAL GAS, 12,000 KWH AND WE DENIES $300,000 IN UTILITY SAVINGS
  • SAYING YOU HAVE 6,600,000 SQUARE FEET. >> WE DO BUT IT'S DIFFICULT WITHOUT ASKING THOSE AGENCIES THAT UTILIZE
Keywords: 999, senate, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Water Sector Commission May 31st, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • And so the request is for emergency funds, which could then be utilized to pay for the skid and under
  • Be utilized to pay for the skid and under the rental agreement once the fiscal administrator is in place
  • Now that we approved that process to utilize the funding, has that made some inroads in getting some
Keywords: 965, house, all
Summary: The committee met with a quorum, approved the April 16 minutes, and then considered several water-system funding and deadline requests. For Magnolia Plantation Water System, members approved a deadline extension for plans and specifications to December 31, 2026, after hearing that the project still needed a test well, water-quality confirmation, and finalization of an LDH loan for matching funds. For St. Mary Parish Water and Sewer Commission No. 5, the committee approved an additional $619,850 to cover construction/engineering shortfalls and contingencies, bringing the grant total to $5,192,850 and requiring later JLCB approval. Members also approved revised phase two guidance, which updated emergency subfund language to align with recently passed legislation and clarified eligibility and process for limited fiscal administrators and fiscal administration. The committee then took up an emergency subfund request for Tallulah’s water system: staff explained that a temporary filtration skid must remain in place while permanent filters are designed and bid, and that the lease is expiring soon. After discussion of the timing, the need for a new engineer, and the possibility of a lease-purchase arrangement, the committee approved $1.4 million in emergency funding contingent on appointment of a limited fiscal administrator. Staff reported that the new payment process for the program is now moving funds more quickly and that updated expenditure projections will be provided at the next meeting. Members discussed the need to keep pushing projects toward closeout and acknowledged that some projects may need to be cut off if they cannot spend funds in time. The meeting ended with no further business and adjournment on a motion without objection.
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

HOUSE CONVENES Apr 21st, 2026

Arkansas All Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Energy Arkansas, the electric cooperatives of Arkansas, SWEPCO, Oklahoma Energy and Gas, and Liberty Utilities
  • , Arkansas, the electric cooperatives of Arkansas, Swepco, Oklahoma, Energy and Gas, and Liberty Utilities
  • And members, if you'll give me just a little bit, Oklahoma Energy and Gas and Liberty Utilities.
Keywords: 1204, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Transportation Apr 17th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Get done without the help of the local utilities, the roads, and the local municipalities.
  • I think that this bill is appropriate when you're under or when you're reporting or when you're utilizing
  • And so what that involves, obviously, is re-looking at the roads, re-looking at the utilities, and re-looking
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • WE HAVE TWO BILLS TODAY, STARTING WITH TAB NUMBER ONE CS FOR SENATE BILL 88 ON UTILITY TERRAIN VEHICLES
  • Wright: SENATE BILL 88 IS AIMED AT UTILITY VEHICLES ON THE STREET, UTVS ARE NOT PERMITTED FOR STREET
  • BUT EVEN ON OUR UTILITY VEHICLE THEY ARE MUCH NARROWER THAN A TYPICAL MOTOR VEHICLE.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband and Rural Development - 04/15/26

Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband, and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • Paraquat is utilized by farmers as a pre-plant burn-down tool to terminate existing vegetation prior
  • Paraquat is utilized by farmers as a pre-plant burn-down tool to terminate existing vegetation prior
  • Paraquat is utilized by farmers as a pre-plant burn-down tool to terminate existing vegetation prior
  • Paraquat is utilized by farmers as a pre-plant burn-down tool to terminate existing vegetation prior
  • Um, paraquat is utilized by farmers as a pre-plant burn-down tool to terminate existing vegetation prior
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Standing Committee on Primary and Secondary Education. (3-25-26)

Primary and Secondary Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • that's going to utilize that's going to utilize these<00:45:07.200> sorts<00:45:07.440>
  • I'm trying to figure out why we're not utilizing our existing libraries to make this happen.
  • So, in my mind, I would love to see, instead of going to an outside source, actually utilizing what we
  • <01:01:11.800> our<01:01:12.000> existing why we're not utilizing our existing why
  • what we have within actually utilizing what we have within our<01:01:41.560> libraries.
Keywords: 958, all
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session, 3/6/2026 #1

Maryland Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, your answer is no, that in COMAR there's nothing that prohibits a clinician from utilizing cannabis
  • clinician from utilizing cannabis. clinician from utilizing cannabis.
  • And so, they should be afforded the ability to utilize medical cannabis, which we as a body agreed does
  • medical cannabis, which we as to utilize medical cannabis, which we as a<00:58:19.520> body<00
  • recently on the topic of utility recently on the topic of utility supplemental<01:07:52.320>
Summary: The Senate opened with an invocation by Pastor Jermaine Turner, followed by welcoming remarks for visiting students and a quorum call confirming the chamber was in session. The body then moved through introductions and began considering bills and messages, including a supplemental budget message from the Governor that was journalized and referred to Budget and Taxation for incorporation into the FY27 budget. The chamber also handled several committee reports and amendments, with multiple measures ordered printed for third reading after no objections. Among the notable committee actions, the Senate adopted amendments and advanced Senate Bill 538 on Baltimore City raffles for organizations affiliated with professional baseball and football teams, Senate Bill 108 on water resources and wetlands enforcement, Senate Bill 328 on property tax credits for disabled or fallen public safety and judicial officers, Senate Bill 587 funding the Maryland Patient Safety Center Fund, Senate Bill 765 on property tax sales heir protection and tax credits, and Senate Bill 767 on property tax credits for commercial buildings rented to small businesses. The chamber also adopted favorable reports for Senate Bill 503 on the Growing Family Child Care Opportunities Program and Senate Bill 519 on delaying and studying the Earned Income Tax Credit Assistance Program. The Senate then took up third-reading votes on a series of bills, passing measures including Senate Bills 540, 544, 578, 581, 634, 638, 852, 897, 69, 177, 241, 323, 776, and 439. The final bill, Senate Bill 439 on employment discrimination related to fire and rescue public safety employees’ use of medical cannabis, prompted extended discussion about off-duty cannabis use, impairment, and the difference between prescribed opioids and medical cannabis recommendations. The bill sponsor and other senators debated whether cannabis can be prescribed, the role of physicians, and the lack of a measurable standard for impairment, but the transcript ends before a final vote on that bill is shown.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, and very successful for the farms that are utilizing it.
  • Um, and very successful for the farms that are utilizing it.
  • Um, and very successful for the farms that are utilizing it.
  • Um, and very successful for the farms that are utilizing it.
  • <00:46:25.040> The the farms that are utilizing it. The the farms that are utilizing it.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The Environment and Agriculture Committee held a work session and then executive session on HB 396, which would allow processing of beef cows, swine, sheep, and goats at facilities not certified by USDA. Representative Comtois presented a revised amendment after prior drafting issues were corrected. The changes narrowed the bill to cuts of meat rather than meat food products, clarified labeling for amenable and non-amenable species, removed an exemption from federal law, struck a seasonal date range at Representative Bixby’s request, and reinstated a previously removed section. Supporters said the amendment now had clearer language and better safeguards, while some members still expressed reservations about the underlying policy. Testimony from DHHS food safety officials emphasized that the department does not inspect custom-exempt facilities and would have little oversight unless there were a complaint or foodborne outbreak. They noted concerns about removing the September 1 to April 30 date range, explaining it had been included in the original bill because of temperature and storage concerns for large animals, and they also said the amendment appeared to focus documentation requirements on bison, elk, and red deer. Committee members and witnesses debated whether the proposal would create food safety risks, whether farmers should instead be educated and helped to aggregate processing capacity, and whether the bill would expose farmers, retailers, and restaurants to federal enforcement risk. Rob Johnson of the New Hampshire Farm Bureau said the organization had recently voted down a policy opposing state regulations that would allow uninspected meat sales at retail, and he said he needed to consult further with Farm Bureau leadership before taking a position on HB 396. He suggested the bill should use the broader term “dairy and beef cattle” rather than “beef cows” for consistency. Supporters argued the bill would help small farmers, expand local food access, and reflect an intrastate policy choice despite conflict with federal law. The committee then moved into executive session and voted to approve amendment 2025-3090H, with members stating they would likely have different views on the bill itself.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 12th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • And that's kind of what my view of utilizing the buy board. Is. Just one second.
  • Whatever item that we're purchasing we can if as long as we have an interlocal agreement we utilize their
  • The method that they utilize at cooperative, like the by-board, is the inter-local agreement method.
  • A municipal utility district are not a member of TASB, the churches are not members of TASB. school,
  • There are a number of other states that utilize online voter registration.
Bills: HB10, HB 12, HB675, HB10, HB12
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate 1746 utilizes today's technology to provide a fast and effective solution to mass shootings.
  • This would be by utilizing registration fees from low-speed vehicle registrations.
  • This would be by utilizing registration fees from low-speed vehicle registrations.
  • Our existence, although quite often overlooked, is generally to provide utilities and infrastructure
  • , with the goal of making DPW vehicles stand out from other vehicles utilizing amber emergency lights
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The hearing focused on a range of public safety bills, with especially emotional testimony on the Maggie Hubbard Rental Safety Act, which would require short-term rentals to be inspected for smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and require platforms or agents to verify compliance before listing. Rep. Hadley Luddy, Sen. Julian Cyr, and the Hubbard and Waldron families described the fatal Airbnb fire that killed Shannon Hubbard and her daughter Maggie in New York, saying the deaths were preventable and that the bill would save lives. Committee members expressed sympathy and support for the families’ efforts to turn their loss into legislation. The committee also heard testimony on a proposed peace officer oath (S. 1680), described by Sen. Lydia Edwards as a binding ethical standard tied to certification and recertification, with discipline and annual reporting to promote accountability and de-escalation. Rep. Tom Walsh testified for a bill requiring hotel and motel workers to be trained to recognize human trafficking and to post hotline signage, and later testimony supported a school safety data grant program to provide first responders with standardized, up-to-date school maps for emergencies. Another major topic was a bill to allow temporary door-locking devices in public buildings; supporters said the devices are removable, do not alter fire code, and could improve lockdown response during active shooter events. Additional bills discussed included measures to transfer the Office of Emergency Medical Services to EOPSS, increase penalties for unlicensed hood-system cleaning, expand membership on the Massachusetts Fire Training Council, and strengthen confidentiality for peer support and critical incident stress debriefings. Firefighters and fire chiefs also supported a bill to tighten penalties for violations of hot-work regulations, citing the 2014 Beacon Street fire that killed Lt. Walsh and Firefighter Kennedy. Law enforcement groups backed a package including a Blue Star plate and Blue Alert system for fallen officers’ families, stronger move-over penalties, and a memorial fund, while the State Police Association supported the move-over provisions but asked for further work on the special state police officer bill before final action. No votes were taken during the hearing.
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 1 April, 2026; 10:00 AM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • What—how are those dollars utilized? Uh, Senator, that's a fantastic question.
  • It is my understanding that it goes into the fund and it's utilized by the Department of Public Safety
  • But we don't—there's no regulation or no information about how that's to be utilized at this point?
  • “Was there any discussion about how the funds would be utilized if—” “When they go into this fund that
  • the independent third-party vendor that sends out the notification on behalf of the lien holder to utilize
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Finance Division III (02/20/2026)

Transcript Highlights:
  • The department utilizes a cost allocation system.
  • It wasn't very well utilized.
  • the resource to put food on who utilize the resource to put food on their<01:07:33.920> table
  • <01:11:23.760> It<01:11:23.920> also it wasn't very well utilized.
  • It also it wasn't very well utilized.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The work session was limited to House Bill 1750, a supplemental appropriation for the Department of Health and Human Services’ SNAP administration. Before testimony, Representative Terski distributed a written statement from Representative Priest for the record. Department officials Karen Heert and Nathan White then walked the committee through a chart showing SNAP participation, federal benefit dollars, and state administrative costs, emphasizing that the benefits themselves do not flow through the state budget. They explained that the reported administrative cost includes overhead and cost-allocation methods used to maximize federal reimbursement, and that the current participant count is about 75,000 with the trend steady in recent years. Members questioned whether the reported costs were stable, how much of the administrative expense was directly tied to SNAP, and whether reducing overhead would lower the need for the appropriation. The department said the cost per participant and per dollar distributed would be lower if SNAP were isolated, but that the broader allocation system also supports federal claiming across multiple programs. Officials said SNAP eligibility is redetermined every six months, that the department processes nearly 50 eligibility programs with about 250 field staff, roughly 70 unfunded positions, and a vacancy rate around 25%. They also said most errors in the program are unintentional and can come from either staff or participant mistakes, and that the department reviews errors to identify systemic fixes. The committee discussed the fiscal impact of the bill and related budget issues. DHHS said the current adjusted authorization for 2026 is about $31 million, but actual spending is expected to be closer to $25–26 million because of vacancies and unfilled positions. Members asked whether the $4.4 million shortfall identified in the fiscal note would come from the rainy day fund; staff said it would not be taken directly from that fund, but would reduce the amount available to flow into it at the end of the biennium. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill 603 FN, which was described as an alternative approach that would require DHHS to transfer funds within its existing budget rather than provide new money; officials said it would simply codify an option the department already has. No vote or final action on House Bill 1750 was taken during the portion of the meeting provided.