Transcript Highlights:

• And for the record, my name is Kirk Watson, and I'm the mayor of Austin, Texas, and I'm also by statute
• Madam Chair, members, House Bill 135 seeks to clarify the tax code in relation to tax exemptions for
• supports land conservation, hunting tourism, and the Texas economy.
• supports land conservation, hunting tourism, and the Texas economy.
• It does benefit ranchers, landowners, and hunters in Texas, and I want to thank the committee.

Bills: HB135

Keywords: civil liability, motor vehicle, legal protection, removal, animals

Summary: The Senate Finance Committee heard Senate Bill 2345, as a committee substitute, which would reform the Austin Firefighter Retirement Fund. Senator Schwertner explained that the bill is based on an agreed voluntary funding soundness restoration plan between the City of Austin and the fund, and would create a new reduced benefit tier for firefighters hired on or after January 1, 2026, adjust COLAs for current retirees, establish an actuarially determined funding model to address legacy liabilities and 2024 asset losses over 30 years, and add new board seats. Mayor Kirk Watson, city finance staff, the fund executive director, trustees, and retired firefighters all testified in support, describing the measure as an agreed-to, fiscally responsible compromise that protects benefits, supports recruitment, and reduces risk to taxpayers. The committee adopted the committee substitute, but left SB 2345 pending. The committee also heard House Bill 135, which clarifies tax treatment for exotic game or exotic livestock operations by defining them within agricultural exemptions and stating that sales of exotic livestock are not subject to sales and use taxes. Senator Flores described it as a clarification to provide consistency and fairness, and a witness for the Exotic Wildlife Association said it would resolve a Comptroller-related tax issue and benefit ranchers, landowners, and hunters. The committee closed public testimony and reported HB 135 favorably to the full Senate, with a motion to place it on the local and uncontested calendar. Senate Bill 771, by Senator Hinojosa, was also heard and later reported favorably. The bill would allow diesel fuel used in auxiliary power units or power takeoff units to qualify for the same fuel tax credit or refund already available for gasoline, correcting an inadvertent exclusion from the 2003 motor fuel tax rewrite. A witness supported the bill as a matter of tax equity. The committee then considered House Bill 1109, the House companion to SB 935, which exempts counties from certain motor fuel taxes on fuel used in county vehicles; Senator Hall explained it as simply exempting government agencies from paying the tax on their own vehicles. HB 1109 was reported favorably to the full Senate. The committee adjourned after completing its business.

Transcript Highlights:

• Fourth, we have narrowed the specific provisions of a section of code that applies to education preparation
• It makes sure that these provisions of code are actually in place so that at the certification level,
• If there was a conflict between those policies in the code, often that happens. and they reconcile quite
• about this historic legacy level of funding, and all the great things that will come from this for Texas
• It's going to make a huge difference, and we just want to thank you from South Texas. Thank you.

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, Texas Occupation Code currently has a rigid rule requiring code enforcement trainees to work under
• It allows swift, affordable code enforcement amid Texas booming population.
• Uh, it's critical for rural Texas, enabling towns to act fast and maintain livability as growth strains
• An international syndicate effectively purchased the historic Texas lottery jackpot of $95 million.
• Uh, this is, uh, a bill to ensure Texas lottery is not influenced by outside organizations or groups

Transcript Highlights:

• They are therefore considered employees under the Texas DPS rules, Texas Workforce Commission rules,
• TAFE, the Texas Association of Polygraph Examiners, and, uh, secondly, the Texas Association of Law Enforcement
• Uh, the Texas, so speaking on behalf of the Texas Department of Public Safety, uh, we have 17 polygraph
• or far east Texas or up in the panhandle, because I know my nephew who's in the National Guard, Texas
• We have to protect Texas ourselves.

Bills: SB 36

Keywords: transportation, regional authorities, mobility, infrastructure, sales tax

Transcript Highlights:

• the election of a multifamily residential property governed by Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code
• on by section 42 of the<00:42:20.319> Internal<00:42:20.640> Revenue<00:42:21.040> Code
• ><00:42:21.359> subject<00:42:21.680> to<00:42:21.839> a the Internal Revenue Code
• subject to a the Internal Revenue Code subject to a recorded<00:42:22.480> housing<00:42:22.880
• > that<04:22:33.279> aren't penal like penalizing towns that aren't penal like penalizing

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It's an F64 code if it's a gender-related insurance billing code.
• But you would see that match up with an F64 code and then a mental health code; billing would line up
• code and then a mental health code code and then a mental health code billing<03:30:05.520> would
• <03:48:18.000> My outright fraud in the coding. My outright fraud in the coding.
• <03:57:16.800> for the physician shouldn't be penalized for the physician shouldn't be penalized

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Executive Director of Texas Ethics Commission and Mike Novak, Executive Director of Texas Facility Commission
• Texas Real Estate Commission, and the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, there's a number.
• Texas or from Texas who never go to the valley or go to the border and, you know, they think it is 1,200
• Council of Texas, ERCOT, who runs the majority of the Texas electric grid.
• Slide 7 is an update on the Texas Energy Fund.

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas Tech, Texas A&M, West Texas A&M—some pretty impressive programs that are working.
• Tech Texas A&M West Texas A&M some pretty impressive programs that are working and so I think this one's
• In Northeast Texas, of course, it’s about the Northeast Texas Municipal Water District, established back
• I mean Texas is Mexico.
• Since then, the TCEQ, in consultation with the Texas Water Development Board and the Texas Parks and

Summary: The committee met with limited attendance at first, then took up a series of water, agriculture, and rural affairs measures. HB 3898 would allow the Texas Water Development Board to provide financial assistance for brackish water desalination projects in certain border counties and related nonprofit suppliers even if the projects are not in the state water plan. Supporters said it is needed to address severe water shortages in places like Webb County and to support future planning; opponents, including the Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts, argued it bypasses the regional and state water planning process. The bill was left pending after testimony. The committee also heard HB 5339, which would create a higher-education grant program for regenerative agriculture research. A rancher testified that regenerative methods improved soil health, water retention, and farm viability, while a senator noted existing university research but said better coordination could help. Public testimony was closed and the bill was left pending. Members then heard HB 1523, a temporary prohibition on TCEQ issuing Austin a Class 5 injection well permit for an aquifer storage and recovery project in Bastrop and Lee counties until December 2027. Local officials from Bastrop supported the pause, citing unanswered questions about water treatment, recovery rates, and impacts on the aquifer, while Austin Water opposed the substitute, saying the project is central to its long-term water plan and that stakeholder talks were already underway. TCEQ explained its ASR permitting process and said public participation is possible but not always used in the current authorization process. The bill was left pending. HB 5659, concerning the Northeast Texas Municipal Water District and requiring majority city-council approval before certain water sales or interbasin transfers, drew testimony from district officials who said the change could interfere with existing contracts and district authority, but the chair emphasized the need for local buy-in and said the stakeholders had reached a workable compromise; testimony was closed and the bill was left pending. The committee also heard HB 1690, which would expand notice requirements for groundwater export permits so neighboring landowners and potentially affected aquifer areas are informed by certified mail and publication. The sponsor tied the bill to impacts from the Vista Ridge project, and no one testified against it; it was left pending. HB 3333 would prohibit TCEQ from issuing new wastewater discharge permits directly into the Devils River in Val Verde County. The sponsor and a conservation witness said the bill protects one of Texas’s most pristine rivers and reflects a local stakeholder agreement, while TCEQ said it can ensure water quality but acknowledged the river’s unique sensitivity; the bill was left pending. The committee also heard HCR 108 urging continuation of the U.S.-Mexico tomato suspension agreement, with supporters warning of major Texas job and consumer-price impacts if it ends, and HCR 76 urging federal action on imported shrimp, citing public health and industry concerns; both were left pending. Additional measures heard and left pending included HB 4158 on compensation for Texana Groundwater Conservation District directors, HB 654 creating a dismissal path for certain first-time deer hunting violations after self-reporting and hunter education, HB 4530 requiring Texas Water Development Board review of groundwater rights placed in the Texas Water Trust, HB 2128 directing a study of rural versus urban firefighting and rescue disparities, and HB 278 requiring groundwater districts and management areas to track progress toward desired future conditions over shorter intervals. On HB 278, witnesses split over whether the bill’s interim tracking would improve accountability or create new triggers that could be used against local districts, but no final vote was taken and the bill was left pending.

Transcript Highlights:

• Our domestic competitors would be Texas, Louisiana, and New Mexico.
• I always hear, well, Texas is doing that. California is doing this.
• <00:19:56.400> We We have the ability to beat Texas.
• We We have the ability to beat Texas.
• <00:20:28.559> because than either Louisiana or Texas because than either Louisiana or Texas

Bills: HB0120

Keywords: energy production, natural gas, industrial sovereignty, manufacturing, tax exemptions, 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas.
• The Texas Health and Safety Code 7.4.603 designates the UT Health Science Center as the state chest hospital
• North Texas.
• As Texas women, we take great pride in elevating the state of higher education in Texas and meeting Texas
• Texas.

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It is a sad day in Texas when we can't say the same thing about our governor.
• Representative, uh, Yolanda Jones for putting this together because right now there are over 800,000 Texas
• The Texas election code states that it is the intent of the legislature that the application of the Texas
• election code and the conduct of elections be uniform and consistent throughout the state.
• Special election on December 11, 2018 for the Texas State Senate after the resignation of Sylvia Garcia

Transcript Highlights:

• So here in California, unlike Texas and some of these Republican-led states, we respect the people.
• And I think we heard yesterday a lot of why California would respond to what Texas is doing.
• Their excuse is Texas is doing it. That's not leadership. It's abandoning our principles.
• I'm from Texas. I know what happens there, and they're not listening to the people.
• You know, we find ourselves asking for the Model Food Code, the gold standard on this topic.

Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee met on August 20, 2025, and considered a large number of bills, with most of the discussion centered on election redistricting and several health, labor, environmental, and government-operations measures. The first major item was ACA 8, a constitutional amendment tied to a proposed November special election and temporary mid-decade congressional redistricting in response to partisan redistricting efforts in other states. Supporters, including Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California, a 2020 redistricting commissioner, labor groups, and allies of the measure, argued it was necessary to defend democracy, protect representation, and respond to federal actions affecting California. Opponents, including Assemblymember Tom Lackey reading a statement for Assemblymember Gallagher and Assemblymember Dixon, argued the measure would undermine the independent redistricting commission, amount to a partisan power grab, and cost taxpayers roughly $230 million. Committee members also focused heavily on fiscal questions, including litigation costs and county election funding, and Department of Finance staff said counties would be made whole and funding would be advanced. The committee ultimately voted the measure out on a B roll call. The committee then heard SB 280, the implementing bill for the special election and related redistricting process. Supporters repeated the argument that California needed to respond to Texas and other states, while opponents again emphasized the cost, the strain on county budgets, and the state’s broader fiscal pressures. Department of Finance witnesses said the election funding would be provided in advance and that the state would work with counties and the Secretary of State. The bill was moved out on a roll call after extended debate. The committee also advanced several other bills, including SB 283 on battery storage safety standards, SB 470 extending remote participation and open-meeting flexibility for state boards and commissions, SB 697 modernizing stream adjudication procedures, SB 513 requiring more accessible employee training records, SB 30 restricting transfer of older diesel locomotives, SB 841 and SB 81 creating protections for vulnerable facilities and health care spaces from immigration enforcement, SB 358 revising traffic impact fee standards, and SB 630 streamlining state parks land acquisitions. Other measures discussed included SB 62 expanding health coverage benefits, SB 68 requiring restaurant allergen disclosures, and the committee heard both support and opposition on SB 68 from the California Restaurant Association and consumer advocates. Supporters of the health and immigrant-protection bills emphasized patient safety, reproductive health, immigrant rights, and access to care, while opponents on the restaurant bill warned of added mandates and litigation risk for small businesses. Across the hearing, committee members frequently returned to fiscal impacts, county implementation burdens, and whether the bills would save money, cost money, or shift costs to local governments. Several bills were reported out of committee, often on A or B roll calls, with some members not voting on particular measures.

Transcript Highlights:

• As we talk about this historic money, knowing that every district wins in Texas.
• in the state of Texas, period, end of conversation.
• Texas Tech's Dr.
• Residency programs in Texas perform comparably to teachers.
• It is critical to get us up to speed for thousands of Texas students.

Bills: HB2

Keywords: public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Hecht in his work with the Texas Access to Justice Foundation.
• Texas, Research Texas, and now Court Analytics Texas.
• The Texas government code to impose statutory deadlines or timeframes. on the amount of time that these
• The system is governed by the Texas disciplinary rules of professional conduct and the Texas rules of
• The executive director of the Texas State Law Library.

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• from Texas is recognized. from Texas is recognized.
• any other state, that state being Texas. any other state, that state being Texas.
• Gentleman from Texas Gentleman yields. Gentleman from Texas is<02:57:42.520> recognized.
• and throughout the state of Texas. and throughout the state of Texas.
• The gentleman from Texas is recognized. Reserve. Gentleman from Texas reserves.

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Tuesday, April 29, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• because there are misdemeanors in other codes that we didn't want to lump in.
• So, what they've been doing is driving to Texas.
• My daughter is training as an obstetrician in Texas, where it is a crime.
• I couldn't fathom the idea that New Mexico and Texas.
• can't get it in Texas.

Bills: SB1, SB3

Keywords: interstate medical licensure compact, physician licensure, medical license reciprocity, expedited licensure, medical practice act, New Mexico medical board, compact commission, physician mobility, telemedicine, license portability, background check, disciplinary action, joint investigation, reproductive health care, gender-affirming care, scope of practice, medical board transparency, multistate compact, licensure renewal, health care workforce

Transcript Highlights:

• because there are misdemeanors in other codes that we didn't want to lump in.
• By referring it back to the criminal code, that was the change that we made to that.
• So what they've been doing is driving to Texas.
• I couldn't fathom the idea that New Mexico and Texas.
• can't get it in Texas.

Bills: SB1, SB3

Keywords: interstate medical licensure compact, physician licensure, medical license reciprocity, expedited licensure, medical practice act, New Mexico medical board, compact commission, physician mobility, telemedicine, license portability, background check, disciplinary action, joint investigation, reproductive health care, gender-affirming care, scope of practice, medical board transparency, multistate compact, licensure renewal, health care workforce

Transcript Highlights:

• METRO redevelopment code and projects. Representative Patahom.
• This bill deals in a statute called the Metropolitan Redevelopment Code.
• This bill deals in a statute called the Metropolitan Redevelopment Code.
• What we learned from talking to property managers in Texas—and Texas legislators; Texas has a program
• Section 11 is adding an investigation of Metropolitan Redevelopment Code violations.

Bills: HB310, HB323, HM51, HB194

Keywords: museum, cultural affairs, lowrider, Espanola, appropriation, feasibility study, broadband access, low-income, rural areas, Indian nations, affordable internet, employment opportunities, detention centers, immigration, economic development, repurposing facilities, job transition, rural development, housing, affordable housing

Transcript Highlights:

• Your 2024 report on thriving Texas.
• What is the, what is the, let me ask, let me go to North Texas, the new North Texas.
• That that was in Texas. It was recoveries for Texas taxpayers.
• Texas communities.
• . and South Texas.

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas Water Code.
• The chair calls, uh, Elizabeth McGee, Texas Land USA for the bill.
• My name is Elizabeth McGee, and I'm founder and CEO of Texas Land USA.
• Here now calls Trey Larry, uh, Texas Land USA LLC for the bill.
• Texas pedestrian traffic deaths increased by 20%.