Transcript Highlights:

• can have the resources they need to provide education to our kids.
• On the higher education side, now transitioning to higher education, we rejected the May revision proposals
• As Chair of the Assembly Education Committee, I want to focus on the education part of the budget.
• , quality childcare being quality education.
• We thank the Assembly for maintaining the promise of higher education through higher education investments

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Bring about a good quality education.
• together for that benefit of the education of their children.
• That's 12.4% of our annual education, the amount we spent on K through 12 education, okay?
• because, as you know, higher education is discretionary for us.
• This amendment funds our paramount duty of K-12 education, basic education, materials, supplies, and

Bills: HB2720, HB2073, HB2681, SB5467, SB5820, SB5863, SB5892, SCR8406, HB2487, HB2711, SB5816, SB5919, SB5995, SB6278

Keywords: behavioral health, emergency services, health insurance, provider access, mental health funding, premium assistance, funding, healthcare, subsidies, cannabis, license fees, regulatory framework, revenue generation, legalization, SB 5467, water-sewer district, water sewer district, surplus property, public property sale, local government

Transcript Highlights:

• March 10, 2026: House Bill 846, by the Education Committee, regarding education; House Bill 825, by the
• , regarding education; Senate Bill 1291, by the Education Committee, regarding education; Senate Bill
• 1227, as amended in the House, by the Education Committee, regarding education; House Bill 717, as amended
• technical education with the state.
• I went from industry to work in an education setting.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The House met with 67 members present and approved the journal, then received Senate messages transmitting enrolled Senate bills 1244, 1265, and 1331 for the Speaker’s signature, along with Senate Bill 1326 and House Bills 583 and 528. Committee reports advanced several bills, including House Bill 850 to Health and Welfare and a group of business, health, and state affairs bills to second reading. The House also printed House Resolution 26, which reviewed certain environmental and licensing rules, and later took up a large slate of second-reading bills covering education, transportation, child custody, appropriations, veterans, and criminal trespass. On third reading, the House passed Senate Bill 1314, which rescinds funding for regional behavioral health positions and boards; one member opposed it, warning of a disconnect between local communities and state-level behavioral health policy. The House also passed House Bill 716 on highway distribution and local road inspection funding, House Bill 648 requiring parity in coverage for oral and intravenous chemotherapy, House Joint Memorial 17 urging reconsideration of Obergefell v. Hodges, and House Concurrent Resolution 33 creating an interim committee to address sex torsion and youth safety. The House then recessed and reconvened later in the day. After recess, the House suspended rules to immediately consider and pass House Bill 846 on school enrollment and attendance accounting, House Bill 825 eliminating a 50-cent license plate fee and converting the Heritage Trust plate to a specialty plate, House Bill 815 correcting charter school transportation reimbursement, House Bill 717 as amended imposing a 30-day vehicle registration deadline and a $75 penalty for late registration, House Bill 668 as amended strengthening child custody interference enforcement, and House Bill 750 as amended establishing guardrails for programmable money and prohibiting discriminatory transaction controls. The House also passed House Bill 847 and 848 on judicial and legislative maintenance budgets, House Bill 849 on career ladder movement for CTE and pupil services staff, and House Bill 681 removing the statute of limitations for certain child sexual exploitation offenses. Most measures were transmitted to the Senate after title approval, with recorded votes showing some opposition on the more controversial bills.

Transcript Highlights:

• Madam Chair, Representative, education bills are not my particular wheelhouse.
• We're spending up to 60% of our budget on education now.
• And, Madam Chair, Madam Floor Leader, it's not just by the Secretary of Education.
• I do have a degree in education, so I have a little bit of understanding about the education system.
• I have a little bit of understanding about the education system.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• What extended education or continuing education do you all have to continue to...
• What um extended educ or<00:53:38.559><c> continuous</c><00:53:39.119><c> education</c><00:53:40.480>
• </c> involved in in the education as well. involved in in the education as well.
• I would encourage that education. How are we going to educate? It's a question.
• I would encourage that education. How are we going to educate? It's a question.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee approved the minutes unanimously and then heard extended testimony from Senator Jimmy Higdon, who reflected on Kentucky’s 2011 childhood obesity task force and said the state’s childhood obesity problem has worsened since then. He described prior recommendations from that task force, including more physical education, nutrition education, classroom-based physical activity, complete streets, bike lanes, sidewalks, and safe routes to school. Higdon also argued that government programs have contributed to obesity and drug abuse, focusing especially on SNAP and Medicaid, and said he has long advocated for a waiver to distribute SNAP benefits twice a month rather than once a month. Higdon said SNAP fraud and abuse are significant, claiming some recipients sell benefits and some retailers bend the rules on eligible purchases. He also said spreading benefits through the month could help families keep fresh food in the home and stabilize grocery store business, especially in food deserts and rural areas. In response to questions, he said he would not support allowing hot prepared foods under SNAP, though he said a grocery-store produce incentive similar to the farmers market match could be beneficial if structured separately. He also said the WIC program is a model for how SNAP could be better administered. Members thanked Higdon for his service and discussed whether the issue is food insecurity or poor nutrition. Senator Douglas emphasized adding stronger guardrails to nutrition-related programs, and Representative Proctor asked about the challenges of operating grocery stores in rural areas and food deserts. Higdon said independent grocers face thin margins, competition, and cyclical market pressures, and that SNAP distribution patterns can worsen those challenges. After Higdon’s testimony, the committee heard from Ann Cressilious, a registered dietitian with the Kentucky Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, who began a presentation on the profession and on efforts to improve nutrition and access to nutrition information in Kentucky.

Transcript Highlights:

• There is no such rigorous education required when buying a... ...of squawking.
• There is no such rigorous education required when buying a parrot from a pet store.
• So your civics education is... Not very many. So your civics education is working, folks.
• We educate people about keeping, breeding, and owning birds, mainly parrots.
• These successes prove that with education and support, birds find loving homes.

Bills: H5432, H5433, S3093, H5363, H5137, H5247

Keywords: Newbury, rodenticides, second generation anticoagulant rodenticides, SGARs, pesticides, pest control, wildlife protection, environmental regulation, local bylaw, municipal authority, private property, rodent control, anticoagulant poison, public health, Massachusetts local option, Wellfleet, fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, nutrient pollution

Transcript Highlights:

• SEIU 509 represents 25,000 human service workers and educators.
• Qualified licensed educators can serve their communities. We've witnessed this barrier repeatedly.
• It's education and protection. Our commonwealth can do better.
• , housing, labor, mental health, and early education, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Health and Education
• , and material goods. ...pregnancy, including counseling, prenatal education, and material goods.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee hearing covered a wide range of child welfare, family support, and human services bills. Testimony strongly supported a guaranteed cash stipend for young adults aging out of foster care (S.161), with the Attorney General’s Office, youth advocates, and foster care providers describing high rates of homelessness and poverty after exit from care. Providers also urged action on a resolve to study the foster care liability insurance crisis (H.197/S.1280), saying premiums and coverage losses are forcing program cutbacks and could reduce foster care capacity statewide. Another major topic was a direct care worker medication administration program registry (H.237/S.162), which supporters said would help recruit and train workers, especially bilingual staff, to address workforce shortages in human services. Several bills focused on child protection and child welfare system practices. Supporters of H.267/S.145 called for advance notice to children’s attorneys when placements or other major events change, arguing that timely communication is essential to prevent unnecessary disruption and improve advocacy. Testimony also backed legislation to formally recognize and strengthen children’s advocacy centers and the Massachusetts Children’s Alliance (H.233/S.112), with prosecutors and CAC leaders describing the trauma-informed model as a longstanding, effective response to child abuse and trafficking. A bill to establish a Massachusetts children’s cabinet (S.115) drew support from advocates who said cross-agency coordination is needed to align policy and funding for children’s well-being. The committee also heard testimony on bills addressing safety, equity, and family support. Senator Lovely and survivors supported S.152, which would create a civil cause of action for sexual abuse by adults in positions of authority or trust, with witnesses describing grooming and power imbalances in schools and youth-serving settings. H.274, a bill of rights for people experiencing homelessness, was supported by advocates who said it would add anti-discrimination protections and voting and privacy rights amid rising criminalization of homelessness. H.272/S.171 to protect maternal health received support from Rep. Montaño, MLRI, and a physician, who said the bills would make cash assistance available earlier in pregnancy and remove the medical-verification barrier. H.4216 on equitable hair care for children in state custody was supported by social workers and advocates who said hair care is tied to identity, dignity, and mental health. H.255 on empowering early educators drew testimony about barriers faced by renters and condo owners trying to open home-based child care programs. H.217, concerning resources and support for pregnant and parenting families, drew testimony from anti-abortion pregnancy resource center advocates. No votes were taken during the hearing, and several bills had no one signed up to testify or were deferred when witnesses were unavailable.

Transcript Highlights:

• We'll continue on with panel two, the California Department of Education.
• And they certainly haven't spoken to anybody at the California Department of Education.
• Everything about conversations and education has been, how do we help to create more clarity?
• agencies, county offices of education, districts, etc.
• regional education agency in the nation, and we are currently supporting the education and well-being

Summary: The Communications and Conveyance Committee held an oversight hearing on the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), focused on telecommunications, broadband deployment, resiliency, and the California Teleconnect Fund. Chair Tasha Boerner said the hearing was intended to examine structural issues at the CPUC, including whether telecommunications oversight should remain within the commission, while also reviewing major programs such as Last Mile, BEAD, carrier of last resort, and emergency preparedness. CPUC President John Reynolds and Deputy Executive Director Anna Maria Johnson described the commission’s work on public safety, universal service, broadband grants, Lifeline modernization, and network resiliency, including the 72-hour backup power requirement and merger review. Members questioned CPUC officials about the pace and metrics for Last Mile and BEAD projects, the relationship between middle-mile and last-mile buildout, and how the commission balances carrier obligations with the risk of driving providers out of high-cost areas. They also pressed the CPUC on the California Lifeline home broadband pilot, asking when enrollment would be available, which providers were participating, how much of the state would be covered, and what the surcharge impact would be. CPUC said 15 providers had been approved, one was already serving customers, and the rest were still onboarding, and it committed to provide follow-up information on timelines, coverage, and costs. A major portion of the hearing centered on the California Teleconnect Fund and proposed changes to how schools would access the program. Superintendent Tony Thurmond argued strongly against shifting administration from county offices of education and districts to individual schools, saying it would add burden, worsen inequities, and risk underuse of a valuable broadband subsidy. Committee members echoed concerns that smaller schools and districts may lack the staff to manage direct applications and reporting. In public comment, the Los Angeles County Office of Education supported the CDE’s position and urged changes that would align the program more closely with E-Rate and reduce administrative burdens. No formal vote was taken, and Chair Boerner closed by saying she remained committed to pursuing reforms to the CPUC and referenced her bills AB 2289 and ACA 9.

Transcript Highlights:

• Education Department.
• This comes to you from the Committee on Early Learning and K-12 Education.
• Committee on Early Learning and K-12 Education.
• This comes to you from the Committee on Early Learning and K-12 Education.
• the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act—must have an individualized education plan.

Bills: SB6256, SB6275, SB5868, SB5954

Keywords: tax exemptions, affordable housing, nonprofit, unoccupied property, housing policy, community reinvestment, economic development, local investment, financial assistance, SB 5868, superior court, judge, judgeship, judicial vacancy, court administration, Skagit County, Yakima County, RCW 2.08.061, Washington courts, county judges

Transcript Highlights:

• An EMT is only 120 hours of education with another 15 hours of apprenticeship.
• Another study he said that they did studied those that had higher education hours.
• , showing that these longer education courses do pose a barrier to entry for the profession.
• But in terms of education, nobody else will be required to do that.
• But yes, any incoming, we're not going to ask for more education.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The House Business Committee heard and introduced two RSs and considered two cosmetology bills. RS 33044, sponsored by Rep. Ehart, would create an exception for military chaplains to meet counseling licensure requirements, based on testimony that chaplains provide extensive counseling and training comparable to or exceeding counselor requirements. RS 33004, sponsored by Rep. Cornelis, would require businesses to provide restroom access to people with certain medical conditions, such as Crohn’s disease, if they present documentation from a doctor or relevant card. Both RSs were introduced without opposition. The committee then took up House Bill 513, which would reduce Idaho cosmetology training requirements from 1,600 to 1,000 hours and apprenticeship hours from 3,200 to 2,000, with a companion RS changing the implementation date to January 1, 2027. Supporters argued the bill would lower barriers to entry, reduce student debt, improve workforce supply, and align Idaho with other states that use 1,000-hour programs. Opponents, including cosmetology instructors, school owners, and industry representatives, argued it would weaken training, shift costs to salons, harm reciprocity with neighboring states, and reduce public safety. After public testimony, the committee voted to hold HB 513 in committee. The committee then considered House Bill 514, which would allow cosmetology students to take their licensing exam after completing 80% of their program rather than waiting until the end. The sponsor said the change would get students into the workforce sooner and reduce delays caused by testing backlogs. Testimony was generally supportive, with one salon owner saying earlier testing could help students find better job matches and improve retention, though she also suggested separating hair licensing from other cosmetology licenses. The committee voted to send HB 514 to the House floor with a due pass recommendation and then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Go ahead and introduce Commissioner Thomas of the Higher Education Coordinating Board.
• Before joining the Texas Education Agency, Mr.
• Stodshill is a dedicated supporter of higher education, culture and the arts.
• I expected to get an adequate education, but what I got was so much more.
• Education. should be accessible to all and I want to help make that a reality.

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I am here today to share my support of House File 961, the Hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation
• Opening doors to higher education through specialized scholarship programs and college credits, one of
• Opening doors to higher education through specialized scholarship programs and college credits, one of
• </c> hospitality Minnesota Education hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation<00:11:06.120><c> appropriation
• Following graduation, I plan to pursue education at the University of Wisconsin Superior.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• >> Chair Burgess: THE COMMITTEE ON PRE-K-12 EDUCATION WILL COME TO ORDER, AMANDA PLEASE CALL THE ROLL
• TAB THREE, SB 1618 ON PREKINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE 12 EDUCATION BY SENATOR CALATAYUD, YOU ARE RECOGNIZED
• SENATE BILL 1618 STRENGTHENS FLORIDA'S VPK-12 EDUCATION SYSTEM BY ENHANCING ACADEMIC INSTRUCTION AND
• ENSURING RESPONSIBLE USE OF PUBLIC FUNDS AND EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR STUDENTS AND EDUCATORS.
• PROHIBITS EXEMPTIONS FOR BACKGROUND SCREENINGS FOR EDUCATORS CERTIFICATION.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I've enjoyed education a lot. It's been a really fun experience. I've enjoyed education a lot.
• , who does agricultural education.
• State Department of Education, who does agricultural education, by the way.
• We're trying to educate kids and make sure they're ready for the future.
• We're trying to educate kids and make sure they're ready for the future.

Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from February 12 and 13, then recognized page Ethan Cowell for his service before moving into legislation. House Bill 599 was explained as a technical change to how funding for digital curriculum grants is awarded, shifting from first-come, first-served to a need-based application process using a rubric from the State Department of Education. The committee voted to send HB 599 to the floor with a due pass recommendation. The committee then introduced RS 33436, a proposal related to the state endowment fund. The sponsor said the measure would not change the amount of money distributed to schools, but would send endowment dollars directly to schools as a separate line item rather than blending them into the general school funding formula. After a brief question about average daily attendance, the committee voted to introduce the RS. House Bill 710, which would set a statewide public school start date of the Tuesday after Labor Day, drew extensive testimony. The sponsor argued for a uniform start date for predictability and said schools could adjust by shortening breaks, while opponents—including superintendents, the Idaho PTA, and the Idaho School Boards Association—said the bill would override local control, disrupt harvest schedules, and create problems for districts with four-day weeks or calendars built around community needs. The Idaho Lodging and Restaurant Association supported the bill, saying later starts would help tourism businesses. After debate, a motion to send the bill to the floor without recommendation failed, and the committee then voted 9-5 to hold HB 710 in committee. Finally, the committee considered RS 33230C1, which would create a performance-based funding flexibility model for charter schools. The sponsor said it would reward strong academic, financial, and governance performance with greater spending flexibility. Members discussed whether similar flexibility should also be available to traditional school districts, but the sponsor did not agree to broaden the RS. An amended motion failed, and the committee then voted to introduce RS 33230C1.

Transcript Highlights:

• California is losing its position as the national leader in educational innovation and in educational
• California is losing its position as the national leader in educational innovation and in educational
• can be... ...on the education standards for the most part to SARA, but that our consumer protections
• I know that, of course, the way that people receive education has changed, is changing, changed even
• and that we're not putting all of these additional barriers for our incredible educational institutions

Summary: The Assembly Business and Professions Committee heard a lengthy agenda of Senate bills, with most measures ultimately advancing on party-line or broad bipartisan votes after substantial testimony and several amendments. Early in the hearing, SB 418 by Sen. Menjivar was presented as a health access bill to codify ACA nondiscrimination protections in state law and require coverage for up to a 12-month supply of medically approved hormone therapy; supporters framed it as protecting continuity of care amid federal threats, while there was no opposition testimony. The committee later also took up SB 456, which would exempt muralists from contractor licensing requirements for commissioned fine art murals; supporters said recent enforcement had chilled mural projects and harmed artists and communities, and the bill passed unanimously to Appropriations. SB 641, part of the wildfire response package, and SB 774, a sunset review bill for the Department of Real Estate and Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers, also advanced with support and no opposition. SB 775 and SB 776, sunset extensions for the behavioral sciences, psychology, and optometry boards, passed after witnesses described technical changes and the need to keep the boards operating. SB 777, dealing with abandoned cemeteries, drew testimony from local governments, industry, and counties; after amendments removed a local takeover mandate and shifted the bill toward a stakeholder working group and study process, opposition softened or was withdrawn and the bill moved forward to Local Government. SB 790, on interstate reciprocity for online higher education, generated the most debate, with supporters arguing California students and institutions need stronger consumer protections and access to the national reciprocity framework, while opponents said the bill’s terms conflicted with the existing compact; it passed as amended to Appropriations after committee members emphasized continued work on student protections. The consent calendar, including SB 389 and SB 861, was also approved, and the committee adjourned after additional vote changes were recorded.

Transcript Highlights:

• Thank you. states any other educational expense states any other educational expense approved<00:03:56.400
• </c><00:04:45.280><c> or</c><00:04:45.600><c> the</c> department of education or the department of education
• After two Education for two years.
• </c> &gt;&gt; Yes, the board of education. &gt;&gt; Yes, the board of education.
• </c> with the Department of Education. with the Department of Education.

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The committee first heard HB 1334, which would remove the Education Freedom Account scholarship organization’s authority to approve “any other educational expense” under the EFA statute. The prime sponsor, Representative Porchelli, said the bill would narrow the law to the specifically listed qualifying expenses, avoid broad interpretation, and shift any questions to the Department of Education or the legislative oversight committee. In response to questions, she said she did not think the open-ended category had been needed and that the statute already clearly lists allowable expenses. A representative of the Children’s Scholarship Fund testified in opposition, saying the category is used rarely but is important for unusual cases, especially students with special needs, and that removing it could create unintended consequences. After testimony, the chair closed the hearing on HB 1334. The committee then heard HB 1513, which would move several EFA reporting and oversight requirements from administrative rules and the contract with the Children’s Scholarship Fund into statute. Representative Porchelli said the bill would consolidate existing requirements on timely responses to oversight requests, publication of expense reports by category and provider, and transmission of eligibility and enrollment data to the Department of Education. She described the bill as mostly a clarification and transparency measure rather than a substantive policy change. Members asked about the meaning of “timely access,” the 45-day deadline, whether the contract already covered these duties, and whether the scholarship organization had ever failed to comply. The Children’s Scholarship Fund said it had generally met the 45-day deadline, had not knowingly refused information requests, and that the quarterly reporting requirement could add cost; the sponsor said the DOE had provided guidance and was neutral. The hearing on HB 1513 was then closed. Finally, the committee heard HB 1256, which would repeal the state librarian’s authority to award scholarships for graduate library school attendance at American Library Association-accredited schools. Representative Drago said the law was unnecessary because the state does not currently have a state librarian, scholarships are not typically granted by statute, and he objected to the ALA accreditation requirement and what he described as the association’s political advocacy. In questions, he clarified that the bill targets the accreditation requirement rather than a specific school and said he did not think the state should direct taxpayer-funded scholarships toward ALA-accredited programs. A member raised First Amendment concerns, but the sponsor said the issue was not speech itself, only the use of taxpayer dollars and state law to support that direction. The transcript cuts off before any vote or final action on HB 1256.

Transcript Highlights:

• My name is Shannon Bitsa, and I am the associate director of education for the nursing board.
• Bitsa, how often does this situation come up where you get involved with the nursing education?
• Is this a common problem with the educational system for nurses?
• The board's program deals directly with any complaints received related to educational programs.
• , as long as the continuing education is completed before the license actually expires.

Summary: The Special Committee on Health and Human Services heard a series of continuation and board-reform bills, beginning with core review measures to continue the Arizona Department of Economic Security, the State Board of Nursing, the Board of Occupational Therapy Examiners, the Regulatory Board of Physician Assistants, and the State Board of Pharmacy. HB 2728, HB 2729, HB 2730, HB 2731 as amended, and HB 2732 all received due-pass recommendations, with the physician assistant board bill amended to extend the board for four years rather than two. The committee then moved to reform bills affecting the nursing board and pharmacy board, as well as a reconsidered health plan drug-coverage bill. HB 2408, which would change nursing board complaint procedures, prioritize certain allegations, allow limited expungement of disciplinary records, and adjust evidentiary and liability standards, drew extensive testimony. Nursing board leadership opposed the bill, arguing it would weaken patient safety, raise the burden of proof, and erase useful disciplinary history, while supporters said it would improve fairness, reduce backlog, and give nurses a second chance for non-patient-safety-related issues. After debate, the committee adopted an amendment and advanced the bill on a 7-4-1 vote. HB 2434, updating the controlled substances prescription monitoring program and related reporting and confidentiality rules, and HB 2733, changing pharmacy continuing education timing, delivery rules, and ownership-transition procedures, both passed unanimously after amendments. The committee also reconsidered HB 2725, which would limit access contractors’ use of therapeutic substitution and utilization controls for certain non-opioid drugs. Access and health plan representatives warned the bill was too broad and could significantly increase costs by affecting many drug classes, while the sponsor said the amendment was intended to address those concerns and preserve the policy goal. After the amendment was adopted, the bill failed on a 6-? vote and did not receive a due-pass recommendation. The chair then announced the committee was done hearing House bills and adjourned, with Senate bills expected in a later meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• Less than two weeks ago, I delivered the state of the state, explaining why education transformation
• is essential, not only for education itself, but for the many other challenges we face.
• And it's helped guide us in every budget we build. education transformation is essential, education transformation
• </c> for education expenses. for education expenses.
• ,</c><00:16:44.720><c> I</c> structural issues in education, I structural issues in education, I propose

Keywords: 927, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We're going to go ahead and get started committee on Pre K through 12 education will now come to order
• It's not necessarily one of the most popular areas of statewide education policy.
• So it our teachers, our educators have the right materials, right textbooks.
• Live to be a follow up and see those resiliency education standards.
• So we had Florida educators. We had Florida principles.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• AB 95, Fong, California Education Interagency Council: two-year bill.
• ACA 7, Jackson, public education preferences: two-year bill.
• AB 1053, Zbur, Educational Technologies: holding committee.
• AB 1255, Committee on Education, Dual Enrollment Pathways and Migrant Education: do pass as amended to
• AB 1255, Committee on Education, Dual Enrollment Pathways and Migrant Education: do pass as amended to

Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee held its May 23, 2025 suspense hearing and opened by emphasizing the difficult budget environment, rising costs for constituents, and the need to make tough choices. The chair said many bills would be held, amended to reduce costs, or made two-year bills because the state could not afford broad program expansions this year. The committee also noted the agenda was organized alphabetically by author and that results would be posted later that day. The committee then acted on a large suspense file, taking up hundreds of Assembly bills across topics including housing, health care, education, labor, public safety, climate, water, transportation, elections, and technology. Many bills were held in committee, while many others were approved with cost-saving, clarifying, or author’s amendments. Examples included measures on CalABLE, Covered California enrollment, wildfire and insurance issues, reproductive health, school and college programs, prison and juvenile justice matters, AI and data privacy, and local government and utility regulation. Several bills were converted to two-year bills to continue discussion. Throughout the hearing, the committee repeatedly voted on bills by A roll call or B roll call, often with Republicans not voting on amended measures. Some bills were advanced with notable amendments, such as narrowing scope, removing appropriations, delaying implementation, or striking costly provisions. The committee also approved a number of committee bills and omnibus measures, including emergency management, judiciary, insurance, and water-related bills. At the end of the hearing, the chair stated that the committee had moved 435 bills to the Assembly floor, either as do pass or do pass as amended, and adjourned the meeting.