Transcript Highlights:

• that the program's going to do. shown to be used for a ground improvement study that the program's going
• It's kind of a sketch-level traffic and revenue study to inform upcoming traffic and revenue work at
• And finally, some considerations as part of the Level 3 traffic and revenue study.
• Travis referenced, and as Frank had also referenced earlier today, the Level 3 traffic and revenue study
• environmental impact statement is to add in, once we find out further information, that we need to study

Summary: The committee met jointly with the Washington-Oregon Legislative Action Committee for an update on the Interstate 5 Bridge Replacement (IBR) program. Members first adopted the proposed committee rules, then received program updates from staff on environmental review, permitting, design, tribal consultation, and public engagement. Staff said the project remains in the supplemental EIS process, with a final supplemental EIS and amended record of decision expected in early 2026, which would allow construction to begin. They also described ongoing work on Coast Guard navigation clearance, Section 106 historic-property coordination, and architectural guidelines for the bridge and five-mile corridor, emphasizing that the visualizations shown were conceptual and that public and partner feedback has already influenced design considerations such as accessibility and shared-use path connections. Members raised concerns about schedule delays, rising costs, and whether the project is being designed to be functional, safe, and economical. Staff acknowledged that the timeline has slipped from earlier expectations and said the delay reflects the complexity of the environmental and federal review process, as well as the need to avoid redoing steps. They said the updated cost estimate is being prepared now that design has advanced to roughly 30 percent, and that it will account for inflation, risk factors, and both fixed-span and movable-span options. Staff estimated a movable span would add more than $400 million and said the first construction work after environmental approval would likely be preliminary freeway and retaining-wall work in late 2026, followed by the bridge procurement. The committee also received funding and tolling updates. Staff reported that major federal grants have been executed, including Mega and Bridge Investment Grant agreements, and that state STIP amendments are advancing to allow access to federal funds. The tolling team described Level 3 traffic-and-revenue work, a bi-state tolling subcommittee process, and possible toll scenarios aimed at supporting either about $1.24 billion or $1.6 billion in toll revenue. Members questioned low-income toll relief timing, truck toll rates, and the effect of tolls on freight users. Staff said low-income discounts are being analyzed for both revenue and operational feasibility, that tribal exemptions and other policy exemptions are under review, and that the commissions expect to move into public outreach on toll rates and policies in 2026, with tolling on the existing bridges currently projected to begin in spring 2027.

Transcript Highlights:

• Rio Rancho, Lincoln Middle School ranked number 88; they're in a planning study for a system upgrade.
• They're in a planning study, and they plan to do system upgrades, including a special education classroom
• We are currently in the planning study for an addition, and then the teacher housing pilot program.
• I did reach out to, as a part of my study, the New Mexico Housing Authority.
• My name is Mark Montoya, and I serve as a Senior Policy Analyst with the Legislative Education Study

Transcript Highlights:

• And just a little background, Mr.
• The remainder was this study.
• At the bottom of this page, we have our I-40 corridor study summary.
• The purpose of that study was to develop a long-term corridor plan to improve traffic.
• And this table is just a summary of what came out from that study.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Members, the committee was charge of the interim with studying the electric transmission distribution
• Studied the state and what their projections are and for the next six years so through 2030 they gave
• So the study that was done, ERCOT. got information from the transmission operators for the 345 option
• I agree with you there's an incongruence between the two cost studies.
• Examples would require, would be to require payment of, of a significant screen. study fees.

Bills: SB 6, SB6, SB504, SB765, SB815, SB929

Keywords: hemp, consumable hemp, hemp-derived cannabinoids, CBD, cannabidiol, CBG, cannabigerol, delta-8, delta-9, intoxicating hemp, hemp gummies, hemp vape, edibles, cannabinoid regulation, hemp licensing, retailer registration, product registration, QR code labeling, child-resistant packaging, minor access

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, our counties have nexus studies. Um, our counties have nexus studies.
• So that's after this study. Um, not that study.
• So studies from the mainland housing.
• ,<01:48:06.400> then the uh Pew Charitable Trust Study, then the uh Pew Charitable Trust Study
• We studied the Vice Chair and I studied the Office of Hawaiian Affairs amendments and input from the

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 2592, which would clarify the powers of the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority regarding land use on Mauna Akea and related property transfers. The Department of Land and Natural Resources supported the rural property transfer but objected to language transferring conservation district use permits, saying CDUPs normally run with the land rather than being assigned to specific telescopes or observatories. The University of Hawaiʻi and the observatories generally supported the bill but urged clearer language, especially on the transfer of real property assets, related obligations and liabilities, and the inclusion of milestones for the transition. Office of Hawaiian Affairs supported the bill’s overall intent but warned that some language could be overbroad and might improperly waive future beneficiary claims. Several testifiers opposed the measure, arguing it ignored DHHL lands and beneficiary rights, while others supported it as a way to clarify the authority’s role. Members questioned DLNR about the practical effects of transferring CDUP responsibility, and the committee emphasized that the bill was narrowly focused on specific land. The committee then took up House Bill 2593, which would authorize the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority to extend existing leases and subleases for up to 10 years. The authority explained that the bill does not itself extend any lease, but instead gives the authority discretion to initiate a transparent public process if extensions are needed. The University of Hawaiʻi supported the concept but said the timing of any extension matters and noted possible legal requirements under state law. The observatories also supported the bill, describing it as a flexible tool during a broader transition process and noting that the authority has held many public planning workshops. Opponents, including Native Hawaiian and community testifiers, argued that the conservation lands should receive the highest protection, that the community had not consented, and that the observatories have had decades to plan ahead. One testifier urged the bill be deferred or killed for lack of clarity. In response to questions, the committee clarified that the bill only authorizes a process and does not itself extend leases, and that any extension would require public participation. The final measure discussed in the excerpt was House Bill 2047, relating to the AHAPU advisory committee. The discussion focused on the committee’s administrative relationship to the Department of Land and Natural Resources and whether DLNR should oversee basic legal compliance issues such as Sunshine Law and legislative reporting. DLNR explained that the committee is administratively attached to the department, which provides support on human resources, procurement, and legal questions, but that the committee itself generally handles its own operations. The department said it would route compliance questions to its attorneys and implement their advice. The hearing then moved on to House Bill 2231, which would transfer appointment authority for island burial council members from the governor and Senate to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs board of trustees. OHA said it generally supported the change for geographic moku representatives, since it already nominates candidates for those seats, but expressed concern about taking on appointment authority for the large landowner seats because that role is less directly tied to its statutory duties.

Transcript Highlights:

• information on this us any background information on this particular<00:11:06.279> Bill<00:11
• success by introducing observed uh study success by introducing new<00:45:13.400> programs<00
• I am 23 years old, and I’m currently studying to be a dental assistant at Hennepin Technical College.
• or had or the field that we've studied or had or get<01:14:54.280> a<01:14:54.520> job
• My background supports the ability to do this.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We plan to briefly tell you about our professional backgrounds, the importance of an independent check
• professional backgrounds, the importance of<00:01:52.280> an<00:01:52.400> independent
• <00:02:47.880> is I'm [snorts] proud that my background is I'm [snorts] proud that my background
• and update on the little more background and update on the proposed<00:57:36.320> change.
• that I don't have all the background that I don't have all the background either.<01:09:57.000><

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Research Institute and has also. conducted research on aging at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
• Our doctors don't really study it in medicine. It's not common knowledge in culture.
• These are not cheap studies.
• So that's a whole other field that, a whole other area that the field is studying. Thank you.
• Have you done a study that shows how much might be saved versus what the input of cost to a community

Keywords: health policy, lifespan, quality of life, community health, public testimony

Summary: The committee meeting was marked by discussions surrounding health policies aimed at enhancing the lifespan and quality of life for the community members. The chairperson initiated the session with personal reflections on the importance of extending not just the years of life but also the quality of those years, especially from the perspective of parents and grandparents. Members engaged in thoughtful dialogue regarding potential legislative measures that could address public health in a more holistic manner, emphasizing the need for community outreach and effective health education programs.

Transcript Highlights:

• You have a background check.
• I'll take any questions from the committee. have to have a background check if have to have a background
• <00:10:34.720> check anything you have a background check anything you have a background check
• simple idea that the background simple idea that the background condition<01:14:55.960> is
• There is no peer review study.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• veteran could just take the certification from the VA, show that the VA has already done extensive study
• <00:42:27.200> Um studies on uh information retention.
• Um studies on uh information retention.
• you can go in, do a little brief study you can go in, do a little brief study with<00:51:32.240>
• parking work group, we've we've studied parking work group, we've we've studied best<01:19:50.880

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The hearing began with SB 12, which would let certain veterans who already qualify for a disabled veteran license plate use that VA disability determination to obtain a walking disability placard without having to undergo a second physical or submit additional proof. Senator Waters, the prime sponsor, said the bill was prompted by a constituent and would reduce redundant paperwork. Melinda Sims of United Spinal and Leo Pacquin of the State Veterans Advisory Committee both supported the bill, saying veterans already go through an extensive VA certification process and should not have to repeat it for the state. A DMV representative said the department had no known objection and explained that the change would let the placard travel with the veteran in another vehicle. The hearing on SB 12 was then closed. The committee then took up SB 40, which would allow safe boater education certificates to be completed and tested online, rather than requiring an in-person final exam. Representative Coker and Senator Tim Lang described the bill as a cleanup measure to make a COVID-era online process permanent and said it would improve convenience and keep more revenue in New Hampshire. Tom Praol, representing the vendor, said the state lost significant revenue when the online option ended and argued that online proctoring can verify identity and prevent cheating. The New Hampshire Marine Trades Association supported the bill, saying it would help boaters learn New Hampshire-specific laws and keep dollars in-state. The Department of Safety Marine Patrol was neutral: Captain Tim Dunlvy said the current system includes classroom and online coursework followed by an in-person proctored final exam, and he raised concerns about safety, exam integrity, and lower scores in computer-only testing, while noting New Hampshire’s strong boating safety record. Committee members asked about reciprocity, proctoring methods, costs, and crash data, but no vote was taken in the portion of the transcript provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• like priorities or what we're studying like priorities or what we're studying but<03:44:30.600><
• > study<03:47:19.960> committee committee study committee committee study committee yes
• It’s part of studying.”
• actually came out of a small study actually came out of a small study committee<04:32:25.560>
• Exhibit B is study after study after study of peer-reviewed science that supports that something in the

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The Environment and Agriculture Committee met in work session on several bills, beginning with HB 153, which would require two or more law enforcement officers in each county to receive animal cruelty training. Members said the bill had been sent to the Animal Protection and Licensing Subcommittee, where Representative Kuttab is expected to schedule a meeting soon to consider possible amendments based on testimony and other ideas. The committee later returned to HB 153 and confirmed a work session was planned for February 14, with discussion also including whether to explore a task force concept raised in testimony. The committee also discussed HB 215 and HB 566, both related to landfill permitting and leachate or harm/benefit reporting. Representative Gerana said he had met with the DES director and was working on amendments that would add a preliminary screening phase for determining net public benefit and expand the list of benefits beyond capacity need to include items such as economic and infrastructure benefits. HB 566 was said to be in the same posture as HB 215, and both were slated for subcommittee review the following Tuesday morning. HB 171 was also added for subcommittee discussion, with members saying the changes would be technical rather than substantive. HB 240, which removes forfeiture penalties for non-payment of dog licenses, drew support for a simple amendment changing a statutory “shall” to “may” so municipal officials would have discretion about issuing a warrant. Representative Bixby said OLS advised that this was the cleanest way to provide flexibility, and he reported that the sponsor was agreeable to the change. The committee also discussed HB 179, concerning hazardous waste accident fees, where the sponsor proposed a revised amendment imposing a $1,000-per-day penalty after 90 days of non-payment. Members raised concerns about homeowners, hobby farmers, and whether the bill could unfairly burden people who were not negligent or whose insurance claims were delayed. The sponsor and others said the intent was to recover costs from responsible parties, especially businesses, and to protect local taxpayers and fire departments from bearing the cost of damaged hazardous materials equipment. No votes were taken; the bills were left for further subcommittee work and amendment drafting.

Transcript Highlights:

• Quintero, who I'll explain to let her introduce herself with her background a little bit.
• But I'd like for you to begin just by giving us a little bit of your background.
• And your background is very heavily influenced by your work in juvenile justice issues.
• So with that background, tell us how competency works. Competency is incredible.
• Just introduce yourself with a little bit of background, please, just to start. Yes, I'm sorry.

Transcript Highlights:

• Nanny Fernandez; Alana Desaunt, Faculty of Legal Studies; Andrea Appa. Communications Professor.
• Currently, a little bit of background: Florida public schools use one grading scale and then they grade
• Florida public schools use one grading scale now, a little bit of background, Florida public schools
• A sponsor went into the background of what each scale looks like and the scale is actually different
• I'm here to present PCS for House Bill 621 and a little background.

Summary: The Education Administration Subcommittee heard and advanced a series of education bills focused on transparency, accountability, attendance, school start times, student well-being, and career planning. HB 1321, by Rep. Salsman, would remove public-records and public-meeting exemptions for university presidential searches, eliminate the Board of Governors from those searches, require Board of Governors members to file full financial disclosures and be Florida residents, and expand syllabus posting requirements; it passed 15-0. HB 1079, by Rep. Botana, as amended, broadened eligibility for dropout retrieval programs to include students who withdrew and did not reengage in education, and it also passed 15-0 after a strike-all amendment and supportive testimony from a program provider. The committee also approved PCS for HB 969, by Rep. Kassel, which shifts evaluation of school mental health services to the Department of Children and Families and requires more detailed outcome data, surveys, and reporting related to the Mental Health Assistance Allocation program; it passed 15-0. HB 1367, by Rep. Booth, creates a statewide attendance policy with uniform definitions and reporting requirements to address chronic absenteeism; it passed 15-1 after support from business and education groups and some concern about state control over district policy. PCS for HB 261, by Rep. Gerwig, revises the 2023 middle and high school start-time law by allowing districts to document compliance efforts and unintended consequences rather than fully meet the mandated later start times; it passed 16-0. The most debated bill was HB 1483, by Rep. Valdez, which would align Florida’s school grading scale with the familiar 90/80/70/60 letter-grade standard over a five-year transition and require school grades to appear on student report cards. Supporters argued the current scale is misleading and too lenient, while opponents warned it would sharply increase failing school labels, create costs and turnaround mandates, and confuse parents and students. Despite extensive testimony from school board members, teachers, students, and advocacy groups on both sides, the bill passed 12-4. The committee then quickly approved HB 1245, a one-year Hunger-Free Campus Pilot Program for three universities with the highest share of Pell-eligible students, and HB 571, which expands career planning, paid work experience, and credit-transfer review for students; both passed unanimously.

Transcript Highlights:

• study.
• Um, and and least be an interim study.
• <00:46:38.160> commission representation in the study commission representation in the study
• I'd love to study this interim study.
• It was more of a much a I need to study.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'll probably give you a couple of minutes to kind of just give you let you give us a background.
• Now, just you want me just to tell them my background.
• Is that what you just go ahead and give us a little background like so.
• This is more of a, I call it, more of a work study almost. You guys need these lower numbers.
• It's good to see you again as well just because of the background that I have and I know the work.

Keywords: 914, all

Transcript Highlights:

• They both bring impressive legal backgrounds and USDA experience that will serve Secretary Rollins and
• Judge Vaden, whose family's farmed in Tennessee and Kentucky since the 1800s, has a legal background
• I know that he will bring all of this background and be a superb U.S. agronomist.
• By way of his background, he's a native of Union City, Tennessee, where he grew up.
• of the things that impressed me is how thorough the Environmental Protection Agency is. when they study

Keywords: USDA, nominations, Judge Vaden, Tyler Clarkson, agriculture policy, rural America, tariffs, farmer advocacy

Summary: The meeting focused on the nominations of Judge Stephen Alexander Vaden for Deputy Secretary of Agriculture and Mr. Tyler Clarkson for General Counsel at the USDA. Members expressed concerns regarding the challenges farmers and ranchers face, especially in navigating the impacts of recent tariffs imposed by the President. Significant attention was given to how these nominations could influence agriculture policy and support rural communities amidst economic uncertainty. The committee emphasized the necessity for strong leadership in the USDA to advocate for farmer needs and ensure the proper implementation of assistance programs.

Transcript Highlights:

• trails must become more accessible and welcoming to people with different abilities and from all backgrounds
• <00:04:46.440> more abilities and from all backgrounds more abilities and from all backgrounds
• On a little background, I was 31 years as parks director for Lyon County, and I'm now in my 15th year
• <00:37:42.800> I of the state um on a little background I of the state um on a little background
• I just wanted to emphasize how much we saw that in our visitor study more recently, and something that

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• committee to study committee to study neonicotinoid seed<00:49:01.040> treatments.
• <00:52:55.880> We to me we could at least study it. We to me we could at least study it.
• This bill is a result of the study This bill is a result of the study committee committee committee
• Is to refer this bill to interim study.
• quick three sentences from the SAU Study quick three sentences from the SAU Study Committee.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Whatever it is that they studied to go back and help their parents, or to start their own businesses.
• Recent studies have indicated the following.
• These students come to us or come to me seeking help as to how they can further their studies.
• She now works as an EMT and is continuing her studies as a PA physician.
• I think it's important that we stand by our promises to our communities of all backgrounds.

Bills: HB232

Keywords: disaster recovery, natural disaster, weather disaster, emergency relief, flood relief, hurricane relief, storm damage, wildfire, tornado, hail, windstorm, extreme heat, ice storm, snowstorm, property damage, personal injury, temporary housing, relocation assistance, lost wages, state emergency management

Transcript Highlights:

• When people from different backgrounds come together with mutual respect and shared values, and others
• powerful: that our strength lies in our ability to stand together, to recognize that while our backgrounds
• Well, they go to studying and fighting blood cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, a lot of these ailments that
• And you did a great job for your membership, you know, things like presumption and studying, you know
• , the health care, studying causes of cancer for your members, and fighting for your members.

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Summary: The Senate met with a quorum, approved the journals, and took up several gubernatorial appointments. Senators confirmed Clint Kellum as Director of the Cannabis Control Department, Jennifer Osborne as Director of the Department of Industrial Relations, Dr. Trinidad Solis and Dr. Gerald Tolbrook to the Medical Board of California, with roll-call votes showing broad support. The chamber also adopted a request to remove SB 830 from the inactive file for return to the Assembly. A major portion of the session was devoted to Senate Resolution 97, recognizing May as Asian and Pacific Islander American Heritage Month. Senators from multiple caucuses spoke in support, highlighting AAPI contributions to California, histories of exclusion and discrimination, solidarity with other communities, and the importance of visibility and representation. The resolution was adopted 39-0. The Senate also recognized numerous AAPI community honorees and guests, including leaders in advocacy, education, business, and public service. Members then adopted several awareness resolutions: SCR 168 designating May as Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month, SCR 148 declaring May 23, 2026 as GM1 gangliosidosis awareness day, SR 95 proclaiming May as ALS Awareness Month, SCR 156 recognizing Stroke Awareness Month, and SR 110 marking National Hospital Week in California. Each measure was supported by personal testimony or remarks from members and guests, often tied to lived experience or advocacy work, and each passed unanimously or by unanimous consent. The Senate also honored retiring California Professional Firefighters president Brian Rice and heard additional floor recognitions before adjourning until May 14, 2026.