Transcript Highlights:

• Our students are trapped in public schools or education environments because of a zip code.
• So if you have a family that's in a zip code of a low-performing school, are they treated the same as
• Here's a section of the government code, 556-005.
• The comptroller asked that we strike with references to subtitles A and B of Title 2 of the tax code.
• And there are many different references to different sections in code.

Bills: SB2, SJR36, SB2, SB2, SR29, SB2

Keywords: Maverick County, recognition, economic development, Texas Senate, community celebration, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Staff have been equipped with Narcan since 2022.
• the Transportation Code, they have no authority to enforce that code outside of a county in which their
• They may not enforce the transportation code.
• I think the difference is the penal code is statewide. The transportation code is countywide.
• So you said the transportation code is countywide?

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So, it is not necessary to include the similar tax language in the insurance code.
• c> So,<00:02:28.840> it<00:02:28.920> is<00:02:29.000> not 379 of the tax code
• So, it is not 379 of the tax code.
• That is a simple in the insurance code.
• And this occurred pretty much during the year from 2017 to 2022.

Bills: HF3766, HF3972, HF3437, HF4118

Keywords: travel insurance, regulation, insurance licensing, consumer protection, travel assistance, short-term rental, vacation rental, home sharing, rental marketplace, online platform, property damage guarantee, damage waiver, reimbursement insurance, insurance regulation, commerce department, platform user, Airbnb, Vrbo, host protection, rental home marketplace

Transcript Highlights:

• 32.639> so<01:31:32.880> basically<01:31:33.280> as<01:31:33.400> much code
• on the billing so basically as much code on the billing so basically as much patients<01:31:33.920><
• We recommend repealing HRS chapter 560, Article 5, section 208B-5 of the Uniform Probate Code because
• uh because that section currently code uh because that section currently empowers<02:03:03.000> a
• <02:11:01.639> in were married between 2000 and 2022 in were married between 2000 and 2022

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The House Committees on Health and Labor heard testimony on HB 1244, a measure relating to labor standards at health care facilities and nursing staff ratios. Committee members opened by explaining hearing procedures, including a suggested two-minute testimony limit and Zoom rules. The bill drew extensive testimony from hospitals, nursing organizations, unions, and individual nurses, with the central debate focusing on whether staffing ratios should be set by statute or left to collective bargaining and unit-level staffing decisions. Opponents included the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, the Healthcare Association of Hawaii, Straub Benioff Medical Center, Hawaii Pacific Health, Kapiolani Medical Center, and Queen’s Health Systems. They argued that fixed ratios are too rigid for the changing conditions of hospital care, could worsen workforce shortages, and should be handled through labor negotiations, staffing committees, and existing agreements. Several also pointed to investments in nursing education, loan repayment, and workforce development as better solutions. Queen’s said it had recently reached an agreement with nurses after more than 40 meetings that included a staffing framework, and Kapiolani and others emphasized the need for flexibility in emergencies and specialty care. Supporters, including the Hawaii State Center for Nursing, Pride at Work Hawaii, the Hawaii Nurses Association/American Nurses Association chapter, Hawaii Nurses Association Local 50, UNAC/UHCP, and individual nurses, said unsafe staffing levels contribute to burnout, turnover, errors, and patient harm. Testifiers described chronic short staffing, emotionally and physically exhausting workloads, and situations in which nurses were responsible for too many patients at once. Supporters argued that safe ratios are necessary to protect both patients and nurses, and that collective bargaining has not been enough to ensure safe conditions statewide, especially in facilities without unions. No vote or final committee action was announced in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• The last time that salaries were increased was in 2022-23.
• And I'm not going to quote the entire code section, but Education Code Section 1930 definitely points
• And I'm not going to quote the entire code section, but Education Code Section 1930 definitely points
• Need to know what the legislative intent was for a code section that appeared in 1978?

Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance met to review CSU and State Library budget issues, enrollment trends, the Capital Fellows program, and a Title IX update. Chair David Alvarez opened by stressing that CSU faces serious financial pressure, including a systemwide deficit and proposed cuts that he and several members said were too large and likely to harm access, course offerings, and student services. Public comment focused heavily on the Braille Institute Library, with patrons, staff, veterans, and advocates urging restoration of funding and warning that the proposed cut would severely affect blind and visually impaired Californians across Southern California. Several CSU faculty, staff, and union representatives also opposed the proposed reductions and warned of larger class sizes, fewer sections, and layoffs. On the CSU core operations item, the Department of Finance explained the Governor’s proposal to reduce ongoing General Fund support by about $375 million and defer a 5% base increase, while the LAO said CSU core funding would be roughly flat once tuition and targeted augmentations were considered, but warned that rising costs and prior shortfalls would still force campuses to cut spending. CSU’s Chancellor’s Office said the proposed cut would deepen existing problems, citing prior-year budget gaps, job losses, reduced course sections, and student-service reductions. Members pressed Finance and the LAO on whether cuts could be made more surgically, especially at the Chancellor’s Office or in institutional support rather than in instruction, and the LAO said the Legislature has flexibility to target cuts more specifically. CSU also described ongoing consolidation efforts, including shared services among campuses and the planned Cal Maritime/Cal Poly San Luis Obispo integration, while cautioning that savings are not yet fully known. The committee then discussed CSU enrollment. The LAO recommended holding enrollment targets flat because the budget does not add new funding, while CSU reported strong recent growth, including more California residents, record first-year enrollment, and expanded direct admissions and transfer pathways. Members questioned why some campuses with high demand turn away many applicants while others continue to lose enrollment, and CSU said it is shifting resources from campuses with sustained declines to those with demand, using a 10% below-target threshold. The committee also discussed whether enrollment declines mirror local population trends, how to improve marketing and program alignment, and whether lessons from Cal Poly Humboldt’s conversion could inform other campuses such as Sonoma State. The Capital Fellows item drew a Finance proposal for a salary increase and an LAO counterproposal for a smaller raise plus future COLA language; the committee kept the item open. Finally, CSU reported progress on Title IX compliance, saying it has completed most State Auditor recommendations, expanded civil rights staffing, and increased training, prevention, and case-management efforts, though members asked how proposed budget cuts might affect those services.

Transcript Highlights:

• automatic approval of building permits after 60 days for permits that may not meet State Building Code
• that may not meet State Building Code that may not meet State Building Code requirements<00:14:31.600
• We've made changes to our zoning code and went to a unified development code to increase flexibility.
• We've made changes to our zoning code and went to a unified development code to increase flexibility.
• We've made changes to our zoning code and went to a unified development code to increase flexibility.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• voters approve proposition 123 in 2022 voters approve proposition 123 in 2022 and<01:16:44.480><
• That's why voters came together in 2022 That's why voters came together in 2022 to pass Proposition 123
• I'm not sure who gallon in June of 2022.
• Um and statute since 2022 2023.
• established in a Senate bill from 2022 established in a Senate bill from 2022 and<04:22:44.560><

Keywords: 981, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It's an F64 code if it's a gender-related insurance billing code.
• So like I said F64 covers coding number.
• But you would see that match up with an F64 code and then a mental health code; billing would line up
• code and then a mental health code code and then a mental health code billing<03:30:05.520> would
• <03:48:18.000> My outright fraud in the coding. My outright fraud in the coding.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Codes existing public infrastructure<01:04:58.920> environmental<01:04:59.520> codes<01
• :05:00.520> um<01:05:00.760> as infrastructure environmental codes um as infrastructure
• No city residents attended that meeting in 2022 because of changing market conditions.
• No city residents attended that meeting in 2022 because of changing market conditions.
• um needed to be changed to zoning code um needed to be changed to allow<01:43:34.280> for<01:

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:22:25.520> and did hunt because they gave me a code and did hunt because they gave me
• a code and a<00:22:26.000> and<00:22:26.240> a<00:22:26.559> thing<00:22:26.720>
• This was from 2022. Um, creating over 3,000 jobs.
• This was from 2022. year. This was from 2022.
• And a study done in 2022 department.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• In Syria, the Christian population has plummeted from 1.5 million in 2011 to just 300,000 in 2022.
• <01:01:08.480> which<01:01:08.799> recognizes<01:01:09.440> a award in 2022
• which recognizes a award in 2022 which recognizes a veterinarian<01:01:10.240> who<01:01:10.480
• Joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code,
• ,<05:26:30.080> of<05:26:30.240> the<05:26:30.400> rules United States Code,

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Wednesday, April 30, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• the top uh, as far as in the tax code the top uh, as far as in the tax code uh,<00:48:21.200>
• Next here, modernizing Minnesota's tax code to the new economy. say that the governor uh does support
• Next here, modernizing Minnesota's tax code to the new economy.
• rightsize the tax code to our economy. rightsize the tax code to our economy.
• <01:26:40.880> um<01:26:41.040> and about a fair and stable tax code um and about a

Transcript Highlights:

• help to avoid the over-appropriation of Prop. 98, which, of course, is what occurred in fiscal year 2022
• I don't have the exact Education Code section off the top of my head, but...
• not be a popular tool, here is a great example of how deferrals have been used in the past in the 2022
• So 2022-23 was about $2.6 billion—$2.3 billion for K-12 and about $242 million for community colleges

Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance met for its annual Proposition 98 overview, with Chair Alvarez outlining the committee’s focus on K-12 funding, student outcomes, and use of one-time funds. Superintendent Tony Thurmond gave an update on education issues, including wildfire recovery support for affected school communities, ongoing concerns about federal threats to education funding and immigration enforcement, progress on literacy and math, dual-language immersion, educator housing, and support for dual enrollment. Members broadly expressed support for these priorities, while also raising concerns about implementation, funding stability, and the need for schools to remain safe places for students. The committee then reviewed the Governor’s Proposition 98 proposal. The Department of Finance said the 2025-26 Proposition 98 guarantee is projected at $118.9 billion, with higher revenues and TK-related rebenching driving the increase. The LAO said the budget adds about $7.5 billion over two years and discussed the volatility of the guarantee, especially in 2024-25, when changes in revenue could have an outsized effect on school funding. Members questioned the proposed $1.6 billion delayed settle-up payment, the legal basis for delaying it, and the impact of possible federal funding freezes. The LAO presented alternatives such as a reserve deposit or delayed disbursement, while Finance said the proposal is intended to manage uncertainty. Members also raised concerns that ethnic studies implementation was not funded in the January budget, and Finance said the administration was not proposing funding for it. The committee next heard on the Proposition 98 rainy day fund and education deferrals. Finance said the reserve would receive a mandatory deposit of about $1.2 billion in 2024-25 and a discretionary deposit of $376 million in 2025-26, leaving a balance of about $1.5 billion. The LAO supported rebuilding the reserve as a way to manage volatility. On deferrals, Finance described the Governor’s plan to eliminate remaining deferrals by 2025-26, and the LAO said paying them off improves cash flow and budget resilience. Members generally supported eliminating deferrals and rebuilding reserves, though some asked about acting earlier if revenues allow. The committee also reviewed the proposed $1.8 billion student support and professional development block grant; Finance said it would fund professional development, recruitment and retention, and dual enrollment, while the LAO recommended clearer language on local discretion and use for one-time costs. Members were divided, with some supporting flexibility and others warning that one-time block grants can create instability and confusion for districts.

Transcript Highlights:

• presented the landlord with the appropriate documentation as provided. by section 92 of the property code
• So One, there's a section dealing with non-compliance under the government codes as failure.
• It matches up to specific legal codes. Rep Ramos, Ricas Ramos. Thank you. And I just looked it up.
• I wanted to clarify one common misperception about the Texas Penal Code when the Penal Code references
• We've had wonderful protections in our Code of Criminal Procedure for many years now for child sexual

Bills: HB47, HB1552, HB1686, HB1953, HB2151, HB2355, HB2582, HB2697, HB2895, HB3073, HB3418, HB47

Keywords: sexual assault, victim rights, forensic examination, medical care, trauma-informed care, crime victims compensation, evidence retention, child sexual abuse material, child pornography, digital services, reporting requirements, children's protection, sex offender registration, indecent assault, educator-student relationship, criminal justice, legislation, crime victims, compensation fund, information disclosure

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh Uh, again, the people did<00:47:56.160> speak<00:47:56.440> in<00:47:56.600> 2022
• <00:47:57.960> and<00:47:58.080> voted did speak in 2022 and voted did speak in 2022
• And I just want to say quickly that the KMA has, they are neutral this year and that the AMA code of
• <01:37:23.360> of<01:37:23.480> ethics<01:37:24.040> really AMA code of ethics
• really AMA code of ethics really lays<01:37:26.280> out<01:37:26.560> how<01:37:27.360

Keywords: 00:00:00 Call to Order/Roll Call 00:01:10 Discussion of 25RS HB 414 00:44:26 Roll Call Vote on 25RS HB 414 00:50:25 Discussion of 25RS SB 27 00:53:44 Roll Call Vote on 25RS SB 27 00:55:49 Discussion of 25RS SB 93 00:57:57 Roll Call Vote on 25RS SB 93 00:59:29 Discussion of 25RS SB 132 01:37:39 Roll Call Vote on 25RS SB 132 01:40:55 Discussion of 25RS SB 153 01:42:05 Roll Call Vote on 25RS SB 153 01:43:46 Adjournment, 958, all

Summary: The Health Services Committee met with a quorum and took up House Bill 414 with a committee substitute. The bill, described by sponsors and supporters as a continuation of prior maternal-health legislation, was framed as a clarification of medical standards and an effort to improve care for women and families facing complicated pregnancies. Representative Tate, Representative Nemes, Adair Wushar of Kentucky Right to Life, and Dr. Jeff Goldberg of ACOG Kentucky all testified in support, saying the substitute was developed collaboratively to reduce confusion in the law and help physicians provide evidence-based care without fear of criminal penalties. Supporters said the committee substitute was intended to define what is not an abortion under Kentucky law and to spell out medical treatments for conditions such as miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, sepsis, hemorrhage, preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, and fetal demise. Dr. Goldberg said current statutes contain significant ambiguity and have created unintended barriers to treating pregnancy complications, including emergency situations, and he gave examples of patients who were delayed or harmed because physicians were uncertain about what the law allowed. Representative Nemes said the measure was the result of unusual cooperation among groups that do not usually agree and described it as a first step toward fixing a discrete problem. Representative Wilner raised concerns that the language could effectively require a patient to be in severe distress before treatment is clearly permitted and that it was too prescriptive about how physicians should manage miscarriages. In response, Dr. Goldberg and the sponsors said the substitute was not perfect, was meant as a short-term solution, and was designed to give doctors more confidence in providing routine, medically necessary care for pregnancy complications. The transcript indicates the committee substitute was adopted, but no final vote on the bill itself is shown in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• Smart contracts are the pieces of code on the blockchain that automatically carries out an agreement
• Smart contracts are the pieces of code on the blockchain that automatically carry out an agreement when
• again the kind of most fundamental problem that we saw in the FTX collapse and the crypto winter of 2022
• like all those headlines winter of 2022 like all those headlines in<01:38:58.560> 2022<01:38:
• that we saw with crypto a lot of in 2022 that we saw with crypto a lot of that<01:39:01.040> was<

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Hawaii State Senate Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection held an informational briefing on digital assets, blockchain, and related regulatory developments. Chair Jarrett Keohoko said the committee was focusing on national and state policy issues around digital assets, while leaving the separate issue of Bitcoin kiosks and fraud to the House Consumer Protection Committee, which had already noticed a similar briefing. No public testimony was taken; the session was for informational updates and member questions. Representatives from the Aptos Foundation, including JC Yun and Michael Cheng, gave a detailed presentation on blockchain basics and Aptos’s technology. They described blockchain as a tamper-resistant digital ledger, explained proof-of-work and proof-of-stake systems, and argued that proof-of-stake networks are faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. They also emphasized smart contracts and potential uses beyond speculation, such as car titles, college transcripts, collectibles, digital IDs, real estate, and other tokenized assets. The presenters highlighted Aptos’s Hawaii connections and said the technology could help local residents and businesses participate in the digital economy. They cited adoption statistics, including billions of transactions on Aptos, tokenized money market funds from major financial firms, micro-lending applications, decentralized cloud infrastructure, and the rapid growth of stablecoins. They acknowledged concerns about scams and consumer protection, but argued that the answer is stronger regulation and education rather than avoiding the technology altogether.

Transcript Highlights:

• Um what's going on with 2022? Is that a reporting issue?
• Um what's going on with 2022? Is that a reporting issue?
• <01:01:50.240> going<01:01:50.400> on<01:01:50.480> with<01:01:50.720> 2022
• Um what's going on with 2022? Is >> Yeah. Um what's going on with 2022?
• , the federal tri- >> So in January of 2022, the federal tri- agencies,<01:16:39.199> the

Bills: HB20, HB2612, HB2404, HB2459, HB2194, HB1880, HB2284, HB1969, HB2458, HB1546, HB2161, HB1721, HB1641, HB2137, HB1782, HB2360, HB1965, HB1897, HB1513

Keywords: lava insurance, homeowners, insurance market, subsidy, Hawaii, mortgage, debt, secured transactions, real property, Hawaii Revised Statutes, cooperative associations, electric utility cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, mutual help, food innovation, agribusiness, food safety, market access, branding, economic diversification

Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 20, which would create a lava zone insurance subsidy/fund. The Insurance Division opposed the bill, arguing that lava zones 1 and 2 are the highest-risk areas, that a subsidy would not reduce the underlying risk or loss costs, that it could invite similar subsidy requests for other hazards, and that the bill may conflict with HICV by diverting funds from the CRF. Members discussed the lack of authorized homeowners insurance in those lava zones, the role of HPIA and the surplus market, and the difference between the proposed lava-zone subsidy and the Hawaii Hurricane Relief Fund. The chair noted 37 submitted testimonies in support and one in opposition, and the committee then moved on without taking a vote on HB 20 in the portion provided. The committee then took up HB 2612, relating to mortgages, which would clarify that a mortgage does not exist independently of the debt it secures and is not independently enforceable from that debt. The Hawaii Credit Union League and Hawaii Financial Services Association opposed the bill, while several individuals testified in support, arguing it would restore Hawaii’s long-standing lien-state rule and prevent so-called “zombie mortgages” after the Hawaii Supreme Court’s White decision. Supporters said the bill would protect borrowers from delayed foreclosures and predatory lending practices, while opponents and the Insurance Division emphasized that foreclosure actions still require proof of standing and possession of the note, and that lenders generally pursue foreclosure without seeking deficiency judgments. Committee members questioned the Insurance Division about how the current market works, whether lenders could wait out the statute of limitations and then foreclose only on the mortgage, and whether equitable tolling or later defaults could allow refiling. The division said it is still trying to attract authorized insurers back into the lava-zone market, but has seen little progress. No vote or final action on HB 2612 was taken in the excerpt provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• Code, the law, is actually adopted by the people's representatives in this body.
• ,<08:46:39.600> the<08:46:39.760> law<08:46:39.920> is pages in the US code,
• the law is pages in the US code, the law is actually<08:46:40.318> adopted<08:46:40.718> by
• that supports families and code that supports families and businesses.<08:50:37.840> This<08:
• 2022, some three years ago. ago. ago.

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• use to file their returns, and the fact that many times Congress is going to make changes to the tax code
• We have raised our children with that as a moral code in our home, because that's what honor means.
• It is a moral code to live an upstanding life with integrity.
• I started in the legislature in 2022 when the ESA program passed.
• Now, back in 2022, Terry Goddard, who is a member of the other party, but who I have great respect for

Keywords: 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The secretary issued that determination pursuant to the model procurement code.
• code.
• Uh so<01:01:15.680> there's<01:01:16.000> some<01:01:16.240> code<01:01:16.559><
• From round two of the Cleaner Water Program, House Bill 1 of the 2022 session, there are five grants.
• From round two of the Cleaner Water Program, House Bill 1 of the 2022 session, there are five grants.

Keywords: 0:00:07 Call to Order and Roll Call 0:00:47 Approval of Minutes 0:01:05 Correspondence and Information Items 0:54:15 Lease Rpt from Postsecondary Institutions 0:56:19 Project Rpt from Finance and Administration Cabinet 1:08:46 Lease Rpt from Finance and Administration Cabinet 1:13:00 Rpt from Office of Financial Mgmt - KIA 1:20:00 Office of Financial Management 1:35:50 Adjournment, 958, all

Summary: The meeting began with routine business, including welcoming new committee member Senator Reginald Thomas, approving the minutes, and receiving a correspondence report on several information items. Those items included University of Kentucky research equipment funding, UK capital project funding using federal/private funds, debt issues from McGoffin County and Owen County school districts, lease modifications by the Division of Real Properties, asset preservation project revisions at Eastern Kentucky University and Northern Kentucky University, and Kentucky Communications Network Authority (KCNA) information on Kentucky Wired critical infrastructure. The main discussion focused on a dispute over the Kentucky Wired communication shelters, or “huts,” and related payments under KCNA’s agreement with Asellicom/Excel. Brad Kilby of Asellicom testified that KCNA had not paid for the huts, that Asellicom had not received the alleged $8 million or any later payment, and that Asellicom remained the legal owner. Committee members pressed him on whether payment had been received, whether anyone else might have received it, and whether the lawsuit or dispute resolution process clarified the issue. Kilby said no payment had been received and that the matter was part of ongoing litigation. KCNA Executive Director Doug Hendricks and General Counsel Adam Atkins then testified. They said a certified check for $8.5 million was mailed in July, based on the Finance and Administration Cabinet secretary’s determination that $8.5 million was due under the model procurement code, even though KCNA had initially requested about $12 million to cover a worst-case estimate. They said the contract allowed payment in full or in tranches, that the huts were completed and operational, and that KCNA had not received documentation supporting Asellicom’s higher $10.1 million claim. Members expressed frustration over the missing check and the broader implications for Kentucky Wired, and one member requested that the committee obtain all agency requests related to KCNA/Kentucky Wired since inception; the co-chairs said they would look into making that information available. No formal vote was taken on the dispute during the portion provided.