Video & Transcript Research : 'Alabama Code Title 22'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce May 8th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • The committee substitute keeps proposed changes within the Texas Utilities Code, Chapter 37, rather than
  • House Bill 132 would update the government code to ensure that the same confidentiality protections that
  • Safeguarding Texans and our nation from foreign threats updates the government code, tightening the language
  • I just bought a house on April 1st and a week after, I moved from Alabama.
  • Alabama is the fifth most burdensome state for occupational licensing.
Summary: The meeting was a thorough exploration of multiple bills, most notably focused on innovative energy solutions and public safety enhancements. Key discussions centered around HB14, which aims to bolster the state's nuclear energy capabilities through the establishment of a Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office. Senators and expert witnesses discussed the potential of nuclear power as a clean energy source and a strategic necessity for Texas's growth. There was strong support for the bill, with various stakeholders highlighting its importance for the future energy landscape. Additionally, other bills like HB132 addressed the need for enhanced confidentiality protections regarding sensitive information, while HB1584 sought improvements in power restoration procedures during emergencies. Overall, the committee engaged with multiple viewpoints, balancing innovation with safety and ethical considerations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • The committee substitute keeps the proposed changes within Texas Utilities Code Chapter 37 rather than
  • House Bill 132 would update the Government Code to make sure that the same confidentiality protections
  • Safeguarding Texans and our nation from foreign threats updates the Government Code, tightening the language
  • I just bought a house on April 1st, and a week after buying the house, my AC went out in Alabama.
  • Alabama is the fifth most burdensome state compared to Texas being the first.
Summary: The committee first took up pending business and quickly reported several measures favorably, including HB 12, SB 1361, SB 1705, SB 1749, SB 1897, SB 2344, SB 2566, HB 3809, and HB 4215, with most sent to the Local and Uncontested Calendar. HB 12’s substitute clarified a limited midterm review of regulatory agencies tied to Sunset Commission recommendations. SB 2696’s substitute changed med spa regulation from a license to a certificate, with training instead of an exam, plus background checks, continuing education, and two-year renewals. HB 3809 dealt with battery energy storage decommissioning and recycling, and HB 4215 was reported without a substitute. SB 1978, concerning interconnection of electric facilities in ERCOT and federal jurisdiction concerns, was reported out on a 5-3 vote after debate, but then the chair later announced the bill was withdrawn and left pending subject to the call of the chair. HB 1899 was also reported favorably, with one nay. A major portion of the meeting focused on HB 14, the advanced nuclear energy bill. Senator Schwertner described it as creating a Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, a nuclear permitting coordinator, a development fund, a completion grant program, and a workforce development program. Testimony was sharply divided. Supporters, including representatives from Fermi America, Dow/X-energy, CPS Energy, Paragon Energy Solutions, Bridge to Nuclear, Aalo Atomics, and the Texas Association of Business, argued that Texas should lead in advanced nuclear, citing future baseload demand, data centers, industrial power needs, supply-chain development, and long-term energy diversification. Opponents, including Public Citizen, Texas Nuclear Watchdogs, Sierra Club, and individual citizens, argued the bill would subsidize unproven, expensive technology, create grants rather than loans, and expose taxpayers to major risk while doing little to meet near-term energy needs. Several members questioned whether the state should fund projects that may not produce grid power for years, and whether the bill’s grant structure and new office were justified. The committee also heard HB 5061, which Senator Schwertner said would prohibit unethical surveillance and misuse of confidential information by state contractors, create a confidential reporting system through the State Auditor’s Office, authorize Texas Rangers investigations, protect whistleblowers, and impose penalties including contract termination, fines, and contracting bans. No public testimony was offered, and the bill was left pending. HB 132, sponsored by Senator Hughes, would extend confidentiality protections for sensitive information to hostile acts by foreign adversaries; it was also left pending after no testimony. HB 1584 was then laid out, with Senator Schwertner explaining it would require utilities to maintain and update priority restoration lists for critical facilities after Hurricane Beryl exposed communication failures, but the transcript cuts off before any action on that bill.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Insurance Apr 17th, 2025

Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • They code them one through five, right?
  • And look, I'm a patient that probably was coded as a level 5 once.
  • They do a great job of searching these titles and accounting for that.
  • We have you listed as Steve Strife, Texas Flying Title Associate.
  • Title insurance has been able to adapt with the technology.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • 1314 expands the current definition of an e-cigarette in Section 161.0876 of the Health and Safety Code
  • This bill states the penal code to clarify the definition of eight-liners and explicitly includes them
  • We also want to To add back in Subchapter E of the Local Government Code, we've talked to some police
  • The game rooms argued that the occupation code seeks to regulate coin-operated machines. ...preempted
  • But there's the master billing code, and then there's what you pay code, right?
TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Mar 24th, 2025

S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's been in the code now. Excuse me.
  • You ask about time limits on the criminal code.
  • Now, in 153.004, this is so important because in Title V of the Family Code, we have to look at family
  • It is in 153.004 in our Title V Code. Title V cases.
  • This would create the same type of statute in Title V as in Title IV.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Went on to hold that article for section 22 of the Texas Constitution, says the Attorney General shall
  • perform by the 13 prosecution for election code violation.
  • So, the issue on habeas was whether the Texas Attorney General... 71 72 on Article 4, Section 22 of the
  • Thank you for closing some loopholes that we have in the election code.
  • SCR 22. Senator Bettencourt moves that we report. Senator Birdwell, you are.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • out Senate Bill 1596. which would repeal the prohibition regarding short barrel rifles in the Texas code
  • , penal code specifically.
  • Short barrel firearms, as I mentioned, are regulated under the Penal code.
  • removing a short-barreled firearm. firearm from the list of prohibited weapons in the Texas Penal Code
  • Literally all it does is it lines out the word short-barreled rifle from 4602 of the penal code. says
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs (Part I) Mar 13th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • out Senate Bill 1596, which will repeal the prohibition regarding short-barrel rifles in the Texas code
  • , penal code specifically.
  • Short-barrel firearms, as I mentioned, are regulated under the penal code.
  • addresses this by removing a short-barrel firearm from the list of prohibited weapons in the Texas penal code
  • because literally all it does is it lines out the word short-barreled rifle from 4602 of the penal code
Summary: The committee heard testimony on Senate Bill 1596, which would remove short-barreled rifles from the list of prohibited weapons in the Texas Penal Code. The author, Sen. Hagenbuch, said the bill would align state law with federal realities and argued that the current prohibition is arbitrary and unnecessary. Supporters, including representatives from Gun Owners of America and Texas Gun Rights, said the bill would reduce confusion, protect lawful gun owners, and preserve the ability to use shorter firearms for self-defense, hunting, and for smaller shooters. One supporter also described a recent case in which an AR pistol was mistaken for a short-barreled rifle and led to a state charge that was later dismissed. Public testimony was split. Supporters said stabilizing braces and shorter firearms can improve accuracy, safety, and accessibility for women, children, and smaller-statured shooters. Opponents, including Texas Gun Sense and two Santa Fe shooting survivors, argued that short-barreled firearms are more concealable and dangerous, and pointed to the 2018 Santa Fe High School shooting as evidence of the risks of easier access. They urged the committee to keep the existing restrictions in place to protect public safety. After public testimony closed, the committee took up pending business. Senate Bill 1505, relating to the Compassionate Use Program, was reported favorably to the full Senate on an 8-0 vote. Senate Bill 17, relating to the acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities, was first amended by adopting a committee substitute and then reported favorably to the full Senate by a 7-1 vote. The committee then recessed until after the Senate’s adjournment or final recess.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, December 15, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is<02:22:41.760> more<02:22:42.080> than<02:22:42.640> just<02:22:42.960>
  • <03:22:06.479> in<03:22:06.720> the<03:22:06.880> recovery<03:22:07.920>
  • > and<03:22:10.720> my<03:22:10.880> wife<03:22:11.120> and<03:22:11.359>
  • Gentleman from Alabama. Alabama. Alabama.
  • Gentleman from Alabama. Alabama. Alabama.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce May 13th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • It would be an 8-0 in A's hospital. 22-87.
  • The code also provides exceptions for provisions in construction contracts related to, first, residential
  • We don't use a master code. and a bunch of subs.
  • Last session to bring Texas in line with the model code for the nation we led in that. of updates and
  • Now this is exactly what chapter 22 72 was supposed to prevent house bill 1922 helps store the intent
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • The bill also updates the Human Resources Code by... ... are replacing references to the Department of
  • the patient information requirements, the bill states that these amendments to the Health and Safety Code
  • that this is not explicitly stated in our licensing act under Chapter 577 of the Health and Safety Code
  • indicated that when prices and estimates are disclosed to patients, lower-cost facilities are used 22%
  • Finally, HB754 requires health facilities, as defined by Section 31.002 of the Health and Safety Code
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Business and Commerce May 13th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • Members, our insurance code Chairman Schwertner: Currently provides certain provisions in a construction
  • The code also provides exceptions for provisions in construction contracts related to, first, residential
  • Currently, the finance code requires holders of retail charge accounts, also known as layaway agreements
  • considered a deposit establishing a debtor-creditor relationship are obligations subject to Finance Code
  • the money services omnibus bill that we passed last session to bring Texas in line with the model code
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you, and, members, our insurance code currently provides that certain provisions in a construction
  • The code also provides exceptions for provisions in construction contracts related to first residential
  • Currently, the Finance Code requires holders of retail charge accounts, also known as layaway agreements
  • considered a deposit establishing a debtor-creditor relationship are obligations subject to Finance Code
  • would define identity theft to include violations of specific sections of the Business and Commerce Code
Summary: The committee first took up pending business and favorably reported several House bills without opposition, including HB 11, HB 132, HB 1041, HB 1606, HB 2286, and HB 5061. Each was moved out of committee with a recommendation that it do pass and be printed, and several were also recommended for the local and uncontested calendar. The committee then heard HB 3306, which would extend existing construction-contract indemnity exceptions to electric infrastructure construction, maintenance, and vegetation management work for electric utilities and transmission and distribution utilities. The sponsor said the bill would reduce litigation and insurance costs for ratepayers, while construction industry witnesses argued it would shift liability onto subcontractors and create broad-form indemnity in a way Texas law has generally prohibited since 2011. HB 3306 was left pending. The committee also heard HB 4739, a Comptroller-requested cleanup bill to repeal an outdated Finance Code provision requiring remittance of a portion of certain delinquency charges to the state, and HB 3803, HB 3804, and HB 3806, all Department of Banking-requested cleanup bills dealing with confidentiality and supervision rules for perpetual care funds, state banks, and trust companies. Those bills were briefly explained and left pending without testimony. HB 4219, aimed at improving Public Information Act compliance by requiring timely notice when records do not exist or are being withheld, allowing complaints to the Attorney General, and imposing training and fee consequences for noncompliance, drew support from a journalist and a policy analyst and was also left pending. The committee then heard HB 4238 on coerced debt and identity theft. The sponsor explained that the committee substitute narrows the bill to court-ordered findings of identity theft/coerced debt, gives collectors seven business days to stop collection activity, and removes a section to avoid litigation over court orders. A law professor and a family violence advocate testified in strong support, describing coerced debt as a barrier for domestic violence and elder abuse survivors trying to rebuild credit and access housing, jobs, and utilities. The bill was left pending. HB 1522, which would require local governments to post meeting notices three business days in advance and make budget materials more accessible online and in physical form, also drew support, though a school business officials representative raised concerns about the timing language, proposed-budget wording, and taxpayer impact statements for school districts; the bill was left pending after discussion. Later, the committee heard additional pending bills, including a PUC background-check bill that would expand the commission’s authority to check current employees and contractors and obtain FBI criminal history information, HB 3805 updating money services business regulation, HB 431 extending HOA solar-panel protections to solar tiles, and HB 3228 and HB 3229 on wind and solar recycling financial assurance and recycler solvency. HB 3228 received support from a Sierra Club witness who said recycling and disposal plans are needed for end-of-life renewable energy equipment, and HB 3229 was described as requiring recyclers to show financial resources at 125 percent through a letter of credit or bond. These bills were heard and left pending.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce May 13th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our insurance code currently provides that certain provisions in a construction contract are invalid
  • The code also provides exceptions for provisions in construction contracts related to first residential
  • Currently, the Finance Code requires holders of retail charge accounts, also known as layaway agreements
  • and define identity theft to include violations of specific sections of the Business and Commerce Code
  • to avoid lawsuits filed against court orders. ...of specific sections of the Business and Commerce Code
Summary: The Senate Committee on Business and Commerce met with a quorum and first took up pending business, reporting several House bills favorably to the full Senate, including HB 11, HB 132, HB 1041, HB 1606, HB 2286, and HB 5061, with some also recommended for the local and uncontested or contested calendars. The committee then heard and left pending HB 3306, which would extend construction-contract indemnity exceptions to electric infrastructure work, including construction, maintenance, and vegetation management for utilities. Supporters said it would align utility infrastructure work with public works and reduce litigation and ratepayer costs, while opponents argued it would shift liability onto subcontractors and create broad-form indemnity concerns. Members also heard HB 4739, a Comptroller-requested cleanup bill repealing an outdated Finance Code provision tied to delinquency charges on retail charge accounts, and left it pending without testimony. The committee then considered several Department of Banking cleanup bills, including HB 3803, HB 3804, and HB 3806, all left pending after brief explanations and no public opposition. HB 4219, dealing with public information requests, drew support from a journalist and a policy analyst who said it would improve transparency by requiring timely responses, notice when records do not exist, and training or fee consequences for noncompliance; it was left pending. The committee also heard HB 4238, a committee substitute addressing coerced debt and identity theft, which would bar collection of certain debts from victims who obtain a qualifying court order. A law professor and a family violence advocate supported the bill as narrow, protective relief for domestic violence and elder abuse survivors, and it was left pending. Other bills heard and left pending included HB 1522 on local government budget meeting posting and taxpayer impact disclosures, HB 4344 authorizing background checks for PUC employees and contractors, HB 3805 updating money services business regulation, HB 431 extending solar-panel HOA protections to solar tiles, HB 3228 and HB 3229 on wind and solar recycling financial assurance, and HB 1922 clarifying the accrual date for construction defect claims under right-to-repair law. The committee recessed subject to the call of the chair.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • by adding tattoo removal to the list of eligible restitution expenses under Article 42.0372 of the Code
  • Senate Bill 1099 amends Chapter 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by adding Article 42.0.01992.
  • The bill amends the Penal Code by adding Section 4.12.503.
  • The committee substitute creates a defense to prosecution in Chapter 9 of the Penal Code.
  • So there's no definition for less lethal weapon in the penal code?
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • This provision creates a catch-22.
  • Under the government code, which creates a portal...
  • Under current law, the Texas Health and Safety Code defines an abuse unit for penalty of Group 1-DHA
  • Code of Criminal Procedure Article 38.43, which is the article containing the evidence of biological
  • Please proceed with your name, title, and position. Hello, Chairman and members of the committee.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Criminal Justice (Part II) Apr 8th, 2025

Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • Under the Government Code, which creates a portal, a defendant or their attorney is permitted to access
  • Meanwhile, the Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 39.14, which is the discovery article, says a pro
  • This change aligns this section with the obligations and intent of Article 39.14, the Code of Criminal
  • Under current law, the Texas Health and Safety Code defines an abuse unit for Penalty Group 1 substances
  • Senate Bill 552 would amend the Code of Criminal Procedure by making illegal aliens, as defined by the
Summary: The Senate Committee on Criminal Justice heard testimony on several bills dealing with criminal discovery, crime lab access, controlled substances, community supervision, interference with officers, oilfield theft, and copper theft. On SB 1124, witnesses split over whether the bill clarified discovery law after the Heath decision or rolled back the Michael Morton Act; opponents argued it narrowed disclosure and shifted responsibility away from prosecutors, while supporters said it restored balance, limited harsh sanctions, and preserved exculpatory-disclosure duties. The committee later voted 4-0 to report SB 1124 favorably and place it on the local and uncontested calendar. The committee also heard and later reported favorably SB 1372, which resolves a statutory conflict over access to the DPS crime lab portal, and SB 1936, which changes how LSD “abuse units” are defined for testing and charging purposes; both were sent to the local and uncontested calendar. SB 1937, which would require a subject-matter expert from the testing lab to participate in pretrial meetings in capital cases involving biological evidence, was also reported favorably and placed on the local and uncontested calendar. The committee then heard SB 552, which would make people defined in the bill as “illegal aliens” ineligible for judge-ordered or jury-recommended community supervision, including deferred adjudication. Supporters said the bill would prevent state-funded early release of people who entered or remained in the country unlawfully, while county officials and immigration advocates warned it would be overbroad, difficult to administer, and costly to local jails and taxpayers. Despite those concerns, the committee voted to report SB 552 favorably, and Senator Huffman requested it be taken to the floor. On SB 1208, which increases interference with a peace officer or public official from a Class B misdemeanor to a state jail felony, law enforcement witnesses said repeat “auditors” and similar actors were creating dangerous confrontations and needed stronger deterrence; opponents argued the bill would chill protected filming and protest activity. The committee voted to report SB 1208 favorably and place it on the local and uncontested calendar. The committee also took testimony on SB 1806, a committee substitute addressing oilfield theft and related crimes. Supporters from law enforcement and the oil and gas industry said organized theft of crude, equipment, and related materials is a growing problem and that the bill would strengthen penalties, allow seizure and sale of stolen product, and improve inspection and forensic tools. The committee substitute was adopted and the bill was reported favorably, with placement on the local and uncontested calendar. Finally, the committee heard SB 1646, which targets copper theft and fiber vandalism by increasing penalties, requiring reporting and recordkeeping for certain purchases, and adding training and enforcement tools. Telecommunications, law enforcement, and emergency-network witnesses supported the bill as necessary to protect 9-1-1 and critical infrastructure, while metal recyclers warned the bill could overregulate legitimate businesses and sweep too broadly. The committee later voted to report the committee substitute for SB 1646 favorably as well.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Criminal Justice (Part I) Apr 8th, 2025

Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 1099 amends Chapter 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by adding Article 42.01992.
  • The bill amends the Penal Code by adding Section 12.503.
  • If you wouldn't mind stating your name and your official title and position on the bill for the record
  • A person or a stun gun is defined by the Texas Penal Code Section 38.14.
  • Section 38.14. a person or a stun gun is defied by the Texas Penal Code Section 38.14.
Summary: The committee heard a series of criminal justice bills, beginning with SB 1870 and SB 1727, both of which were adopted as committee substitutes and reported favorably to the full Senate. SB 1870 would bar local governments from adopting policies that decriminalize controlled substances or direct officials not to enforce state drug laws, with civil penalties enforced by the Attorney General for violations. SB 1727 was described as a technical change to make the draft a formal Legislative Council version of a TDCJ-related assault bill; both bills were also sent to the local and uncontested calendar. The committee then took up SB 2405, the major Sunset bill for TDCJ, the Board of Pardons and Paroles, Windham School District, and the Correctional Managed Health Care Committee. Senator Parker explained that the bill continues and modernizes those agencies, requires a 10-year facilities and staffing plan, expands rehabilitation and reentry programming, improves parole-board consistency and training, and codifies various cleanup and inspector general recommendations. Sunset staff and agency witnesses discussed the bill’s data-sharing, program coordination, and projected savings from reducing delays in parole-voted programming; public witnesses generally supported the post-secondary education and reentry provisions, while some urged stronger statutory direction for Windham and more reform to medically recommended intensive supervision. The bill was left pending. SB 1804, SB 1099, SB 2569, and SB 2570 were also heard. SB 1804 would allow restitution for tattoo removal for human trafficking survivors and remove the age restriction so adult survivors can qualify; it was reported favorably and sent to the local calendar. SB 1099 would increase penalties for certain felony offenses when committed by a person determined to be unlawfully present in the country; immigration and civil rights witnesses opposed it as overbroad and difficult to administer, but it was reported favorably. SB 2569 would modernize unmanned aircraft reporting by requiring law enforcement agencies to post reports on public websites; it passed unanimously and was sent to the local calendar. SB 2570 would create a defense to prosecution for peace officers and correctional guards using less-lethal force weapons within the scope of their training; law enforcement witnesses supported it, civil rights and prosecutor witnesses raised concerns that it was too broad and could weaken existing use-of-force standards, and the bill was left pending for further work.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Aug 19th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So not only are we paying for things that we believe are good public policy, the actual code itself exempts
  • would like to, Senator Hinojosa, have a conversation with your county. ...because I think he knows the code
  • Let me read from Article 4, Section 1. 22 of the Texas Constitution states the Attorney General shall
  • Secretary will call the roll. 22 ayes, 8 nays. The bill is finally passed. Thank you.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Apr 24th, 2025

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Blind. 35,812,836 to the Alabama Community 35,812,836 to the Alabama Community 35,812,836 to the Alabama
  • &M 4.1 million to $222,668 to Alabama&M 4.1 million to $222,668 to Alabama&M 4.1 million to Alabama State
  • 54 million to the Alabama State 54 million to the Alabama State 54 million to the University of Alabama
  • Uh northeast Alabama, Northwest Alabama, certainly in Alabama, Northwest Alabama, certainly in Alabama
  • Uh on line 22, we replace line 22 on page one with 22, we replace line 22 on page one with 22, we replace