Video & Transcript Research : 'Alabama Network'

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TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Business and Commerce May 15th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • HB 4751 on behalf of INQ, the global leader in the manufacturing of quantum computers and quantum networks
  • Quantum networking represents the next frontier in cybersecurity.
  • Quantum networks provide a path to future-proof cybersecurity, and Texas should be leading the way.
  • because countries, nation-state actors, Now on both quantum computing and quantum networking because
  • we do have some learned people up here regarding what it takes to—we have 960 on computing and networking
Summary: The committee first handled pending business, including reconsidering a failed vote on SB 715 and then reporting several measures favorably. SB 1978 was reported from committee on a committee substitute, and a series of House bills — including HB 431, HB 1522, HB 1922, HB 3228, HB 3229, HB 3803, HB 3804, HB 3805, HB 3806, HB 4219, HB 4238, HB 434, HB 1584, and HB 4739 — were moved out of committee, most to the local and uncontested calendar. The votes on these items were overwhelmingly or unanimously in favor, with committee substitutes adopted where applicable. The committee then heard HB 2963, a right-to-repair bill for consumer electronics. The author said the bill would require manufacturers to provide parts, tools, and documentation on fair and reasonable terms while preserving trade secrets and excluding certain categories such as medical devices, motor vehicles covered by an MOU, critical infrastructure, and commercial-only transactions. Supporters from the Texas Public Policy Foundation and Environment Texas argued it would strengthen property rights, help small businesses, and reduce e-waste. Opponents, including representatives of SafeLight Auto Glass and LKQ, said they supported right-to-repair in principle but objected to the bill’s automotive MOU exemption and broader scope, warning it could create uncertainty and leave some manufacturers and repair shops outside the framework. The bill was left pending after testimony. Members also heard HB 2467 on salary parity for State Fire Marshal investigators, HB 252 on allowing some state agencies to pay certain employees twice monthly, HB 2468 on public improvement district notice and a buyer’s right to terminate, HB 4386 on annuity contract exchanges and surrender timelines, HB 4751 creating a Texas Quantum Initiative and related fund, and HJR 175 proposing a constitutional amendment protecting Texans’ ability to use mutually agreed-upon mediums of exchange, including cash, bullion, and digital currency. Testimony on HB 4751 was largely supportive but included questions about whether the state needs a new coordinating structure and funding mechanism for quantum research and commercialization. HJR 175 drew discussion about barter, taxes, and concerns over central bank digital currency. Each of these items was left pending after hearing testimony. The committee also heard HB 2221, which would update insurance anti-rebating laws to allow more wellness and value-added services in life and health insurance, with supporters saying it would encourage healthier behavior without requiring data monitoring. Finally, the committee took up a package of utility and wildfire-related bills from Chairman King’s portfolio: HB 106, requiring oil and gas operators to maintain certain overhead electrical lines; HB 144, requiring utilities to submit pole inspection and management plans to the PUC; and HB 145, requiring wildfire mitigation plans and allowing utilities to self-insure under certain conditions. Utility, co-op, and insurance representatives generally supported the safety and resiliency goals of HB 144, while asking for clarifications and less frequent reporting; HB 145 was introduced as a broader wildfire-risk and liability measure. These bills were also left pending after testimony.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Commission continues to expect California will need to more than quadruple its existing charging network
  • today are Matt Vespa on behalf of Earthjustice, and Andrea Tinnon on behalf of The Utility Reform Network
  • Andrea Tinnon is the Director of Race, Equity, and Legislative Policy at TURN, the Utility Reform Network
  • In place, uptime reporting requirements for Electrify America's network.
  • Adrienne, the Utility Reform Network, here in proud support.
Summary: The committee heard several energy and utilities bills, with testimony largely focused on wildfire mitigation, affordability, clean energy planning, and utility accountability. AB 706, by Assembly Member Aguiar-Curry, would create a fund to support projects that use forest biomass waste from wildfire mitigation and forest restoration; supporters said it would reduce open burning and emissions while providing reliable renewable power, and the bill later passed 13-0. AB 39, by Assembly Member Zbur, would require larger cities and counties to adopt electrification planning strategies for transportation and buildings; it drew broad support from clean energy, labor, environmental, and local government advocates and passed 9-0. AB 1167, by Assembly Member Berman, would restrict investor-owned utilities from charging ratepayers for lobbying, promotional advertising, and similar shareholder-benefit expenses; supporters framed it as an affordability and transparency measure, while utilities argued the bill was overly broad and already covered by existing rules. It passed 7-0, with some members not voting and the roll left open. The committee also considered AB 1417 on offshore wind community funding transparency, which was amended to remove new fees and instead require reporting on developer support for local and tribal community capacity-building; opposition was withdrawn and the bill passed 9-0. AB 367, by Assembly Member Bennett, would require water districts in high fire-risk areas of Ventura County to have backup power, full tanks during red flag warnings, and hardened facilities; water agencies opposed unless amended due to cost and liability concerns, but the bill passed 10-0. The consent calendar, including multiple additional measures, was approved 11-0. Other bills drew more divided testimony. AB 745 would allow securitization to finance utility undergrounding and prohibit a return on equity for undergrounding projects; supporters said it would lower ratepayer costs, while utilities warned it would effectively discourage undergrounding and could raise other rates. The bill passed 7-4 and was left on call. AB 1423 would apply reliability standards to publicly funded EV chargers installed before 2024; supporters said taxpayers should get functioning chargers, while charging-network representatives objected to retroactive requirements and possible conflicts with existing agreements. It passed 13-0. AB 388 would create a narrow exception to utility regulation to facilitate green hydrogen projects using private power lines; supporters said it would unlock low-cost renewable hydrogen and jobs, while utilities raised concerns about customer protections and grid planning. It passed 12-0. The committee also began hearing AB 825, which the author said would address the high cost of financing major transmission and generation buildout, but the transcript cuts off before the full presentation and action on that bill.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • AB 1340 provides rideshare drivers, known as transportation network company or TNC drivers, with the
  • Lindsay Goldhorn here on behalf of the California Community Banking Network.
  • el Desarrollo Indígena Oaxaqueño, Farm Worker Coalition, Central California Environmental Justice Network
  • , Mixteco Indígena Community Organizing Project, and California Food and Farming Network, in support.
  • , Mixteco Indígena Community Organizing Project, and California Food and Farming Network, in support.
Summary: The committee heard several labor-related bills, with AB 1424, AB 1340, AB 288, and AB 746 all advancing on due-pass motions to Appropriations after testimony and roll calls. AB 1424 would require climate resiliency and extreme-heat protections in CDCR facilities; supporters described dangerous heat conditions for incarcerated workers and staff, while no opposition testified. AB 1340 would allow rideshare drivers to unionize and collectively bargain; drivers, labor groups, and researchers testified that app-based work is low-paid and unstable, while TechNet, Uber, Lyft, and other business groups argued the bill conflicts with Proposition 22 and could raise costs. AB 288 would let PERB step in when federal labor remedies are unavailable; supporters said it is needed because of NLRB dysfunction, while the Chamber of Commerce raised preemption and enforcement concerns. AB 746 would create an inmate cooperative program and a green reentry reserve; supporters framed it as a recidivism-reduction and reentry strategy, and there was no opposition testimony. The committee also heard AB 858, which would extend hotel and hospitality worker recall rights after declared emergencies and extend existing COVID-era protections. Hospitality workers and unions supported the bill as a way to protect jobs after pandemics, wildfires, and other disasters, while hotel, chamber, retail, restaurant, trucking, travel, and attractions groups opposed it, saying the current recall rules were meant to sunset and that the bill would create broad liabilities and hiring complications. The bill was moved to Appropriations but remained on call after the roll. AB 291, creating a credentialed educator apprenticeship program to address teacher shortages and improve diversity, drew support from education groups and stakeholders who said apprenticeships could lower preparation costs and provide better support; it was also moved to Appropriations and placed on call. Later, the committee took up AB 1104, a solar-energy bill intended to clarify that private solar customers are not “awarding bodies” and to ease certain business-to-business solar transactions while preserving prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements for contractors. Supporters said the current interpretation has chilled commercial solar adoption and harmed jobs, while opponents from electrical workers, PG&E, and others warned about expanded “over-the-fence” power sales and the need for clearer limits. Members questioned the lack of a definition of “small,” and the bill was held without a second. The committee also heard AB 338, which seeks $50 million for Los Angeles and Ventura wildfire workforce recovery; the author and county officials described major job loss and business destruction and said the funds would support displaced workers and rebuilding, with the testimony continuing beyond the excerpt provided.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/23/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • curriculum, HLI equips participants with strategic expertise, civic insight, and a robust professional network
  • HLI's network includes more than 2,000 alumni, among them U.S.
  • and whereas the Hispanic Leadership Institute equips participants with the tools, knowledge, and networks
  • here at the Capitol for the inaugural Down Syndrome Day at the Capitol, which included Down Syndrome Network
Keywords: 1182, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Committee on Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact Aug 15th, 2025

Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm the leader of the Los Angeles regional small business development center network, the LASBDC.
  • the traditional brick-and-mortar businesses, the state could invest in creating and supporting a network
  • I think that kind of traditional strategy would be important of just having a network.
  • They have a network. Many of them are place-based, so by community.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Supporting our Seniors – Senator Karin Housley May 19th, 2025

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • of your bills, Senate File 3039, which aimed to appropriate money for the Minnesota Age and Place Network
  • Minnesota Age appropriate money for the Minnesota Age and<00:03:42.720> Place<00:03:43.120> Network
  • talk<00:03:44.239> to<00:03:44.400> me<00:03:44.480> about and Place Network
  • So, talk to me about and Place Network.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

House Chamber - Mon Mar 24, 2025, 12:00PM HST - Day 38

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • You have not only protected our homes but also built a network of support, safety, and empowerment that
  • <00:21:39.919> also<00:21:40.200> built<00:21:40.520> a<00:21:40.720> network
  • <00:21:41.159> of our homes but also built a network of our homes but also built a network
Keywords: 910, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Health Committee Apr 15th, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • Evelyn Yevis, on behalf of the California Black Health Network, in support.
  • Good afternoon, Johan Cardenas with the California Pan-Ethnic Health Network.
  • Good afternoon, Johan Cardenas with the California Pan-Ethnic Health Network.
  • And Omar Altamimi from the California Panethnic Health Network. Thank you. Thank you.
  • Omar Altamimi with C-PEN, the California Pan-Ethnic Health Network.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The committee first heard SB 1377, which would change California’s medical exemption review process for school immunizations. The author and supporters argued the current system has a chilling effect on physicians and can prevent medically vulnerable children from obtaining needed exemptions, while opponents from pediatric, medical, and public health groups said the existing oversight is working and protects against fraudulent exemptions. Committee members debated the data, the bill’s last-minute amendments, and whether the proposal would weaken public health protections; no vote was taken because the committee lacked a quorum, and the bill was held on call. The committee then took up SB 995, the Masuma Khan Justice Act, which would create a statewide inspection and enforcement framework for private detention facilities in California. The author and supporters described alleged medical neglect, unsafe conditions, and lack of accountability in immigration detention, including testimony from Masuma Khan’s daughter about her mother’s treatment at a CoreCivic facility. The California Hospital Association raised concerns about duplicative oversight and possible overlap with already regulated health facilities, but said it was continuing to work on a solution. After discussion about constitutional and jurisdictional issues, the committee voted 5-0 to do pass and re-refer the bill to the Committee on Judiciary, with the vote placed on call. The committee also heard SB 1089, which would expand access to GLP-1 medications for state and local government employees through CalPERS and encourage broader affordability through CalRx. The author framed the bill as a response to chronic weight disease and rising diabetes risk, and the American Diabetes Association and other supporters said GLP-1s can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes and reduce long-term costs. Members discussed the medications’ benefits, side effects, and whether they are a long-term treatment. The bill was moved on a 5-0 vote and placed on call. Finally, the committee began SB 1221, dealing with Murphy conservatorships for people found dangerous due to severe mental illness after serious violent crimes. The author said the bill responds to a court decision that created uncertainty about placement and detention while awaiting state hospital beds, and supporters from prosecutors and psychiatrists said the measure would improve public safety and ensure victims’ voices are heard. Opposition testimony from county behavioral health directors began after the author’s presentation, but the transcript cuts off before the committee completed debate or took action on the bill.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Improving early child care in Minnesota 2/24/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's kind of for the family network. It's the aunt.
  • That's kind of for the family network. It's the aunt.
  • That's kind of for the family network. It's the aunt.
  • That's kind of for the family network. It's the aunt.
  • That's kind of for the family network. It's the aunt.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The presentation focused on Think Small’s recommendations for Minnesota child care licensing modernization, including a proposed three-tier system for early care and education: unregulated “trusted caregivers,” state-licensed health and safety programs, and “recognized” early care and education programs that would pursue board-approved quality pathways. Dr. Nicole Smarillo said the recommendations came from an extensive engagement process with providers and field experts, and emphasized that the goal is not deregulation but a right-sized system with clearer funding aligned to state expectations, a reduced and more health-and-safety-focused licensing framework, and a profession-led quality system with multiple pathways rather than a single rating model. A major recommendation was creating a Minnesota Board of Early Care and Education with real decision-making power, made up of providers, families, and experts. The board would set quality expectations, approve multiple recognition pathways, address professional qualifications, advise on funding and supports, and monitor policy impacts on child outcomes, supply, and workforce stability. Presenters said the current Parent Aware system would be replaced in this future model, and that programs would have a roadmap from health-and-safety licensing to a time-limited candidate status and then to recognized program status. Several providers testified in support of the framework. Shauna Maranovich said the process welcomed field voices and produced recommendations grounded in proximity expertise. Cindy Cunningham, a licensed family child care provider, said the proposal reflected provider feedback, supported a Minnesota-specific model, and would separate health and safety licensing from quality improvement while reducing fear-based enforcement. Maria Harms, a child care center operator, said current licensing is overly burdensome and that the board and multiple pathways would better reflect day-to-day practice and reduce silos across program types. Candace Yates of Child Care Aware of Minnesota supported aligning supports with quality pathways and said the system needs a shared floor for quality and more continuous, less fragmented support. No votes or formal committee actions were taken in the excerpt.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Finance and Policy Working Group 1/15/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We also work very closely with our network of local chamber partners.
  • We also work very closely with our network of local chamber partners.
  • We also work very closely with our network of local chamber partners.
  • We also work very closely with our network of local chamber partners.
  • So that is the freight network optimization tool.
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The Transportation Working Group met on January 15, 2025, with Chair John Kosnik opening by saying the committee expected to pass a transportation bill this year and emphasizing efficient use of transportation revenues, maintenance of roads and transit, and safety. Members and staff introduced themselves, and several representatives noted their interest in roads, bridges, and regional transportation needs. Kosnik also said he had spoken with Representative Kel about leadership arrangements and stressed that bipartisan support would be needed for a transportation bill. House Fiscal Staff’s Andrew Lee and House Research’s Matt Burus then gave an overview of transportation finance, focusing mainly on highways and transit. Burus explained Minnesota’s highway funding structure, including the constitutional Highway User Tax Distribution Fund and the related Trunk Highway Fund, County State-Aid Highway Fund, and Municipal State-Aid Street Fund. He reviewed the main revenue sources: the motor fuels tax, motor vehicle registration tax, motor vehicle sales tax, portions of the general sales tax tied to auto parts, vehicle rentals and leases, and the retail delivery fee. He noted several changes from 2023 legislation, including indexing of the gas tax, creation of the Transportation Advancement Account, and the retail delivery fee, which began in July 2024 and therefore would affect fiscal year 2025 rather than the fiscal 2024 data shown. The presentation also covered how highway dollars flow through constitutional formulas, including the 95/5 split from the Highway User Tax Distribution Fund, with the 5 percent set-aside used for town roads, town bridges, and flexible highway purposes such as turnbacks. Burus distinguished trunk highway bonds from general obligation bonds and explained that both are debt-financing tools for transportation projects, but with different repayment sources and uses. No votes or formal actions were taken at this informational meeting.
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

February 26, 2026 - 03:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have McKenna Davis with US Oncology Network, waving in support, and McKenna Davis with Epic Pharmacies
  • protections preventing patients from receiving surprise medical bills when emergency care involves out-of-network
  • Patients with state-regulated plans pay only in-network cost-sharing, with no balance billing.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Transportation May 12th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're proud of our... long-standing partnership with our dealer network and our deep roots in Texas,
  • GM's network and customers in almost every state.
  • Many larger dealers have their own network of vehicles and may choose not to do this, but for our smaller
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

Business meeting to consider pending calendar business. Apr 30th, 2025 at 09:00 am

Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • These authorizations include network gear that support critical infrastructure in our energy, agriculture
  • foreign adversaries like China continue to look for quiet footholds in these devices and in our networks
  • Protecting our networks requires... requires us to understand the threats and hold bad actors accountable
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

EEP-TRN-AEN-TCA Informational Briefing 06-25-2025

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then Act 131 was groundbreaking as well, and you know, calling for that multimodal network to be
  • And then Act 131 was groundbreaking as well, and you know, calling for that multimodal network to be
  • And then Act 131 was groundbreaking as well, and you know, calling for that multimodal network to be
  • And then Act 131 was groundbreaking as well, and you know, calling for that multimodal network to be
  • This ambitious down network, right?
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint informational briefing focused on the Hawaii Department of Transportation’s work under the Navah settlement, which was described as a first-of-its-kind climate agreement tied to the state’s constitutional public trust and clean-environment obligations. Speakers said the settlement was intended to accelerate progress toward Hawaii’s 2030 and 2045 clean energy goals, especially by addressing transportation, the state’s largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. They emphasized that the agreement formalizes milestones, reduces dependence on changing administrations, and includes a role for the legislature alongside the courts and executive branch. DOT and Earthjustice representatives outlined the main settlement deliverables: creation of a new Office of Energy Security and Community Outreach, formation of a youth council, and development of an emissions reduction plan that will be updated over time. They also highlighted a new project-level greenhouse gas/VMT scoring tool, described as the first of its kind in the nation for DOT-wide use, to evaluate the climate impact of transportation projects. The presentation tied these efforts to prior legislative actions, including the state’s climate emergency declaration, net-zero/net-negative targets, and Act 131’s requirements for multimodal network planning and emissions reporting. A substantial portion of the briefing was devoted to the youth council, which reported 20 members selected from 83 applicants, representation from across the islands, and work on bylaws, committees, and outreach. Youth members described feedback they gave on the energy security plan, a student leadership summit presentation, and future plans to meet with legislators and participate in the Climate Future Forum. DOT also said the settlement’s transportation strategies include clean fuels, electrification, aviation sustainable aviation fuel, marine shore power, and carbon sequestration, including expanded native tree planting and fire mitigation work. No formal votes or legislative actions were taken during the briefing. Members discussed implementation challenges, including cost and supply constraints for aviation and marine decarbonization, but DOT said industry stakeholders were not rejecting the goals, only raising affordability and timing concerns. Officials also noted that a GIS map for network gaps was in development and that the settlement’s pedestrian, bike, and transit connectivity requirement would compress roughly 15 years of work into five years, with an estimated annual commitment of $40 million to $50 million.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Working Group on Omnibus Transportation Bill - 06/06/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • As a suburban county, we trail network.
  • regional trail network and address ADA<01:30:15.679> needs.
  • and expand our pedestrian network and expand our transit<01:30:56.840> service.
  • <01:47:46.560> Metro is growing with network now. Metro is growing with network now.
  • And they demand the same road network as gas-powered vehicles, and they also require new power networks
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Interim Joint Committee on Natural Resources & Energy (7-2-26) - Reupload

Natural Resources & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Kentucky network was alive.
  • The network worked. That is not a coincidence.
  • The Kentucky network was alive. The Kentucky network was alive.
  • The network The relationship held. The network worked. worked. worked.
  • Site studies will permanently network.
Bills: SB8
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee 3/10/26

Children and Families Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • device and the network itself, and they don't use a virtual private network.
  • If you have used a virtual network.
  • :00.800> this<01:13:01.040> is private network, basically this is private network, basically
  • I set up many a wireless<01:13:35.760> network.
  • This bill will be wireless network.
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Higher Education Finance and Policy Committee 3/20/25

Higher Education Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So that means that we have to equip them within a supportive network of relationships in all we do.
  • So that means that we have to equip them within a supportive network of relationships in all we do.
  • Thomas: what does it mean to be a Tommy and talk about the network of being a Tommy and the network that
  • Thomas and the power of the network.
  • Thomas and the power of the network Thomas and the power of the network again<00:29:41.360> it's
Keywords: 1183, house
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Task Force Jun 25th, 2026 at 09:00 am

Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Task Force

Transcript Highlights:
  • I am Morgan McClure, and I serve as the manager of population health and network development for COMC
  • I mean, the FQs have set up this network program where that is an emphasis for them to be able to do
  • I will point out, Four Rivers does get the network funding, SUD network funding.
  • Network funding.
  • So we are actually using some of our network funding to support this position.
Keywords: 959, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Racial Equity, Civil Rights, and Inclusion Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Racial Equity, Civil Rights, and Inclusion

Transcript Highlights:
  • , you know, the know-how to be able to access the networks that they need... ...the networking, you know
  • , the know-how, to be able to access the networks that they need, the financing that they need, and all
  • We are also launching the 826 Boston Alumni Network to gain greater insight into how our programming
  • We equip mid- to senior-level professionals with the knowledge and networking needed to lead inclusively
  • The alliance brings together a growing network of private companies, nonprofits, coalitions, and public
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Racial Equity, Civil Rights, and Inclusion held an informational hearing on diversity, equity, and inclusion in Massachusetts; no bills were heard or voted on. Chairs Bud Williams and Liz Miranda opened by framing the hearing as a response to recent federal actions they said threatened DEI efforts, funding, and civil rights protections in education and other sectors. They said the committee would hear from experts, agencies, advocates, and businesses about the legality and benefits of DEI and the impact of federal actions on the Commonwealth. Secretary of Education Patrick Tutwiler testified virtually that Massachusetts is pushing back against federal efforts to restrict DEI, including guidance and certification demands directed at schools. He highlighted state investments in early education, child care, early college, career and technical education, and educator diversity, arguing these efforts help close opportunity gaps for Black and brown students, students with disabilities, English learners, and other underserved groups. In response to member questions, he said federal education dollars are core to services for students and that the state is prepared to fight funding cuts while monitoring impacts across K-12, early education, and higher education. Elizabeth Matos of the Attorney General’s Office said DEIA programs remain legal under state and federal law and described AG guidance issued to help institutions navigate federal confusion. She reviewed litigation the office has joined or won, including efforts involving withheld school funds, museums and libraries, the Minority Business Development Agency, Head Start, AmeriCorps, and other federal actions. Members asked about immigration-related fear and profiling, and Matos pointed to existing Know Your Rights guidance, said complaints to the Civil Rights Division have increased, and noted the office is seeing issues involving housing discrimination, employment, public accommodations, and threats to call ICE. She also said the office is open to further legislative ideas but did not discuss specifics. Evelyn Carter, a social psychologist, testified that diversity, equity, and inclusion are often misunderstood and defined the terms plainly, emphasizing that diversity is a group characteristic, equity addresses unequal starting points, and inclusion is about belonging and access. She argued that DEI matters because it creates guardrails against bias, helps make environments accessible, and addresses ongoing inequities. In response to questions, she suggested practical strategies such as using clear criteria and written records in decision-making, broadening who is considered part of one’s in-group, and pairing bias awareness with concrete behavior-change tools. The hearing also included testimony from Meredith Tewitt of the Massachusetts Commission on the Status of Women, who spoke about the importance of DEI for women, veterans, and people who rely on federal institutions, and urged lawmakers to continue supporting inclusion and access.