Transcript Highlights:

• Please join me in recognizing Captain Matthew Fortin, Captain Eric Estes, Engineer James Tauney, and
• Engineer David Goodwin.
• Members, please join me in extending a warm welcome to Captain Fortin, Captain Estes, Engineer Tauney
• , and Engineer Goodwin.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Summary: The Assembly convened after a quorum call, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and handled several procedural motions, including re-referrals of a few Senate bills and permission for members to make special introductions and adjournment remarks. Members then offered a series of guest introductions recognizing family members, interns, first responders from the Corona Fire Department, and the Quartz Hill High girls’ soccer team for its historic championship season. The chamber also held a lengthy tribute to Assembly Member James Gallagher as he prepared to depart for the U.S. House of Representatives. Colleagues praised his leadership, convictions, and relationships across the aisle, and Gallagher thanked his family, staff, and colleagues while reflecting on his service and the importance of minority voices, stewardship, and the legislative branch. The Assembly later adopted SCR 137, proclaiming March 15 as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Day, after supportive remarks highlighting her legacy on gender equality and equal rights. On the floor file, AB 1795 by Assembly Member Gibson, the Smoke Damage Recovery Act, was debated at length. Supporters said it would create statewide standards for smoke-damage inspection, testing, remediation, and insurance claims handling after wildfires; opponents warned it could raise costs and should better address government failures in fire recovery. The bill passed with 54 ayes and 6 noes on both the urgency and the measure. The Assembly also adopted the consent calendar and then spent the remainder of the session on adjournments in memory for Larry Vane, Dr. William A. Burke, Colonel Alfred P. Glover, and Rita Semmel, honoring their community service and legacies before adjourning until June 11 at 9 a.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• I think the second one of these we saw the engineers land surveyors do it earlier in the session.
• think the second one of these we<00:09:58.800> saw<00:09:58.959> the<00:09:59.360> engineers
• <00:09:59.920> land<00:10:00.160> surveyors<00:10:00.560> do we saw the engineers
• land surveyors do we saw the engineers land surveyors do it<00:10:00.800> earlier<00:10:01.040

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Licensing and Occupations Committee met with a quorum and heard several licensing and regulatory bills. House Bill 565, presented by Rep. Myron Dossett with support from the Kentucky League of Cities and the Paducah Fire Department, would clarify and broaden the authority of “fire protection officials” so local fire officials, along with the state fire marshal, can enforce final orders and seek court enforcement locally. The sponsor described it as cleanup language to streamline fire code enforcement and improve efficiency. The bill passed unanimously. The committee then considered House Bill 776, a modernization of Kentucky’s Dental Practice Act, presented by Rep. Derek Lewis and Jeff Allen of the Kentucky Board of Dentistry, with Rep. Chad Hall also speaking in support. The bill updates definitions and board authority, revises licensure and renewal provisions, clarifies supervision and training rules for hygienists and assistants, updates telehealth standards, and preserves dentists’ authority over diagnosis and treatment planning. Members also discussed a provision allowing the board to use excess licensing funds for a scholarship to attract dentists to Kentucky. After questions about Medicaid access and a promised amendment removing certain ownership-related provisions, the bill passed unanimously. House Bill 657, presented by Rep. Stephanie Deetsz and Michelle Sanborn of the Children’s Alliance, would give five licensing boards the statutory authority needed to obtain FBI fingerprinting/ORI numbers for interstate compact compliance. The boards named were counseling, speech-language pathology and audiology, occupational therapy, social work, and psychology. Supporters said the bill simply updates Kentucky law to match current FBI fingerprint language. It passed unanimously. Finally, the committee took up House Bill 273, presented by Rep. Mike Klein and the Kentucky Board of Barbering. A committee substitute was adopted first. The bill reduces barber training hours from 1,500 to 1,200, allows 10-hour school days, shortens out-of-state licensure experience requirements from three years to one year, and makes other cleanup changes, including moving board compensation to regulation. Supporters said it would reduce barriers to entry and help address workforce shortages. The amended bill passed unanimously, and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• requirements that require multiple contracts, bids, for each project, whether it be architects, engineers
• 00:09:45.200> it<00:09:45.360> be<00:09:45.519> architects,<00:09:46.080> engineers
• , whether it be architects, engineers, whether it be architects, engineers, contractors,<00:09:47.440

Keywords: Universities and Colleges - Room 216, 3 March, 2026; 11:00 AM, 925, all

Summary: The committee first considered a strike-all related to the Mississippi Upskill Grant Program and a K-12 bridge bill tied to CTE and special purpose schools. Members discussed the alignment of workforce and career-technical education from pre-K through higher education. Senator Hopson moved to add a reverse repealer, which was adopted, and the strike-all was then passed as amended and forwarded to appropriations. The committee then took up Senate Bill 1488, which would authorize the University of Southern Mississippi to sell or enter into a long-term lease for university property in Hattiesburg. Senator Johnson explained that the roughly 600-acre tract, gifted in the 1920s and formerly used as a golf course, has a master plan for redevelopment; the bill would streamline the sale process while preserving requirements such as two appraisals and IHL approval. After questions about the acreage and safeguards, the bill was passed as amended and sent to appropriations. Members also approved a strike-all addressing financial literacy requirements for colleges and universities, including added content on mortgages and real estate, and then passed House Bill 1495, a companion to Senate Bill 2238, allowing Mississippi State University and the Oktibbeha County school district to co-mingle funds by mutual agreement for their partnership school/high school project. Finally, House Bill 1582 on community college energy performance contracts was discussed at length; the chair said it needed further vetting by the public property committee, so the committee added a reverse repealer and passed the bill as amended. The meeting ended with a rise and report.

Transcript Highlights:

• And uh most of these jobs don't need an engineering degree.
• counties generate 300 of this uh most of these jobs don't need an uh most of these jobs don't need an engineering
• <00:15:19.040> Uh<00:15:19.600> Kentucky<00:15:20.079> now engineering degree
• Uh Kentucky now engineering degree.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The House Budget Subcommittee on Primary and Secondary Education and Workforce Development met without a quorum and heard presentations on several workforce and school-safety funding requests. The first item was a proposal for a school mapping data program, presented by Rep. Steve Bratcher with law enforcement and mapping partners. They said the plan would move money to the 911 system so school maps could be embedded there and kept current for all schools, public and private, to improve response times and officer, student, and teacher safety. The request was described as a $10 million one-time appropriation, with an estimate that the work could be completed in about a year. The committee then heard testimony on the Be Proud Initiative, a mobile workshop program aimed at exposing students age 13 and up to skilled trades and related education and career opportunities. Speakers from the Kentucky Association of Manufacturers, MI2, the Kentucky Treasury, and the Associated General Contractors said the program would improve perceptions of manufacturing, construction, and metals careers, connect students to training and employers, and help build the workforce pipeline. They said private industry would contribute $1 million in FY 2026-2027 before state funds are released, and requested $3 million in state funding in FY 2027-2028 contingent on that match. A Treasury official said handling the funds through the Treasury would have minimal impact on the office. Committee members responded favorably, including a comment from Rep. Bojanowski about the value of hands-on learning for students who struggle with test-focused instruction. Speakers also explained that the program includes classroom materials before and after the truck visit and ongoing outreach for students and parents. The final presentation was on an MI2 metals career pathway proposal, which cited economic impact data for Kentucky’s metals industry and asked for a $3 million one-time investment for FY 2027-2028 to pilot a middle- and high-school pathway in Carroll and Logan counties. The proposal would be matched by industry funds and used for curriculum, equipment, dual-credit and apprenticeship connections, student stipends, and parent outreach. The chair closed by noting it was the final scheduled meeting of the session and moved toward adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• Architecture firms of all sizes serve as vital economic engines.
• 52.240> economic of all sizes serve as vital economic of all sizes serve as vital economic engines
• .<00:43:53.520> Yet,<00:43:53.839> their<00:43:54.079> greatest engines.
• Yet, their greatest engines.

Keywords: 981, all

Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, approved the January 29, 2026 journal as corrected, and received committee reports advancing several bills. The Health and Human Services Committee reported Senate Bill 17 to Appropriations with a favorable recommendation and Senate Bill 32 to the Committee of the Whole with a favorable recommendation. The Local Government and Housing Committee reported Senate Bill 1 to the Committee of the Whole with a favorable recommendation. The chamber then handled resolutions. Senate Joint Resolution 007, recognizing February 2026 as Black History Month, was laid over until February 3. Senate Bill 004 was also laid over until February 2. Senate Joint Resolution 004, recognizing September 20–26, 2026 as Frontotemporal Degeneration Awareness Week, was read at length, with sponsors and supporters describing FTD as a serious, underdiagnosed neurodegenerative disease and noting the resolution came from a constituent request. The resolution was adopted 32-0, and the current roll call was added as co-sponsors. During announcements and personal privileges, Senator Amabile spoke about her recent appendectomy and used the experience to emphasize access to health care amid the state budget deficit. Senator Coleman recognized the Colorado chapter of the American Institute of Architects for its contributions to the built environment and the state’s communities. Senator Cutter announced a joint transportation and energy hearing on Xcel’s recent power outages, and Senator Sullivan shared a personal remembrance of his son, who was killed in the Aurora Theater Massacre. The Senate also heard procedural reminders about guest introductions and fines, sang happy birthday to members with interim birthdays, and then adjourned until 10:00 a.m. on Monday, February 2, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• And that we ask that the system engineer working with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality be
• two nonprofits: the American Backflow Prevention Association and the American Society of Sanitary Engineers
• national standard, which sets a standard of competency developed by the American Society of Sanitary Engineering
• written testimony from several witnesses, including myself. an assistant city manager who's a civil engineer

Bills: HB5208, SB863, SB1243, SB1624, SB1965, SB2660, SB2702, SB2885

Keywords: water filtration, public drinking water, health and safety, well maintenance, water quality, Edwards Aquifer, water conservation, reclaimed water, aquifer storage, environmental protection, public utility agency, dissolution, local government, regulatory framework, municipal authority, Texas Water Bank, Texas Water Trust, water rights, water banking, instream flow

Transcript Highlights:

• I would note that the NSA's workforce of specialized nuclear scientists and engineers is fundamental
• founded upon the bedrock of a strong technical education with an undergraduate degree in marine engineering
• Naval Academy and a graduate degree in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, you know, K-12, up to colleges.

Keywords: defense industrial base, small business, workforce development, acquisition processes, national security, cybersecurity, critical minerals

Summary: The meeting of the committee revolved around critical discussions on enhancing the defense industrial base, focusing on small business engagement and the importance of streamlined processes in defense contracting. There was a significant emphasis on the need for more investment in the defense manufacturing sector, particularly in the face of competition from countries like China. Some members expressed frustration over the treatment of small businesses, citing barriers that prevent these innovative companies from effectively participating in defense contracts. The need for a workforce capable of meeting the common challenges posed by evolving technologies and geopolitical threats was also highlighted throughout the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas, from computer and information technology for cybercrime. ...cybersecurity to manufacturing engineering
• of Pennsylvania, a law degree from Samford University, and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
• He earned a Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering from Texas A&M University and completed the
• I did grow up in Pearland, attended Texas A&M as an aerospace engineering student, and then spent 26

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Speaker, in the, uh, in the back, we have, uh, our district engineer from the best district in the state
• numbers tell the story showing that Texas maritime ports are not just local assets, they're economic engines
• Well, we might want to bring our district engineer Eric Lapkins over.
• He's the district engineer for the Odessa district, which includes Reeves County.

Transcript Highlights:

• Advanced nuclear also creates thousands of well-paid permanent jobs in construction, engineering, and
• co-executive director of the Oppenheimer Project, and Max Retoni, Chair of UC Berkeley's Nuclear Engineering
• Chair of UC Berkeley's Nuclear Engineering Department.
• I'm Asimiliano Flatoni, professor and chair of the nuclear engineering department at the University of
• My department, the Department of Nuclear Engineering at UC Berkeley, as the only nuclear engineering

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Ted Toppin, for the Professional Engineers in California Government and the Association of California
• I'm a senior engineer with the State Water Resources Control Board and also a proud PEG member.
• new internal combustion engines to be sold in the state of California by 2035—we're already starting
• Dunn here on behalf of the District Council of Ironworkers as well as other co-sponsors, operating engineers
• off 4,000 customer and support staff, but also importantly froze hiring of lawyers and software engineers

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• reason is the ongoing growing demand for the need for resources in order to go ahead and do the engineering
• Seeing about 19 acequias seeking engineering resources; that was for about $388,000, and about 10 acequias
• We now see that we have about $505,000 that are used for engineering, and we have about another $4.83
• This Irrigation Works Construction Fund is where the state engineer draws money to do a lot of their
• Some of the resources go into the engineering, other, if you will, to the direct construction.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• recommendation is a pretty significant amount for water, including several of these items to the State Engineer
• Is that through the Engineer? Yeah, through the State Engineer. I thought Adrian was in the room.
• Adrian, make sure we schedule the State Engineer for the settlements.
• points that I think have to be happening in this presentation: New Mexico can be a national security engine
• course, and then OBEI, broadband expansion, and vocational rehabilitation, as well as the State Engineer

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• From doctors to scientists to engineers and to government officials, they learn from us, and we learn
• know, according to these letters that we've received, that one of the biggest concerns is in the engine
• , as well as an addendum for bargaining unit 12, which represents operating engineers.
• This bill implements as well as an addendum for bargaining unit 12, which represents operating engineers
• Our national parks are not only natural wonders, they're economic engines and cultural landmarks.

Summary: The Assembly convened after a quorum call, prayer, and pledge, then moved through a long floor session focused heavily on budget trailer bills, labor agreements, housing, environmental review, and several resolutions. Members also introduced visiting guests, including family members, district staff, Mandela Washington Fellows, and UC Berkeley public policy students. Procedural motions were taken up early, including a successful roll-call vote to suspend rules so certain budget-related bills could be heard without reference to file. The chamber approved several major budget measures. SB 129, the labor trailer bill, passed 56-4 after supporters said it made technical budget adjustments, funded collective bargaining, supported In-Home Supportive Services, and addressed pension and project-related issues. SB 131, the public resources and housing trailer bill, passed 50-3 after extensive debate over homelessness funding, CEQA exemptions, advanced manufacturing, high-speed rail, rural access to funds, tribal consultation, and environmental protections; multiple members voiced support while also urging follow-up changes. The Assembly also adopted SB 139, implementing agreements for professional and operating engineers, by 69-1, and SB 140, implementing the correctional officers’ agreement, by 71-0. Later, AB 130, the housing trailer bill, was taken up on concurrence in Senate amendments after a successful rule suspension; members discussed tribal consultation protections, CEQA reform, prevailing wage, and vehicle miles traveled provisions, with debate continuing as the transcript ended. The Assembly also concurred in Senate amendments to AB 927, extending the Williams inspection window for certain school districts, which passed 70-0. In addition, ACR 16 naming the 10th Street Bridge the POW/MIA Bridge passed 70-0. AJR 9, urging full and consistent federal funding for the National Park Service, drew broad bipartisan support and passed 66-0 after members highlighted California parks’ economic and cultural importance. HR 47, recognizing the Fourth of July and the Declaration of Independence, prompted extended remarks on democracy, civics, immigration, military service, and community celebrations before being adopted by voice vote with 64 co-authors added. The consent calendar was also adopted 64-0.

Transcript Highlights:

• And then we would have to come back with some requests for CIP for whatever engineering and actual repairs
• for<00:08:01.680> whatever requests for CIP for whatever requests for CIP for whatever engineering
• <00:08:04.479> The engineering and actual repairs. The engineering and actual repairs.
• boiler makers, iron workers, painters, glazers, floor lasers, drywall tapers, roofers, and operating engineers
• boiler makers, iron workers, painters, glazers, floor lasers, drywall tapers, roofers, and operating engineers

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The committee heard several resolutions focused on economic development, tourism, agriculture, and gaming. It first took up a measure to support advanced manufacturing and cybersecurity through the Hawaii Technology Development Corporation, with testimony from DBEDT, HTDC, and APE Hawaii in support. Witnesses said the proposal aligns with federal and university partnerships, could help small and medium-sized businesses, and could support use of industrial sites such as the Mililani Technology Park. The committee then considered a resolution asking DBEDT to sponsor a Michelin Guide for restaurants statewide; testimony was mixed, with support for culinary recognition but concerns about cost and uncertainty over the return on investment. The committee amended that measure to require review and evaluation of the cost and benefit before sponsorship. The committee also heard a resolution directing the Agribusiness Development Corporation to assume routine maintenance and repair of the Kohala ditch. ADC testified that it would need to meet with stakeholders, assess the damage, and likely spend the first year determining needed repairs before seeking additional capital funding; members noted a prior $10 million appropriation and asked that the committee report reflect a transfer of those funds to ADC. The measure was moved forward as is, with that comment for the report. The most extensive discussion centered on a resolution to establish a tourism and gaming working group within DBEDT. Supporters included DBEDT, Aloha Halawa District Partners, labor representatives, the stadium authority, and Boyd Gaming, who described it as a first step to gather data and recommendations before any gaming policy decisions. Opponents argued the gaming industry should not help write the rules, warned about problem gambling and outside corporate influence, and urged the committee to reject the measure. The committee ultimately passed the resolution with an SD1 and technical amendments, and members said they would keep the issue open for further discussion, including possible inclusion of AHDP in the working group. The committee also heard and advanced a separate resolution urging the stadium authority to finalize the new Aloha Stadium contract and continue work on the entertainment district, with testimony both supporting the project and opposing it in favor of more housing. The committee voted to pass the stadium resolution as well.

Transcript Highlights:

• manufactured the Ultimate Fighting Championship, or UFC, octagon clocks before he even went to engineering
• <00:04:11.519> and ours with real engineering and ours with real engineering and manufacturing
• before he even went to engineering before he even went to engineering school.<00:05:02.800> While
• It delivers the same engineering experience at a smaller scale.
• It also creates a pathway for many of our alumni to return as middle and high school engineering teachers

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 44, sponsored by Representative Chris Lewis, which would create a robotics program trust fund and a robotics funding selection committee through the Kentucky Department of Education. Supporters, including Kentucky First Robotics executive director Kelly Gowen and students from Whitfield Academy, said the bill would expand hands-on robotics education in high schools, connect students to manufacturing and engineering careers, and help meet workforce needs. The proposal would fund grants for coach stipends, competition fees, kits, supplies, and related expenses, and Lewis requested a one-time $500,000 appropriation along with private contributions from manufacturers. The students demonstrated their robot and described how robotics programs teach coding, design, manufacturing, and competition skills. The committee took no questions and approved HB 44 with a favorable expression of opinion for passage on the House floor. The committee then considered House Bill 253, sponsored by Representative James Tipton, which would phase out the use of three-cueing reading instruction and require greater alignment with the science of reading. Tipton said the bill builds on the 2022 Read to Succeed law and would prohibit three cueing in public schools by the 2029-2030 school year, while also barring public university teacher prep programs from teaching it beginning in 2027-2028. He and Kentucky Department of Education officials said the bill is intended to shift instruction toward phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension, and to expand professional learning for teachers through LETRS and other options. KDE testified that enforcement would focus on support rather than punishment, using literacy coaches, regional support staff, and MTSS specialists to help districts transition. Members discussed the bill’s delayed implementation, the evidence against three cueing, and whether reading recovery should be excluded from approved interventions. Supporters cited studies and brain research they said show three cueing can hurt later reading performance, while several members emphasized the need for teacher flexibility and support. Representative Jackson noted Kentucky’s 2025 NAEP third-grade reading ranking of fourth in the nation as evidence that current efforts are helping. Representative Truett and others raised concerns about how the bill would affect classroom practice and intervention strategies, and Tipton and KDE said the goal is to align instruction with evidence-based methods rather than punish educators. The transcript ends during continued discussion of reading recovery and related instructional approaches, with no final vote on HB 253 shown in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• Stadium, meeting and exceeding all promises and original intentions for the venue as an economic engine
• /c> intention. a promise to become a intention. a promise to become a successful<00:07:35.039> engine
• c> for<00:07:35.759> the<00:07:35.919> state<00:07:36.080> of successful engine
• for the state of successful engine for the state of Minnesota<00:07:37.120> and<00:07:37.440>
• We had a full team of architects and engineers that walked every area inside and outside of the stadium

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• They are teachers, medical workers, engineers, and work in the field of business.
• Getting a degree in biomedical engineering changed the trajectory of my life.
• These students are future doctors, teachers, engineers.
• Our Texas alumni are nurses, teachers, engineers, entrepreneurs.
• They contribute to our economy not as a drain, but as an engine of growth.

Summary: The committee heard several education bills, with most of the discussion focused on Senate Bill 1835, Senate Bill 784, Senate Bill 1049, Senate Bill 2942, and Senate Bill 2928. SB 1835 would raise from 5% to 20% the cap on nonresident students who can receive resident tuition and fees through competitive scholarships at certain regional universities in slower-growing workforce development areas, provided the schools have capacity as determined by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. Supporters, including West Texas A&M University, said the bill would help fill underused capacity, attract students who may stay and work in Texas, and support regional workforce needs. SB 784 would strengthen a prior law allowing peace officers’ children to transfer between public school districts for safety reasons by requiring both districts’ approval, making clear that districts of innovation are not exempt, and prohibiting tuition charges. SB 1049 would require districts and open-enrollment charters to excuse students, at a parent’s request, for religious release-time instruction for up to one hour per day and five hours per week; witnesses said the program is constitutional, voluntary, and already operating in other states and some Texas districts. Each of these bills was left pending after testimony, with no public witnesses opposing them. SB 2942 would expand and adjust the state’s adult charter high school pilot program. Senator Creighton said the bill is intended to help the estimated 7 million Texas adults without a high school diploma by removing barriers to expansion, aligning legal protections with ISDs, changing TEA’s disapproval window for expansion amendments to a 30-day period after receipt, and updating funding to reflect part-year attendance. A committee substitute kept the upper enrollment age at 50 and removed a proposed testing change. Testimony from New Heights students and leadership described the program as life-changing, emphasizing that it combines diplomas with career credentials, childcare, transportation, and other supports to help adults stabilize their families and enter better-paying work. TEA witnesses explained the expansion process and said adult charter schools are overseen by the commissioner rather than the SBOE. The committee substitute was adopted, public testimony closed, and the bill was left pending. SB 2928 would set a uniform school start date for public school districts at the third Wednesday in August, while preserving existing district-of-innovation flexibility for current DOI districts and allowing year-round systems to continue. Senator Creighton argued the bill would reduce the patchwork created by DOI exemptions, support students and families, and preserve summer employment and tourism revenue. A committee substitute was adopted. Testimony came largely from tourism, hospitality, and recreation interests, including hotel, water park, zoo, chamber of commerce, and camp representatives, who said later start dates would extend the summer travel season, improve staffing and revenue, and give students more opportunities for summer jobs and camps. Several witnesses cited large economic impacts from tourism and said early school starts reduce August business. Some senators raised concerns about charter schools being excluded and about year-round calendars, but the bill was left pending after testimony.

Transcript Highlights:

• For our engineering teams, producing.
• talking about from an engineering talking about from an engineering standpoint<04:16:33.040>
• been running that by our engineering been running that by our engineering folks.<04:17:49.600>
• So that and it's Engineering is the Ele.
• Engineer is that last E in it. >> Yeah. So, you know, I certainly like my amendment.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Next, creating a new authority to punish permanent engineers will only further complicate an already
• Permanent engineers may find this provision creates too much risk and can focus on projects outside of
• > this Permanent engineers may find this Permanent engineers may find this provision<00:08:49.120
• ,<01:04:31.359> permitting, development, engineering, permitting, development, engineering
• <01:20:24.320> of about 650 ft, making the engineering of about 650 ft, making the engineering

Keywords: 1187, senate, all