Transcript Highlights:

• This is mostly in chapter two of the report. So here's your first look at deciles.
• This is mostly in chapter two of the report. So here's your first look at deciles.
• This is mostly in chapter two of the report. So here's your first look at deciles.
• This is mostly in chapter two of the report. So here's your first look at deciles.
• There's a whole chapter that basically redoes chapter 2 for the projection year.

Bills: HF331, HF916

Keywords: school supplies, sales tax exemption, use tax, sales and use tax, back-to-school, classroom supplies, education tax relief, tax holiday, retail exemption, Minnesota sales tax, school materials, binders, calculators, notebooks, pencils, backpacks, book bags, local tax revenue, taxable sales base, income tax

Transcript Highlights:

• 65C, which is a new chapter being included in this bill.
• Sections 2 to 8 establish a new chapter of law, chapter 65C.
• Um, so section 2 establishes the scope of the chapter.
• <00:35:41.480> of two to eight establish a new chapter of two to eight establish a new chapter
• law, chapter 65C. law, chapter 65C.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm a DCF social worker and the Metro Regional Vice President for SEIU 509, DCF Chapter.
• I'm a DCF social worker in the Metro Regional Vice President for SEIU 509, DCF Chapter.
• I am the DCF chapter president and a family resource social worker in the Springfield area office, and
• I am the DCF chapter president and a family resource social worker in the Springfield area office, and
• I'm also the Department of Mental Health Chapter President of SEIU 509.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on several retirement and workforce-related bills. House Bill 2980 would place county correctional nurses and certain medical staff into Group 4 retirement. Representative Trino, Middlesex Sheriff Peter Koutoujian, and nurse manager Leanne Cameron argued that correctional nurses work in dangerous, high-stress settings with frequent contact with incarcerated people, high rates of mental illness and substance use in the jail population, and significant workplace violence, and that the change would help recruitment and retention with limited statewide fiscal impact. The committee also heard Senate Bill 210, which would create a commission to study additional regular compensation and annual expenses for members of the General Court. Senator John Keenan said Massachusetts has high leadership stipends compared with other states and argued the current structure can affect independence and public trust. Representative O'Day testified on House Bill 2928 to extend Group 2 retirement to additional Department of Children and Families social workers, and SEIU 509 witnesses described frequent transport of children, crisis response, threats, assaults, and other high-risk duties that they said match Group 2 work. Additional testimony supported House Bill 2943 for DDS service coordinators and supervisors, with witnesses describing home visits in unsafe conditions, transport of vulnerable individuals, direct care during staffing crises, and exposure to violence. House Bill 2899 drew support from the Association of Social Work Boards for social work field placement grants, incentives for supervisors, and expanded retirement benefits for DCF social workers. The committee also heard Senate Bill 2613, a local retirement bill for Salem police officer Kathleen Roachville, who described a severe line-of-duty injury during an arrest involving a combative person in a mental health crisis. Finally, Susan Smith Campbell testified for reclassifying certain DYS administrative officers into Group 2 because of their direct involvement in restraints, assaults, and crisis management. After testimony concluded, the committee adjourned without taking any votes.

Transcript Highlights:

• . >> I see in paragraph five in this chapter of law it says it does apply to the Florida College System
• >> I SEE IN PARAGRAPH FIVE IN  THIS CHAPTER OF LAW IT SAYS   460 IT DOES APPLY TO
• Which type of schools are required to develop a professional learning system in Florida law chapter 1012.98
• FLORIDA LAW CHAPTER 1,012.98? >> Chair: YOU ARE RECOGNIZED.  467 >> Rep.
• section of law I'm referring to is where your bill inserts language, which is why I asked about the chapter

Summary: The Student Academic Success Subcommittee met with a quorum and considered two PCS bills. PCS for HB 1059, by Rep. Booth, would designate the first week of November as Florida Speech and Debate Week to recognize speech and debate programs and the educators, coaches, judges, and school districts that support them. Supporters, including students and advocates, testified that speech and debate builds critical thinking, civics knowledge, confidence, and respectful civil discourse, and several members praised the students’ testimony and the program’s value. The bill was reported favorably by a 14-0 vote. The committee then heard PCS for HB 851, by Rep. Long, which requires each school district’s professional learning system to include at least one annual autism-specific training opportunity for teachers and school-based administrators, developed with the Center for Autism and grounded in evidence-based practices. The sponsor said the bill is intended to give educators practical tools to support students with autism, while members asked questions about scope, virtual training, charter schools, and the relationship to existing law. Public testimony and member debate largely supported the bill, with speakers emphasizing the need for better educator preparation and inclusion for students with autism. The bill also passed unanimously, 14-0, and was reported favorably. At the end of the meeting, members and the chair offered brief closing remarks thanking colleagues and staff and reflecting on the committee’s work, with the chair noting it may have been the committee’s last meeting of the session.

Transcript Highlights:

• sustainable agriculture classes from grades 9 through 12, and she is also the lead of Lovington's FFA chapter
• instructor for the Lovington High School Plant Systems Pathway and is also the advisor to the Lovington chapter
• sustainable agriculture classes from grades 9 through 12, and she is also the lead of Lovington's FFA chapter
• instructor for the Levington High School Plant Systems Pathway and is also the advisor to the Levington chapter
• for a clean transportation fuel standard, repealing Section 74-1-18, NMSA 1978, being Laws 2004, Chapter

Bills: HM3, HM11, HM14, HM15, HM21

Keywords: nurses, health care workers, healthcare workers, frontline workers, hospital staff, clinicians, allied health professionals, support staff, public health, workforce shortage, nursing shortage, safe staffing, patient safety, rural health care, frontier communities, behavioral health, mental health, substance use disorder, substance abuse, health care memorial

Transcript Highlights:

• page six, we've explained that it would go against utility tax payments levied in Articles 3, 4 of Chapter
• six, we've explained that it would go against utility tax payments levied in Articles 3 and 4 of Chapter
• /c><00:02:18.560> of payments levied in articles 3 4 of payments levied in articles 3 4 of chapter
• 21.920> those<00:02:22.239> were<00:02:22.560> just<00:02:22.720> some chapter
• So those were just some chapter 21.

Bills: HB245, HB138, HB151, HB152, HB245, HB138, HB151, HB152

Keywords: inhalants, controlled substances, butyl nitrite, nitrous oxide, amyl nitrite, health, public safety, pregnancy, pregnant defendant, incarceration, jail intake, pregnancy test, bail, pre-incarceration probation, supervised probation, electronic monitoring, electronic supervision, perinatal care, prenatal care, maternal health

Transcript Highlights:

• The payroll chapter, Chapter 25, requires all agencies except higher education to use HRMS, the Human
• And Chapter 90 discusses the requirements around the use of AFRS.
• And Chapter 90 discusses the requirements around the use of AFRS, the Agency Financial Reporting System
• WAM is currently under development, and we have several chapters that are available for review on our

Summary: The Joint Higher Education Committee met for a work session on higher education accounting practices and financial transparency. OFM Deputy Director Sarah Rupp explained how state accounting rules and higher education reporting differ, including what data is captured in AFRS today and what will move into Workday, with universities generally reporting summary-level fund data, mandatory codes, and most balance sheet and income statement activity, but not transaction-level detail or vendor payment information. Representatives from the University of Washington and Washington State University described the complexity of their own accounting systems, the many entities and business lines they must track for audits and compliance, and the need to reconcile university-level accrual accounting with state reporting requirements. The committee also heard from the Education Research and Data Center on the public four-year finance dashboard created under Senate Bill 5512; ERDC said the dashboard is based on publicly available data, is best used to examine institutions individually rather than compare them directly, and will be updated with additional metrics in 2025 and 2026. The committee then received a presentation from the Washington Student Achievement Council on the Workforce Education Investment Account (WIA). Joel Anderson reviewed WIA’s creation under House Bill 2158, its revenue sources, and its intended uses for higher education, financial aid, and workforce development. He said recent legislation significantly increased WIA revenues and that, in the 2025–27 budget, the account is being used in new ways, including to replace general fund support for University of Washington operations and to fund a larger share of the Washington College Grant and some faculty compensation costs. Anderson said roughly 98% of current WIA appropriations go to higher education, but the share used to supplant other higher education funding has grown, and he estimated about 60% to 70% of current spending still aligns with the account’s original intent. He also described a new effort to track WIA appropriations across biennia in more detail and noted the WIA Oversight Board’s role in recommending uses of the account and monitoring outcomes. No votes were taken; the committee ended by moving into executive session for staffing issues and then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• We have one in Chapter 14. 31 where we define the Florida faith-based and community-based advisory council
• We have a reference rather and chapter 14.2, 0, 1, 9, We have the statewide office for suicide Prevention
• where there's a mention there and then also chapter 4, 20.0, 6, 2, to the state Office on homelessness
• , 5, 5, and the local option taxes because just with the local option taxes, if you're looking at chapter
• I have been certified and permanent and permanent by a licensed physician under Chapter 4.58.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• House Bill 2407 addresses this issue by amending Chapter 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to increase
• Instead of making that offense a second-degree felony, it cuts off our access to our Penal Code Chapter
• We still have access to our Penal Code Chapter 12 enhancements, and I'm happy to answer any questions
• alleged criminal negligence occurring under the duties performed by a veterinarian or their staff under Chapter
• As viewed from the actor's standpoint, it is closer to gross negligence, as defined in Chapter 41 of

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• proposed expansions of grades, sites, and programs for charter schools. 1.24 clarifies that all of Chapter
• Again, MDE's guidance has been that they have to follow all of the requirements under Chapter 120B, but
• So, removing that specific reference makes it clear that all of Chapter 120 does apply to charter schools
• guidance has always been that people who participate in these programs need to comply with the full chapter
• The chapter of law under 181 that this stricken language does refer back to... our staff's read of this

Transcript Highlights:

• He is credited by name as a contributor to the EPA chapter of Project 2025, the extremist billionaire-funded
• You were a contributor to that. that document and were thanked by the author of the chapter on EPA, correct
• The EPA chapter of Project 2025 has dedicated five pages to the Office of Air and Radiation, which you
• I was not involved in any sort of final review or determination. to what went into that chapter or any
• of the other chapters within Project 2025.

Transcript Highlights:

• There is an enforcement authority tied to chapter 13. and and sold you would and and sold you would would
• that we're able to take the private data and take it as a whole, which is under Minnesota Statute Chapter
• And how did the judiciary allow us to allow the changes to completely take the entire chapter of data
• > under which is under which is under Minnesota<00:39:17.440> Statute<00:39:17.880> Chapter
• <00:39:30.880> of to completely take the entire chapter of to completely take the entire chapter

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee took up House File 4466, the Health Finance and Policy bill, and first adopted the A8 amendment, described as a set of technical fixes. Members then considered a large A9 amendment that bundled a wide range of Children and Families provisions, including child care licensing modernization, crisis nursery licensing, SNAP/MFIT-related language, child care provider self-reporting, a physical abuse recognition poster, child protection and welfare provisions, funding for parent support outreach, and forensic interview training scholarships. Supporters described it as bipartisan work with relatively small fiscal impact, while opponents said it greatly expanded the bill and should be handled separately; after a roll call, the A9 amendment failed 7-14. Representative Scott then offered the A11 amendment, raising concerns about new all-payer claims database language and whether it should have been heard in the Judiciary and Civil Law Committee. Department of Health staff explained the data-sharing safeguards, de-identification process, fee structure, and enforcement provisions, but Scott remained concerned about privacy and the scope of the program and withdrew the amendment. The committee then moved to final bill discussion. Members and authors described HF 4466 as a lean health finance bill largely conforming Minnesota law to federal HR1 Medicaid-related changes, including work requirements, retroactive eligibility limits, cost-sharing, and home equity provisions. Supporters argued conformity was necessary to avoid major federal funding losses and noted a few additional member bills in the package; opponents criticized the federal changes as harmful, especially for vulnerable populations such as victims of trafficking and domestic violence. Fiscal staff said the bill would save just over $2 million in FY 2026-27 and almost $98 million in FY 2028-29. No final vote on the bill itself was taken in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• The staff suggested amendments amend various sections to comply with KRS chapter 13A.
• The staff suggested amendments amend various sections to comply with KRS chapter 13A.
• The staff suggested amendments amend various sections to comply with KRS chapter 13A.
• 52.800> clarity<00:04:53.240> and<00:04:53.400> to<00:04:53.480> update chapter
• The staff amendment amends various sections to comply with the drafting requirements of KRS Chapter 13A

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee first reviewed several Fish and Wildlife regulations. Staff explained amendments to 301 KAR 2:176, 4:112, and 6:030, including updating wildlife control tag language, creating an impoundment agent program for seized wildlife, and clarifying boating safety rules. A member raised a concern about boat wakes near docks, and staff said the commission had recently voted on related changes that were not yet included because the regulation had been filed earlier; those changes would have to come back later. The committee approved the staff amendments without objection. The Board of Veterinary Examiners then presented 201 KAR 16:767, which would require veterinary managers to be physically present during business hours and limit them to five registered facilities. Board representatives said they had tried to meet with affected parties before the hearing but had not reached agreement. A representative for Kentucky Pet IQ argued the rule was written for full-service hospitals and would be impractical for short, limited-service clinics that only provide vaccinations, preventive care, and parasite testing. Members expressed concern about the rule’s impact on veterinary access in underserved areas, and the committee voted to defer the regulation until the next month so the parties could continue negotiating. The committee next considered Transportation Cabinet 601 KAR 9:120, the online insurance verification system, in both ordinary and emergency form. The chair said staff had identified conflicts with a bill passed the prior year and moved to find the regulations deficient. The motion passed on a roll call vote, with six ayes and two pass votes. The committee then found ordinary ABC regulations 804 KAR 12:020 and 12:030 deficient as well, again by six ayes and two pass votes, after noting that the emergency versions had already been found deficient the previous month. Finally, the committee reviewed Cabinet for Health and Family Services 902 KAR 55:110, which would require veterinarians to report dispensed controlled substances to KASPER while exempting administered medications. OIG staff said the rule was meant to align regulation with statute, which includes veterinarians as prescribers, and emphasized that the reporting duty applies to prescriptions, not administration to animals. Some members supported the change as a needed anti-diversion measure, while others worried about implementation burdens and timing. After discussion, the committee found the regulation deficient by a 6-2 vote. The meeting then moved into full review of 922 KAR 1:565, a Department for Community Based Services rule implementing kinship care provisions from Senate Bill 151; staff said it was needed for implementation once funding is available, but a member criticized the two-year delay and the inclusion of language conditioning implementation on funding. A public witness from the Kinship Families Coalition argued the rule should not shift the 120-day application window in a way that could affect federal funding eligibility and urged the committee to reject the regulation as written.

Transcript Highlights:

• And so we have three general chapters: one focused on the school board, one focused on the central office
• In chapter two, we talk about that most LEAs that we found are following the process set up in statute
• In chapter three, we specifically focus on classroom...
• I've heard that in the middle of a lesson, in the middle of a chapter...
• I've heard that in the middle of a lesson, in the middle of a chapter, it's like, shut it down, grab

Keywords: 985, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh, there's a cancellation of $5 million in fiscal year 2025 for the 2024 chapter 127 Cedar Riverside
• <00:20:21.760> laws<00:20:22.240> 20<00:20:23.400> 2024<00:20:24.440> chapter
• 2025 5 for the um laws 20 2024 chapter 2025 5 for the um laws 20 2024 chapter 127<00:20:25.919><
• On line 277, there's a cancellation in fiscal year 2025 of $9 million for the 2024 chapter 127 Tending
• <00:22:33.200> 127 million for the um 2024 chapter 127 million for the um 2024 chapter 127

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• we will review the administration's spending plan for extreme heat mitigation and outdoor access chapters
• So as you can see on page three of your agenda for the extreme heat chapter, the bond authorizes $450
• In this chapter, it's all existing programs.
• So there are really fewer policy choices immediately before you in this chapter.
• Second, will we go from the biodiversity chapter or a major basis for.

Summary: The subcommittee heard presentations on the administration’s Proposition 4 spending plans for extreme heat mitigation and outdoor access, then took up SB 54 implementation, SB 707 textile producer responsibility, and recovery needs related to the Los Angeles fires at state parks. For the extreme heat chapter, agencies described funding for the Extreme Heat and Community Resilience Program, urban greening, urban forestry, fairground upgrades, and technical assistance for community-based climate programs. Witnesses emphasized that these are existing programs with strong demand, that technical assistance is important for reaching disadvantaged and tribal communities, and that the proposed funding would expand outreach and implementation capacity. Members asked for more detail on where funds have gone geographically, examples of successful projects, tree-planting totals, and how fairgrounds could better support fire staging and emergency preparedness. The LAO said the timing of the administration’s proposed funding generally made sense because the programs are already established, and no votes were taken. For outdoor access, State Parks, Fish and Wildlife, and Natural Resources described funding for new parks in underserved communities, deferred maintenance, state lands access, and several new or pending programs. State Parks said the park development program would fund roughly 48 projects and that deferred maintenance funding would address high-priority health, safety, and access needs. Fish and Wildlife said its lands program would improve visitor amenities and access on properties that often lack basic facilities. The Natural Resources Agency also outlined three newer outdoor-access proposals: expanding recreation in disadvantaged communities, enhancing natural resource values and trail access, and a nature/climate/education facilities grant program. The LAO distinguished between existing programs, which are ready to move forward, and the newer proposals, where the Legislature may want more input before funds are allocated. Members also raised concerns about park police vacancies, the need to track outcomes for accessibility investments, and whether Prop. 4 could help with wildfire-related recovery at state parks. CalRecycle then presented on SB 54, the plastics and packaging producer responsibility law, and members pressed hard on the delay in regulations. CalRecycle said it has held workshops, formed an advisory committee, selected the producer responsibility organization, and completed required baseline and covered-material reports, but needs more time to address complex comments and novel features such as source reduction and eco-modulated fees. Members expressed frustration that a statutory deadline was missed and asked for a concrete timeline; CalRecycle said it expects regulations in place by 2026, ahead of the PRO’s January 1, 2027 plan deadline. Finance said the Beverage Container Recycling Fund is currently healthy enough to support short-term loans for implementation. The committee also reviewed SB 707, the textile EPR law, which would create the nation’s first textile producer responsibility program; staff said the proposal would add positions and loan authority, and members noted the statutory deadlines for PRO approval, needs assessment, and later regulations. The hearing ended with discussion of the January Los Angeles fires’ damage to Topanga State Park and Will Rogers State Historic Park, where State Parks described extensive losses, emergency response work, and ongoing damage assessment. Members asked about FEMA eligibility, state funding sources, and community engagement in rebuilding, and the department said it is still assessing costs and will work with the public on reimagining the parks.

Transcript Highlights:

• The statute governing the administrative enforcement is found in Chapter 32 of the Human Resources Code
• Chapter 32 has remained largely unchanged since 1987, while the criminal and civil statutes have been
• By updating Chapter 32, we can create a more effective an efficient system that protects the taxpayer
• Yeah, my understanding is Chapter 32 has not been updated since it was originally drafted in 1987. 1987
• incorporates suggestions from TDI to specify the individual and group health benefit plans under Chapter

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• One of the things that we have really seen with Ollie's Law is a lot of these Chapter 140 laws that have
• It also would take some fines collected under Chapter 129 and put them into the fund.
• As Allie said, some of this deals with just enforcement of the Chapter 140 laws that relate to animal

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government held a public hearing with opening remarks from House Chair Jack Patrick Lewis and Senate Chair Becker-Rouche, who reviewed livestream and testimony procedures and noted the three-minute limit. The committee then heard testimony on several local and policy bills. Boston City Councilor Julia Mejia spoke in support of a Boston home rule petition to expand accountability and oversight, describing it as a way to improve city government and public trust. Falmouth Select Board Chair Robert Muscali testified in support of H.5107 and related bills, emphasizing the urgency of changing the town clerk from elected to appointed before upcoming elections and noting the need for experienced administration. The Animal Rescue League of Boston and MSPCA representatives testified in support of H.4849, a late-filed bill tied to animal control and the implementation of Ollie’s Law. They said the bill would update outdated kennel and dog licensing provisions, allow alternative identification methods instead of requiring tags in kennels, improve reporting and enforcement to MDAR, and strengthen the Massachusetts Animal Fund by allowing partial owner contributions and directing certain fines into the fund. They also said the changes would help address a long waitlist for low-cost spay and neuter services and reduce municipal costs associated with unaltered animals. Committee members asked about the reported three-to-one municipal return on spay/neuter spending and about whether the bill would affect regional animal control arrangements; witnesses said it would not. The committee also heard testimony on H.4887, a Plymouth home rule petition authorizing a special revenue account for land acquisition. Plymouth officials said the measure would give the town a tool to purchase land for open space, recreation, town buildings, affordable housing, and other public uses, supporting the town’s master planning efforts. No votes were taken on the bills during the hearing. After confirming there were no additional witnesses, the chairs closed the public hearing and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• He was granted a wine and malt license back in 2022, and I've cited that in my testimony, Chapter 289
• The other one I wanted to talk about today was S. 213, which right now is Section 15, Chapter 128, Section
• The other one I wanted to talk about today was S213, which right now it's Section 15, Chapter 128, Section
• 15, to eliminate the arbitrary Right now, it's Section 15, Chapter 128, Section 15, to eliminate the

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure held a hearing on alcohol licensing, sales, and consumption issues affecting bars, restaurants, package stores, and local communities. The chair outlined hybrid hearing procedures, including three-minute testimony limits and instructions for written testimony. The committee heard a local bill for Milford, H. 4169, authorizing an additional off-premises all-alcohol license for Charlie’s Mini Mart, with the understanding that the existing wine and malt license would be surrendered if the new license is granted. A major topic was the long-running debate over happy hour. The Massachusetts Restaurant Association opposed bills such as S. 217, H. 349, and H. 443, arguing that discounted alcohol would intensify competition, create pressure on restaurants to participate, and potentially raise liquor liability and insurance costs. In contrast, Senator Julian Cyr testified in support of repealing the happy hour ban through a local-option framework, saying the bill includes safeguards such as no discounts after 10 p.m., fixed pricing during promotions, and advance posting requirements, and that it could help downtowns and seasonal businesses without creating a public health risk. The Massachusetts Package Stores Association testified on a broad package of bills, opposing measures to reinstate happy hour, allow supplier control over retail shelf space (H. 350), impose a transfer fee on licenses (H. 351), authorize alcohol coupons or discounts (H. 381 and S. 219), and permit Thanksgiving alcohol sales (H. 428). It supported bills requiring beverage alcohol training for off-premise licensees (H. 344), restricting self-checkout for alcohol (H. 366), changing Section 15 grocery-store license rules (S. 213), and several other regulatory changes. The Distilled Spirits Council supported H. 350 on private label spirits, while acknowledging concerns about disclosure and preferential treatment; package store witnesses defended private labels as lawful products they create with manufacturers, and the council argued the bill should address consumer confusion and unfair competitive advantages. The hearing concluded with Chair Chan announcing committee poll results on other bills, including a number of favorable reports and study orders, and the committee then voted to close the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• So colleagues, please join me in sending Tim well wishes for his new, exciting chapter and thanking him
• So colleagues, please join me in sending Tim well wishes for his new, exciting chapter and thanking him
• Michigan Juneteenth State Holiday Law, I am honored that our state formally recognizes this important chapter
• I'm honored that our state formally recognizes this important chapter in American history, but I did

Summary: The Senate met with 27 members present and a quorum, opened with an invocation and the Pledge of Allegiance, and then moved through a series of motions, recesses, and introductions of bills. Several new bills were read and referred, including measures affecting the Income Tax Act, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, public utilities, nondisclosure agreements, data centers and community benefit agreements, zoning, Medicaid false claims, and the Neighborhood Enterprise Zone Act, with referrals mainly to finance, energy and environment, and housing and human services committees. In the Committee of the Whole, Senate Bills 592, 49, and 50 were reported without amendment and advanced. On third reading, the Senate passed Senate Bills 900, 820, 966, 967, 968, 973, 974, 975, 976, 977, and 978. SB 900 dealt with the Vehicle Code, SB 820 with election law, SB 966 and SBs 974-978 with housing and insurance-related changes, and SB 967 with the Income Tax Act. SB 966, 967, 973, 974, 975, 976, 977, and 978 all passed on 20-16 votes, while SB 900 passed 35-1. Senate Bill 973, creating a state-based health insurance exchange as a nonprofit corporation, drew the most debate. Senators Weber, Lindsay, and Halk offered amendments, all of which were defeated after recorded votes; Weber argued for cost controls and consumer savings, while supporters said the bill would give Michigan more control over health care decisions and could lower premiums. Senator Irwin spoke in support of the housing-related package, saying it would help address the state’s housing shortage. Senate Bill 592, concerning the Corrections Code, was also passed after a 31-5 vote, with Senator Lindsay explaining his no vote as concern about how the bill treats juvenile offenders. The Senate also adopted Senate Resolution 133, urging the U.S. Department of Agriculture to honor commitments to Michigan farmers participating in the Rural Energy for America Program. Senator McCann supported the resolution, citing farm losses from federal rollbacks, while Senator McBroom gave a strong no-vote explanation criticizing state energy policy and the resolution’s framing. The session ended with remarks recognizing Juneteenth and an anecdotal bipartisan exchange between senators before the chamber adjourned until June 23 at 10:00 a.m.