Transcript Highlights:

• Just the continuing practice, which is somewhat unclear, I think would just continue. >> I would say
• Just the continuing practice, which is somewhat unclear, I think would just continue.
• which is somewhat unclear I practice which is somewhat unclear I think<01:35:33.760> would<01
• So, I just think that would not be practical. Where do the four employees park?
• <04:22:12.560> to very clearly would not be practical to very clearly would not be practical

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• continue to pass down their knowledge. continue to pass down their knowledge.
• custom and practice is uh July 1, 3000. custom and practice is uh July 1, 3000.
• for uniform standard practices for uniform standard practices applicable<01:14:45.520> to
• necessary to implement these practices. necessary to implement these practices.
• <01:25:43.920> that of the different best practices that of the different best practices that

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The Transportation Committee met on February 5 and heard testimony on a long agenda of transportation-related bills. Early measures included HB 2392, which would create an employer tax credit for transportation demand management benefits; HB 2462, which would bar auto manufacturers and dealers from charging post-sale fees for already-installed hardware; and HB 2423, which would require diesel sold for on-road use to contain at least 5% biodiesel. HB 2392 drew support from the Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization and one individual, with the Department of Taxation and the Tax Foundation offering comments. HB 2462 drew support from DCCA and one individual, while the Alliance for Automotive Innovation opposed it. HB 2423 drew comments from the Hawaii State Energy Office and Hawaii Farm Bureau, support from Pacific Biodiesel and the Hawaii Transportation Association, and a question from the chair about whether biodiesel is exported; the witness said production stays local. The committee also heard HB 1771 on voluntary carbon offsets for air travel, HB 2081 on requiring firefighters exempt from CDL rules to follow equivalent alcohol and substance abuse policies, HB 2334 on allowing the Department of Transportation to assume NEPA responsibilities for certain projects, and HB 2336 on DOT agreements with the Department of Defense for work at military installations using federal funds. HB 1771 drew comments from Life of the Land warning that carbon offsets are often unreliable and could create liability, while Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines offered comments. HB 2081 received support from DOT, county human resources offices, fire departments, and county officials, with the Hawaii Firefighters Association in opposition. HB 2334 was supported by DOT, and the director said other states using NEPA assignment can complete projects in about half the time. HB 2336 was supported by DOT, HIEMA, DBEDT’s military relations office, and the Hawaii Military Affairs Council; the committee discussed the administrative fee as a way to recover costs under an intergovernmental agreement. The most extensive testimony centered on HB 1666, which would limit new motor vehicle markups above 5% of MSRP and require recordkeeping. Multiple dealer groups and the Hawaii Automobile Dealers Association opposed it, arguing it would threaten dealership operations, especially in Hawaii’s high-cost market and for vehicles without an MSRP. The committee also heard HB 2375 on uniform towing and parking enforcement standards on state and leased lands, including notice, disability protections, payment safeguards, and public reporting; DLNR, DAGS, and several advocacy groups testified, with strong public support and concerns about towing practices and ADA compliance. HB 2415, which would appropriate funds for crosswalks near school properties, drew support from DOT, DOE, and the Hawaii Bicycling League, and the committee discussed how counties would request projects and how funding would be allocated. Finally, HB 2451, which would move Hawaii toward fare-free public transit beginning in 2027 and create a dedicated funding source through a petroleum tax increase, received broad support from DOT, the Energy Office, public health and advocacy groups, and many individuals; DOE testified that it currently uses about $2.1 million for student bus passes and that the program is tied to savings from inactive school bus routes.

Transcript Highlights:

• My responsibilities are to be knowledgeable regarding federal laws and regulations and policies related
• My responsibilities are to be knowledgeable regarding federal laws and regulations and policies related
• We put numbers on practically everything that we own, with the exception of consumables.
• The way they're, you know, in my knowledge, is it's working.
• you know in my knowledge is it's working<02:53:22.680> it<02:53:22.800> is<02:53:23.040

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm a career mechanical engineer, and I believe in practical solutions.
• This, in my view, is far from anything resembling a practical solution.
• Not to my knowledge.
• Not to my knowledge.
• Not to my knowledge. Okay. Again, I'm limited to what I personally know.

Keywords: 997, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We are starting to learn best practices from what states have done, and the policy recommendations I
• We need to create practices in our communities that can transfer the debt to the individual who should
• Practices, and it's a really great opportunity as we start looking at transition and economic growth
• Key to all of this is supporting increased food production and regenerative agricultural practices.
• This one is also offered in San Juan County, and we provide both financial and practical assistance to

Transcript Highlights:

• But there are times when that's just not practical for me.
• <00:38:53.240> for times when that's just not practical for times when that's just not practical
• Yet very few AI companies currently have good practices to develop child-safe AI.
• have good practices to develop Child<01:02:53.279> Safe<01:02:53.680> AI<01:02:54.680>
• that by arbitrary age limits I practice that word<01:15:19.880> sheriffs<01:15:20.320> are

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• They may come in or out, but to my knowledge, there is no plan for them to be here. Understood.
• That's correct, and we have the ability to do that after, if this passes, with the knowledge of what
• Can you explain how that would work practically?
• Senator Pizzo: Here's a more simple, practical question.
• I don't see why we would ever be against more information and more study and more knowledge.

Summary: The Committee on Appropriations took up SJR 2-F, the proposed constitutional amendment on property tax relief, which would reduce assessment growth on non-homestead property, expand homestead exemptions, create a new exemption for new homesteaders, and direct counties, cities, and school districts to use property tax revenues for specified core services. Senator Avila presented the measure as the governor’s plan to provide historic relief and argued that local governments should tighten budgets and prioritize core functions. Senators raised concerns about the lack of fiscal scoring, the breadth and ambiguity of the permitted uses, the effect on special districts and local services, and whether the proposal would shift costs to fees or other taxes. The committee adopted several amendments, including Avila’s amendment clarifying that ad valorem revenues could be used for county and municipal operations and administration and other expenditures not prohibited by law, and Trumbull’s amendment removing school board ad valorem taxes from the proposal. Other amendments failed, including proposals to allow user fees and non-ad valorem assessments, add a sunset, redirect tourism development taxes, narrow the small-business provision, and change the ballot title to reference local service reductions. Grall’s amendment removing the constitutional trust fund requirement was adopted, while the committee also rejected Berman’s title-change amendment and Smith’s sunset and tourism-tax amendments. The committee then returned to the bill as amended for questions, including extended debate over whether the proposal would affect noncitizen residents, the impact on local government finances, and whether local governments would respond with higher fees or special assessments. The meeting ended with the bill still under discussion after the final round of questions, with Avila saying he would continue working with the governor’s office on the language before the next vote.

Transcript Highlights:

• Unfortunately, it's hard to translate some of that research into clinical practice.
• pediatric pain research into clinical practice, which again is much harder said than done.
• Unfortunately, it's hard to translate some of that research into clinical practice.
• pediatric pain research into clinical practice, which again is much harder said than done.
• So that was our mission and we practice.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Budget Review Subcommittee on Health and Family Services met in person, approved the October 15 minutes, and began with a moment of silence following a Louisville UPS plane explosion that was described as a local tragedy affecting many families and first responders. The main presentation was an overview of Kentucky’s Medicaid non-emergency medical transportation (NMT) program from the Department for Medicaid Services and the Transportation Cabinet. Witnesses explained that NMT is a federally required Medicaid benefit, administered by the Transportation Cabinet under a risk-based capitated model, with eligibility limited to Medicaid members traveling to medically necessary, Medicaid-covered services and who lack access to other transportation. They also described exclusions, including certain KCHIP, QMB, and PACE members, and outlined the brokered regional structure, call center operations, scheduling rules, vehicle and driver oversight, complaint handling, and rider surveys. The presenters reported that NMT handled more than 3.1 million trips in state fiscal year 2024, with over 1.38 million trips already recorded in October, and said customer satisfaction surveys were high. They said the FY 2025-26 contract total is about $360.6 million, with monthly per-member capitation rates set by region through an actuarial process and approved by CMS. They emphasized that payments are tied to monthly Medicaid enrollment and that the state draws down federal funds for the exact amount paid, with no leftover balance. They also said most NMT use comes from adult day centers and rehabilitative care such as dialysis. Members questioned the witnesses about how quality metrics and contract standards are set, whether the state had explored alternatives such as Uber Health or other integrated models, and how utilization was calculated. The witnesses said contract requirements are developed collaboratively by Medicaid Services, the Transportation Cabinet, and other agencies, and that studies of other models generally found higher costs and lower approval ratings, with additional research on a hybrid model expected by the end of the year. They clarified that one figure reflected the share of Medicaid members with registered vehicles, while another reflected actual NMT users, and they defended the capitated structure as shifting financial risk to brokers rather than the state. Representative Fleming also raised concerns about oversight, reporting, and the apparent gap between budgeted and contracted amounts, asking whether any unused funds would return to general funds; the discussion ended before a final answer was given.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill would not change that practice; it would only codify this practice into state law.
• uh codify this practice into state only uh codify this practice into state law<00:07:12.560> transferring
• I think any knowledge anybody has is helpful, and if they put it to good use, it's even better.
• Thank you very much for your comments and for sharing that knowledge.
• comments and for sharing that knowledge comments and for sharing that knowledge yes<01:34:07.800

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This is a practical, widely supported, and long overdue bill, and I'm glad to take any questions the
• This bill provides deeply necessary education for volunteer elected boards to fill knowledge gaps and
• The current law prohibits certain harmful tethering practices and empowers animal control officers and
• However, in practice, enforcement has proven difficult due to vague definitions and complex monitoring
• A practice commonly done in positive reinforcement training is the withholding of food.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee held a lengthy hybrid hearing of the Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government, with testimony spanning local board training, animal welfare and enforcement, municipal charters, water district dissolution, and other home rule matters. Chairs Rausch and Lewis set strict time limits because of the large number of speakers and explained that written testimony would also be accepted. Members heard from local officials, advocates, municipal employees, and residents, with many bills receiving broad support from municipal and advocacy witnesses. Several speakers supported bills requiring or expanding training for local boards and commissions, including pre-service training for planning, zoning, and other land use boards. Supporters said training would help volunteers understand complex laws, improve consistency, reduce legal challenges, and speed up housing and development decisions. Related testimony also backed a bill to modernize historic district commissions and another to allow associate planning board members to serve more broadly when needed to maintain quorums. A major portion of the hearing focused on animal legislation. Witnesses supported bills to expand citations for cruel conditions beyond dogs, update dangerous dog procedures, improve animal health inspections and breeder oversight, strengthen tethering rules, and protect pet consumers. Animal control officers, humane organizations, and some victims of dog attacks described enforcement gaps and the need for clearer standards, while several dog trainers and the American Kennel Club opposed parts of the dangerous dog bill and tethering restrictions, arguing they would limit humane training tools and professional discretion. The committee also heard strong support for a bill to create a statewide pet shop and consumer protection framework. The committee also heard testimony on several local home rule petitions. Medford officials and residents strongly supported a new city charter that would replace the current at-large council with ward-based representation and periodic charter review. Wayland representatives supported a bill to preserve the library’s Millennium Fund as intended, Cambridge officials backed creation of an employment and job training trust, and Carver officials supported dissolving the North Carver Water District due to compliance and financial problems. No votes were taken during the hearing, and the chair repeatedly invited written testimony and follow-up materials.

Transcript Highlights:

• No other state, to my knowledge, has a website for the sovereign wealth fund.
• For 20-some years, I was the president of RVK and a practicing senior consultant.
• But it has practical implications for the...
• And, you know, that's not something that we would say to you as best practice, Representative.
• So it can make a practical difference.

Summary: The committee met to approve prior minutes and receive updates on the Legacy Fund transparency website and fund performance. Staff reported the website procurement was in contract negotiations, with a planned go-live around November 1, and that the site would provide downloadable, more transparent information on fund holdings, allocations, history, and legislative appropriations while protecting confidential data. The investment office then reviewed performance through January 2026, describing strong returns relative to benchmarks, noting real estate and fixed income as weaker areas, and explaining that the fund’s diversification and internal management had helped offset market volatility, including recent geopolitical impacts. Members also discussed the in-state investment program, especially the Bank of North Dakota’s CD-match allocation. Several members questioned whether the program had been static for years and whether the uncommitted balance should remain parked there if it was not being used. The committee voted to pause further transfers into the program until the Bank provides a report and the committee can consider possible statutory changes; the motion also requested a cost-benefit analysis from RVK, and it passed by roll call vote. In the afternoon, RVK presented its review of the investment policy statement as it relates to the in-state investment program. The consultant said it found no major policy impediments, and that implementers and stakeholders generally felt the program was proceeding as intended. RVK emphasized best practices such as third-party due diligence, competitive risk-adjusted returns, diversification, pacing, and exit strategies, while cautioning that required lower-return investments or spending commitments can create pressure on the fund’s long-term real value. The consultant also raised ancillary concerns about state-level concentration risk, the need to distinguish between public and commercial infrastructure, and the lack of a central repository for all state funding commitments to the same projects.

Transcript Highlights:

• is routed to an out-of-state backup center, the counselor lacks the localized emergency response knowledge
• is routed to an out-of-state backup center, the counselor lacks the localized emergency response knowledge
• Our Office of Suicide Prevention also hosts quarterly communities of practice webinars.
• So it's not enough, but I think there's some promising practices emerging.
• So it's not enough, but I think there's some promising practices emerging.

Summary: The joint Assembly Health and Select Committee on Native American Affairs held an oversight hearing on AB 988, California’s 988 crisis line and mobile crisis response system, followed by a discussion of suicide prevention and intervention in California Indian communities. Members and witnesses repeatedly emphasized that AB 988 was intended to create a true alternative to 911 for behavioral health crises, with “someone to call, someone to come, and somewhere to go,” and that Native communities continue to face disproportionately high suicide rates and barriers to culturally responsive care. The first panel of call center and stakeholder witnesses largely argued that implementation is falling short of the law’s intent. They said 988 call centers are underfunded, text/chat answer rates remain far below call answer rates, staffing is strained, and the system still lacks meaningful statewide interoperability between 988 and 911. Several witnesses said mobile crisis teams are not being dispatched through 988 as envisioned, and that funding formulas and governance are too opaque. San Joaquin County was presented as a local success story, with integrated 988, access lines, and mobile crisis handoffs that have reduced reliance on emergency departments and involuntary holds. Witnesses also discussed the need for better tribal outreach, the role of CCBHCs, and the importance of culturally competent services. State officials from CalHHS and DHCS described the five-year 988 implementation plan, the current governance structure across multiple agencies, and efforts to support training, public awareness, and referral tools. They reported growth in 988 contacts, ongoing training with the Trevor Project, a statewide resource directory, and a tribal awareness campaign. DHCS also outlined proposed trailer bill language that would create a formal designation process for 988 centers, set statewide standards, and require existing centers to obtain designation by 2029. Officials said current funding includes SAMHSA grants, block grant dollars, and an expected $67.3 million from the 988 fund in the next budget year, with a large share earmarked for Medi-Cal mobile crisis services. No formal vote or committee action was taken in the portion of the hearing provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• And potentially in order content knowledge of the subject matter so if you're teaching.
• So content knowledge is sort of factor number one.
• ... practices are the wrong practices.
• So there's going to have to be some change in the practices in this.
• Along with that, the extra money, there was a number of best practices that came along with that.

Keywords: infrastructure, water supply, flood mitigation, Texas Water Fund, community projects, funding allocations

Summary: During this committee meeting, the focus was on discussing critical infrastructure funding, especially related to water supply and flood mitigation projects. Chairwoman Stepney and the Water Development Board presented extensive details regarding the Texas Water Fund, which included $1 billion appropriated to assist various financial programs and tackle pressing water and wastewater issues. Additionally, funding allocations aimed at compromising the state's flood risk and improving water conservation were hotly debated, emphasizing collaboration among committee members and the necessity of addressing community needs in such projects.

Transcript Highlights:

• We built in someone who's knowledgeable about the process.
• But from a practical standpoint, the industry is going to adjust to this.
• they would be able to, in this case, come to California and practice.
• And so we felt that once you are practicing six years after that, having practice in good standing and
• medicine and are instead practicing below their expertise.

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The bill requires ADE to develop guidelines and identify best practices and resources for schools participating
• It makes sense for ADE to thoughtfully consider fitness testing best practices and resource needs to
• And I know in my law practice, I certainly would have hired at least one more lawyer if not for the AI
• One of the reasons that AI is so useful to me in my legal practice is I learned how to practice law the
• One of the reasons that AI is so useful to me in my legal practice is I learned how to practice law the

Bills: HB2008, HB2075, HB2203, HB2395, HB2409

Keywords: school libraries, public school libraries, library funding, professional associations, library associations, librarians, information services, dues, membership fees, public monies, school governing body, county free library district, municipal library, library contracts, library services, books and programs, Arizona education, Title 15, Library Freedom Act, school district transparency

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, I practiced animal law in the tri-state area for 20 years.
• Um I practiced questions you just asked.
• I do practice, uh, animal law.
• Uh, I'm here today to support SB 558. have should have had knowledge that you have should have had knowledge
• . settlement fund practices.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That is common industry practice.
• That is common industry practice, though it may not be true in every community.
• Often the main barrier is knowledge of the voting process, and we work hard to bring that knowledge to
• Often the main barrier is knowledge of the voting process, and we work hard to bring that knowledge to
• Often the main barrier is knowledge of the voting process, and we work hard to bring that knowledge to

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And solutions and promising practices.
• also to identify any promising practices also to identify any promising practices or<00:08:26.080
• <00:46:58.680> solution We believe it's a practical solution We believe it's a practical solution
• didn't have the words or the knowledge didn't have the words or the knowledge to<01:08:29.040>
• Kuntz: Participate in cultural, religious, and spiritual events and practices.

Bills: HF3877, HF3714, HF3750, HF3024

Keywords: public authorities, dissolution cases, court system, child protection, legal notice, foster care, child welfare, enrollment priority, education programs, child care assistance, foster youth, extended foster care, bill of rights, out-of-home placement, Minnesota Statutes chapter 260C, social services agency, caseworker, permanency team, sibling visitation, relative contact

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:19:10.080> Some practice and recommend any changes.
• Some practice and recommend any changes.
• So, as we begin to address the issue, we're seeing a lot of best practices take hold.
• we're seeing a lot of best practices we're seeing a lot of best practices take<00:31:30.559>
• Chairman, um, Senator Nethercott, to my knowledge, no. I could be wrong about that.

Bills: HB0075, HB0128

Keywords: virtual currency, kiosk, financial institutions, regulation, Wyoming Money Transmitters Act, penalties, severance tax, oil production, tax exemption, energy sector, economic impact, 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Well, and I think some of these aren't necessarily changes to current practices.
• I’m curious how this works out in practice.” “Obviously, we’re in the modern age.
• You’re worried about how that works in practice.”
• It's just not good practice.
• So we do need to be mindful that I think that is best practice.

Keywords: 959, house, all

Summary: The House convened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, approved the House Journal for the previous day by a vote of 123-1, and then recognized a series of special guests, including a physician, several sheriffs, school groups, interns, and other visitors. The chamber then moved into third reading and perfection of bills, with some measures sent to the informal calendar before debate began on House Bill 1758, which would make daylight saving time permanent in Missouri. Supporters argued it would end the twice-yearly clock change and could improve productivity and convenience, while opponents raised concerns about dark winter commutes, safety, and health effects. The bill passed third reading by a vote of 107-31 with two present. The House next took up House Bill 3329, which repeals expired or unused tax credits to clean up the statutes and reduce Department of Revenue reporting work. Members from both parties generally supported the bill as a government-efficiency and accountability measure, though one member questioned whether removing credits from statute could make them harder to revive later. The bill was perfected and printed without opposition. The chamber then considered House Bill 3405, which clarifies that the state and local tax (SALT) pass-through entity provision is a deduction rather than a tax credit, with sponsors saying the change would streamline Department of Revenue processing and improve the accuracy of tax credit reporting. That bill was also perfected and printed after discussion about tax administration and fiscal note implications. Finally, the House debated House Bill 2426, a parental rights bill covering education, medical, privacy, and related decisions for children, and applying a strict-scrutiny standard to government actions affecting those rights. Debate focused heavily on whether the bill merely codified existing protections or expanded parental authority in ways that could affect school records, recordings, evaluations, truancy, medical consent, and district transparency requirements. The House adopted House Amendment 1 by a vote of 98-25 with six present, an amendment addressing IEP procedures and requiring parental consent for certain major changes unless due process requirements are met. Further debate continued on the underlying bill, with supporters emphasizing parental involvement and opponents warning about unintended consequences for schools, child welfare, and existing legal standards.