Transcript Highlights:

• We're going to replace lines 35 through 36 on page two with the following by the juvenile court for committing
• Then we're going to replace lines 49 through 50 on page two with the following: Through 50 on page two
• Replace line 75 on page three with the following: where applicable this notice may be.
• Then replace line 77 on page three with the following: The principal at the school of attendance.
• Replacing "Alabama Supreme Court" with "AOC" replaces the Supreme Court with the... ...replaces the Supreme

Bills: HB2, HB43, HB49, HB94, HB137, HB156, HB200, HB250, HB3, HB42

Keywords: vaccination, parental consent, minors, medical consent, guardian approval, criminal procedure, split sentencing, probation, Class A felony, Class B felony, minimum confinement, out-of-state warrants, law enforcement, extradition, Alabama Code, arrest authority, interstate cooperation, tax exemption, seafood, retail sales

Transcript Highlights:

• PED gave notice that it proposed repealing and replacing the current rule to update and align school
• So this would replace the existing associate, professional, Three-tiered system.
• So similar to the statutory changes, the rule would reflect current national research, replacing the
• I think I mentioned that we're not in a huge hurry to replace Natasha or put someone in that position
• I think I mentioned that we're not in a huge hurry to replace Natasha or put someone in that position

Summary: The committee began with a presentation on the 520 Native American Language and Culture certificate, created to let proficient tribal language and culture speakers teach in K-12 schools without a bachelor’s degree. LESC staff, PED, and HED described the certificate’s statutory basis, the role of tribes and pueblos in setting proficiency standards, and ongoing challenges such as uneven MOAs, limited professional development, rural access barriers, data gaps, and retention concerns. PED said oversight of 520 is moving from the licensure bureau to the Indian Education Division, and HED reported that the tribal education technical assistance centers authorized in 2023 are still in procurement but are expected to be awarded in early 2026. A student, Alonzo Hughes, testified about how learning Tewa from 520-certified teachers helped him understand his culture and speak with elders, and members praised the program’s role in language revitalization and asked about funding, teacher pathways, and whether similar models exist in other states. Committee members then discussed several PED rule updates. Staff reviewed an adopted rule implementing HB 54 on AEDs and cardiac emergency response plans, including staff training requirements and staggered compliance dates, and a proposed rule for school nurse licensure under HB 195 that would create a three-tier system and align nurse pay with teacher pay. They also reviewed proposed changes to the Community Schools Act rule, including a full-time community school coordinator requirement, updated grant language, and broader coalition membership criteria; PED said the broader language would not conflict with the Martinez-Yazzie work. A proposed bilingual teacher rule would standardize coursework requirements, add trans-languaging and culturally relevant curriculum competencies, and allow Native American language certification applicants to demonstrate proficiency using tribal standards. In questions, members raised concerns about AEDs being present at athletic events, the need for the amended school nurse bill to move experienced nurses directly into higher levels, and whether the community schools rule’s broader coalition language could affect current education litigation. Members also asked about funding for 520 programs, teacher residency or cohort models, and how to support advanced language instruction and sustainability. PED said the Indian Education Fund and school budgets can support some of the work, but additional strategic funding and cross-training are needed. The committee also heard that New Mexico’s 520 system is unusually robust compared with other states, and members encouraged staff to present the model at national conferences. The meeting ended with the director’s report, which noted a flat budget request of $2,024,300, staff turnover including Natasha Davalos’s departure, and appreciation for the committee’s work before adjournment for the holidays.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's not there to replace the people.
• It's not there to replace the people.
• Not necessarily, I'm not in agreement with just replacing, I'm not in agreement with replacing bodies
• AI is there not to replace.
• Now, where roles get sometimes replaced is your role gets replaced by someone who knows how to use AI

Summary: The subcommittee met to hear a panel discussion on artificial intelligence and automation in Florida government. Panelists from Worldwide Technology, OpenAI, the James Madison Institute, and the Florida Digital Service described AI as a tool to improve efficiency, constituent services, fraud detection, translation, HR workflows, public safety, and regulatory review, while emphasizing that AI should supplement rather than replace workers. They also stressed the importance of data readiness, workforce training, governance, and having existing technology systems and policies in place before broader deployment. Members asked about public records concerns, vendor vetting, model integrity, and how to balance innovation with privacy and security. Chief Schoonover said agencies are already using or exploring AI in areas such as Medicaid analysis, environmental data, emergency management, tax forms, and child support, and noted that the Digital Service publishes prohibited vendor and application lists. OpenAI discussed its red teaming, safety evaluations, privacy controls, and government products such as ChatGPT Gov, and said it does not train on personal data or target users with ads. The committee also discussed concrete examples of efficiency gains, including reduced call times, faster translation turnaround, and streamlined HR classification work, as well as concerns about job disruption and constituent access. In closing, members raised data center infrastructure and energy needs, with panelists noting that AI depends on substantial compute, power, cooling, and utility capacity. The chair concluded by encouraging continued dialogue and noting that future AI legislation should be targeted to specific problems rather than overly broad.

Transcript Highlights:

• So if you could answer, what are we replacing this with, and what proof you have, data, I'd be really
• So if you could answer, what are we replacing this with, and what proof you have, data, I'd be really
• So if you could answer, what are we replacing this with, and what proof you have, data, I'd be really
• So if you could answer, what are we replacing this with, and what proof you have, data, I'd be really
• What will replace this is actually the freedom and equality of opportunity for all.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The House Standing Committee on Postsecondary Education met to consider House Bill 4, relating to postsecondary education. Before taking up the bill, the committee adopted a committee substitute. The substitute removed language creating a private right of action and immunity provisions, added a definition of “indoctrinate,” revised language tied to the Attorney General, and added a new section directing the Auditor of Public Accounts to review compliance every four years. If an institution is found out of compliance, it would have 180 days to cure the issue or become ineligible for formula funding increases in the following fiscal year, with an opportunity to petition the Attorney General. The substitute also added language barring licensing authorities from requiring diversity, equity, and inclusion training as a condition of initial or renewal licensure. Representative Decker presented the bill as an effort to end what she described as unconstitutional DEI practices in Kentucky’s postsecondary system and to refocus colleges on academic instruction, equal opportunity, and affordability. She argued that DEI offices and initiatives have cost taxpayers heavily and have not improved enrollment outcomes for low-income and underrepresented students. Michael Frasier, testifying in support, framed the bill as an equal-protection measure rather than simply an anti-DEI bill, saying it targets preferential treatment and discrimination while exempting traditional civil-rights compliance offices such as Title IX, disability, and other anti-discrimination functions. He also argued that the bill aligns with recent U.S. Supreme Court precedent and that Kentucky should shift toward socioeconomic-based approaches. Several members raised concerns about the bill’s assumptions and effects. Representative Willner questioned the claim that DEI initiatives caused enrollment declines and asked why the state would not make such programs more inclusive instead of eliminating them. Representative Stalker argued that the bill ignored decades of exclusion in higher education and asked what would replace DEI efforts aimed at closing achievement gaps and preventing brain drain. Supporters responded that the bill addresses unconstitutional preferences and that the state should move toward equal treatment and socioeconomic factors rather than race-based criteria. After discussion, the committee substitute was adopted, and the committee continued consideration of House Bill 4.

Transcript Highlights:

• operator's license, or replacement learner's permit.
• operator's license, or replacement learner's permit.
• Please listen to the first reading of the bill. operator's license, or replacement operator's license
• , or replacement learner's<00:08:00.680> permit.
• before with a no cost replacement before with a no cost replacement license<00:39:21.920> when

Keywords: 927, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We will amend page two, line two, to replace $400 with $5,040.
• We'll also replace application year with benefit year.
• replace $400 with $5,040 right<00:48:53.599> um<00:48:54.000> I<00:48:54.079> think
• term claim and application we replace term claim and application we replace the<00:49:12.079>
• <00:49:15.079> application<00:49:15.559> year<00:49:15.839> with also replace

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• of our triad is undergoing a generational modernization. includes the Columbia-class submarine to replace
• the Ohio-class, the B-21 bomber to replace the B-1 and B-2 bombers, and the Sentinel ICBM to replace
• first looked at the numbers of what would be required for the... the next generation of bombers to replace
• So, those people who are leaving, you're not allowed to replace, is that correct?
• That we get those 75 birds into modern, you know, and modify them with their replacement of their engines

Keywords: military strategy, nuclear triad, deterrence, STRATCOM, SPACECOM, SLICOM, B-21, hypersonic defense, spectrum auction

Summary: The meeting focused on the strategic posture of U.S. military capabilities with an emphasis on deterrence amid growing global threats. General Cotton from STRATCOM and General Whiting from SPACECOM provided insights into the modernization efforts of the nuclear triad. Key discussions involved the importance of maintaining control over specific frequency spectrums critical for military operations and the implications of potential auctioning of these bands. Members expressed concerns regarding the evolving landscape with adversaries like China and Russia, emphasizing that swift action is needed to adapt and preserve U.S. national security. Various proposals and existing programs, including the B-21 bomber and the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile (SLICOM), were debated, alongside the necessity of increasing military investment in hypersonic defense systems.

Transcript Highlights:

• Within that program, we'll see opportunities for well repairs and replacements, and we're in the process
• <00:09:36.519> and um well repairs and Replacements and um well repairs and Replacements and
• we're hitting 150 wells, and that's just reverse osmosis versus 10 or 20 or 30 or 40 or 50k for replacing
• well<00:10:44.560> or<00:10:44.680> impr<00:10:45.079> and 50 k for replacing
• a well or impr and 50 k for replacing a well or impr and you<00:10:45.800> know<00:10:45.959>

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• For replacement projects, Deloitte is recommending a cost share percentage.
• If it’s, like, a replacement, for example, then yes, that would be a lower priority.
• and replacements now being eligible for a state cost share.
• Another option on the topic of replacements: one option that has been discussed is could replacements
• It wouldn't be a complete replacement, but it would provide them some redundancy.

Summary: The Water Topics Overview Committee met to review several interim studies and receive updates from the Department of Water Resources. The committee approved the March 26, 2026 minutes, observed a moment of silence for the late Representative Conmy, and welcomed Representative Hansen to the committee. Staff then reported that the watershed management study and the stormwater/wastewater study had both satisfied the presentation requirements in their study directives, with no further required testimony unless members wanted additional information. The department’s main presentation focused on major water projects and agency operations. Reese Haas and staff updated members on the NAWS project, the Southwest Pipeline Project, Devils Lake outlet operations, low-head dam safety work, floodplain management repository implementation, data center water use, and the 2027 Water Development Plan. Members asked detailed questions about NAWS funding sources, remaining project costs, capacity concerns for All Seasons and other users, and whether current construction is being designed for future demand. The department said NAWS remains on track for substantial completion by October, that remaining NAWS funding will come from a mix of federal, state, and local sources, and that current construction is designed for ultimate capacity while some future components will be adjusted for increased demand. A large portion of the meeting was devoted to the department’s cash management, Resources Trust Fund revenues, carryover balances, and the State Water Commission’s cost-share program. The department reported $340.6 million in carryover remaining, explained that much of it is already obligated to long-term projects, and noted that oil price forecasts and stripper-well exemptions will affect future revenues. Members raised concerns about large carryovers, affordability for local sponsors, and whether the state should continue obligating money multiple bienniums ahead. The department said it is working with the commission on a revised prioritization framework, including high/moderate/low project categories and a two-tier pre-construction/construction approach, to better manage obligations and affordability. The committee also reviewed Deloitte’s finalized studies on regional governance/finance and cost-share policy. Deloitte presented options for Southwest, NAWS, and Red River governance, with stakeholders generally favoring keeping NAWS largely as is, using the current Southwest model with improvements, and pursuing a more structured governance option for Red River. On cost share, the department said Deloitte’s recommended package would cover projected needs through the 2030s, but would require policy changes such as lower percentages for some project types, a 25% replacement-project rate with a cap, and possible bonding or delayed reimbursement strategies. No votes were taken on these policy questions, and the chair indicated the committee would continue the discussion at future basin meetings and the September Water Topics meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh, why can't we just wait until your tag expires and you get your next tag cost something to replace
• I was too. >> But, I mean, since the tags have a finite life, just replace it as they're replaced is
• <00:14:11.120> It<00:14:11.519> I doesn't cost to replace the tag.
• It I doesn't cost to replace the tag.
• "Well, we're going to replace this tag." "Well, we're going to replace this tag."

Bills: SB211, SB305, SB300, SB211, SB305, SB300

Keywords: school safety, local law enforcement, superintendent, complaints, school bus regulations, education funding, RAISE Act, student outcomes, public schools, local education agencies, accountability, weighted allocations, special education, English language learners, gifted students, tax exemption, ad valorem tax, tangible personal property, business incentives, economic impact

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 8 will replace the STAR test with three shorter tests: at the beginning of the year, middle
• It proposes, as you've heard, a meaningful replacement.
• with an appointed school board of managers and replace the school board superintendent.
• But if I had to bet today, it's replacing the board. I know what the right decision is either.
• It replaces local assessments with approved beginning and middle of year assessments.

Bills: SB8, SB 8

Keywords: education, accountability, public school assessment, state law, transparency, intervention, performance ratings, sex designation, restroom access, civil penalties, private civil right of action, women's privacy, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We're replacing lead lines, but we need to keep on replacing lead lines.
• We're replacing lead lines, but we need to keep on replacing lead lines.
• We're replacing lead lines, but we need to keep on replacing lead lines.
• We're replacing lead lines, but we need to keep on replacing lead lines.
• We're focusing on kind of repair and replacement. We call it asset preservation.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So if we have an HVAC unit go out, we end up going to our bank and having to borrow money to replace
• My own post again in Cottage Grove, we really need to replace our parking lot, and at this point we can't
• even afford to resurface it and restripe it, let alone actually tear it out and replace it, which we
• c><00:12:49.079> really<00:12:49.360> need<00:12:49.560> to<00:12:49.760> replace
• <00:12:50.120> our Grove we really need to replace our Grove we really need to replace our

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh the amendment replaced amendment. Uh the amendment replaced amendment.
• Now we're saying that we want to replace those to replace those to replace those with these electronic
• This replaces uh the donated leave donated replaces uh the donated leave donated replaces uh the donated
• It replaces that. It runs leave. It replaces that. It runs leave. It replaces that.
• This replaces that.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• going<00:07:51.599> to<00:07:51.680> have<00:07:51.840> to<00:07:52.000> replace
• the raw water going to have to replace the raw water lines. lines. lines.
• Uh under under this funding, replacing<00:25:22.799> W<00:25:23.279> wires,<00:25:24.000
• meterings as well as um pole replacement meterings as well as um pole replacement uh<00:26:46.000
• they are replacing uh residential meters<00:28:18.799> um<00:28:19.600> uh<00:28:19.760

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The House Budget Review Subcommittee heard testimony from the Energy and Environment Cabinet on the state-owned dam repair program and Kentucky’s electric grid resilience program. On dams, Commissioner Tony Hatton explained the legal definition and hazard classifications for Kentucky dams, noting there are 975 regulated dams statewide, including 76 state-owned dams, and that hazard ratings are based on potential loss of life or property damage if a dam fails. He described the cabinet’s screening criteria, including inundation mapping, engineering condition, and compliance status, and said the cabinet uses a design-bid-build procurement process to manage public funds responsibly. Hatton outlined current and planned dam projects funded from the prior biennium, including Willisburg Lake in Washington County, where work will address hydraulic capacity, unstable downstream slopes, and likely require a coffer dam, flood wall, auxiliary spillway, and raw water line replacement. He also said Big Bone Lake State Park Dam will be decommissioned, Clemens Lake Dam at Morehead State University is in design for a major rehabilitation, and additional projects include Marion County Sportsman’s Dam, Chenoa Lake Creek/Canning Creek Dam, and a rehabilitation study for the Mud River at Lake Malone. The cabinet also requested $500,000 for routine repairs and maintenance. Members questioned cost estimates, inflation, and whether it would be better to fund design separately; cabinet officials said estimates are current best engineering estimates, costs have generally stayed within about 10%, and the current funding flow requires all funds to be available before bidding. The committee then received a status update on the electric grid resilience program, a five-year federal formula grant under Section 40101(d) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Officials said Kentucky has received years one through three of funding, which has been allocated to state park facilities and municipal electric utilities, while years four and five have not yet been received and would go to distribution cooperatives and remaining municipal utilities. Projects discussed included upgrades at Ken Lake State Park and Kentucky Dam Village, plus municipal projects in Owensboro, Princeton, Williamstown, and Hopkinsville. The cabinet said the selected projects focus on hardening infrastructure, replacing poles, wires, conductors, and transformers, improving vegetation management, and adding or upgrading outage management systems. Officials reported that all projects are under contract and moving into subcontracting and construction, while the Department of Parks is finalizing an agreement with Western Kentucky Rural Electric Cooperative for the park-related work.

Transcript Highlights:

• But not necessarily under the same roof as the remainder of the staff.
• And then finally, I'll just note the lab equipment replacement fund. That's noted in RSA 130-A:15.
• finally, I'll just note the lab then finally, I'll just note the lab equipment<02:44:59.600> replacement
• <02:45:00.720> Uh<02:45:01.040> that's<02:45:01.600> uh equipment replacement
• Uh that's uh equipment replacement fund.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• You also did our waterline replacement.
• One other question: You see that the lead service line replacement is for community water systems.
• We have an emergency request in, I think through drinking water, for replacing an old deductible cast
• We have about 120 million worth of infrastructure that we still need to replace.
• How are we replacing wooden pipelines?' And not just this community, but many... rural communities.

Transcript Highlights:

• I will be swapping out here on July 8th, but I've been talking to my replacement, and he is going to
• This includes critical funding for us to continue our priorities with our replacement Spokane Veteran
• It's also providing improvement safety and fire and HVAC system replacements included, as you can see
• And also, we're continuing to apply for funding from federal VA to be able to build that replacement
• It's also providing improvement safety and fire and HVAC system replacements included, as you can see

Summary: The Joint Committee on Veterans and Military Affairs met to hear updates from Joint Base Lewis-McChord, the Washington Military Department, the Washington Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Department of Commerce on federal and state impacts affecting veterans, military families, and military installations. JBLM’s garrison commander said the base remains focused on housing, child care, and spouse employment, but is facing workforce reductions tied to federal personnel actions, especially in air traffic control, 911 dispatch, and firefighting. He also said JBLM is preparing for increased mutual-aid needs during fire season, and that the Army Transformation Initiative could change unit composition at JBLM over time without a major overall population shift. He confirmed that the Lewis Army Museum is on a closure list, but said the building will remain in use for training and that the base is exploring partnerships to keep museum functions operating, possibly with volunteers or local partners. The Washington Military Department reported about 400 Guard members deployed on federal missions and described ongoing state missions in cybersecurity and firefighting. The department said the Army National Guard’s 81st Stryker Brigade will transition to a mobile combat team, with associated changes in equipment, manning, and end strength. It also warned that continuing resolutions are delaying funding, limiting new military construction starts, and increasing costs. The Washington Department of Veterans Affairs outlined a $3.2 million reduction from the governor’s budget and related cuts affecting internships, vacant positions, outreach travel, claims support contracts, counseling and wellness, veterans’ innovation assistance, and the military transition and readiness council staff position. WDVA said it is ending or scaling back several programs, including in-house nursing assistant training, the veteran farm at Ordean, Vet Corps due to AmeriCorps funding changes, and the tobacco cessation program, while noting that the legislature funded about $23.7 million in capital projects for veteran homes, cemeteries, and transitional housing. The Department of Commerce presented on the Defense Community Compatibility Account, which funds projects that reduce conflicts between military installations and nearby communities. The program currently has 10 projects across five legislative districts, including school and child care improvements, water wells, land acquisition, and a joint firefighting training center in Everett. The presenter said the main challenge is that DCCA projects often need non-state funding secured before they can compete, which can make it hard to leverage federal Defense Community Infrastructure Program dollars; he recommended more flexible state timing to help projects qualify for federal funding. In closing discussion, members raised possible future agenda items including child care near bases, veteran homelessness, suicide prevention, Navy Day, military family housing, and a possible Department of Licensing issue involving guard and reserve designations on driver’s licenses. No formal votes were taken, and the meeting adjourned after members were invited to suggest topics for the October and December committee meetings.

Transcript Highlights:

• they said, you know, instead of giving us this software package or doing this, we really need to replace
• 24.480> to package or doing this we really need to package or doing this we really need to replace
• > these<00:03:27.799> green<00:03:28.159> monitor<00:03:28.760> tubes replace
• all these green monitor tubes replace all these green monitor tubes and<00:03:30.000> the<00:
• to be replaced but we don't<00:15:12.279> have<00:15:12.440> the<00:15:12.519> money

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee took up House File 289, authored by Representative Quam, and adopted a technical A1 amendment before moving the bill forward. Quam explained that the bill is intended to create a mechanism for frontline state employees, faculty, and management to identify waste, inefficiency, and possible savings in agency budgets, with a portion of any savings going back to the state budget and the remainder placed in a special fund for mission-related spending decided by a joint committee. He said the idea grew out of earlier faculty union discussions and that the bill had previously passed with bipartisan support, though it was underused when first enacted. Members generally praised the goal of empowering employees and improving efficiency, but several raised concerns about the bill’s practical operation and low historical use. Representative Jones asked why uptake had been limited and whether current conditions would improve participation; Quam responded that larger budgets and more employee engagement could make the program more useful now. Representative Freiberg and Representative Bonner both supported the concept but questioned whether employees would understand budget constraints and whether the structure might discourage managers from saving money intentionally. Quam argued that employee input would improve decisions, morale, and credibility, and could help justify needed investments. Representative Koznick asked how the bill interacted with the Odyssey Fund, and staff clarified that the two are separate accounts and do not directly affect each other. Representative Koznick also objected to comments he viewed as attacking the administration, and the chair reminded members not to impute motives. Representative Kosnik/Quam indicated openness to future improvements, but Representative Bonner said she was not ready to support the bill in its current form because of concerns about the approval process through MMB and the Legislative Audit Commission. Despite those reservations, the committee ultimately voted to send House File 289, as amended, to the General Register.

Transcript Highlights:

• When the program started, the appropriations were sufficient to replace 77% of the exempted property
• These additional funds would allow us to replace 77% back to the original number for local property tax
• The STAR project is a bolt-on project to the CAHPS project, and it helps us replace some functionality
• The STAR project is a bolt-on project to the CAHPS project, and it helps us replace some functionality
• Mike Apley: ...as we replace some functionality in the legacy mainframe systems that doesn't exist in

Bills: SB 1, SB1

Keywords: campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, 1185, senate, all