Video & Transcript Research : 'cesspool conversion'

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CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Look forward to future conversations. Any additional questions or comments from colleagues?
  • Well, thank you very much for the wide-ranging conversation.
  • I'm going to add some other issues to the conversation.
  • I’m sure there’ll be more conversations.
  • Along the lines of more conversations, I’ve had many conversations around the pharmacy technician ratio
Summary: The joint Assembly and Senate business committees held a sunset review hearing on the California State Board of Pharmacy, with board leadership describing the board’s consumer-protection role and its priorities around access, enforcement, and updating pharmacy law. The board emphasized a proposed shift toward a standard-of-care model for pharmacists, arguing it would reduce rigid protocol requirements and improve access to services such as HIV PrEP/PEP, contraception, and naloxone. Board representatives also discussed pharmacy deserts, possible fee waivers for pharmacies in underserved areas, concerns about payer practices contributing to closures, continuing education audits, and a request to restore more flexibility in licensure decisions and probationary monitoring for applicants with certain criminal histories. A major focus of the hearing was the board’s ongoing compounding regulations, especially the treatment of sterile versus nonsterile compounding and substances such as glutathione and methylcobalamin. The board said the proposal was not a ban on those substances and described the rulemaking as grounded in federal law, USP standards, and public comment, noting the process had gone through multiple modified texts and hearings. Testimony from stakeholders was sharply divided: pharmacists, veterinarians, firefighters, naturopathic doctors, and patient advocates warned the rules were restricting access to compounded medications and harming patients and first responders, while the California Medical Association, psychiatric physicians, and PhRMA raised concerns that the board’s proposals could expand pharmacist authority beyond training, affect physician practice, or create safety risks. Other public comments addressed pharmacy technician ratios, remote processing, flavoring medications, hospital-specific regulation, budget and enforcement transparency, and whether the board should add members with community compounding or pharmacy technician expertise. Committee members also asked about the board’s oversight priorities and the rationale for its standard-of-care proposal. Board staff explained that consumer protection includes education, licensing, policy, and enforcement, with the highest-priority enforcement cases being those posing imminent public harm. After public testimony concluded, the chairs thanked participants and adjourned the sunset review hearing, announcing an immediate transition to the joint informational hearing on the Department of Cannabis Control.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Jan 14th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • If you step in, I will, but have a conversation. Thank you.
  • If you step in, I will, but have a conversation. Thank you.
  • One other thing that emerged from our conversation: we talked about coordination, as similar to what
  • Each, we picked eight agencies based on our conversation with Florida Public Transportation Agency and
  • And so that's kind of the catalyst for the conversation occurring.
Summary: The Senate Transportation Committee met, took roll, and heard introductory remarks from members about their districts and transportation priorities, with several senators noting congestion and mobility challenges in their regions. The committee then received a presentation from the Florida Transportation Commission on its oversight role for FDOT, including annual and quarterly performance reviews, review of the five-year work program, and monitoring of tolling and transit authorities. Members asked whether the commission gets involved in project prioritization; the answer was no, because it is statutorily limited to high-level oversight rather than day-to-day project decisions. The committee next heard two reports related to transportation disadvantaged and paratransit services. FDOT’s Melissa Smith described the statewide Transportation Disadvantaged program, its governance structure, service models, and challenges such as fragmented administration, cost, inconsistent reporting, and rural service limitations. She outlined recommendations including better use of technology, regional partnerships, improved training, and alternative delivery models like microtransit and TNC partnerships. A University of South Florida researcher, Martin Katala, discussed best practices for paratransit and demand-response service, emphasizing route optimization software, dynamic dispatching, service standards, vendor accountability, and the use of TNCs and mobility management to improve efficiency and reduce travel times. A later presentation from UF’s I-Street program focused on emerging technologies for transit, including in-cabin monitoring, automatic restraints, accessible booking and tracking tools, and the need for statewide safety standards and better driver interfaces. Finally, FDOT Secretary Jared Perdue and District 5 Secretary John Tyler provided an update on the transition of SunRail local entities. They explained the differences among commuter rail, intercity rail, and light rail, and said SunRail’s financial transition to local partners was completed on January 1, with operational transition to follow over up to three years. They contrasted that with Tri-Rail, where FDOT still funds operations and discussions about a future transition are ongoing. Members asked about the differences between SunRail, Tri-Rail, Amtrak, and Brightline, and the presenters explained that commuter rail serves regional daily commuters while intercity rail connects regions. The committee concluded without taking any formal votes or other legislative action.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - Part 2 - 03/27/26

Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • additional um conversation and change. additional um conversation and change.
  • I know we've had some conversations um offline about this, and I know you're in ongoing conversations
  • ongoing conversations ongoing conversations uh<00:45:59.360> with<00:45:59.920> uh
  • Have you had those conversations?
  • But, appreciate the conversation. But, appreciate the conversation. Thanks.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Education (01/28/2025)

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • So there has been a lot of conversation in school choice.
  • Big policy, really short conversation. I'm happy to take questions.
  • This is a conversation that we have to continue to talk about. Thank you. I appreciate it.
  • This is a conversation that we have to continue to talk about. Thank you. I appreciate it.
  • we've missed some of the conversation we've missed some of the conversation that<02:40:45.200>
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Executive Departments and Administration (04/08/2026)

Executive Departments and Administration

Transcript Highlights:
  • >> I didn't want to interrupt the >> I didn't want to interrupt the conversation. conversation
  • . conversation.
  • <01:16:22.320> And<01:16:23.040> what conversation about the issue.
  • And what conversation about the issue.
  • 01:37:41.760> as<01:37:42.080> contractors conversations I said look as contractors conversations
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Legacy Finance Committee 3/25/26

Legacy Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Representative Heintzeman said he was glad the committee was having a conversation about maintaining
  • And now they're working together and having conversations about what it is that they want to work on
  • about what it is that they conversations about what it is that they want<01:05:17.680> to<01:
  • the PAS conversation as well as Tanny. the PAS conversation as well as Tanny.
  • um as you can see from the conversations um as you can see from the conversations committee,<01:
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Energy Finance and Policy Committee 3/17/26

Energy Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • conversations uh, around affordability. conversations uh, around affordability.
  • . conversation. conversation.
  • , again um appreciate the conversation, again um appreciate the conversation, appreciate<01:33:05.840
  • This is a very simple conversation. This is a very simple bill.
  • This is a very simple conversation. This is a very simple bill.
Bills: HF4059, HF76
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Election Law (02/17/2026)

Election Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • the chairman and I had this conversation the chairman and I had this conversation a<00:06:51.759
  • Like I business in this conversation.
  • Um, no business in that conversation.
  • <01:00:43.760> to it's worth having a conversation to it's worth having a conversation to
  • . conversation. conversation.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first held a public hearing on CACR 30, a constitutional amendment that would make Public Utilities Commission members elected rather than appointed. Representative Thomas Opel testified in support, arguing that rising energy costs and the utility rate-setting structure make the PUC too insulated from ratepayers, and that elected commissioners would be more accountable. He also said the proposal should ideally include a ban on contributions from regulated utilities to PUC campaigns, and acknowledged the draft had errors and needed work. Representative Lane questioned whether a contribution ban would be constitutional, and Opel said there may be ways to structure one to survive legal challenge. The hearing closed with five online supporters and two opponents reported, and no one else testified. The committee then went into executive session on House Bill 1062, authorizing the Secretary of State to conduct random audits of voters’ citizenship qualifications. Representative Newsome offered an amendment to clarify how voters with no evidence either way would be treated and to require a public report on audit results, including referrals, costs, and databases used. Representative Aqua opposed the amendment, saying the bill should pass as written. The amendment failed 9-7, and after further debate over privacy and the purpose of audits, the committee voted 9-7 to recommend ought to pass on HB 1062. Representative Barry was assigned the majority report and Representative Newsome the minority report. The committee next considered House Bill 1388, which would clarify the form of ballots for constitutional amendments. Representative Weary said the bill simply provides clarity for voters and imposes no hardship on the Secretary of State’s office. The committee unanimously voted 17-0 to recommend ought to pass and placed the bill on the consent calendar. Finally, the committee opened a public hearing on House Bill 1125, enabling school districts to adopt partisan school district elections. Representative Weary said partisan labels would help voters understand candidate positions and address low turnout in local elections. He emphasized the bill is enabling, not mandatory. Members questioned why the change was needed if few municipalities have used existing authority, and whether it would increase divisiveness. Weary said many voters are unaware of the option and that partisan labels would give them more information. The hearing closed with five online supporters and 184 opponents. The committee then began executive session on House Bill 1187, concerning the filing deadline for special-election candidates for state representative, but discussion was still ongoing in the transcript.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Environment, Climate and Legacy - 03/06/25

Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:
  • The chamber welcomes the conversation on how to better deal with electronic waste.
  • They're the ones that have control over it, so they will be part of the conversation.
  • <00:56:02.520> they're be part of the the conversation they're be part of the the conversation
  • Chair. ...background for others on the previous conversations about this.
  • <01:48:00.800> still there are ongoing conversations still there are ongoing conversations
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Formal House Session 64 Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Chair asked members to subdue their conversations and take their seats.
  • The Chair respectfully asked members to take their seats and subdue their conversation.
  • The Chair respectfully asked members to take their seats and subdue their conversation.
  • Could you please clear the aisles and subdue your conversation? Thank you, Madam Speaker.
  • The Chair will respectfully ask the members to subdue their conversation for a moment aside.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The House first took up several routine matters, adopting resolutions recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Glasgow Lands Scottish Festival and congratulating Father Gerald Francis Finnegan, S.J., on his long ministry. Members also suspended Joint Rule 12 to allow a petition establishing a sick leave bank for a Massachusetts State Police employee to go to the Committee on Public Service. The chamber then moved to Senate Bill 2543, An Act Strengthening Health Care Protections in the Commonwealth, and adopted the Ways and Means amendment before sending the bill to third reading. Later, after the bill was released from third reading, the House considered it on final passage. Supporters described the measure as protecting reproductive and gender-affirming care, patient data, providers, and Massachusetts residents from out-of-state interference, while also incorporating federal emergency care requirements. Amendment 4, which would have barred state funding for campaign ads discouraging pregnant women from using pregnancy resource centers, was rejected. Amendment 8, which would have broadened the bill to include refusals of care and other preventive care for adults and minors, was also rejected after opposition argued it could allow one parent to block care for a child. Amendment 6, as changed, narrowing certain data protections to abortion-related care, IVF, and gender-affirming care, was adopted. The House also adopted Amendment 7, clarifying that businesses handling information for payment, treatment, or health care operations would not violate the bill, and Amendment 9, directing the Commissioner of Public Health to convene a technical advisory group to review a section of the General Laws. After these amendments, the bill passed to be engrossed by a vote of 136-23. The House then observed a moment of silence for victims of the Gabriel House assisted living fire in Fall River and adjourned to meet the next day in informal session.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Aeronautics and Transportation Feb 16th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Aeronautics and Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, we have had conversations with several of these software companies over the last several years and
  • I can tell you that we are in conversations about how to implement something like that, but just Based
  • It appears that there is some good conversation that has been had and needs to be had.
  • because I think conversation needs to be had.
  • Have they been in the conversation? Further questions. Excuse me. Further questions on the bill.
NY

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Housing, Construction and Community Development - 02/04/2026

Housing, Construction, and Community Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • I will say, you know, this is again a topic that the sponsor and a lot of us had a lot of conversations
  • And again, we will have a further conversation about this. The sponsor's not here.
  • I don't want to speak entirely about what the sponsor intended by that. ...conversation about this.
  • I'm saying that this particular conversation is a concern at least I haven't heard before.
  • And I think I have a motion without unduly cutting up conversation.
Keywords: 993, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Housing, Construction and Community Development Committee met with quorum present and considered a full agenda of housing, code enforcement, and rent regulation bills, many of which had passed the Senate in prior years. Early measures included a statewide residential rental registry (S.912), penalties and reporting for vacant and abandoned properties (S.925), and extending tenant response time for major capital improvement rent increase applications (S.1461). The committee also advanced several code-enforcement and fire/building-code bills, including measures to expand remedies for Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code violations (S.3406), increase the Secretary of State’s code enforcement powers (S.4165 and S.4534), and authorize investigations into code administration and enforcement (S.4535). Members raised concerns about local fiscal impacts, the scope of state authority, contractor use, and whether the bills adequately define or limit “imminent threat” and related enforcement powers. A substantial portion of the meeting focused on S.4852, which would require the Codes Council to review and act on updates to international model codes within 18 months. Senators debated whether the bill would speed up code adoption or, as some feared, weaken economic reasonableness considerations by striking the word “economically” from the statutory standard. Supporters said the bill was intended to ensure prompt review of widely used model codes and noted other statutory safeguards remain in place; opponents worried about reduced attention to cost and practical impacts, especially amid housing and utility capacity constraints. The committee also discussed S.6368A, requiring complainants to receive copies of compliance orders issued after code complaints, and S.6600B, mandating inspections of certain non-fireproof buildings in New York City. Additional bills advanced included standards for all-gender bathroom design and construction (S.7131A), compensation for required code-enforcement personnel training (S.7159), and audits of individual apartment improvements in rent-regulated units (S.8046A). Several measures were reported to Finance, while others were reported to the floor. Throughout the meeting, votes were largely along expected lines, with some members voting negative or “without recommendation” on the more expansive code-enforcement bills. No bill was defeated, and all items on the agenda were reported out of committee.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Education Jan 26th, 2026 at 08:38 am

House Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • benefits and for elevating health insurance affordability as a core workforce issue and not a side conversation
  • It's not there right now, but myself and Ranking Member Chatfield are going to continue those conversations
  • We changed that to actually be $500,000 over the next three years, but we're also going to have conversations
  • not asking every year, but like I said, myself and Representative Chaffield will be having those conversations
  • “Over three years, but we do want to have conversations with the chairman and the subcommittee and see
Bills: SB29, SB64
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Business and Professions Committee Jul 1st, 2025

Business and Professions

Transcript Highlights:
  • However, after conversations with Senate and Assembly Committee staff, it became clear that the Business
  • SB 402 is a result of these thoughtful conversations and is on the recommendation of the committee staff
  • emails would like to speak on this bill members see none senator would you like to close great conversation
  • This is obviously going to be an ongoing conversation.
  • Ideally, we would have set this bill for a much later hearing date so that we can have this conversation
Keywords: 988, house, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

House Chamber - Thu Apr 10, 2025, 12:00PM HST - Day 48

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if you could please rise when I call your school, we have Ku Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion Charter
  • And if you could please rise when I call your school, we have Ku Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion Charter
  • And if you could please rise when I call your school, we have Ku Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion Charter
  • And if you could please rise when I call your school, we have Ku Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion Charter
  • <00:19:31.520> Charter Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion Charter Oka Ya Middle Public Conversion
Keywords: 910, house, all
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Tourism Committee Apr 16th, 2025

Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • I think that even the sponsor had the privilege of being in the conversation I'm having and it's...
  • Being in conversation I'm having and it's simply this, is that you know it's my whole concern was the
  • I had the opportunity to be in a position of having a conversation with someone who represents us in
  • But however, I've had enough conversation that I'm going to take, you know, in other words...
  • That there will be some continued conversation on that.
Bills: SB268, SB262, HB237, SB90
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, we had some robust conversations at the time.
  • Um, we had some robust conversations at the time.
  • conversations at the time. conversations at the time.
  • And again, we think the board is the right place to have that conversation.
  • And so I think topic and conversation.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on SCR 78, which urges the Department of Education to strengthen natural health education and adopt a comprehensive menstrual cycle curriculum. The Department of Education said it supported the intent and had offered technical amendments to scaffold the curriculum by grade level. The Commission on the Status of Women and several advocates, including students and Ma'i Movement Hawaiʻi, testified in support, describing gaps in menstrual health education, stigma, and the need for more inclusive, age-appropriate instruction. No opposition was heard, and the chair moved on after no questions from members. The committee then took up SCR 194, urging the Department of Education to meet the criteria to recognize cheerleading as a Title IX sport. The Department supported the measure, noting recent expansion of girls flag football and surfing as recognized sports and saying cheerleading would create additional opportunities for students. The Commission on the Status of Women also supported the resolution, saying it could improve participation, resource allocation, and representation for female students. No opposition or further action was recorded in the excerpt. Finally, the committee discussed SCR 195, requesting the Board of Education and Department of Education to revise graduation requirements to include a standalone financial literacy course. The Board of Education and Department of Education both supported the intent but cautioned against a one-size-fits-all mandate, emphasizing school-level flexibility, existing stand-alone and online options, and the requirement that the class of 2030 must complete financial literacy before graduation. Hawaii Kids Can supported the resolution while raising questions about equity, access, quality, and how different delivery models compare; it also asked for more information on community survey data. Committee members questioned the department and board about asynchronous versus in-person instruction, standards, and how the requirement would be tracked in the personal transition plan. No vote or final action was taken in the provided portion of the meeting.
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Legislative Task Force on Government Efficiency Mar 25th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Legislative Task Force on Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm just going to have a conversation.
  • I've had this conversation with some agency leaders.
  • I'm just curious how that conversation goes.
  • I think maybe we've got to have a conversation about that.
  • We'll have those conversations and see where it makes sense.
Keywords: 908, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HSH Info Briefing - Wed Oct 29, 2025 @ 11:00 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • There probably will be a certain period of time that it takes, and we're having ongoing conversations
  • There probably will be a certain period of time that it takes, and we're having ongoing conversations
  • There probably will be a certain period of time that it takes, and we're having ongoing conversations
  • There probably will be a certain period of time that it takes, and we're having ongoing conversations
  • There probably will be a certain period of time that it takes, and we're having ongoing conversations
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee on Human Services and Homelessness received a briefing from Scott Morish of the Hawaii Department of Human Services on upcoming SNAP changes tied to the federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act (HR1/OBBA) and on the federal government shutdown’s impact on November SNAP benefits. DHS described its SNAP workload and statewide participation, noting about 86,229 households and 168,947 individuals receiving benefits in September, with roughly $58–$60 million distributed monthly. Morish said DHS has already made system and policy updates in preparation for the November 1 implementation date. Most of the briefing focused on expanded able-bodied adult work requirements. DHS explained that the work rule now applies to additional groups, including adults ages 55 to 64, households with dependent children age 14 and older, people experiencing homelessness, veterans, and youth ages 18 to 24 who transitioned from foster care. The department said affected individuals must generally work or participate in qualifying activities for 80 hours per month, with noncompliance leading to a three-month benefit limit and a 36-month ineligibility period. DHS also reviewed exemptions, including for disability, pregnancy, caregiving, school or training, unemployment, and substance use treatment, and clarified that the new Indian Health Care Improvement Act exemption does not include Native Hawaiians. DHS said it received approval for Hawaii’s request for a non-contiguous-state exemption from payment error penalties through September 30, 2026, but must still make good-faith efforts to implement the work rules. Morish also outlined OBBA changes to non-citizen eligibility, saying that beginning November 1 only lawful permanent residents, COFA residents, and Cuban or Haitian entrants will remain eligible, while other previously eligible categories such as refugees, asylees, and some parolees will no longer qualify. He noted that ineligible non-citizens must still be included in household reporting and their income counted. The committee then discussed the federal shutdown’s effect on SNAP, with DHS saying USDA directed states to suspend November SNAP issuance because of insufficient funding; existing October benefits remain usable, and TANF and general assistance are not affected. DHS said it has posted FAQs and call-center messages, and is working with the Hawaii Food Bank on an additional $2 million in support and with nonprofit partners on a new Hawaii Relief program funded by TANF for families with dependent children. Members asked about eligibility for kūpuna and documentation for the relief program, and DHS said the TANF-funded program is limited to households with a child under 18, while FAQs are now available online.
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Bay State is something that is now back to the DOC, and we're having some lengthy conversations about
  • And so those are conversations that we are having now with some of these organizations.
  • We can avoid those conversations and those topics.
  • We can avoid those conversations and those topics.
  • So really, IT or this particular product, we can avoid those conversations and those topics.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The commission approved the July 11 minutes and then received a detailed follow-up presentation from the Department of Correction on facility footprint, mission-driven housing, programming, and technology. Commissioner Jenkins and Deputy Commissioner Peterson explained recent and planned facility changes, including the closures of Walpole, MCI Cedar Junction, and MCI Concord, the transition of the Plymouth Section 35/Mass Act program to Health and Human Services, the return of Bay State to DOC control for possible future use, and the Shattuck Hospital move to East Newton Pavilion. Members asked about operational capacity, the exclusion of support beds from occupancy figures, and the status of mothballed or unused facilities. Framingham drew particular attention because of its historically low women’s population and planned renovations; members raised concerns about the cost and the need to consider the broader women’s correctional system. A major portion of the meeting focused on mission-driven units and evidence-based programming. DOC described specialized units for health services, nursing care, clinical stabilization, mental health, residential treatment, protective custody, reentry, emerging adults, education, and substance use recovery, and noted that security threat group support beds are not used. Staff explained the distinction between general population beds and support beds, and between programming and treatment. They said core recidivism-reduction programs are based on risk-need responsivity and COMPAS assessments, with Spectrum Health Systems as the current vendor, and presented recidivism data showing lower reoffending among participants who completed programs such as violence reduction, criminal thinking, and the Correctional Recovery Academy. For women, they highlighted the pathways model at MCI Framingham, which combines trauma-informed, gender-responsive services, and reported strong outcomes for those engaged for at least 26 weeks. Members asked about how needs are identified and counted, how declinations are handled, and how the department distinguishes completion from ongoing maintenance. DOC said participation is voluntary, individuals are re-recommended over time, and completion is recorded in the system when criteria are met. They also discussed educational supports for learning disabilities and trauma, including IEP/504 coordination, tutoring, and a new school psychologist for testing. Questions were raised about family reunification programming, and DOC pointed to family-focused services, mediation, Read to Me Mommy, and the Brave unit for young fathers. Sheriff Cabral and Sheriff Cochie praised the presentation and emphasized the importance of family reunification and the realities of trauma in incarcerated people’s lives. The final section highlighted the expanded use of tablets across all facilities. DOC said tablets now support free phone calls, emails, video visits, surveys, educational content, medical updates, sick-call requests, and an earned-good-time app, while also helping with communication during facility closures and with ongoing programming. Staff said the tablets are used both for learning and recreation, and that more than half of the incarcerated population uses them monthly for educational purposes. Members discussed whether user feedback or “reviews” of programs could help increase participation, and DOC said tablet-based surveys make that possible. The meeting ended with general agreement that the department has expanded programming and technology substantially and is using them to support reentry, communication, and facility operations.