Video & Transcript : 'culvert replacement' :
Page 121 of 500
MN
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Informal House Session 30 Mar 30th, 2026
Massachusetts House Floor Meeting
ID
Transcript Highlights:
- Then in a couple sections on page six, the term proof of registration was replaced.
- In a couple sections on page six, the term proof of registration was replaced with the more current term
Summary:
The Senate Transportation Committee first approved the January 20, 2026 minutes by voice vote after a motion by Senator Hart and a second by Senator Cole. The committee then took up two Idaho Transportation Department rule dockets.
For docket 39-0260-2501, ITD explained that the rule package included two largely minor updates: one on license plates and one on alcohol ignition interlock devices as part of the state’s zero-based regulation review. The license plate changes removed unused definitions, updated terminology from “proof of registration” to “plate on order document,” made dealer and manufacturer plate numbering language less prescriptive, and clarified when a special plate program may be canceled. A senator asked about whether the terminology change would affect roadside enforcement, and ITD said the document serves the same purpose as the old registration and should not create problems. The committee approved the docket by voice vote.
For docket 39-0349-2501, ITD said the main change was removing a specific ethanol reference from the definition of breath alcohol concentration because no known device distinguishes ethanol from other alcohols such as methanol or isopropanol. ITD said the change was intended to be clarifying only and would not alter the substance of the rule. The committee approved this docket as well by voice vote, and then adjourned.
NH
New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session
Senate Health and Human Services (04/15/2026)
Health and Human Services
Transcript Highlights:
- If they're collecting a fee on every knee replacement they get, they would be caught up in this as well
- If they're collecting a fee on every knee replacement they get, they would be caught up in this as well
- If they're collecting a fee on every knee replacement they get, they would be caught up in this as well
- </c> knee replacement. knee replacement.
- they get, they would be knee replacement they get, they would be caught<02:35:13.200><c> up</c><02:35
NH
New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session
Senate Executive Departments and Administration (03/04/2026)
Executive Departments and Administration
Transcript Highlights:
- So, my question to you is: can an LPN replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive patient assessment
- 16:12.560><c> in</c><00:16:12.680><c> terms</c><00:16:12.960><c> of</c><00:16:13.040><c> their</c> replace
- an RN in terms of their replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive<00:16:14.080><c> patient</c><00
- So my question to you is: can an LPN replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive patient assessment
- </c> replacing RNs with LPNs? replacing RNs with LPNs?
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
House Elections Finance and Government Operations Committee 2/25/26
Elections Finance and Government Operations
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
- This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
- This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
- This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
- <00:21:21.520><c> preeemption</c><00:21:22.080><c> with</c> replace the clarity of preeemption with replace
Bills:
HF3351
Keywords:
firearms, guns, gun control, gun safety, local control, home rule, preemption, municipal regulation, county regulation, city ordinances, zoning, firearm dealers, gun dealers, ammunition, carry permits, permit to carry, pistols, Saturday night special, metal-penetrating bullets, public safety
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Health Service (2-18-26)
Transcript Highlights:
- And it cannot replace or duplicate existing funding sources.
- We cannot just replace EMR. So, like, we couldn't go and say we'll buy an EMR for everybody.
- And it cannot replace or duplicate existing funding sources.
- And it cannot replace or duplicate same.
- So like we We cannot just replace EMR.
Summary:
The Health Services Committee heard a presentation from Dr. Steven Stack, Secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, on Kentucky’s Rural Health Transformation Program. He said Kentucky received about $213 million in federal funding, among the highest awards nationally, after a fast application and negotiation process. He emphasized that the grant is time-limited, must be used for the specific goals in the state’s application, and cannot be treated as a general bailout or replacement for existing funding. He also noted the state will use a website, ruralhealthplan.ky.gov, to share the full application, award terms, and future opportunities.
Dr. Stack outlined five focus areas: maternal health and prenatal/early childhood supports; EMS and trauma response workforce and transfer capacity; behavioral health crisis care through the EMPATH model and mobile crisis services; oral health access through more hygienists, telehealth, and hub-and-spoke models; and rural community hubs for chronic disease prevention and innovation, including food-as-medicine and healthier lifestyle interventions. He stressed that the program is meant to be transformative, not duplicative, and that it cannot pay clinician salaries, fund new construction, replace EMR systems broadly, or duplicate billable services. He said the state will work with community partners, hospitals, universities, and others, including the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, to begin implementation.
Members responded positively overall. Senator Berg praised the award and the goal of integrating care across the state, but raised concerns about access to prenatal care and about possible future changes to water fluoridation, warning both could harm children and rural families. The chair and other members thanked Dr. Stack for the update and congratulated him on the award. No votes or formal committee actions were taken during this portion of the meeting.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Select Committee on the Transportation Costs and Impact of the Low Carbon Fuel Standard Aug 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- And renewable diesel can be used as a direct replacement for fossil diesel.
- , and the activity needed to replace that production has emissions consequences that you need to be aware
- And if it had to be replaced with direct funding from the General Fund or some other source of funding
- So we are a direct one-for-one replacement in a number of segments. Thank you.
- Everybody jumps up and Phoebe’s replacing them. And Sam is coming.
Summary:
The hearing was a select committee discussion on the transportation costs and impacts of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), with opening remarks from the co-chairs and members emphasizing affordability, climate goals, and the need to explain the program’s benefits to the public. The first panel from CARB and the California Energy Commission described how LCFS works as a market-based, declining carbon-intensity program that rewards lower-carbon fuels, supports zero-emission vehicle infrastructure, and is intended to reduce greenhouse gases and local air pollution. They argued the program has driven billions in private investment, increased alternative fuel use, and that LCFS credit prices are not the main driver of retail gasoline prices, which they said are dominated by crude oil, refining, and distribution costs.
Members questioned the panel on the gap between the regulatory target and actual carbon-intensity performance, the role of credit banking, which fuels are generating the most credits, how the 2025 amendments affected the program, and whether LCFS credits are truly additional. CARB explained that banking helps cost-effectiveness and investment certainty, that ethanol, renewable diesel, and biodiesel currently provide the largest volumes while electricity is expected to grow, and that the updated targets were informed by the state’s 2045 carbon-neutrality goals and the 2030 scoping plan. The Energy Commission said its data show environmental programs add some cost to gasoline but do not drive price volatility, which is mainly tied to crude oil and refinery margins.
The second panel, featuring academic and research experts, focused on program design, out-of-state credit generation, and broader economic effects. Speakers said LCFS is successful because it ties incentives to emissions benefit, uses life-cycle analysis, and allows flexible compliance that lowers costs compared with more direct regulation. They also said the program’s benefits generally outweigh costs, that it can reduce air pollution disparities and support equity, but that some issues—especially indirect land use change, additionality, and older program assumptions—need more research and may warrant future rulemaking. One researcher noted that while LCFS likely raises gasoline prices somewhat, the effect is uncertain by design and usually smaller than normal market fluctuations, and another warned that limiting credit generation too narrowly could create legal and efficiency problems.
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/13/25
Human Services Finance and Policy
Transcript Highlights:
- It broadens the term county attorney to prosecutor, or, for instance, and replaces county sheriff with
- a local chief of police, sorry, replaces a county sheriff and local chief of police with a law enforcement
- It broadens the term county attorney to prosecutor, or, for instance, and replaces county sheriff with
- a local chief of police, sorry, replaces a county sheriff and local chief of police with a law enforcement
- was like, oh my gosh, how do we actually continue this new model, which they were told was the replacement
Keywords:
veterans, veterans affairs, State Soldiers Assistance Program, Veterans Stable Housing Initiative, MAXIS, human services data, data sharing, eligibility verification, informed consent, private data, benefits coordination, veteran housing, veteran assistance, Department of Human Services, Children Youth and Families, state benefits, federal benefits, privacy, public assistance, human services
KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Natural Resources & Energy (2-12-25)
Transcript Highlights:
- And how and when will Kentucky Power replace the lost power generating capacity when it no longer has
- And how and when will Kentucky Power replace the lost power generating capacity when it no longer has
- And the cheaper you make that plant, the harder it is to replace it.
- </c> And so, anytime you evaluate replacing And so, anytime you evaluate replacing or<00:51:12.560><c
- It's it's a no regrets thing replace it.
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00:00
Attendance Roll Call 00:01:28
Introduction of Guests 00:02:08
American Electric Power and Kentucky Power Presentation 00:03:31
SB 89 Discussion 00:53:55
SB 89 Roll Call Vote 01:07:46, 958, all
Summary:
The committee met for an initial natural resources hearing with a quorum present and introductory housekeeping, including prayer, roll call, and recognition of guests. Chair Smith outlined ground rules for questions and then invited Kentucky Power and American Electric Power representatives to the table to discuss a proposed plan involving the Mitchell Power Plant and future generation needs in Eastern Kentucky.
Witnesses Cindy Wiseman, Alex Vaughn, and AEP CEO Bill Fehrman said the company’s goals are to stabilize and lower rates, reduce rate volatility, and expand generation in the Commonwealth. They explained that Kentucky Power seeks legislative authority to securitize its 50% interest in the Mitchell coal plant, describing securitization as a refinancing mechanism that would lower annual plant costs by about $34 million and help offset roughly one-third of the expected cost of adding new generation in Kentucky. They emphasized that the proposal is not intended to close Mitchell, and said Kentucky Power currently has no plan to divest its interest; the company still needs the plant to serve customers while it pursues additional dispatchable generation in Kentucky.
Members pressed the witnesses on the plant’s book value versus fair market value, whether the Mitchell interest had ever been assigned a nominal value, how any divestiture proceeds would be handled, whether Kentucky Power owns Wheeling Power, and how long Mitchell can continue operating. The company said it values Mitchell at net book value for accounting purposes, not fair market value, and explained that Wheeling Power is a separate AEP affiliate and that West Virginia affiliates have already proposed securitization of their share. Witnesses said Kentucky Power’s interest cannot technically operate past 2028 without additional environmental control investment, while the West Virginia side is depreciating through 2040. They also described the financing timeline, saying securitization would require enactment of legislation, a PSC financing order, bond issuance, and then parallel work to acquire or build new generation, with any reinvestment terms to be addressed through the regulatory process.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
- It simply replaces the two words 'traffic calming' with 'Road, Bridge, or Traffic Safety,' which would
- So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
- So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
- So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Arts, Entertainment, Sports, and Tourism Committee Jun 23rd, 2026
Arts, Entertainment, Sports, and Tourism
Transcript Highlights:
- Our view is that the replacement of human actors with computer-generated synthetics, perhaps trained
- When an AI-generated likeness or voice replaces that performer without disclosure, consumers are being
- When an AI-generated likeness or voice replaces that performer without disclosure, consumers are being
- And as a sign of things to come, over 100 stations in a nationwide radio network replaced every voice
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm
Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- We've recently replaced two water towers and anticipate the need for a water treatment plant on our five-year
- Water Commissioners to work with private property owners in the zone of contribution to our wells to replace
- We've recently replaced two water towers and anticipate the need for a water treatment plant on our five-year
- Water Commissioners to work with private property owners in the zone of contribution to our wells to replace
Summary:
The Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government held its first hearing of the year and took testimony on a large slate of home rule petitions and related local bills. Early testimony focused on H. 2314 for the Dukes County Regional Lockup Fund, with supporters from Martha’s Vineyard saying the island’s lockup is essential to local policing and that the fund would be supported by town assessments rather than state money. The committee also heard support for S. 21, a Nantucket bill to amend the Nantucket Planning and Economic Development Commission, and for several local governance measures including Akushnet’s charter change to remove a two-year waiting period for former officials taking appointed paid positions, Rochester’s governance reform bill defining the town administrator’s role, Berkeley’s proposal to convert the treasurer-collector position to an appointed office, Hanson’s permitting enforcement bill, and a Wellfleet bill authorizing a lease for the food pantry.
A major portion of the hearing centered on S. 21 for Nantucket, with witnesses sharply divided. Supporters argued the commission needs broader representation, more transparency, and a structure that better reflects town meeting votes, citing repeated town meeting approvals and frustration with delays in bringing reforms forward. Opponents, including current commission members and staff, said the existing commission is already working on its own reform proposal, that the bill was advanced without sufficient collaboration, and that elected seats and term limits would narrow participation and complicate the commission’s advisory role. Committee members questioned both sides about the town meeting process, the commission’s responsibilities, and the timing of competing proposals.
The committee also heard testimony in favor of a bill allowing the Cotuit Fire District to pursue source-water protection projects on private property with owner consent, citing concerns about aquifer contamination and rising treatment needs, and in support of legislation requiring AEDs, with a Norfolk County register of deeds describing the low cost and life-saving value of the devices. Another witness spoke in favor of a regional commission proposal for Middlesex County, arguing that local communities need stronger regional planning tools to address development and environmental pressures. No votes were taken on the bills during the hearing; the chair later read many additional bills into the record and then adjourned the meeting.
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Formal House Session 52 Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:50 am
Massachusetts House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- all the General Laws, all 371 sections, strips out language that has no place in our books, and replaces
- It replaced the need for the tripod and the dark cloth, and it bypassed the need for someone to consent
- It replaced the need for the tripod and the dark cloth, and it bypassed the need for someone to consent
- H5472 replaces this outdated model with a framework centered on consumer rights and accountability.
Summary:
The House first adopted several resolutions from the Committee on Rules, including congratulations to four Eagle Scouts and recognition of Sturbridge on the 250th anniversary of the United States. The chamber then took up a series of bills reported by Ways and Means and other committees, repeatedly suspending the rules to move them forward. These included the Massachusetts Consumer Data Privacy Act, a Fall River land conveyance bill, a Belmont alcohol licensing bill, a Reading senior property tax exemption bill, and a Linfield funding transfer bill, with each measure advancing by amendment or being passed to a third reading or engrossment.
A major portion of the session focused on the Massachusetts Consumer Data Privacy Act, with multiple members speaking in support. Supporters described the bill as a broad consumer privacy framework that would limit data collection, require consent for sensitive data, ban the sale of precise location data, restrict targeted advertising to minors, create consumer rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of data uses, and provide enforcement tools for the Attorney General and, in limited cases, a private right of action. Several members emphasized protections for reproductive health, immigrant communities, and neural data, while others argued the bill would not burden small businesses and would instead hold large data holders accountable. The House adopted the Ways and Means amendment and ordered the bill to a third reading, then later passed the bill to be engrossed and enacted.
The House also considered and enacted Senate 2563, a bill updating language in the laws concerning individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Members described the measure as removing outdated and offensive terminology and replacing it with person-first language without changing substantive law. After debate, the House adopted an amendment, passed the bill to be engrossed, and then enacted it by roll call. In addition, the House enacted the fiscal year 2026 supplemental appropriations bill, House 5470, and approved a bill extending deadlines for Middleton and Milton, both by roll call votes with no opposition.
Later, the House took up a temporary summer 2026 local-option pilot allowing municipalities to extend liquor license hours and permit public consumption in designated districts. Supporters framed it as an economic development and tourism measure tied to major upcoming events, and the House adopted an amendment, passed the bill to be engrossed, and then concurred with the Senate version. The session ended with the House adopting an adjournment order and adjourning to meet again the following Monday in informal session.
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Formal House Session 52 Jun 4th, 2026
Massachusetts House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- all the General Laws, all 371 sections, strips out language that has no place in our books, and replaces
- It replaced the need for the tripod and the dark cloth, and it bypassed the need for someone to consent
- It replaced the need for the tripod and the dark cloth, and it bypassed the need for someone to consent
- H5472 replaces this outdated model with a framework centered on consumer rights and accountability.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
- As stated, it replaces existing maternity leave laws with this new parental leave policy.
- If this is implemented, it will replace those existing maternity leave policies.
- they get paid, but then the school district only pays 65% of what that person is making to whoever replaces
- have to pay, they get—the school district only pays 65% of what that person is making to whoever replaces
Summary:
The committee met on May 19, 2026, with a quorum present and first heard a presentation from Superintendent Cade Brumley on Louisiana’s recent education scorecard, which showed the state ranked first nationally in reading growth, second in math growth, and first overall in academic growth from 2022 to 2026. Members praised teachers and the department for the results. The committee then deferred SB 507 at the author’s request.
The committee reported several bills favorably. SB 484 by Sen. Abraham, as amended, transfers selected duties from the Board of Regents to university management boards and Louisiana Works, adjusts authority over certain higher-education initiatives, creates a study of LUMCON’s placement, and adds financial reporting and early-warning requirements for universities. SB 157 by Sen. Jenkins, as amended, creates six weeks of paid parental leave for eligible public K-12 employees for birth, adoption, or fostering, with a reimbursement fund subject to appropriation; testimony emphasized family support, recruitment and retention, and health benefits. SB 83 by Sen. Edmonds, as amended, requires human trafficking prevention and victim-identification training in schools and updates coordination and service language; the amendment made implementation subject to appropriation and clarified the governor’s office role.
The committee also reported SB 450 by Sen. Edmonds, as amended, requiring mandatory reporting of school threats and physical security assessments, with student witnesses and members stressing school safety and the need for funding and practical security measures. SB 132 by Sen. Klein-Peter, as amended, requires exterior master key boxes and updated school mapping data for emergency response, with an amendment exempting districts already using such boxes. Finally, Rep. Carver presented HR 251 on recess for K-3 students, citing Oklahoma’s expanded recess law and research on physical activity and learning, but said he would keep the resolution parked for further discussion rather than seek a vote.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
- More batteries are causing more fires, and fires in garbage trucks and landfills are very costly to replace
- And I have to replace an old battery. And I go to the parts store.
- How does the city replace that truck?
- Obviously, it's going to have to go back to the citizens to come up more money to replace it, and those
Keywords:
climatology, emergency declaration, Oklahoma Climatological Survey, environment, weather data, public policy, state governance, natural resources, advisory councils, sunset law, water quality, hazardous waste, solid waste, radiation management, public health, biosolids, land application, environmental quality, agriculture, wastewater treatment
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Codify 'kickbacks' in state law 3/24/26
Minnesota House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- So, it's instructing the commissioner to remove that existing citation that's incorrect and replace it
- And<00:18:20.520><c> replace</c><00:18:21.000><c> it</c><00:18:21.440><c> with</c><00:18:21.600><c> the
- </c><00:18:21.679><c> citation</c><00:18:22.480><c> that</c><00:18:22.640><c> is</c> And replace it with
- the citation that is And replace it with the citation that is in<00:18:22.920><c> both</c><00:18:23.280
WA
Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session
Senate Floor Session Mar 11th, 2026 at 10:00 am
Washington Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- passed last session. ...the repeal of the luxury aircraft tax that we passed last session, and the replacement
- corrections and clarifications that are in order, as I mentioned on the striking amendment, this bill replaces
- corrections and clarifications that are in order, as I mentioned on the striking amendment, this bill replaces
- We're replacing some bad policy with a better way to get there, but not a great way to get there.
Bills:
SCR8410
Keywords:
returning bills to house of origin, sine die, end of session, legislative procedure, Rules Committee, third reading, unfinished business, pending bills, joint resolutions, concurrent resolutions, joint memorials, special session, bill numbering, legislative records, House of Representatives, Senate, Washington Legislature, session adjournment, procedural resolution, 904
Summary:
The Senate convened on March 9, 2025, approved the previous day’s journal, suspended Rule 46 to allow committees to meet during floor sessions, and referred committee and gubernatorial reports as designated. It also received several new bills and appointments, including Senate Bill 6359, and later suspended Rule 20 to allow additional floor resolutions. The chamber then moved through a series of gubernatorial confirmations, with broad support for Megan Matthews as Director of the Washington State Office of Equity and for several college board trustees, including Robert A. Zupon (Renton Technical College), Denise E. Gideon (Clark College), Adria Buchanan (Clover Park Technical College), Michelle R. Smith (Columbia Basin College), and Edison A. Valerio (Columbia Basin College). Each confirmation passed by majority roll call vote, with some members excused.
The Senate then considered Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2711, a transportation revenue and policy measure. Members rejected the Transportation Committee’s original striking amendment and adopted a narrower striking amendment that, among other changes, repealed the luxury aircraft tax and replaced it with higher aircraft fuel taxes, registration fees, and an annual excise tax, while also making technical corrections and creating a sustainable aircraft fuel account. Supporters said the bill reflected a bipartisan agreement, improved transportation funding, and supported aviation sustainability; opponents argued it would disproportionately burden small aircraft owners and general aviation. The bill passed the Senate on a 33-15 vote.
The final major action was adoption of Senate Resolution 8703 honoring Senator Steve Conway for his 34 years of legislative service. The resolution highlighted his long career in the House and Senate, his leadership on labor, pensions, veterans, and local projects, and his reputation for institutional knowledge and mentorship. Numerous senators from both parties offered personal remarks praising his integrity, advocacy for working families, and support for colleagues. The resolution was adopted by voice vote, and Senator Conway, joined by family and friends in the gallery, offered brief remarks thanking the Senate, his staff, family, and constituents before the chamber recessed for lunch and caucus.
AL
Transcript Highlights:
- there was, and prior to this, there was only two African-Americans on this board, and now we're replacing
- board<00:04:15.760><c> and</c><00:04:16.000><c> now</c><00:04:16.239><c> we</c><00:04:16.479><c> replacing
- </c> board and now we replacing one of them. board and now we replacing one of them.