Transcript Highlights:

• Facility fees were originally intended to reflect the higher overhead of hospital studies.
• Also, we had passed a bill for universal background check, too, as well.
• We know you did not get a universal background check.
• So we know that they didn’t get this universal background check.
• You didn’t do the background check. Right there, that’s, you know, we pass up as a crime here.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• At the time of this supposed study, there was over 1,426,535 residents.
• At the time of this supposed study, there was over 1,426,535 residents.
• representative from the geothermal industry, whether the individual will also be of Native Hawaiian ethnic background
• representative from the geothermal industry, whether the individual will also be of Native Hawaiian ethnic background
• representative from the geothermal industry, whether the individual will also be of Native Hawaiian ethnic background

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The joint Committee on Energy and Intergovernmental Affairs and Committee on Transportation, Culture, and the Arts heard several resolutions, with most public testimony focused on Senate Concurrent Resolution 159 and Senate Resolution 129, which urge continued U.S. support for the Ukrainian military. Testimony on those measures was largely opposed, with witnesses arguing Hawaii should prioritize local needs such as homelessness, infrastructure, and cost of living over additional aid to Ukraine; one support testimony was noted from the Democratic Party of Hawaii. Despite the opposition, both committees recommended passage with technical, nonsubstantive amendments, and the recommendations were adopted. The committees also considered transportation-related resolutions. Senate Concurrent Resolution 182 and Senate Resolution 152 would initiate a summer streets pilot program, and Senate Concurrent Resolution 200 and Senate Resolution 180 would ask AMPO to coordinate a transportation management training program. Testimony on the summer streets proposal included support and opposition, with one witness saying community input should be gathered through existing district and community meetings rather than creating a pilot. The training-program measure drew opposition from a witness who argued it would add unnecessary bureaucracy. Both pairs were recommended for passage, with the summer streets resolutions passed unamended and the training-program resolutions passed with technical amendments. In the Energy and Intergovernmental Affairs committee, Senate Concurrent Resolution 18 and Senate Resolution 14, concerning relocation of the Pearl City post office to Navy property, were recommended for passage with technical amendments. The committee also heard extensive testimony on Senate Concurrent Resolution 136 and Senate Resolution 150, which call for a geothermal energy working group. Supporters included the State Energy Office, PUC, consumer advocate, and others, though the energy office asked to move the report deadline to 2027. Opponents raised concerns about cost, health impacts, environmental risks, and Native Hawaiian representation. The chair proposed amendments to add a Native Hawaiian member, the consumer advocate, and the House and Senate energy committee chairs, clarify participation by utility, geothermal, and nonprofit representatives, and extend the report deadline to 2027. The resolutions were then recommended for passage with amendments, and all recommendations were adopted before adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• She has undergone five FBI background checks.
• Tulsi and I share similar backgrounds, both to our nation and to our communities.
• I had talked to and I asked you to talk with shared with me was that they thought you were a quick study
• I think it's clear from your background experience that you more than meet the statutory requirements
• Again, begun under President Obama, it has widely been known, looked at, and studied, that ultimately

Transcript Highlights:

• Daley: It would have to be held after the completion of the feasibility study but prior to approving
• Second, the bill mandates a new feasibility study that has been completed.
• convene public hearings as demonstrated by the 11 that have occurred and to conduct a feasibility study
• They should have to face the public and do so with a completed feasibility study.
• If they had completed a study I would submit they've checked one of the boxes this bill would mandate

Transcript Highlights:

• Did that study also identify areas of the city that you could move to?
• Maybe the study didn't offer enough options, or they weren't to your liking.
• And who is the group that does these kinds of space studies for us? Art? Shauna?
• We did the study. You've been thinking about it.
• If we could get a copy of that study, I would appreciate it. Thank you.

Transcript Highlights:

• As somebody who doesn't have a lot of background on this particular project, I would say it seems to
• We weren't, none of us were a part of that, but wasn't there a study done by the legislative study that
• If you really look at the study, the H-SRI study, the long-term care study, it never said build a state
• We've actually been related to the study by adding more local services.
• There are some alternatives: just study it, just do the deferred maintenance, just let's get it right

Bills: SB2012

Keywords: transportation, funding, infrastructure, grants, municipal, 908, all

Summary: The Government Operations division met to consider House Bill 1015, the OMB budget, with several amendments already in hand. A major portion of the discussion centered on Senator Mathern’s concerns about the proposed new state hospital in Jamestown. He argued the project is outdated, too expensive, and should be delayed or reduced in favor of local behavioral health services and deferred maintenance at the existing LaHogue facility. Other members questioned him about staffing, capacity, constitutional issues, and the relationship between the hospital proposal and broader mental health investments in other bills. The committee also reviewed budget mechanics, including the transfer of up to $240 million from the Social Services Fund to the Human Services Finance Fund, a $40 million deferred maintenance fund, a $3 million deficiency appropriation for the new and vacant FTE pool, and other OMB-related items. Members discussed whether OMB should have managerial control over the Jamestown project and generally agreed that OMB oversight could help manage costs, though concerns about the hospital remained. The committee then considered two funding items that drew the most debate: guardianship grants and a pro-life education campaign. After testimony from a representative supporting the campaign, members agreed to reduce that item by $500,000 and add $1 million for guardianship grants, while leaving the overall bill to be finalized in conference. The committee adopted Amendment Version 2006 with those changes and then passed HB 1015 as amended on a roll call vote, with all members voting aye except Senator Burckhard on the amendment vote; he later voted aye on the bill itself. The chair indicated the bill would move to conference committee.

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:32:35.440> committee HB279 is uh proposes a study committee HB279 is uh proposes a study
• was unclear to us when we were studying was unclear to us when we were studying this<00:34:41.800
• He said he has done a number of study reviews or study committees over the last several terms, and the
• <00:36:36.960> reviews Uh I've done a number of study reviews Uh I've done a number of study
• if you fail to do that uh study if you fail to do that uh study committee<00:36:55.680> what<

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• There are four main study questions, which you can see on the screen, that the study was asked to address
• Now we'll get to some of the study inputs and the data collected throughout the study.
• And so thank you for the study because we learned a lot.
• And so thank you for the study because we learned a lot.
• So right now it's largely the bigger background memos, all the studies that the legislature has done

Summary: The Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee met with a quorum, approved the prior minutes, and then took up a draft bill to make legislators’ and candidates’ residential addresses confidential in public records. Legislative Council and the Secretary of State explained the proposal was prompted by security concerns and would protect residential addresses while still allowing election officials to verify residency and keep candidate names and offices public. Members raised concerns about unintended consequences, transparency, and how the change would affect rural districts and residency enforcement. The Secretary of State suggested an amendment to end the confidentiality when a candidate’s term ends, and the committee agreed to hold the bill over for further discussion at the next meeting. The committee also reviewed follow-up materials on legislator security and best practices, including advice on situational awareness, internet hygiene, varying routines, and reporting threats, along with NCSL materials comparing capitol security practices in other states. Members discussed a recent security incident and the need to keep alert contact information current, and staff said they would continue working with the Highway Patrol on legislative-specific notifications. The bulk of the meeting was devoted to Garrity Consulting’s final report on mitigating the effects of legislative term limits. The consultants summarized survey, focus group, and stakeholder input showing concerns about loss of institutional knowledge, leadership turnover, onboarding demands, and workload pressures, while also noting public support for term limits and annual sessions. Recommendations included considering annual sessions or shifting biennial sessions to even-numbered years, restructuring organizational session and interim committee work, creating office hours and more structured orientation and mentorship, expanding ongoing training and staff support, improving public communication and virtual testimony rules, and addressing barriers to service such as employer support and travel costs. Members discussed the tension between making the legislature more effective and preserving a citizen-legislature model, and the report was received as a roadmap for future implementation rather than immediate action.

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, we just aren't given the whole background.
• And I aren't given the whole background.
• . >> Senator Lang moves interim study.
• >> I'll move interim study. >> I'll move interim study.
• then we could always move interim study. then we could always move interim study.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• His school is Auburn University at Montgomery, and his major is in interdisciplinary studies.
• It somehow gets into the background ... ...It somehow gets into the background.

Bills: HB9, HB102, HB9

Keywords: three-cueing system, reading instruction, K-12 education, structured literacy, scientific strategies, dual enrollment, high school, community college, university, educational access, high school credit, 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This has now been shown in study after study: that people who pay with cards, if you pay with a debit
• And by way of a little bit of background, while I am based here in Dallas, Texas, nowadays, I'm a native
• it was implied earlier from different testifiers, but the Durbin Amendment of 2010 is a useful case study
• it was implied earlier from different testifiers, but the Durbin Amendment of 2010 is a useful case study
• It did not, it did succeed in initially lowering debit interchange fees 10 is a useful case study.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Special Legislative Commission on the Future of Payments and Sales Transactions by Credit Card and the Impacts for Small Businesses held a public hearing focused on interchange fees, sales tax and tip processing, chargebacks, fraud, surcharging, and the broader future of payment systems. Chair Paul Feeney and co-chair Rep. Jamie Murphy opened by explaining the commission’s charge and inviting testimony from small businesses, industry groups, banks, and policy experts. Representative Sean Garballey testified first, arguing that Massachusetts tourism depends on universal card acceptance and stable interchange, and urging the commission not to disrupt the current system ahead of major events expected to bring millions of visitors to the Commonwealth. A large portion of the hearing featured independent restaurant owners and advocates describing thin margins and the burden of paying percentage-based processing fees on sales tax and tips that are not business revenue. Jen Ziskin, Kristen Canty, Nancy Cushman, Kerry Colzer, and others said restaurants often operate on very small profits and that processing fees on taxes and gratuities can amount to tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. Ryan Lotz also urged reforms to chargebacks, including refunding chargeback fees when merchants prevail, requiring consumers to contact businesses before disputing charges, and limiting repeat abuse. Commission members pressed witnesses on whether tax and tip amounts could be separated at the point of sale, and several witnesses said current consumer card systems do not transmit that level of detail. Testimony from credit union, banking, and payments representatives largely opposed state-level changes that would carve out taxes or tips from interchange, warning of compliance burdens, higher costs, reduced rewards, and possible effects on fraud protection and access to credit. Alex Verine of America’s Credit Unions and Deb Peters and Keely McEwen of the Electronic Payments Coalition said the payment system is complex, that interchange funds fraud prevention and network infrastructure, and that new state mandates could create operational and legal uncertainty. Dan Swanson argued states have authority to act and pointed to Illinois litigation and federal court rulings, while Julian Morris and Brad Popolado emphasized the benefits of card acceptance, the decline of cash, and the need to consider other payment methods and check fraud as well. Several witnesses discussed international payment systems, instant payments, and QR standards as possible future directions. The chairs and members engaged in extended back-and-forth with witnesses about whether Massachusetts could exempt sales tax from swipe fees, whether surcharging should be revisited, and whether vendor compensation or other targeted relief might be more workable than broad changes to interchange. No votes were taken. At the close of the hearing, the chairs said the commission would hold one additional public hearing date to be determined, after which members would begin developing next steps and a report.

Transcript Highlights:

• Each year, up to 700 fellows spend six weeks at the top US universities, like UC Davis, studying leadership
• All backgrounds come together in nature. They also drive real economic impact.
• a one-of-a-kind experience. for visitors and for critical research opportunities for scientists studying
• And my parents and we studied and studied and studied, so you can ask me.
• I can still answer most of them, but they studied so that they can go take that test.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It shouldn't come as a surprise, but studies show that marriage rates are declining.
• The committee would benefit from having someone with a legal background on the committee.
• Gottlieb's work—I believe she did a peer-reviewed study of 260, 250,964 cases, and 94 to 95% of them
• The science there is, without dispute, the ACE studies, these long-term studies that...
• Reunification therapy is a purported psychological tool for which there is no training, no studies, no

Bills: HB168, HB 1044, HB1534, HB1914, HB2240, HB2530, HB3284, HB3395, HB3515, HB3783, HB4034, HB4213, HB168

Keywords: marriage age, minors, family law, void marriage, rights of minors, Texas marriage law, marriage ceremony, authorized officiants, family code, judges, religious leaders, parent-child relationship, Department of Family and Protective Services, legal rights, notice requirements, HB 1914, Texas Family Code, Chapter 156, conservatorship, custody

Transcript Highlights:

• Just maybe by way of background, the Health Economics program at the Department of Health focuses on
• We study the health care market and aim to understand changes in health care cost, quality, and access
• About the 340B report, it is studying the effect of a federal drug pricing program in Minnesota.
• it is studying it is studying the<00:02:03.840> effect<00:02:04.479> of<00:02:04.880
• So, that brought us to the study. study. study.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• BCI section of code as one of the boards that is eligible to request a BCI background check.
• Specifically, as was mentioned before, the grant references a Cicero Institute study to score states
• Those arguments are not new, and they ignore the extensive educational background, professional standards
• Those arguments are not new, and they ignore the extensive educational background, professional standards
• Studies also showed patients oftentimes have to take ER or delayed treatment.

Keywords: 908, all

Summary: The committee first took up Senate Bill 2401, which would require physicians to complete continuing education on nutrition and metabolic health as part of the state’s rural health transformation effort. HHS supported the bill, saying it would help physicians better address chronic disease and preserve federal grant points tied to the state’s application. A member of the public also testified in favor, arguing that better nutrition education could improve diabetes outcomes and reduce costs. The committee then adopted an amendment to add the Board of Occupational Therapy Practice to the background-check statute so the occupational therapy compact could proceed, and it passed the bill as amended on a roll call vote. The committee next heard House Bill 1621, which would require the Presidential Fitness Physical Fitness Test in elementary, middle, and high school physical education courses. HHS said the bill was part of the rural health transformation application and could help preserve federal funding, but members raised many questions about the test’s criteria, adaptive options for students with disabilities, equipment needs, and whether the bill should apply to non-public schools. Senator Clemens offered an amendment to limit the requirement to public schools, but it failed. Senator Hogan then offered an amendment to clarify exemptions and allow DPI to align implementation with federal guidance; that amendment passed. A further amendment adding language allowing DPI to establish criteria for and exceptions to the test also passed. The committee then approved the bill as amended on a roll call vote. The committee also considered House Bill 1622, which joins North Dakota to the physician assistant licensure compact. HHS said the compact would improve access to care, especially in rural areas, support military families, and help preserve rural health transformation funding. Members noted the compact had been discussed in a prior session and that many earlier concerns had been resolved. After brief discussion about the compact process and its consistency with other interstate compacts, the committee voted to do pass the bill. Finally, the committee began Senate Bill 2402, which expands pharmacists’ prescriptive authority and therapeutic substitution powers. HHS and the Board of Pharmacy supported the bill as a way to improve access to care and maintain rural health transformation funding. Senator Roers introduced a detailed amendment negotiated with the Board of Medicine and Board of Pharmacy to narrow and clarify the bill, including notification requirements, limits on certain drug categories, and patient-protection language for therapeutic substitution. The Board of Pharmacy then testified in support of the broader bill and explained the CLIA-waived testing provisions and the repeal of the older, narrower pharmacist-testing language. The hearing and amendment discussion were still underway when the transcript ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• in a very different way by exemplifying that, and that all comes from our cultural beliefs and backgrounds
• that we bring from our own backgrounds that we bring from our own tribal tribal tribal communities<00
• 00:31:49.960> uh regulatory board uh we undertook a uh regulatory board uh we undertook a uh study
• an<00:31:50.760> analysis<00:31:51.519> asking<00:31:52.159> individuals study
• and an analysis asking individuals study and an analysis asking individuals who<00:31:53.000> left

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:37:34.560> Studies Probably anything that we see.
• Now there are a lot of<01:19:39.120> studies<01:19:39.360> out<01:19:39.520> there
• <01:24:13.520> personally um you know my my background personally um you know my my background
• Uh, the House stood up a study committee on disaster mitigation and resilience.
• <01:29:39.679> committee we did with the uh the study committee we did with the uh the study

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The first meeting of the Disaster Prevention and Resiliency Task Force focused on the task force’s mission and on recent Kentucky flooding disasters. The co-chairs described the need to better prepare for increasingly frequent and costly natural disasters, including flooding, tornadoes, wildfires, and ice storms, and emphasized coordination among local, state, federal, and interstate partners. The discussion also stressed the importance of budgeting for mitigation, infrastructure resilience, housing, insurance, and recovery planning, with several members sharing personal experiences with disaster impacts in their districts. Kentucky Emergency Management Director Eric Gibson gave the main presentation, responding to questions about the February and April flooding events. He said the February event affected the entire state, with 11,825 individuals registering for assistance and 1,194 public-assistance projects written so far; he also reported 134 households still sheltered, 190 households moved to permanent housing, and three disaster recovery centers still open after a regional consolidation. For the April event, he said 37 counties had individual assistance, 83 counties were still pending public assistance, and no hazard mitigation had yet been declared; 5,893 people had registered for individual assistance, and 144 households were sheltered, with 83 families already moved to permanent solutions. He noted that counties without public assistance would have to cover expenses locally unless state or federal aid is approved. Gibson also outlined Kentucky Emergency Management’s tools and resources, including a 24/7 state operations center and warning point, embedded National Weather Service meteorologists, five regional warehouses stocked with water, MREs, blankets, and kits, a statewide web-based damage reporting system, laundry trailers, generators, a disaster needs hotline that has received 6,972 calls, and a mutual aid system used to deploy resources such as water tankers. He highlighted ongoing work on urban search and rescue, qualification systems for emergency operations personnel, and aerial documentation of storm damage. No votes or formal actions were taken at this meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• Natural Resources Institute at Texas A&M did a study and calculated 9.6 billion dollars.
• So, I think we need to do that study so that we can come up with good policy. Thank you.
• So just a little bit of background. I think that's all I have to say about that.
• I would have to study the area in depth to look at the different water... project areas.
• The last 6, 7, 8, 10 years it's been pretty study.

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• questions come from so if you've studied questions come from so if you've studied the<01:43:46.760
• I'll draw your attention to two major studies. The first one is a 2015 study by the U.S.
• safety and from all of the uh studies safety and from all of the uh studies that<04:02:25.680>
• your attention to two two major studies your attention to two two major studies uh<04:02:37.000>
• A 2018 study, a differences-in-differences study on New Jersey, which is actually kind of one of the

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The Transportation Committee held a public hearing on HB 249, which would allow bicycles, and in the bill’s language human-powered vehicles and e-bikes, to treat stop signs as yield signs and red lights as stop signs when safe. The bill sponsor, Rep. Seth Miller, said the measure is intended to improve cyclist safety and traffic flow at no cost to the state, citing Idaho and Delaware as examples where similar laws were associated with fewer crashes or injuries. He emphasized that the bill would remain optional, would not let cyclists ignore cross traffic, and would help riders avoid the unstable “wobble” that comes from repeatedly stopping and starting, especially on cargo bikes or other heavier bicycles. Committee members raised concerns about predictability, liability, and whether the proposal creates a special class of vehicle. Rep. Crawford asked why the bill also addresses left turns on red for one-way streets; Miller said that provision is meant to address situations where bicycles do not trigger signal equipment and could otherwise be stranded at a light. Rep. Gannon questioned the lack of explicit liability language, and Miller said he did not know of a separate provision but would be open to an amendment if the committee wanted clearer language. Rep. Hill and Rep. Emble expressed concern that other drivers would not know what cyclists intend to do and that the bill could create special rules; Miller responded that cyclists would still be required to yield and that the law would not change right-of-way rules. Several witnesses testified in support. Michael Frank, a Spofford cyclist and League cycling instructor, said the bill would help him safely commute and carry heavy groceries by reducing the effort and exposure involved in restarting after a full stop. Tim Blagden, former head of the Bike Walk Alliance of New Hampshire, said the bill reflects how many people already ride, saves energy and time, and would still require cyclists to stop at red lights unless the intersection is clear. He also noted that traffic signals often do not detect bicycles. No vote was taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• applicant seeking an initial privilege in a remote state under the compact to be required to have a background
• The bill still requires a new licensee to submit to a state and national criminal background check at
• consideration Senate Concurrent Resolution 9, requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to study
• Resolution 10, originating in committee, requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to study

Keywords: 994, senate, all

Summary: The Senate took up a long second-reading calendar of House bills, mostly advancing them to third reading after brief explanations of committee strike-and-insert amendments. Measures discussed included property transfer tax language for quick claim deeds, an FDA drug development trial grant program, aggravated vehicular homicide as a qualifying offense, 529 account definitions, Opportunity Zones, a barber apprentice program, municipal/county expenditures, criminal-record disqualification for professions, civil remedies for unauthorized disclosure of intimate images, online training for estate executors, contempt penalties, PEIA treatment flexibility, PANS/PANDAS, the Respiratory Care Interstate Compact, peer support services, the Youth Summer Employment and Career Readiness Program, cybersecurity program authority, and several others. Several amendments were adopted, including technical or clarifying changes and substantive revisions such as raising contempt fines, adjusting compact background-check language, and adding employer immunity for the youth employment program. The chamber also concurred in House amendments to Senate Bill 945 on pay for Adjutant General employees during a federal shutdown or furlough and Senate Bill 1042 on underground mine ventilation standards. Both bills then passed 32-0, and SB 1042 was made effective from passage by a 32-0 vote. The Senate received and advanced several House-passed supplemental appropriations for Homeland Security, the Adjutant General, Health, the State Road Fund, and Tourism/Revenue. Committee reports moved a number of bills forward, including resolutions to study the eastern gray fox decline and an upland game bird stamp, utility regulation changes, civil service and personnel reform, constitutional carry for 18- to 20-year-olds, E-Verify safe harbor, special education classroom cameras, a camping ban on certain public property, child care, tax efficiency, DUI-causing-death penalties, food regulation, mine subsidence, Medicare supplement guaranteed issue rights, medical cannabis fund allocations, domestic violence prevention, EMS funding, virtual currency kiosk regulation, metallurgical coal tax reduction, foundation allowance changes, workers’ compensation updates, wellness reimbursement programs, education code cleanup, school choice scholarship participation, and virtual instruction for foster students in temporary placement. The Senate then adjourned until 11 a.m. the next day, with committee meeting announcements following.