Video & Transcript Research : 'AI arbitration'

Page 11 of 181
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

February 4, 2025 - 12:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I will say, just in all candor, some private companies will have an arbitration requirement, and
  • AI is getting involved. In that space. Actuarial science is not getting any easier.
  • AI is getting involved, other things. We need to stay with that.
Summary: The Insurance and Banking Subcommittee received a lengthy presentation from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation CEO Tim Serio, with Insurance Commissioner Michael Yaworski also answering questions. Serio reviewed Citizens’ role as Florida’s insurer of last resort, its statutory funding structure, eligibility rules, depopulation program, reinsurance obligations, and the surcharge/emergency assessment mechanisms that can be used if Citizens runs a deficit. He emphasized that recent legislative reforms, combined with lower litigation and improved market conditions, have helped the private market recover and reduced Citizens’ policy count from a peak of about 1.41 million in 2023 to 936,182 at the end of 2024, with a projected drop to about 771,000 by the end of 2025. He also said the reforms reduced Citizens’ rate need and helped avoid an emergency assessment after the 2024 storms. Members asked about Citizens’ rate increases, why Citizens still seeks higher rates despite lower litigation, how the 20% eligibility threshold works, whether Citizens should be wind-only, and whether the state or federal government could help with deficits. Serio explained that Citizens is still charging below actuarially sound rates in most areas, that rate filings reflect reduced litigation and lower reinsurance exposure, and that assessments on all Florida property policyholders are the reason Citizens tries to build surplus and depopulate. He said the depopulation program is working better than in the past, with less than 2% of takeout policies returning to Citizens, and that the Office of Insurance Regulation has been vetting takeout companies more carefully. A substantial portion of the discussion focused on claims handling after Debby, Helene, and Milton, including flood-versus-wind disputes and Citizens’ use of the Division of Administrative Hearings for some claim disputes. Serio said Citizens had received 76,625 claims from the three storms and had paid nearly $823 million in indemnity and expenses as of January 7, 2025. He said many closed-without-payment claims were either below deductible, withdrawn, duplicate, or flood-only, and that Citizens had asked its internal audit function to independently review the claims data and denials. He also described Citizens’ storm outreach, catastrophe response centers, managed-repair program, and claim review process, and said the corporation remains focused on paying valid claims while minimizing the risk of assessments on the broader Florida market.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • dollars on the other hand final question do you use algorithms to those outliers and would you be using AI
  • Would you in the future be using AI in as a part of your deck?
  • With all of the conversation that is being had currently about AI that's additional tool that we are
  • looking at if you not have algorithms, if you did not in the future use AI, but if you took away all
  • Who would arbitrate these decisions with?
Keywords: 1185, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Children and Family Law (04/01/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • The second one would be mediation, arbitration. Some states mandate; some states don't.
  • So the issue of mediation, arbitration So the issue of mediation, arbitration and<00:21:29.080><
  • <00:32:02.640> in advancing mediation and arbitration in advancing mediation and arbitration
  • So, the space can be used for things like mediation and arbitration.
  • like mediation and arbitration. like mediation and arbitration.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The subcommittee met to continue its review of recommendations for New Hampshire’s family court, with the chair emphasizing a collaborative approach and noting that the group would focus on the origins of the family division, recurring problems identified in earlier reports, and comparisons with other states. Members discussed organizing testimony into three broad topics: the court hearing process and pro se litigant preparation, mediation/arbitration/counseling, and the interaction of domestic violence issues with family court and related criminal proceedings. The chair also noted that the subcommittee would not meet again for two weeks and encouraged members to review materials from Judge Michael Mace and NCSL research on other states’ family court systems. Attorney Heather Culp, senior administrator for the judicial branch’s circuit court, testified about New Hampshire’s ADR programs. She explained that the Office of Mediation and Arbitration, created by statute in 2007, oversees more than 12 statewide ADR programs across the Supreme, Superior, and Circuit Courts, including family division programs such as divorce-parenting mediation, neutral case evaluation, guardianship, termination of parental rights, and voluntary adoption mediation. She said the divorce-parenting mediation program is the largest family division ADR program, with about 3,400 mediation sessions in 2023 out of roughly 6,700 cases, and that most cases involving minor children are referred to mediation soon after the first appearance session. Culp described the family division process as beginning with a first appearance session led by a case manager, who provides information, helps with paperwork, and schedules mediation, usually within 30 to 45 days. She said mediation is strongly encouraged in parenting and divorce cases, but there is no requirement to reach agreement, and parties may settle some issues while leaving others for court. She also explained that mediation is prohibited or limited in certain domestic violence cases: cases with active civil protection orders may proceed only with both parties’ consent and possible safeguards, while cases involving criminal protective orders are not sent to mediation. Mediators in court-referred family cases are contracted with the court and must be certified by the executive branch’s mediator certification board; mediators do not communicate with judges, except through a brief ADR report noting whether the case settled or what the next procedural step is. Members asked about referrals, timing, and the meaning of “neutrals,” and Culp said the court uses in-house contracted neutrals for family division ADR and does not refer divorce-parenting cases to outside providers.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Communications and Conveyance Committee Jul 16th, 2025

Communications and Conveyance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Or shortly thereafter around arbitration.
  • The arbitration agreement is a part of the terms of use for a platform user.
  • I have one particular needs in terms of the level of arbitration that I might need.
  • But the same arbitration agreement.
  • them frankly more clear because there was a lot of legalese frankly on a starting point on our arbitration
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Transportation Mar 19th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • The contract is arbitration.
  • The contract is arbitration.
  • >> Claim limits from 1 million arbitration.
  • returns and provides penalties for the misuse of AI
  • returns and provides penalties for the misuse of AI
Keywords: 999, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • At the same information hearing, I asked a question, or shortly thereafter, around arbitration.
  • The arbitration agreement is a part of the terms of use for a platform user, so I go on, I agree to be
  • I have one particular need in terms of the level of arbitration that I might need should I not have my
  • concern that users may be agreeing to arbitration terms without fully understanding them.
  • She said she wanted to make sure users are not agreeing to arbitration terms because they think they
Summary: The Assembly Communications and Conveyance Committee heard three bills. SB 371 by Senator Cabaldon would reduce uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage requirements for transportation network companies from $1 million to $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident, with committee amendments adding findings and declarations, higher limits than originally proposed, and a joint study on UM/UIM impacts. Supporters, including Uber, Lyft, business groups, and some consumer advocates, argued the bill would lower fares and increase driver earnings by reducing insurance costs. Opponents, including consumer attorneys, labor groups, and consumer watchdog organizations, warned it would cut protections for riders and drivers and might not guarantee savings would be passed through. The committee approved SB 371 on a due-pass basis and re-referred it to Appropriations by a 9-0 vote. The committee then heard SB 716 by Senator Durazo, which would create a Home Internet Lifeline Program to let eligible low-income households apply Lifeline subsidies to home broadband service. Proponents said the bill addresses broadband affordability after the federal Affordable Connectivity Program expired, and that it would help students, workers, and families access reliable internet. Opponents from the wireless industry objected to the funding mechanism, arguing the surcharge would fall unfairly on wireless consumers, while one broadband group moved to neutral after amendments. The bill was approved on a due-pass basis and sent to Appropriations, but the roll was held open and later completed with the bill passing 7-1. The committee also took up SB 480 by Senator Archuleta relating to autonomous vehicles as a consent item, with no presentation or debate. It was approved on a due-pass basis and re-referred to Appropriations by a 9-0 vote. Throughout the hearing, members repeatedly focused on affordability, consumer protection, and whether savings from the bills would actually reach riders, drivers, or households.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • a court of law. period after you turned off the button, the ability of AI to be able to do certain things
  • Well, how would you say, or who would you say is the moral arbitrator of this? speech, free speech.
  • Do we have the line and who's the moral arbitrator? A judge? Does everyone have to go to court?
  • I asked AI, does the KKK still exist?
Keywords: 1185, senate, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

House in Session Apr 16th, 2025

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Who would be the arbitrator in that situation? Representative Abbott.
  • What would be the timeline for such arbitration? Representative Abbott. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
  • So this bill addresses something that as we traverse the terrain of AI, we see these images and these
  • bowed up on this bill today, and I appreciate the fact that you understood that while we Go through AI
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session May 10th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB455 by Middleton, relating to arbitration provisions and surplus lines insurance contracts.
  • If you sell an insurance policy in Texas, then you should arbitrate in Texas. I move passage.
  • Is called AIS. Are you familiar with it? Can you explain?
  • AIS is Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, meaning that a person is genetically XY chromosome.
  • So, in fact, AIS individuals... Are born looking female, but have testes inside their bodies.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Banking and Insurance Feb 4th, 2026

Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • The state arbitration process is rarely used, time-consuming, and difficult to navigate.
  • If it does, the arbitration does result in higher payments, ultimately who pays that cost?
  • So this baseball-style arbitration requires both the provider and the plan to put a number in front of
  • If it does, the arbitration does result in higher payments, ultimately who pays that cost?
  • So this baseball, the baseball style arbitration requires both the provider and the plan to put a number
Summary: The Banking and Insurance Committee heard and advanced a wide range of insurance, financial services, and probate bills. Early in the meeting, SB 1000 on trust fund interest for attorney trust accounts was explained as setting a floor and ceiling tied to the Wall Street Journal prime rate and was reported favorably. The committee then took up CS/SB 1082 on a statewide provider and health plan claim dispute resolution program for emergency out-of-network claims. After extensive discussion about the relationship between the state and federal No Surprises Act processes, an amendment was withdrawn due to concerns about clarity and scope, but the bill itself was supported by providers and insurers and was reported favorably. The committee also approved SB 684 on electronic signatures for total loss vehicles and vessels, CS/SB 158 on pet insurance consumer disclosures and agent education, SB 1494 expanding breast cancer screening coverage, CS/SB 314 on digital assets and stablecoin issuers, and CS/SB 1500 on uncontested probate procedures and small-estate administration. SB 618 on workers’ compensation insurance was amended to raise the consent-to-rate cap for workers’ compensation policies from 10% to 20% and then reported favorably, with supporters saying it would help keep higher-risk employers in the voluntary market. CS/SB 1568 creating a Florida Stablecoin Pilot Program was amended to remove authority for a Florida coin and limit the program to existing stablecoins, then passed. Later, the committee approved CS/SB 838 on electronic payment convenience fees for retail installment contracts, with the sponsor emphasizing that a fee-free payment option must still be offered. SB 1452, the Department of Financial Services agency bill, was amended and reported favorably; it covered My Safe Florida Home administration, insurance and licensing changes, unclaimed property updates, and other DFS-related provisions. The committee also passed SB 1706 on the My Safe Florida Condominium Pilot Program, targeting owner-occupied condominiums at or below 80% of area median income, and SB 990 on protected cell captive insurance companies, which supporters said would modernize Florida’s captive insurance laws and encourage more competition. The meeting ended with all listed bills reported favorably and the committee adjourned.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 1734 creates guardrails for the use of AI in schools.
  • It requires teachers to review what AI produces before using it in the classroom, and it talks about.
  • .. ...review what AI produces before using it in the classroom, and it talks about also expanding the
  • AI tools.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee 4/3/25

Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So the payment hasn't been adjusted, but the agreement also talks about an arbitration clause, which
  • clause which we could enter arbitration clause which we could enter into<01:00:00.599> at<01:
  • So this is what I would like to have to get my bill into shape. issues we could enter into arbitration
  • issues we could enter into arbitration with<01:02:15.200> them<01:02:15.680> just<01:02
  • arbitration they could certainly<01:02:28.039> contact<01:02:28.400> the<01:02:28.520>
Keywords: 1183, house
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Friday, March 27, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Since 2018, they have used the US MCA arbitrator arbitration policies and processes and multiple U.S.
  • used the US MCA arbitrator used the US MCA arbitrator um<00:43:45.200> arbitration<00:43:
  • and processes um arbitration policies and processes and<00:43:48.400> multiple<00:43:48.880><
  • <00:48:33.599> Arbitration, um amendment was rejected.
  • Arbitration, um amendment was rejected.
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

HOUSE RULES Apr 15th, 2026

HOUSE RULES

Transcript Highlights:
  • She asked whether the bill would cancel out arbitration clauses in contracts, pointing to section C on
  • She said that, as written, it appears to eliminate arbitration clauses in private property agreements
  • She said that, as she reads it, the bill would do away with all arbitration clauses in contracts of this
  • I've lost my... okay, grants the court or arbitration panels, of which Representative Clowney mentioned
  • To personal jurisdiction in Arkansas, seeks to maintain litigation, arbitration, agency, etc., etc.,
Keywords: 1204, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-02-04 (4:00PM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • or in court. ...decide whether disputes are resolved through arbitration or in court, rather than being
  • Arbitration remains available, but the choice belongs to the homeowner. Mr.
  • And so if they choose arbitration, would they completely be barred from any court recourse?
  • If they choose arbitration, then that's what they're choosing at the time of renewal or when they sign
  • Now, if they choose to decline and say, no, I don't want arbitration, I want to go to court, who, or
Summary: The House convened with prayer, a moment of silence for former Washington County administrator Alan Massey, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several gallery recognitions. The chamber adopted the special order report and then took up a series of bills on the special order calendar. Early measures included CS/HB 967 on electronic payments to local governments, which passed 110-0, and HB 127 requiring cursive writing instruction in grades 2-5, which passed 111-0 after members spoke about literacy, signatures, and heritage. CS/HB 453 on high school diploma requirements passed 111-0 and would allow certain students to use Special Olympics participation for PE credit and marching band for PE and arts credit. The House also passed CS/HB 237 on use of professional nursing titles, which requires APRNs using the title doctor to clarify they are APRNs, by 111-0. The chamber then debated HJR 583, a proposed constitutional amendment on religious expression in public schools. Supporters said it would codify existing statutory protections for student and school personnel religious expression and let voters decide; opponents argued it was unnecessary, could create confusion, and risked constitutional problems involving school-sponsored prayer and the separation of church and state. After structured debate, the resolution passed 93-17. The House next passed CS/HB 363 on dental therapy, which creates a licensed mid-level dental provider and drew sharp debate over access to care versus patient safety; it passed 80-29. HB 375 on autonomous practice by certified registered nurse anesthetists passed 78-28, and HB 301 on psychiatric mental health APRN autonomous practice passed 88-18. Later, the House passed HB 863 on arbitration for Citizens Property Insurance disputes, giving policyholders a choice between arbitration and court, by 105-3, and HB 1399 on property insurance affiliates, which increases oversight of insurer-affiliate transactions, by 160-3. Members also heard and advanced a local claims bill, HB 6517, for relief of Eribeito and Sanchez Mayan against the City of St. Petersburg, describing severe injuries allegedly caused during an arrest and transport; the bill was rolled over for third reading at the end of the transcript. Throughout the day, members also paused for multiple recognitions of visiting students, local officials, professional groups, and community organizations.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary A May 12th, 2026

Judiciary A

Transcript Highlights:
  • But arbitration is private, final, and custody or visitation agreements.
  • But arbitration is private, final, and largely unreviewable.
  • It does not affect arbitration of any commercial transactions.
  • Because it goes on to talk about how arbitration is unenforceable. Right.
  • Yeah, and we want to make clear we do not want to arbitrate child custody matters.
Summary: The committee first approved the May 5 minutes and then heard House Bill 578, which would define sex in Louisiana law as biological sex, replace references to gender with sex in various statutes and forms, and direct the Law Institute to make conforming changes. Supporters from the governor’s office said the bill would bring clarity and consistency, while opponents argued it could create conflicts with existing law and weaken protections tied to gender identity. After debate, the committee reported HB 578 favorably. Members then considered House Bill 1250, a measure aimed at aerospace-related litigation. The bill would allow a special motion to strike certain claims against aerospace flight entities when the claims are preempted by federal law. Senators raised concerns that the language was broad enough to affect airports, airlines, contractors, and even unrelated incidents, and the author said he was willing to work on narrowing amendments. The committee nevertheless reported HB 1250 favorably. House Bill 718, dealing with liability protections for private airstrips used for recreation, was amended to narrow its scope and then reported favorably, while House Bill 163, a narrower related airstrip bill, was voluntarily deferred so the committee could work from the other measure. The committee also approved House Concurrent Resolution 61, which asks the Louisiana Law Institute to review possible conflicts between the constitution and statutes on expropriation. House Bill 180, defining foreign adversaries and agents of foreign adversaries for a proposed constitutional amendment, and House Bill 192, a constitutional amendment barring foreign adversaries from expropriating land in Louisiana, were both reported favorably. House Bill 1008, which sets out academic freedom and whistleblower protections for higher education, was rejected on a roll-call vote after concerns about its scope and limits on university discipline. House Bill 638, a prompt-payment bill for contractors, was set aside while amendments were being located. Finally, the committee took up House Bill 71, which would extend existing liability protections for justified use of force to properly trained armed security guards. The author and the Board of Private Security Examiners said security officers receive training and often face dangerous situations, but opponents argued the bill would give too much protection to personnel with far less training than law enforcement and could shield bad shootings. After debate, the committee voted to defer HB 71. The last measure discussed was House Bill 1082, which would change venue rules for lawsuits involving the Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System so actions by the system would be filed where the employer is located; the author said the bill was meant to help small municipalities, and members indicated they were open to narrowing amendments.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Wed Apr 2, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • First up, we have the arbitration.
  • Um we are in support of the arbitration.
  • no initial fee for the uh arbitration no initial fee for the uh arbitration portion.<00:24:25.200
  • the outcome of the arbitration the outcome of the arbitration um<02:49:58.319> page<02:49
  • , be paid by each party to the arbitrator, be paid by each party to the arbitrator, provided<02:51
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard several housing, landlord-tenant, and condominium-related measures. Senate Bill 62, relating to the Hawaii Public Housing Authority, would allow HPHA-owned parcels and related areas such as parking lots to be closed to the public with posted signage; HPHA strongly supported the bill, saying it would help reduce loitering, drinking, and other problems, and no further testimony was offered. Senate Bill 822, relating to the landlord tenant code, would create a three-year working group in the Department of the Attorney General to study and improve the residential landlord-tenant code. The Judiciary supported the measure but said the scope should be narrowed; the Attorney General opposed leading the group and suggested another agency should do so; Hawaii Realtors and the Hawaii Worker Center supported the concept and suggested moving the chairmanship to the Judiciary and including Legal Aid participation. The Judiciary said it could chair the group if the bill were narrowed to matters within the court’s purview. Senate Bill 38, relating to housing, would limit counties from imposing stricter conditions, AMI requirements, or fee-waiver reductions on certain affordable housing proposals if those changes would increase project costs. HHFDC supported the bill, saying county changes after state approval create uncertainty for developers, while the Hawaii State Association of Counties opposed it as an intrusion on local authority and a restriction on county safety and infrastructure conditions. Members asked about whether existing county review periods were sufficient, and the county association said the main concern was the bill’s language limiting counties from making cost-increasing conditions. Senate Bill 146, relating to condominiums, would revise alternative dispute resolution procedures for condo disputes, including evaluative mediation and binding arbitration. The Hawaii Real Estate Commission said it took no position overall but supported a $150 mediation fee and asked for a similar arbitration fee; Community Associations Institute supported the bill with suggested amendments; however, most testimony was strongly opposed by condominium owners and advocates, who said the bill had been changed to the detriment of owners and would increase costs and reduce protections. The committee noted 44 testimonies on the bill, with 2 in support, 37 in opposition, and 2 with comments. Senate Bill 253, relating to condominium reserves, would require a detailed budget summary to stand on its own, remove a good-faith defense for certain noncompliant budgets, and clarify standing and the association’s burden regarding substantial compliance. Hawaii Realtors and Community Associations Institute supported the measure as improving transparency and giving owners and buyers a clearer picture of association finances. Greg Msakian also supported it, arguing it would help owners and describing problems he experienced with budget committee exclusion and budget noncompliance in his own association. The discussion ended while testimony on the bill was still underway, with additional witnesses expected.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary A May 12th, 2026

Judiciary A

Transcript Highlights:
  • Parties can currently include binding arbitration clauses in custody or visitation agreements.
  • But arbitration is private, final, and largely unreviewable.
  • It does not...” “...affect arbitration of any commercial transactions.
  • I think it's conflicting because it goes on to talk about how arbitration is unenforceable. Right.
  • Yeah, and we want to make clear we do not want to arbitrate child custody matters.
Keywords: 974, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (10/23/2025)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • that and say that we recognize you have authority and you're supposed to be a politically neutral arbitrator
  • that and say that we recognize you have authority and you're supposed to be a politically neutral arbitrator
  • that and say that we recognize you have authority and you're supposed to be a politically neutral arbitrator
  • a and you're you're supposed to be a politically<00:24:35.039> neutral<00:24:35.840> arbitrator
  • politically neutral arbitrator of facts. politically neutral arbitrator of facts.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Public Service Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Public Service

Transcript Highlights:
  • all disputes on disciplinary action would be subject to the grievance process up to and including arbitration
  • When there's no... ...to the grievance process up to and including arbitration.
  • with the exception, as Joe spoke to, that the enabling legislation had restrictions on going to arbitration
  • who are at the Commonwealth and at MassDOT and have the ability to go through the union to go to arbitration
  • And, to be frank, on the Commonwealth side and the MassDOT side, it's very rare that we go to arbitration
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Public Service heard testimony on a wide range of retirement, municipal workforce, and public employee labor bills. Early testimony focused on H. 2749, a Plymouth home rule petition to classify Plymouth harbormaster employees as Group 4 for retirement purposes. Supporters, including local officials and retirement board representatives, argued the employees perform law-enforcement and rescue duties comparable to police and fire personnel, that the change would be fair, and that it would have little or no fiscal impact on the town. A separate harbormaster-related bill, H. 2743, was also introduced later in the hearing. The committee also heard testimony on provisions of the Municipal Empowerment Act (H. 56), including a temporary critical-shortage exemption allowing retired state or municipal employees to return to work in hard-to-fill positions, and a renewed OPEB commission to study retiree health care costs. Administration and municipal officials said the measures were needed to address staffing shortages and rising benefit liabilities, while emphasizing the shortage exemption would be time-limited and require proof of recruitment efforts. Related retirement bills drew support and caution: advocates for higher COLA bases and enhanced COLA benefits urged relief for retirees, but some asked the committee to wait for recommendations from the special COLA commission before acting. A major portion of the hearing concerned labor rights at the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the Committee for Public Counsel Services. Union representatives and employees backed bills to extend just-cause protections, promotional rights, and collective bargaining rights to MWRA and CPCS workers, arguing they currently lack protections available to most other public employees. Testimony described unfair discipline, delayed promotions, and high turnover, and committee members indicated prior favorable action on similar MWRA bills and expressed support for addressing CPCS labor rights. The committee also heard from representatives of the Massachusetts Municipal Association and public higher education employees in support of H. 2820, which would require timely funding of ratified state employee contracts, with witnesses describing long delays in receiving negotiated raises and back pay. No votes were taken during the hearing, and the chair repeatedly invited written testimony and closed each panel after questions.