Transcript Highlights:

• Right now, we're sort of limited to motion practice, right?
• I practiced in Minnesota as well, so I was somewhat familiar.
• Motion practice has worked, and it's been effective.
• But I know South Central has at least one judge who's practiced, who practiced family law and has offered
• And again, I've practiced for, what, 18 years?

Keywords: 908, all

Summary: The Child Custody Review Task Force met with a quorum, approved the prior meeting minutes, and reviewed a memorandum compiling member suggestions for possible legislation. The memo grouped ideas into topics including creation of a family court, expanded education for parents, attorneys, and judges, expedited hearings for parenting-time violations, limiting law enforcement involvement in custody disputes, creating parenting time expediters, and adopting more uniform court procedures. Members also discussed whether to form subcommittees, but the task force decided to continue working as a full committee rather than create subcommittees at this time. The committee then heard testimony from Dr. John Perez, a mental health professional, who described his personal custody experience and his professional work with families he believes have been affected by parental alienation. He argued for stronger education, faster court response times, and better tools to address intentional interference with parenting time. Members questioned him about his case history, the concept of parental alienation, and whether specialized family courts or judges with family-law training could help. Dr. Perez said a dedicated family court and faster hearings would likely have helped his situation. The task force spent substantial time discussing the possible creation of a family court. Judge Hovey supported the idea of a specialized family court or at least a study of one, saying family cases are distinct from ordinary adversarial litigation and that judges with family-law experience could better handle them. Several members agreed that a family court could improve consistency, expertise, and speed, but others cautioned that the task force’s current directive is focused on enforcement of existing orders rather than broader custody policy, and noted that voters had previously rejected equal shared parenting proposals. The group also discussed expedited procedures for parenting-time disputes, with Judge Hovey suggesting a 30-day hearing timeline may be workable. On education, members generally supported requiring parents to complete a parenting education course and adding educational materials explaining court process, child support, and what judges can and cannot do. Mr. McLean suggested a short instructional video for litigants and more family-law education for judges and attorneys, while Ms. Moldenhauer said education could be incorporated into scheduling orders or mediation orders. Members also discussed the Parents Forever course, including whether it should be mandatory in all counties and whether cost is a barrier; no vote was taken on any of these proposals.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill works in practice.
• It's also good for the practice of medicine itself.
• patients, and it's good for the practice patients, and it's good for the practice of<00:09:08.240
• Practicing medicine for just speaking.
• to be allowed to come here and practice to be allowed to come here and practice medicine<00:40:45.359

Bills: HB0143, HB0129

Keywords: health care providers, free speech, discrimination, governmental agencies, civil remedies, physician access, internationally trained physicians, medical licensing, provisional license, healthcare workforce, 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• As you know, DCF's practice of taking benefits from codified into law.
• Passing this bill will ensure that DCF can never revert back to this harmful practice.
• DCF instead committed to directing the benefits This practice in 2024.
• Everyone knows now DCF changed its practice. We are so grateful for that.
• In practice, a parent or interested adult being present doesn't buffer against that.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Children, Families, and Persons with Disabilities heard testimony on a wide range of bills affecting foster youth, child welfare oversight, homelessness services, juvenile justice, social work licensure, and human services workforce supports. Committee co-chairs Senator Robyn Kennedy and Representative Jay Livingstone opened the hybrid hearing by outlining testimony procedures and accessibility measures. Several members and legislators participated throughout the day, and many witnesses were invited to submit additional written testimony after speaking. A major portion of the hearing focused on House 227/Senate 105, which would protect federal benefits owed to children in foster care. Supporters, including advocates from Hopewell, the Disability Law Center, CPCS, the Children’s Law Center, More Than Words, Friends of Children, and youth witness Onyx Rosario, said DCF had already ended the practice of taking most Social Security and SSI benefits and now conserves them in accounts for youth, but argued the policy should be codified to prevent future reversals. Witnesses described how conserved benefits help with basic needs, housing, education, transportation, and transition to adulthood, and several noted the bill also adds financial literacy and transparency requirements. Senator Joan Comerford and others said the change would protect vulnerable youth, especially children of color, LGBTQ youth, and youth with disabilities. The committee also heard testimony on House 225, which would expand the grandparents-raising-grandchildren commission by adding appointments and helping with quorum and representation. The committee also took testimony on Senate 136, which would improve emergency housing assistance for families experiencing homelessness by easing documentation requirements, allowing use of existing state data to verify eligibility, requiring notice before benefit reductions, and creating an ombudsperson. Senator Adam Gomez and other supporters said the bill would reduce barriers for families in crisis. On House 262/Senate 148, an omnibus child welfare bill, witnesses supported provisions on data reporting, education coordination, and Office of the Child Advocate reforms, while CPCS raised concerns about expanded access to sensitive records and the OCA’s role in certain proceedings. The Office of the Child Advocate supported codifying current practices and also backed child fatality review changes in House 234/Senate 133. The committee additionally heard support for Senate 108, which would require attorneys and audio/video recording during juvenile custodial interrogations, and for House 247/Senate 116, which would update the Juvenile Justice Policy and Data Board to add supported lived-experience seats. Finally, the committee heard competing testimony on Senate 135, a bill to ensure parity in social work licensure. SEIU Local 509 and supporters argued the current exam requirement disproportionately harms Black, Latino, multilingual, and multicultural applicants and worsens workforce shortages, while the Association of Social Work Boards opposed the bill, saying the exam is a necessary public-protection measure and that removing it would conflict with interstate compact efforts. The hearing also included testimony in support of a loan repayment program for human service workers, with providers and workers describing low wages, high student debt, and the need to retain staff in essential services. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the hearing itself.

Transcript Highlights:

• So, this is a long-standing practice here in Vermont. It wasn't always unique to Vermont.
• Other states did have this practice.
• This is a long-standing practice here in Vermont. It wasn't always unique to us.
• Other states did have this practice.
• Uh, but same uh function in practice.

Keywords: 926, house, all

Summary: The Caucus of the Whole received a presentation on the history of Vermont’s practice of electing the Adjutant General and on the upcoming election process. Speakers explained that the General Assembly has elected the Adjutant General since shortly after the War of 1812, making Vermont unique among states, and described the respective roles of the legislature, the governor, and the Adjutant General in overseeing the Vermont National Guard. They also noted legislative oversight of annual reports on sexual assault and harassment complaints, death benefits, and state funding for the Guard. The presentation reviewed current statutory qualifications for the office, including rank, service membership, senior service college graduation, and federal recognition, and explained that the election now occurs in the second year of the biennium at a joint assembly. Members were told the next election is expected on February 19, 2026, once the House clerk sets the date. The presenters also said the legislature recently modernized the statute to require qualified candidates and clarified that the Adjutant General and Inspector General title is one office under the statute. Members asked questions about the two-year term, the election procedure, and whether the committee would make a recommendation. The presenters said nominations and seconding would occur and the vote would be by paper ballot, similar to trustee elections. They also said the Government Operations committee and caucus were providing a forum for the candidates but would not issue a recommendation, leaving the decision to individual members. The meeting ended with members encouraged to review candidate biographies and contact information and to speak directly with the candidates.

Transcript Highlights:

• > practice with optometry and practice with optometry and ophthalmology<00:11:37.440> is<00:11
• 30.160> years<00:12:30.720> and practiced optometry for 38 years and practiced optometry
• These conflicts only arise typically in the political process, not in clinical practice.
• These conflicts only arise typically in the political process, not in clinical practice.
• So I believe not in clinical practice.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis to protect regular people from predatory and deceptive practices
• victims of deceptive acts and practices victims of deceptive acts and practices and<00:04:54.840
• <00:08:01.560> to dive into to a company's practices to dive into to a company's practices
• <00:12:29.560> into incorporating abusive practice into incorporating abusive practice into
• loan debt collection practices loan debt collection practices prohibiting<00:27:05.799> junk<

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• so we worked with eosine practices so we worked with eosine Environmental<00:26:25.960> Group
• in the production practices for the feedstock is another important calculation.
• improvements in the production practices improvements in the production practices<00:30:04.600> uh
• <00:31:40.880> and fertilizer production practices and fertilizer production practices and
• Most of our public and industrial forest land is enrolled in third-party certification practices.

Keywords: 1183, house

Summary: The committee heard testimony on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and Minnesota’s efforts to build a SAF industry. Andrea Veble of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture said the Walz administration strongly supports SAF because it could benefit agriculture, forestry, clean energy, and rural economies. She highlighted the 2023 state SAF tax credit and sales tax exemption for facility construction, describing the credit as a nation-leading incentive designed to stack with federal IRA credits and attract producers and blenders to Minnesota. Jeff Davidman of Delta Airlines said aviation is difficult to decarbonize and that SAF is the airline industry’s best available tool to reach net-zero goals by 2050. He explained that SAF is a certified drop-in fuel that can be blended with conventional jet fuel and used in existing aircraft and infrastructure, and he cited growing global demand and limited supply. He said Minnesota has many potential feedstocks, including used cooking oil, corn, soybeans, and camelina, and praised the state’s SAF tax credit and the Minnesota SAF Hub as important steps toward making Minnesota a leader in the sector. Peter Fros of Greater MSP described the Minnesota SAF Hub as a public-private partnership aimed at building an industrial-scale SAF value chain in Minnesota. He said the state has key advantages, including airport demand, corporate partners, research institutions, and agricultural inputs, and estimated that three SAF biorefineries could create tens of thousands of jobs and significant emissions reductions. He also said the Hub is working on blending infrastructure, private demand commitments, a winter camelina expansion study, and efforts to secure additional refineries before 2030. Members raised questions about how sustainability is measured, and Fros said the Hub relies on the federal GREET model but wants a clearer, transparent, and standardized national method that also accounts for issues like water quality and biodiversity. Amanda Bellik of the Minnesota Corn Growers Association said corn-based ethanol is a strong fit for SAF production through the alcohol-to-jet pathway because it is abundant, affordable, and supported by existing infrastructure. She said SAF development could create a new value-added market for corn without requiring new acres, but emphasized the need for significant capital investment, stable tax policy, and efficient permitting. She also said the group has worked with a consultant on third-party sustainability assessments of corn production practices to help fill data gaps and support the carbon-intensity requirements tied to SAF incentives.

Transcript Highlights:

• Exclusionary practices such as suspension should, and frankly are, used as a last resort after ongoing
• <00:02:54.760> such to do that exclusionary practices such to do that exclusionary practices
• It also allows for the continual ongoing best practices that schools are doing, and it allows schools
• Frankly, we don't need the legislature to tell us what best practices are.
• Frankly, we don't need the legislature to tell us what best practices are.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• It's brand new, so it takes time to put this program in practice.
• States that started to put it in practice were then kind of derailed by COVID.
• I've transitioned my practice starting in COVID to really focus...
• And I own and operate a private practice.
• I no longer have an active private practice, but I do volunteer.

Summary: The Health Professions and Programs Subcommittee heard and advanced three bills. HB 21 would create a new licensed profession of dental therapy under the Department of Health and Board of Dentistry, allowing trained dental therapists to provide a limited scope of care under a supervising Florida-licensed dentist through a collaborative management agreement. Sponsor Rep. Cheney argued the bill would help address severe dental shortages and improve access in underserved areas; opponents from the Florida Dental Association and oral surgery groups warned that the bill would allow irreversible procedures by less-educated providers and could compromise patient safety. Supporters, including dentists, hygienists, and community health center leaders, said dental therapists would expand access and free dentists to handle more complex care. An amendment was adopted to require proof of local anesthesia training, adverse-incident reporting, and updated background screening language. The bill was reported favorably as amended by a 14-1 vote. The committee then considered HB 27, which creates the Social Work Licensure Interstate Compact to allow licensed social workers to practice across member states, including through telehealth, and to help military families and address workforce shortages. Supporters from the National Association of Social Workers and other advocates said the compact would improve mobility, reduce administrative burdens, and expand access to mental health services, especially in underserved and rural areas. A technical amendment restoring model language and setting an effective date of July 1, 2025 was adopted, and the bill was reported favorably as amended on a 15-0 vote. Finally, the committee heard HB 29, the public-records companion to the social work compact, which creates exemptions needed for compact compliance and allows the compact commission or its committees to meet in closed session when discussing information exempt under law. After a technical amendment authorizing closed meetings for exempt matters was adopted, the bill was reported favorably as amended on a 15-0 vote. The meeting then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Retail and service ag businesses practices of aging vets wanting to sell their practices have been unsuccessful
• I'm working with the Minnesota Veterinary Association to ensure that best practices are kept to protect
• For instance, in our town, Minnesota, the vet clinic closed because she preferred practicing medicine
• In my immediate area, we've lost five veterinarians who would have loved to sell their practices.
• And so it allows him to practice his craft without all the added weight of owning a business.

Transcript Highlights:

• We have been using the practice of restorative practices in Yellow Medicine County for almost 25 years
• We use a practice called Circle.
• We have been using the practice of restorative practices in Yellow Medicine County for almost 25 years
• We use a practice called Circle.
• substantial change in existing practice substantial change in existing practice not<02:17:29.639

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So I think we need to talk about the practice act.
• But a person engages in the unlawful practice of law.
• The unlicensed practice of medicine. Thank you.
• If if you if I'm trying to look or if you already on your unlawfully practicing the practice advertising
• that we can look at the practice act compact.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The scope of practice in New Mexico, just to let you know.
• So the current practice model now, in New Mexico, dental hygienists can only practice under the supervision
• A collaborative practice dental hygienist is certified to practice without supervision in a cooperative
• As an example, with the advanced practice dental hygiene, some of the expanded scope of practice could
• Hygienists only have so much scope of practice.

Transcript Highlights:

• Approximately 75% still practice in this state.
• Approximately 75% still practice in this state.
• Approximately 75% still practice in this state.
• Approximately 75% still practice in this state.
• Approximately 75% still practice in this state.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• place that follows best practices place that follows best practices defined<01:25:54.960> by<
• It requires practitioners to practice only within the scope of their practice that's authorized by the
• state in which they're practicing.
• of practice and The Practice<01:49:17.239> Act<01:49:17.480> will<01:49:17.599> be<
• practice within the scope of practice practice within the scope of practice authorized<01:56:05.159

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Illegal marketing product practice. Practice. Okay. Not much better. Okay. Yeah.
• practice as opposed to a service? practice as opposed to a service?
• Illegal marketing product practice. Illegal marketing product practice.
• Practice.<01:28:05.600> Okay. Practice. Okay. Practice. Okay.
• practices by having 40-year agreements. practices by having 40-year agreements.

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The committee first held a public hearing on Senate Bill 25, which would allow state-chartered credit unions to compensate board members if the membership approves it. Prime sponsor Senator Dan Innis said the bill is enabling only, intended to help credit unions recruit and retain qualified directors and align New Hampshire with other states that already allow such compensation. Credit union representatives from the Cooperative Credit Union Association and St. Mary’s Bank supported the bill, saying board service has become more complex because of cybersecurity, asset-liability management, and other regulatory demands, and that compensation could be modest and take forms such as meeting fees or educational reimbursement. In response to committee questions, they said compensation would be set by the membership, disclosed in advance, and subject to bylaws and internal policies; they also noted that board members must be credit union members and that voting procedures vary by institution, with some using mailed ballots rather than proxy voting. Members raised questions about why credit union boards were historically excluded, what kinds of compensation were contemplated, whether there would be a cap, and how voting and confidentiality would work. Testimony explained that the historical rationale was the nonprofit, volunteer mission of credit unions, but witnesses argued that the modern environment and competition for talent justify a change. They also said the bill would not mandate compensation and would not create a salary structure comparable to banks, but would allow members to approve modest compensation or reimbursements. After no further testimony, the chair closed the public hearing on Senate Bill 25. The committee then opened a public hearing on Senate Bill 26, sponsored by Senator Howard Pearl, concerning the definition of deposits in land sales and escrowed accounts. Pearl said the bill would clarify that buyer funds for upgrades and luxury items in new-home construction are not treated as refundable deposits that must be held in escrow, arguing that the current Attorney General interpretation raises builder costs, increases home prices, and can limit buyer choices. He said the proposal would allow those upgrade funds to be paid directly to builders for construction, with signed disclosures making clear that the buyer requested the items and bears the risk if financing falls through. The hearing on Senate Bill 26 had just begun when the transcript ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• in focus on the data practices in focus on the data practices provision.<00:45:28.319> Senator
• Um I will say we practice to be good.
• that's not a data practices question. that's not a data practices question.
• ,<01:06:02.240> and<01:06:02.480> and principles, practices, and and principles, practices
• And then uh I think the final practices.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:10:55.200> for has been fairly standard practice for has been fairly standard practice
• , is pretty standard practice in any business, not even just the legislature.
• , is pretty standard practice in any business, not even just the legislature.
• actually<00:27:04.240> two practice.
• There were actually two practice.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• We also found leading practices and other states' practices that provide examples of planning and performance
• Next, my colleague Nancy Patino will cover the practices we identified.
• practices that we found.
• In the following slides, I will go into further detail on all of these practices.
• For practice one, establish an economic development strategic plan, including goals and objectives.

Summary: The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee’s Initiative 900 subcommittee held a hybrid public hearing on two State Auditor performance audits. The first audit examined efforts to reduce non-emergency use of emergency systems through CARES programs. Auditors reported that Washington has 52 fire-agency-led CARES programs in 26 counties, but many communities without programs said they need one. Major barriers included unstable funding, difficulty hiring qualified staff, volunteer-based rural departments, and lack of statewide guidance. The audit also found that only about half of programs tracked both required performance measures, and it recommended that the legislature consider private insurance reimbursement options and convene a statewide work group to develop guidance, standards, and possible changes to the role of the Department of Health. Agency representatives and fire officials largely supported the findings and emphasized that short-term grants and one-year contracts make programs hard to sustain. Committee discussion focused heavily on financing, especially Medicaid reimbursement and accountable communities of health (ACHs). Auditors clarified that the 10% figure cited in the report referred to direct Medicaid reimbursement for treat-and-refer services, which some agencies do not pursue because the $115 rate is too low relative to the administrative effort. Several fire officials testified that their programs rely on grants and ACH support, but that funding is often year-to-year and uncertain. They also described the value of CARES programs in reducing emergency room use, jail detentions, and long ambulance wait times, while noting barriers to sharing patient records across systems. Members asked whether the new public safety sales tax authority could help, but fire district representatives said it is not a direct funding option for them. The second audit reviewed performance management in the Department of Commerce’s Office of Economic Development and Competitiveness. Auditors found that the division does not yet have a statewide economic development strategic plan and that performance management is inconsistent across its 16 programs. In a limited review, all six sampled programs had goals, but only half clearly identified performance measures and targets, and only three tracked outcomes and published results. The audit highlighted leading practices from other states, including strategic planning, regular progress reporting, aligning program goals with agency goals, and using performance-based contracts and grant monitoring. Recommendations urged Commerce to seek stakeholder input, assess internal and external conditions, set goals and measures, align programs with the strategy, and strengthen monitoring and evaluation. Commerce officials agreed with the audit and said the division is already working toward a strategic plan, with a new assistant director to be hired and a target of completing the work by mid-next year. Members pressed the department on how the plan would connect to workforce, higher education, housing, and other economic development systems, and asked Commerce to return to JLARC next year with progress updates. The meeting ended with instructions for submitting written public comments and notice of the next JLARC meeting schedule.

Transcript Highlights:

• Members, this is a practical modernization measure rooted in good government.
• existing laws and data practices. existing laws and data practices.
• Members, this is a practical Members, this is a practical modernization<00:03:22.959> measure
• So data practice requests about these requirements would go through that database rather than through
• So data practice requests requirements.

Keywords: 1183, house