Transcript Highlights:

• Miller: Over the last several years, property tax burdens have increased at a time when Floridians are
• pad requires a fee?
• This is going to cap any subsequent increase that those folks feel comfortable with.
• to population expansion, we need to call back almost all that increased revenue.
• This price is likely to increase as material costs increase.

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:32:38.120> the legislature has asked us to increase the legislature has asked us to increase
• So, you're intending to put fees on producers of these elements.
• So if we can increase that and increase awareness, then you should see more people going, "Yes, I will
• Chair and committee members, for the increase that and increase awareness, increase that and increase
• increase in that or not. Yeah. increase in that or not. Yeah. And<01:02:37.960> Mr.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• increase. So, Mr. increase. So, Mr. >> Mr.<00:09:01.760> Miller, >> Mr.
• increase and the overall increase increase and the overall increase compared<00:09:52.640> to
• Um protectant fee with PILT. Um wetland. Um protectant fee with PILT.
• Protect and fee making a PILT payment. Protect and fee without<00:18:39.679> PILt.
• <00:35:45.440> and parks and they want an increase and parks and they want an increase and

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• A modest $10 fee product-based solution.
• That provision was producer fee.
• government-mandated fee. government-mandated fee.
• Like any other mandate, these fees will only increase its price.
• In fact, under SF 1980, all consumers would be paying a fee, but it wouldn't be a statewide fee, and

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• increases to the jury podium.
• increases to the jury podium.
• Salary increases for both years or increases for our judges or increases to the jury podium.
• increased by 50%.
• rather than increasing it to $20,000. rather than increasing it to $20,000.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• the fee fair to make sure that the fee the fee fair to make sure that the fee is<02:44:29.359>
• That distinction is very clear: bonds, user fees, and taxes versus user fees.
• And the difference between a tax and a fee is that a fee directly benefits the person paying the fee.
• And the difference between a tax and a fee is that a fee directly benefits the person paying the fee.
• And the difference between a tax and a fee is that a fee directly benefits the person paying the fee.

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And you can see the largest increase, um, we did have a $2.1 billion increase, which is an 11.6% increase
• Uh, the largest piece of that increase is in the fee-for-service of a billion dollars, um, which is majority
• Uh, the largest piece of that increase is in the fee-for-service of a billion dollars, um, which is majority
• Uh, the largest piece of that increase is in the fee-for-service of a billion dollars, um, which is majority
• That increase is in the fee-for-service of a billion dollars, um, which is majority of that, about 78%

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Budget Review Subcommittee on Health and Family Services heard a presentation on Kentucky personal care homes from representatives of the Kentucky Association of Healthcare Facilities, Management Systems of Kentucky, and Elder Care Partners. Witnesses described personal care homes as a lower-cost, 24/7 residential option for adults with serious mental illness who do not qualify for nursing home care but need structured support, medication assistance, meals, housekeeping, transportation, and supervision. They said the homes are regulated by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, are not Medicaid-funded, and rely on a state supplementation rate of about $50.70 per day, which they argued no longer covers operating costs because of rising food, labor, insurance, and maintenance expenses. The presenters said the sector has shrunk significantly over time, citing a drop from 64 homes in 2002 to 34 today among the homes serving this population, with 30 closures over 23 years and two more closures since August. They argued that the closures have contributed to homelessness, hospital overcrowding, and longer stays in psychiatric hospitals, and they gave examples of residents who had spent many months in hospitals before stabilizing in a personal care home. One provider also described spending more than $800,000 on capital improvements after acquiring Kentucky facilities and said reimbursement is too low to sustain safe operations. They asked for an incremental reimbursement increase over two years and said they have also proposed an assisted-living model for people with mental illness. Members asked about staffing, reimbursement, and the number of people still needing placement. The presenters said there is no requirement for licensed or certified staff in these facilities, though some homes use medication technicians and occasional LPNs. They estimated they are currently serving about 2,000 residents and said they receive roughly 30 referrals for every one person admitted, with many referrals involving people whose needs exceed the personal care home level. Senator Meredith and Representative Fleming said any funding request would need documentation of savings and corresponding budget offsets, while Representative Duval expressed support and asked about possible staffing and program improvements. The witnesses also compared Kentucky’s flat-rate reimbursement to a more individualized reimbursement model in Minnesota, saying a needs-based system would better match staffing and reduce hospitalizations.

Transcript Highlights:

• fee, it's 1490. >> Thank you.
• , and establishes fee deadlines.
• <00:49:44.520> and<00:49:44.720> bulk an application fee and bulk an application fee
• ,<00:50:08.040> and<00:50:08.200> establishes<00:50:08.960> fee proposed fees
• , and establishes fee proposed fees, and establishes fee deadlines.<00:50:10.440> Revises<00:50

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The subcommittee considered an emergency regulation from the Kentucky Board of Optometric Examiners, 201 KAR 5021E, along with a staff amendment to conform the text to KRS Chapter 13A. The regulation was described as implementing an Attorney General opinion and a review of optometrists licensed during the 2020–2023 period when alternative testing and waivers were used during the COVID-19 era. The board explained that the rule requires affected licensees to complete specified examinations or an alternative certification before renewing in 2027, and that it now removes the OEBC Canadian exam as a future pathway while preserving recognition of OEBC results submitted during the period when that option was in effect. The staff amendment was approved without objection. Testimony was sharply divided. Board representatives and the Attorney General’s office said the regulation is needed to protect public health and to bring the licensure review into the formal administrative process. They said the NBEO Part 3 exam is the nationally recognized hands-on clinical licensure test, while the American Board of Optometry certification is a post-licensure credential for already licensed practitioners and is not a substitute for initial licensure testing. They also said no other state uses the ABOC certification for licensure, and that the board’s approach balances fairness, due process, and public protection. Opponents argued the regulation would allow individuals who were improperly licensed to continue practicing without meeting the same standards as other Kentucky optometrists. A representative from the Kentucky School for the Blind Charitable Foundation described cases of alleged inadequate care and urged the committee to require full national board passage before independent practice. Representatives from ARBO and NBEO said the emergency regulation is not justified as an emergency, does not adequately address public safety or fiscal impacts, and exceeds the board’s authority by creating a renewal path for licensees whose initial licensure was challenged. They emphasized that NBEO Part 3 is a practical, hands-on exam and that the ABOC certification is not designed or validated for initial licensure. The committee asked several questions about the differences between the exams, and no final vote on the regulation itself was described in the transcript beyond approval of the staff amendment.

Transcript Highlights:

• But we can increase that with more help. We can increase that—we need attorneys.
• Care via the tuition fee waiver.
• We have increased the enrollment of students who have been in foster care by 68%.
• The tuition and fee waiver was a significant step forward.
• If they do not do so, they lose the tuition and fee waiver.

Bills: HB173, HB184, HB484, HB678, HB 1211, HB1507, HB1705, HB1868, HB2290, HB2851, HB2856, HB3041, HB3204, HB173, HB184

Keywords: foreign donations, higher education, public institutions, national security, funding, prohibition, Texas law, healthcare, insurance, affordability, access, public health, foreign influence, education policy, student loan repayment, prosecuting attorneys, border prosecution unit, financial assistance, tobacco, cigarettes

Transcript Highlights:

• Also, an aspect there in Section D that would require or ask to cap their fee at $50.
• If the agency can't recover enough costs, they're going to raise the fees on the graders.
• Cost you $100 a year for fees. It'll cost you for every 30 dozen that you sell.
• They are recovered through license fees.
• All of our fees are set in rule and not in statute.

Bills: SB1864

Keywords: eggs, ungraded eggs, egg grading, poultry, farm products, local food, small farmers, direct-to-consumer sales, wholesale food sales, food safety, refrigeration requirements, sanitation standards, occupational license, dealer-wholesaler license, Texas Department of Agriculture, restaurants, small grocery stores, cooperatives, farmers cooperative, agricultural regulation

Transcript Highlights:

• We also add regulations to the price of gas, mandates, fees.
• To equate that to a gas tax increase, six cents would be an 87-cent increase in the gas tax per gallon
• We also add regulations to the price of gas, mandates, fees.
• To equate that to a gas tax increase, a six cent would be an 87 cent increase in the gas tax per gallon
• Moreover, I'm committed to amending AB 1421 ...or fee.

Summary: The Assembly convened, established a quorum, offered a prayer and Pledge of Allegiance, and then took up a long third-reading file with several guest introductions and ceremonial resolutions. Early floor action included AB 713, allowing undocumented students equal access to campus jobs at UC, CSU, and community colleges, and AB 1049, streamlining California Food Assistance Program applications for low-income immigrant families; both passed. The body also defeated an amendment to AB 1421, a bill to begin studying a statewide mileage-based road user charge, before passing the measure. AB 1171, modernizing part-time community college faculty health insurance access, also passed with strong support. The Assembly then approved a series of policy bills on animals, domestic violence, telehealth for autism services, forestry, false lien filings, tianeptine restrictions, housing, common interest development fee transparency, prison sexual abuse accountability, PBM reporting, foster youth benefits protections, illegal dumping and abandoned RV removal, condo financing/liquidated damages, public contracting, pension-related study language, climate resiliency research funding, and a disposable vape reduction measure. Most passed with broad margins; AB 762 on vapor inhalation devices drew the most debate, with supporters emphasizing landfill fires and public health and opponents warning about revenue losses and illicit-market growth, but it still passed. AB 1406 on condo development financing drew extensive discussion about housing affordability and consumer protections before passing. The chamber also adopted three resolutions: ACR 120 declaring January 2026 Positive Parenting Awareness Month, ACR 121 designating January 2026 National Mentoring Month, and ACR 122 designating Anesthesiologist Week. Later, the Assembly concurred in Senate amendments on AB 1485, extending welfare-tax exemption treatment to federally recognized tribes holding land for conservation, and adopted the consent calendar, which included several additional bills and SCR 6. The session ended with adjournment until February 2, 2016, after which several members recorded vote changes from the floor.

Transcript Highlights:

• That same time period, Increased by about 46%.
• It increases debt, and the city can do it.
• It's almost always taxes and fees. Okay. Give me an example of a fee. For a water bill.
• Okay, and then fees, that's like you said, the garbage fee.
• cost of construction, increased municipality fees, coupled with flatter income growth, and the ability

Summary: The committee heard testimony first from the Texas General Land Office and School Land Board. GLO officials described the agency’s role in managing more than 13 million acres of state lands and mineral interests for the Permanent School Fund, overseeing the Alamo, coastal programs, veterans’ services, and federal disaster recovery. They said the agency has generated about $6 billion for the Permanent School Fund since Commissioner Buckingham took office, and that its disaster recovery portfolio is about $14 billion across multiple events, with more than 22,000 housing units rebuilt or reconstructed since Hurricane Harvey. Members asked about land purchases such as Brewster Ranch, rare earth mineral leasing, SpaceX-related beach access, and whether the lands are public access lands; GLO staff said the holdings are managed to maximize revenue for education, that most land is leased rather than open to public access, and that they are coordinating on coastal access and compliance. On the School Land Board, members sought clarification on the difference between GLO-managed lands and the Permanent School Fund Corporation’s investment role, and staff explained that GLO generates the revenue while the separate corporation invests it. No votes or formal actions were taken. The Board for Lease of University Lands then testified. University Lands officials explained that they steward 2.1 million acres of surface and mineral interests in West Texas for the Permanent University Fund, which supports UT and Texas A&M institutions. They said a 2025 lease sale produced about $50 million in bonus revenue from 28,000 acres, and described the Board for Lease’s role in approving lease forms, lease sales, and development agreements. Members asked about the size and use of the PUF, how distributions work through UTIMCO, whether PUF money can be used for athletics, and how the land is managed; the witness said the fund is a constitutional endowment, the land is largely leased rather than sold, and distributions are generally used for buildings, labs, and other permanent structures, with some institutions also using a portion for operations. No votes or formal actions were taken. The committee then took up municipal utility districts. Testimony from a law firm, the Texas Municipal League, Fort Bend County Commissioner Vincent Morales, and Johnson Development largely supported MUDs as a financing tool for infrastructure tied to growth. Witnesses said MUDs help fund water, sewer, drainage, roads, parks, and related infrastructure, allowing development to proceed without shifting costs to existing taxpayers and helping keep housing affordable. They emphasized that MUDs are created with disclosure to homebuyers, are subject to the Open Meetings Act and Public Information Act, and are overseen by TCEQ for bond issuance and related financial stress tests. Members questioned whether MUDs are taxing entities, whether they can be created inside city limits or ETJs, how much control cities and counties retain, and whether MUDs are becoming permanent local governments; witnesses acknowledged they levy taxes and debt, can exist within city limits with city consent, and often function as long-term local entities. The committee did not take any formal action during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill contains fee increases that could not be seen through any greater lens than directly harmful
• This bill contains fee Minnesota.
• This bill contains fee increases<00:16:48.800> that<00:16:49.199> could<00:16:49.440>
• could not be seen through increases that could not be seen through any<00:16:51.120> greater<
• So how can I stand here today and say that I can vote for a bill that increases the costs to provide

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• It would not, however, allow anyone to increase taxes.
• Specifically, the bill increases the first page fee from $10 to $15.
• This is the first time these fees have been adjusted since 2010.
• Specifically, the bill increases the first page fee from $10 to $15.
• This is the first time these fees have been adjusted since 2010.

Summary: The Assembly met on May 23, 2025, after a quorum call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance. Members also made several guest introductions and memorial recognitions, including tributes to labor leader Louisa Blue and a Memorial Day moment of silence. The body adopted a motion to suspend Assembly Rule 63 for certain Appropriations Committee bills, and later took up a second-day consent calendar and several resolutions. The chamber adopted ACR 68, declaring July 2025 as Parks Make Life Better Month, and ACR 83, proclaiming California Maritime Day; both received broad support. On the floor file, members passed a series of bills covering child passenger safety, student financial aid, downtown office-to-housing conversion districts, rental vehicle theft prevention, fire hazard zone reviews, medical data protections, UC admissions transparency, office-to-housing streamlining, inoperable RV removal, domestic violence and child welfare, insurance classification for social service workers, sustainable aviation fuel CEQA review, UC hiring background checks, accessory dwelling units, fish and wildlife exemptions for Sutter County infrastructure, speed limit assessments, geothermal permitting, special education transfers, recorder fee adjustments, and a BIT program exemption for farmers and ranchers. Most measures passed with little or no opposition. AB 435, which would have implemented a five-step test standard for child passenger safety laws, was later reconsidered and failed on a vote of 36-12 after the call was lifted. The Assembly also adopted the second-day consent calendar, including multiple bills and resolutions, and added co-authors to several resolutions. The session ended with adjournments in memory and an adjournment until Tuesday, May 27 at 1 p.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• In 2025, drug makers have increased the list prices of over 500 common medications. Dr.
• fee dollars to conduct post-marketing surveillance but the medical device user fee program does not
• allow that use of the user fee dollars.
• As you know, user fees are established by Congress.
• That represents a 100% increase since 2007. I understand there were some layoffs recently.

Keywords: nominations, labor, health, veterans, Social Security, Elon Musk, transparency, government accountability

Summary: The meeting primarily focused on various executive nominations and their implications on labor and health affairs. Significant discussions surrounded the nomination of Mr. Sonderling as the Deputy Secretary of Labor, with members expressing concerns about workforce cuts affecting veterans and Social Security employees. There was also a debate led by a member regarding the authority and influence of private individuals, specifically citing Elon Musk's involvement in government decisions. Such discussions raised questions about transparency and accountability within governmental agencies, leading to a proposal for Mr. Musk to provide testimony before the committee.

Transcript Highlights:

• And so it's comprised of tribal lands, tribal trust lands, fee lands, state fee lands, and lands that
• That was an increase from $1.4 million.
• So we were asking for an increase the last time, and we got an increase.
• We've seen a 266% increase in members accessing residential SUD treatment services and a 56% increase
• by about 84%. 66% increase in members accessing residential SUD treatment services and a 56% increase

Keywords: 908, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Also thanking for the added no-show fee increase for the driver exam.
• some of their fees they'll get.
• Also thanking for the added no-show fee Also thanking for the added no-show fee increase<00:02:30.800
• up and that'll increase some of their<00:02:37.440> fees<00:02:37.680> they'll<00:02:37.920
• the some increased funding to increase the some increased funding to increase the pavement<00

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• actually a user fee. actually a user fee.
• And increasing fees, rules, and regulations on bikes is a further impediment to getting any people to
• And<02:06:08.400> increasing<02:06:09.119> fees,<02:06:09.679> rules,<02:06:10.000
• > and And increasing fees, rules, and And increasing fees, rules, and regulations<02:06:10.880
• Um user fees. Now I it can be funded. Um user fees.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That local fee may not we may not need a full time employee to do that.
• I guess I had a question regarding the comptroller's administrative fee.
• What does it cost for you all to, I guess, administer that 2% fee?
• So therefore. you translate that to the fee.
• It's the increased traffic congestion.

Bills: HB134, HB135, HB 1109, HB 1243, HB1392, HB1399, HJR99, HB134, HB135

Keywords: sales tax, use tax, local tax, municipal tax, county tax, tax sourcing, place of business, principal business location, small business, retailer, marketplace seller, economic development agreement, Chapter 321, Chapter 323, Tax Code, Texas Comptroller, local sales and use tax, tax jurisdiction, order consummation, ship-to location

Transcript Highlights:

• property owner agrees to pay all applicable rates and charges authorized by law, including connection fees
• and impact fees.
• All applicable rates and charges authorized by law, including connection fees and impact fees.
• and costs and charges, including impact fees.
• or the ability to collect impact fees.

Summary: The Economic Infrastructure Subcommittee considered a full agenda of transportation, utility, aviation, and energy bills. HB 4045, amending the Jacksonville Aviation Authority charter, passed without questions or debate. HB 1075, which would require municipal utilities to allow outside property owners to connect when capacity exists and fees are paid, drew testimony from local government and municipal advocates who warned about conflicts with existing agreements, long infrastructure payback periods, and the risk of subsidizing nonresidents; despite concerns from Rep. Smith and others about municipal boundaries and cost, the bill passed, with Smith voting no. HB 519, as amended, authorizes golf cart crossings at signalized intersections on designated golf cart roads; it passed unanimously after lighthearted debate about golf carts and pedestrian crossings. The committee then took up HB 919, which creates a state definition for major commercial service airports and preempts airport naming authority, including renaming Palm Beach International Airport to Donald J. Trump International Airport subject to FAA, county, and trademark-related conditions. Palm Beach County supported the bill and an amendment clarifying implementation and trademark language, while Rep. Eskamani and others raised concerns about preemption and the timing of honoring a sitting president; the bill passed with several no votes, including Eskamani, Skidmore, and the ranking member. HB 1093, the Advanced Air Mobility and Infrastructure Act, would support eVTOL/vertiport development through tax exemptions, infrastructure funding flexibility, and statewide siting standards while preserving local zoning; supporters framed it as an economic-development and workforce bill, while Rep. Cheney raised taxpayer concerns. An amendment narrowing liability protections for vertiports co-located with public airports was adopted, and the bill passed with Cheney voting no. Finally, HB 1461 established a regulatory framework for advanced nuclear reactors, assigning oversight roles to the PSC, DOH, and DEP. Supporters argued the bill would improve energy reliability, affordability, and Florida’s leadership in clean, advanced energy, while an opponent from Deploy US urged strong consumer protections and cautioned against overbroad deregulation. Rep. Eskamani emphasized preserving PSC prudency review for ratepayer protection, and the sponsor said the bill was refined through committee discussion. After an amendment fixing technical issues and clarifying that one section applied to all nuclear, the bill passed favorably. The meeting then adjourned.