Video & Transcript Research : 'rate decoupling'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Apr 7th, 2025

S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships

Transcript Highlights:
  • Census, marriage rates hit an all-time low in 2022 at just 46.8%.
  • The marriage rate in the United States was drastically higher at 78.8%.
  • The birth rate in Texas is currently 1.84, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1.
  • overall poverty rate for all Texas families is 15.7%.
  • interest rates were.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Transportation Feb 18th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • ONE IS WITH OUR VACANCY RATE HERE AT THE SDOT.
  • BACK IN THE EARLY 2000 WE CONSISTENTLY HAD A VACANCY RATE OF AROUND FOUR PERCENT.
  • WE ACTUALLY REACHED A CRITICAL POINT WHERE OUR VACANCY RATE WAS ALMOST 17 PERCENT.
  • WHY IS THE VACANCY RATE IMPORTANT IN THE TYPE OF TALENT IMPORTANT?
  • THIS HAS BEEN EXTREMELY IMPORTANT IN OUR EFFORT TO LOWER RATE.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • The rates are completely outdated, and the proposed rates that are in there now is a marginal tax rate
  • And then, on top of that, with the rates, in general, we do see that these proposed rates increasing
  • The rates are completely outdated, and the proposed rates that are in there now is a marginal tax rate
  • And then, on top of that, with the rates, in general, we do see that these proposed rates increasing
  • The rates are completely outdated, and the proposed rates that are in there now is a marginal tax rate
Keywords: 910, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 4/8/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • your homeowners insurance rates.
  • That will lower those rates for those that have the lower ISO rating.
  • , And so, regarding the ISO rating, the city of Cloquet had a lower ISO rating, which many times
  • That will lower those rates for those that have the lower ISO rating.
  • of folks and the high rates of folks and the reimbursement<01:25:33.600> rates,<01:25:33.880>
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Ways and Means Committee 3/24/25

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • , uh, to the know, to, uh, uh, rates, uh, to the credit<00:17:53.440> rates<00:17:53.919> might
  • FM map rate from 90% down to the rate FM map rate from 90% down to the rate that<00:47:06.640>
  • <00:48:59.520> are these instances, rate adjustments are these instances, rate adjustments
  • <01:09:03.359> So, FMAP rate. So, FMAP rate.
  • <01:23:36.960> over growing at about a 10 to 12% rate over growing at about a 10 to 12% rate
Keywords: 1183, house
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Ways and Means (02/12/2025)

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • You don't want them charging way above the market rate.
  • rather than the full market rate.
  • He said the vacancy rate in the state is less than 1 percent, while healthy vacancy rates are between
  • Utilities can recover their costs and guarantee profits directly from rates.
  • <01:45:00.360> of municipalities so that the tax rate of municipalities so that the tax rate
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
AR
Transcript Highlights:
  • That rate doesn't cover what our sheriffs are losing out of their budgets.
  • So I think thinking about that is we don't have a differential in rate.
  • So we tried to rework that rate. They worked with us.
  • a partial day rate.
  • So we'll see how that works as well for some of those daily rate services.
Keywords: 1204, all
Summary: The House Health Services Subcommittee met to approve the October 7, 2024 minutes and then shifted to behavioral health as the main topic. Representatives Wooldridge and Vaught described the work of the behavioral health working group, saying Arkansas needs a more proactive system focused on access, workforce, reimbursement, and reducing red tape. Members raised concerns about provider shortages, licensure barriers, rural access, reimbursement rates, jail-based services, non-emergency transport, and the need for step-down options and crisis diversion before people end up in jail or the state hospital. DHS Director Paula Stone outlined the behavioral health system, emphasizing that Medicaid pays for most behavioral health services in Arkansas and that many services cannot be billed once a person is in jail or the state hospital. She described current efforts including family-centered treatment for children, community reintegration group homes, a new adolescent substance use disorder unit, forensic evaluation and restoration changes, and a planned IMD waiver to allow Medicaid payment for certain psychiatric and residential services. She also explained the backlog at the state hospital and in forensic restoration, the role of therapeutic communities, and the challenges of serving rural and difficult-to-serve populations. Members asked about crisis stabilization units, civil commitment, dashboards for bed availability, and whether Arkansas should expand step-down or long-term facilities. Stone said the state has supported crisis stabilization units in several cities, with mixed results, and noted that Fort Smith and Jonesboro have been more successful than Fayetteville and Little Rock. She said DHS does not yet have a statewide bed dashboard but sees it as a useful tool. The meeting ended with agreement that the discussion was a starting point and that the committee would continue the work, tentatively in August, to develop policy ideas for the 2027 session.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tax Expenditure Review Commission 6/17/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • responses to uh uh several rating responses to uh uh several rating summary<00:27:22.760> statements
  • at an interest rate of 5%. at an interest rate of 5%.
  • to apply the 8% marginal tax rate to apply the 8% marginal tax rate multiplied<00:54:15.000>
  • So, if you compare the $44 tax benefit against the average, let's say, tax rate that the tax rate that
  • is multiplied by a graduated tax rate is multiplied by a graduated tax rate between<01:28:17.920
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The Tax Expenditure Review Commission met on June 17, 2026, approved the January 20, 2026 minutes, and then adopted updated commission procedures. The procedural changes, presented by Legislative Budget Office Director Christian Larson, required a quorum of voting members to complete evaluations before a formal recommendation vote, and allowed members to bundle or unbundle tax expenditures for voting. The commission approved the revised procedures by roll call vote, with five ayes and four excused. The commission then reviewed member evaluation summaries for tax expenditures presented in December 2025 and January 2026. It first considered the alcoholic beverage tax credits for small brewers and microdistilleries, and after discussion voted to recommend repeal of those two expenditures, while leaving the small winery credit for a later meeting because it lacked enough member responses under the new procedures. The vote on the repeal recommendation passed 4-1, with Commissioner Marquart voting no. The commission next approved the lawful gambling bundle, which included bingo, raffle, and related exemptions. Larson reported that most members recommended continuation for each item, and the commission voted to recommend continuing all six lawful gambling expenditures. It then reviewed the residential utility services bundle—residential heating fuels, residential water services, and sewer services—where members generally favored continuation but several noted possible modifications or caps for higher-income users; the commission voted to recommend continuation of the bundle. Finally, the commission reviewed the data center equipment sales tax exemption, which Larson said had an estimated annual revenue loss of $95 million and was intended to create jobs in construction and data center industries. Members raised questions about its effectiveness and whether the exemption should be modified or capped, but the commission ultimately voted to recommend continuation. The meeting concluded with these recommendations set to be included in the commission’s 2026 annual report.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Commerce Finance and Policy Committee 3/19/25

Commerce Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • In addition to any regular rate increases the first year and an estimated 16% increase over current rate
  • In addition to any regular rate increases the first year and an estimated 16% increase over current rate
  • In addition to any regular rate increases the first year and an estimated 16% increase over current rate
  • In addition to any regular rate increases the first year and an estimated 16% increase over current rate
  • about Idaho's rates.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Apr 8th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Just to put this in a little bit of perspective, right now maternal death rates are 62% higher in states
  • Black women are disproportionately affected by barriers to reproductive care and suffer staggering rates
  • of transmission and saves lives without increasing rates of drug use.
  • , decreased C-section rates, increased breastfeeding rates, and over $2,000 in cost savings to Medicaid
  • , decreased C-section rates, increased breastfeeding rates, and over $2,000 in cost savings to Medicaid
Summary: The Assembly Health Committee met on April 8 and heard a long series of bills, beginning with AB 54 on medication abortion access. The author and supporters, including the Attorney General’s office and reproductive justice advocates, said the bill would protect California’s medication abortion supply chain and shield providers and manufacturers from civil, criminal, and professional liability. Opponents from the California Family Council argued the bill removes safeguards and increases risks. The bill was moved forward on a committee motion. The committee then heard several reproductive and public health measures, including AB 551 to create a pilot program supporting emergency departments in providing reproductive health services, AB 260 to protect medication abortion access and telehealth, AB 309 to remove sunset dates on laws allowing pharmacy syringe sales and lawful possession of sterile syringes, AB 536 to preserve colorectal cancer screening coverage if federal guidelines are challenged, AB 804 to make housing support services a Medi-Cal benefit, AB 594 to address student health insurance billing and transparency, AB 836 to study and expand the midwifery workforce, AB 1418 to collect data on health coverage for eligible employees, and AB 1500 to maintain and expand the abortion.ca.gov information site. Supporters emphasized access, preventive care, workforce shortages, and public health benefits, while opponents raised concerns about abortion, syringe distribution, and the focus of state resources. Most measures were advanced by committee vote, with roll calls showing broad support and a few no votes from members on some bills. The final bill discussed in the transcript was AB 1037, which would update substance use disorder laws to reflect evidence-based, harm-reduction approaches and remove barriers to treatment. The author and supporters described it as a compassionate response to overdose and treatment access problems, while law enforcement opposition argued it would encourage drug use and endanger communities. The transcript cuts off during testimony on AB 1037, so no final committee action on that bill is shown in the provided text.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's the second worst rate in the nation.
  • And so we tend to deviate to the ones that are paying the higher reimbursement rate.
  • The appointed actuarial consultant will evaluate the rates for that rating period payable to the subcontracting
  • for that rating period to ensure that the revised rates are actuarially sound, while the rates paid to
  • for the rates paid from a primary plan to a subcontracted plan.
Keywords: 988, house, all
Summary: The Assembly Health Committee heard a long agenda of health-related bills, with several measures held for later action until quorum was established. Early in the hearing, the committee approved a consent calendar of multiple bills to Appropriations and noted that AB 2029 was pulled from the agenda. The committee also took up AB 1973, which would expand the ability of trained advanced practice clinicians, including nurse practitioners, certified nurse midwives, and physician assistants, to provide procedural abortion care under consultation and transfer protocols. Supporters argued the bill would improve access and reflect existing training and safety evidence, while opponents raised safety concerns about later-term procedures. The author and committee members discussed training standards and collaboration requirements, and the bill was held pending quorum. The committee then heard AB 1558, which would adopt the Uniform Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners Act to speed the use of out-of-state volunteer health professionals during declared emergencies. Supporters from the Uniform Law Commission and the Red Cross said the bill would reduce delays and fill gaps in disaster response; there was no opposition testimony. AB 2282 followed, proposing a temporary rural emergency stabilization center in Patterson to address the lack of nearby emergency care while a permanent hospital is built. Local EMS and health district witnesses described long transport times and ambulance shortages, while the California chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians opposed the measure. The chair expressed support and joined as a co-author, and the bill was moved with a motion and second, to be considered when quorum was available. The committee also heard AB 1843 on hepatitis C treatment, AB 2247 on mental health services for youth impacted by gun violence, AB 2138 on peer support specialists in behavioral health, AB 1682 on insurance coverage for scalp cooling during chemotherapy, AB 1879 on standardized data reporting for substance use disorder treatment programs, AB 1906 on coverage for at-home cervical cancer screening kits, and AB 1556 on drug-free recovery housing. Most of these bills drew strong support from patient advocates, health providers, and community organizations, while insurers or industry groups opposed several of the coverage mandates on premium-cost grounds. AB 1906 was voted out on a roll call after quorum was established. AB 1556 drew support from recovery advocates and local officials but also opposition-unless-amended concerns from housing groups worried about relapse-related evictions and conflicts with Housing First principles; the bill was still under discussion at the end of the excerpt.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Select Committee on Gaming, May 14, 2026 - AM

Select Committee on Gaming

Transcript Highlights:
  • Wyoming statute, the max takeout rate Wyoming statute, the max takeout rate can<00:35:35.040>
  • , if you go up to 35% as a takeout rate, if you go up to 35% as a takeout rate, that<00:37:08.160
  • ,<00:37:51.359> it's too high on those takeout rates, it's too high on those takeout rates
  • commission rate comes right off the top. commission rate comes right off the top.
  • of of tax rates. of of tax rates.
Keywords: 916, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance Division III (03/03/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:08:43.760> of good period where we can get a rate of good period where we can get a rate
  • <00:18:07.240> and activities under a quality rating and activities under a quality rating
  • um the yeah near 70% participation rate um the yeah near 70% participation rate that<01:46:42.880
  • They added that the 70% TANF participation rate is as of 2024, so the participation rate doesn't necessarily
  • The rating of some kind, and the amount of money that gets reimbursed is dependent upon that acuity rating
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee held a Division 3 budget work session focused on the Department of Health and Human Services’ Division of Economic Stability. Karen Hebert, the division director, and Nathan White, DHHS chief financial officer, walked members through the governor’s operating budget pages and a briefing book, explaining that the division was consolidated in 2018 and serves programs aimed at financial stability, poverty reduction, child care access, and related supports. Members repeatedly asked for clearer breakdowns of general fund spending, historical growth since consolidation, and how the division’s broad mission areas map onto specific budget lines. A major portion of the discussion centered on the Bureau of Child Development and Head Start collaboration and the child care subsidy program. Hebert said the child care scholarship/subsidy helps low- and moderate-income families access daycare so parents can work, attend school, or receive treatment, and that eligibility is based on state median income up to 85%. She reported a 45% increase in utilization, 4,032 children receiving daycare support as of the end of January, and about 15% of eligible children being served. She also described the quality improvement system “Granite Steps for Quality,” with 160 providers enrolled out of 717 licensed programs, and noted that 1,200 child care professionals added credentials in the last year. Members pressed for cost-benefit information, asking for data on how much the state pays, how many providers and children are served, and whether the department could quantify unmet need. The witnesses said some projects were funded with short-term ARPA child care dollars and that detailed cost data for specific examples, such as the Gorm Community Learning Center expansion, would need to be looked up. They also explained that the child care fund is a federal block grant with required spending set-asides of 9% for quality, 3% for infants and toddlers, and up to 5% for administration, and that unused funds remain available. The committee also reviewed slide 10’s accounting units, including that the Child Care Workforce Fund is 100% general funds and was created as a priority item under HB 2 from the 2024 session, while some other child care-related units are 100% federal funds.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Human Services Committee Jun 30th, 2026

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Native Americans face significantly higher rates of homelessness and housing insecurity in California
  • We know the success rate is very low.
  • And then the last point I'll make is that as we move again through implementation of the tiered rate
  • So I will say that our all-county letter did make it clear that the rate had to be sustained.
  • So I will say that our all-county letter did make it clear that the rate had to be sustained.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Public Health Jun 21st, 2026 at 09:00 am

Joint Committee on Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • For measles, you need a 95% vaccination rate to maintain herd immunity.
  • For measles, you need a 95% vaccination rate to maintain herd immunity.
  • by passing an act relative to rate equity for community health centers.
  • by passing an act relative to rate equity for community health centers.
  • And the rates of children with peanut or tree nut allergies have tripled.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Public Health held an introductory informational hearing for the new session, with Chairs Marjorie Decker and Senator Michael Driscoll outlining the committee’s scope and emphasizing the impact of the federal landscape on Massachusetts public health. They noted the hearing would focus on testimony from agencies and advocates, with short testimony limits due to the hybrid format. No votes were taken; the meeting was for briefing and discussion of priorities. Commissioner Robbie Goldstein of the Department of Public Health described the department’s budget and federal funding, warning that recent CDC grant terminations could cut nearly $100 million and affect lab testing, surveillance, vaccines, and community engagement. He highlighted DPH priorities including racial equity, maternal health, substance use and child welfare coordination, emergency preparedness, data transparency, and public hospital quality. MassHealth Assistant Secretary Michael Levine discussed MassHealth’s role covering about 2 million residents and its priorities in health equity, behavioral health, primary care, member independence, and customer service, while noting the agency relies heavily on federal Medicaid dollars and would face major strain from federal cuts. Several advocacy and provider groups focused on reproductive health and maternal health. Planned Parenthood warned of threats to Title X, 340B savings, and other federal funding, and supported a bill to eliminate parental consent and judicial bypass for abortion care for young people. Reproductive Equity Now urged stronger shield-law protections and changes to Massachusetts’ later-abortion framework. Dr. Indyamaka Anugaka called for full implementation of the maternal health law, better reimbursement for doulas and midwives, stronger data collection, and support for full-spectrum pregnancy care coverage. The Health Policy Commission said new maternal health and primary care task forces would begin work soon. Mental health and health system access were also major themes. The Mass Medical Society urged action on vaccine hesitancy, removal of non-medical school vaccine exemptions, and primary care reform. The Massachusetts Association for Mental Health and the Children’s Mental Health Campaign opposed proposed cuts to DMH and substance use services, called for more school-based supports, and raised concerns about inpatient capacity, including a unit serving LGBTQ youth. The Massachusetts Nurses Association and 1199 SEIU warned that staffing shortages, low wages, workplace violence, hospital closures, and possible Medicaid cuts threaten patient care and the health care workforce. The Betsy Lehman Center also urged investment in automated patient-safety monitoring to reduce harm and costs.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Special Session F Jun 2nd, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Utility rates are going up.
  • Garbage rates, electricity rates are going up, insurance rates are going up, and now we're giving the
  • The maximum millage rate determines what millage rate can be levied by a government with a majority vote
  • This bill aligns the maximum millage rate with the rollback rate.
  • The rollback rate is the millage rate that would provide a taxing authority with the same tax revenue
Summary: The Senate took up Committee Substitute for Senate Joint Resolution 2F, a proposed constitutional amendment on property tax reform. The measure would increase the homestead exemption in stages, lower the assessment cap on non-homestead property from 10% to 5%, and limit county and municipal ad valorem tax revenues to specified uses such as public safety, education, infrastructure, natural resources, debt service, employee benefits, and certain administrative costs. Supporters, led by Senator Avila, argued the proposal would provide meaningful property tax relief and push local governments to rein in spending, while opponents warned it would shift costs to fees, reduce local flexibility, and threaten funding for core services. Several amendments were offered and rejected. Senator Sharief proposed an income-based circuit breaker for property tax relief; Senator Smith offered a sunset clause; and Senator Berman proposed revising the ballot statement to better match the amended proposal and remove outdated references. Each amendment failed on recorded votes. During questioning and debate, senators pressed Avila on the ballot language, the effect on local services, whether the legislature could later restrict local spending by statute, and whether renters would benefit. Avila said the ballot language was not his and repeatedly stated he was presenting the governor’s proposal, while also saying local governments would need to prioritize budgets and that future legislatures could address implementation details. After the amendment votes, the joint resolution was read a third time and moved into final debate. Supporters said the proposal would give homeowners relief and force fiscal discipline at the local level. Opponents, including Senators Nathan, Bracey Davis, Smith, Polsky, and Errington, argued the measure was rushed, lacked a completed fiscal analysis or replacement revenue, and could harm police, fire, libraries, parks, housing, and other local services. They also criticized the ballot summary as misleading, especially regarding the staged homestead exemption increase. The transcript ends during debate, before any final vote on the joint resolution itself.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Commerce and Consumer Affairs (02/04/2026)

Commerce and Consumer Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • <01:03:52.640> in criteria, claims denial rates in criteria, claims denial rates in comparison
  • <01:13:08.560> um authorization, claim denial rates um authorization, claim denial rates um
  • through potentially at a slower rate through potentially at a slower rate than<01:46:53.040>
  • <05:25:55.440> So There's also rate letters. So There's also rate letters.
  • rates go up and down, when the tax rates rates go up and down, when the tax rates go<05:42:26.878
Keywords: 1189, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

State Affairs Mar 5th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Meanwhile, compared to 2023, residential rates increased by 4.5% in 2024, while industrial rates just
  • Now OPEC's primary focus is litigation, and when utilities request a rate case increase, the cost of
  • As a result, rate case expenses, which include legal and technical expert fees, ultimately show up on
  • For example, utilities could be required to pay for half of any rate case expenses like attorney fees
  • The rate of change was twice as much. Right.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • >> rate<00:33:51.960> was<00:33:52.200> $10.50 >> rate was $10.50 >>
  • This 30-year loan has an interest rate This 30-year loan has an interest rate of<00:44:35.280>
  • Our taxes were increased rate-wise 9% about 4 or 5 years ago.
  • Our taxes were increased rate-wise down.
  • additional 9% increase in rate. additional 9% increase in rate.
Summary: The committee first handled routine business, including a quorum call, approval of minutes, and informational items on school district financing and KCTCS equipment purchases. It then considered two KCTCS capital projects after initially rolling them together and later unrolling them: a Fire Commission Fire Academy maintenance building project that had grown from an original $2 million authorization to $4.7 million because of design changes, soil issues, and higher mechanical costs, and a $1.5 million renovation of the Blake Lee building at Somerset Community College for a health science simulation lab. Members questioned the large cost increase on the fire academy project and the adequacy of front-end due diligence, while KCTCS said the project was bid and ready to proceed and that a 15% contingency had been included. Both projects were approved by roll call vote, with the Blake Lee project ultimately approved after the committee unrolled the items and took them separately. The committee next heard and approved a University of Kentucky public-private partnership for the Hamburg East Medical Office Building, a five-story, 220,000-square-foot facility with a not-to-exceed budget of $275 million. UK said the project is intended to expand outpatient access, consolidate some services, and support projected growth in patient volume; the building will house multiple specialties, urgent care, therapy, imaging, and a retail pharmacy. Members asked about possible community uses, consolidation of services, and whether the project would free up other space, and UK said it hopes to consolidate some services and free campus space. The project was approved by roll call vote. The committee then approved three UK lease renegotiations: a specialty pharmacy and infusion services lease at Wellington Way in Lexington, a Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences lease at Conte Terrace, and a College of Social Work lease at McGrath Park Way. Members asked about rising lease rates, occupancy, and whether space needs should be reduced; UK and the lessor’s representative said the pharmacy space remains busy, the ophthalmology lease was lower than before, and the social work lease had been negotiated down from a higher request. The committee also approved a Department of Military Affairs project amendment for a Mutual Field Maintenance Shop Restoration project, increasing federal funding by $1 million to $4.5 million because of higher construction costs, and approved a Kentucky State University Shanty Hall renovation project funded by bond and HBCU Title III funds. Finally, it approved a new lease for the Office of Mines and Minerals in Pike County, a new lease for the Cabinet for Health and Family Services in Pulaski County, and a lease renewal for the Cabinet for Health and Family Services in Kenton County after questions about rent increases and office utilization; the cabinet said the Kenton County space still has limited vacancy and remains in use by field staff. The meeting ended as the Kentucky Infrastructure Authority began presenting six sewer and water loans and six cleaner water program grant reallocations, with members agreeing to roll those items for later consideration.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Housing and Homelessness Prevention - 03/04/25

Housing and Homelessness Prevention

Transcript Highlights:
  • Homeownership affordability continues to be a challenge for us statewide, with higher interest rates,
  • The higher rents and market-rate rents help subsidize and pay for the entire locally owned program.
  • You know, in Thief Falls we have a current vacancy rate of 0.3%.
  • and interest rates are uh inflation and interest rates are creating<01:06:29.079> a<01:06:29.240
  • <01:22:23.679> of<01:22:24.320> uh rates of two to six times the rate of uh rates of
Keywords: 1187, senate, all