Video & Transcript : 'spent fuel' :

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee Apr 22nd, 2026

Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then the Legislature can determine, okay, do we use liquid fuels? Do we use gaseous fuels?
  • fuel would be going.
  • But, you know, with these new technologies, the entire spent nuclear fuel rods for the entire lifetime
  • fuel and to be able to recycle them, recycle the fuel.
  • Still doesn't mean that there's not a legitimate issue regarding the spent fuel, but it is a different
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • of clean fuels.
  • of cleaner fuels.
  • fuel as well.
  • types of fuels like hydrogen and renewable fuels.
  • Arizona gets half their fuel from us; Nevada, about 90% of their fuel from us.
Summary: The joint informational hearing of the Assembly Committees on Utilities and Energy, Transportation, and Natural Resources focused on California’s transportation fuels sector, especially the state’s response to refinery closures and the broader transition away from fossil fuels. Opening remarks emphasized the tension between climate and air-quality goals, fuel affordability, refinery jobs and local tax bases, and the need to avoid crisis-driven responses as Phillips 66 and Valero consider shutting refineries in Wilmington and Benicia. Professor Emily Grubert framed the issue as a long-term managed transition in which the public already bears much of the risk and should also capture benefits from a well-planned shift. CARB Chair Leanne Randolph reviewed the state’s emissions and fuel policies, including AB 32, the low-carbon fuel standard, clean vehicle programs, and the at-berth regulation for ocean-going vessels. She said California’s transportation sector remains the largest source of greenhouse gases and a major source of smog-forming pollution, but that the state has made substantial progress and still needs to reduce demand for fossil fuels while maintaining compliance with federal air-quality standards. Randolph also said CARB’s recent LCFS amendments had not caused the predicted spike in gas prices and explained that compliance pathways for the at-berth rule include emissions-reduction technologies or payments into a remediation fund. CEC Vice Chair Gunda described declining gasoline demand, shrinking in-state refining capacity, and growing dependence on imports, arguing that the state is in a “mid-transition” period that requires both support for legacy infrastructure and continued investment in cleaner alternatives. He outlined the administration’s petroleum market stabilization proposal, which aims to return California crude production to 125 million barrels a year through four components: codifying the ban on fracking, validating the Kern County oil-and-gas permitting ordinance, creating a temporary CEQA exemption paired with a two-for-one plug-and-drill framework, and strengthening pipeline and spill-safety requirements. Department of Conservation Director Jennifer Lucasey said the proposal is intended to stabilize crude supply and pipeline throughput while preserving health and environmental protections, and noted that CalGEM would still review permits and enforce other requirements. Mayor Steve Young of Benicia testified that a Valero closure would significantly reduce city revenue and leave the community facing years of cleanup and redevelopment challenges. He said the city supports environmental protection but is worried about the economic hit, the possibility that Benicia becomes a fuel-import terminal, and the lack of local influence over refinery decisions. Members pressed the panel on the CEQA exemption, tribal and habitat review, disclosure of closure liabilities, fuel-demand projections, and whether the proposal should include more demand-side measures. No formal votes were taken; the hearing was informational, and officials said some proposals, including a margin-cap pause and further transition planning, would be taken up later in the process.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Mar 16th, 2026

Environment, Energy and Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • be called spent nuclear fuel.
  • Now we call it used nuclear fuel to support the nuclear fuel supply chain.
  • We pre-process indigenous supply, and we support our fuel chain by reprocessing used nuclear fuel.
  • Currently, there are 95,000 metric tons of this unused nuclear fuel.
  • nuclear fuel, in this case, used nuclear fuel, in Idaho.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Governmental Oversight and Accountability Dec 2nd, 2025

Governmental Oversight and Accountability

Transcript Highlights:
  • See its fuel economy, its current fuel level, how many hours of service it’s had, the make, model, type
  • Another cool thing I’d like to point out that we have up and going is our fuel transactions.
  • Very neat stuff, which helps us assure accountability and have a real-time image of how much fuel we’
  • The WEX vehicle card may be used for fuel and then also for repairs under $250.
  • The department interfaces with WEX card systems to manage the fleet fuel and maintenance charges.
Summary: The Committee on Government Oversight and Accountability met with a quorum and heard several presentations on state fleet management. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services described its new fleet tracking rollout using AT&T/GeoTab devices, funded with $804,000, to monitor vehicle location, fuel use, idle time, driver behavior, and maintenance needs in real time. Members asked about whether the system was unique to FDACS and whether it duplicated reporting to the Department of Management Services; the agency said it was still implementing the system and would follow up on those questions. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission presented on its large and diverse fleet, including more than 4,000 assets, and explained that it uses both the statewide FleetWave system and the Samsara telematics platform. FWC said FleetWave is used for monthly reporting and replacement tracking, while Samsara provides real-time location and diagnostics, reducing administrative burden and improving accountability. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and Florida Highway Patrol then outlined their fleet operations, emphasizing that most assets support law enforcement, that multiple manual systems create data inaccuracies, and that they are seeking a $750,000 increase to modernize fleet management with telematics, automated receipt processing, and a centralized database to improve safety and efficiency. The committee also considered SPB 7010, which would authorize the Department of Financial Services and local governmental entities to allow post-tax Roth contributions in deferred compensation plans, in addition to existing pre-tax contributions. After a brief explanation, there was no debate or public testimony, and the committee voted to submit the bill as a committee bill. The roll call showed the measure was favorably reported, and the meeting then adjourned.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Jun 8th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Things that are allocated to electrification and fuel conversion.
  • , may have been spent on electrification and fuel conversion.
  • Then there's ZEV programs and alternative fuels.
  • Then there's ZEV programs and alternative fuels, and that's entirely electrification fuel conversion,
  • To date, we've spent approximately $8.8 million, which is only 10%.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

Hearings to examine insurance markets and the role of mitigation policies. May 1st, 2025 at 09:00 am

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Number two is we can reduce fuel load.
  • Number three is we've failed to reduce the proximity of homes. to fuel.
  • The community will act as a passive fire break rather than as a dense fuel source.
  • cost-effective and scalable as fossil fuels for most people.
  • We spent 15 years trying to warn against the challenges.
Summary: The meeting reviewed critical issues surrounding the rising costs and accessibility of homeowners insurance across the United States, particularly in light of increasing natural disasters linked to climate change. Members engaged in extensive discussions regarding the implications for families and the economy, citing significant increases in premiums and decreasing availability of policies in high-risk areas. Supervisor Peysko highlighted the direct impact of federal policies on local communities, emphasizing the growing burden on homeowners as they face skyrocketing insurance costs amidst a backdrop of environmental challenges and regulatory constraints. The committee expressed a unified call to action for bipartisan solutions, focusing on improving building codes and enhancing disaster preparedness measures.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House State-Federal Relations and Veterans Affairs (02/07/2025)

State-federal Relations and Veterans Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • So you've got fuel-laden ships from Holland, so to satisfy the Jones Act, they have to bring fuel here
  • So you've got fuel-laden ships from Holland, so to satisfy the Jones Act, they have to bring fuel here
  • So you've got fuel-laden ships from Holland, so to satisfy the Jones Act, they have to bring fuel here
  • So you've got fuel-laden ships from Holland, so to satisfy the Jones Act, they have to bring fuel here
  • </c> lift command and I provided food Fuel lift command and I provided food Fuel and<01:24:57.960><c>
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Apr 22nd, 2026

Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • to speed, should we change the rates of fuel tax?
  • For instance, fuel tax rate changes. Do you, I don't know. For instance, fuel tax rate changes.
  • If you're looking at fuel tax, fuel tax, income tax.
  • to speed, should we change the rates of fuel tax?
  • For instance, fuel tax rate changes. Do you I don't know. For instance, fuel tax rate changes.
Summary: The Legislative Arrangements and Procedure Committee met with a quorum, approved the prior minutes, and then took up several follow-up items related to legislative security, public records, and the impacts of term limits. The Secretary of State’s office presented draft language to make legislators’ and candidates’ residential addresses confidential in public records, with discussion of who would be covered, how the protection would work, and whether it should expire when a candidate’s term ends. Members raised concerns about unintended consequences, transparency, and whether the public should still be able to see enough information to evaluate residency requirements. Rather than act immediately, the committee set the draft aside for a future meeting and asked for an amendment reflecting the Secretary of State’s suggested changes. The committee also reviewed a security best-practices memo and NCSL materials on capitol security. The memo encouraged legislators to be aware of their surroundings, avoid real-time vacation posting, vary routines, report threats, and follow security alerts. Members discussed a recent incident and the need to improve alert distribution and update contact information so legislators and staff receive notices consistently. The Secretary of State and committee members noted that the alert system may need refinement, including a separate legislative notification channel. The bulk of the meeting was devoted to Garrity Consulting’s final report on how to mitigate the effects of legislative term limits. The consultants summarized interviews, surveys, and focus groups with legislators, the public, and stakeholders, identifying major themes such as loss of institutional knowledge, leadership turnover, staffing pressures, and the need for stronger onboarding and training. Recommendations included considering annual sessions or shifting biennial sessions to even-numbered years, restructuring organizational session, making interim committees more consistent with regular committees, adding office hours, formalizing mentorship and leadership succession planning, expanding staff and professional development resources, creating public-facing educational tools, and improving communication and virtual testimony options. Members generally appreciated the report and its phased implementation roadmap, while also debating the practicality of some recommendations and the tension between making service more demanding and keeping the legislature accessible to new candidates.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • We also make sure that the amount of fuel that you're pumping into your vehicle is the correct amount
  • Um, you know, we make sure... quality of the fuel is where it needs to quality of the fuel is where it
  • We also make sure that the amount of fuel<00:10:41.360><c> that</c><00:10:41.600><c> you're</c><00:10
  • </c><00:14:27.600><c> testing</c> we do every from motor fuels testing we do every from motor fuels testing
  • , spent, spent, there<00:16:01.839><c> has</c><00:16:02.000><c> to</c><00:16:02.160><c> be</c><00:16:
Summary: The House Budget Review Subcommittee on General Government met for its third meeting, approved the minutes, and heard a budget presentation from the Kentucky Department of Agriculture. Department representatives Brandon Reid, Lee Macintosh, and Mark Bolan outlined the agency’s funding mix and requested support for several priorities in House Bill 500, including continuation of existing items, county fair grants, and an additional $5 million for the new economic development fund. They also discussed a capital request to replace two aging scale trucks, noting the vehicles are from 2002 and 2006 and have become unreliable and expensive to repair. The department emphasized several additional needs: funding to begin regulating and inspecting electric vehicle charging stations through the weights and measures division, retention and recruitment funding after losing 108 employees over three years, and a request to pay off tobacco-related debt service so more money can flow through the tobacco formula. They also cited House Bill 417, filed by Speaker Osborne, as supporting farmland preservation, saying the agency has a program ready but needs funding to implement it. Officials said the farm-to-food-banks and rural mental health items in the budget were acceptable as reduced by the tobacco formula. Members asked questions about pump inspection fees and staffing losses. The department said the inspection fee is $100 per station, not per pump, and that the same fee applies even to larger stations. On retention and recruitment, officials said the cost of turnover is significant but they did not have a dollar estimate. No votes were taken beyond the motion to approve the minutes, and the meeting ended with a motion to adjourn.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment & Energy Dec 4th, 2025 at 08:00 am

Environment & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • MOTCA funding, or the largest share, is coming from fossil fuels.
  • But still, the bulk of the time is spent getting there.
  • And we would like to see a prioritization... ...is spent getting there.
  • Thank you so much. is spent getting there.
  • I've spent my entire career in wildland fire suppression, prevention, and mitigation work.
Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Model Toxics Control Act (MOTCA) and related cleanup programs. Department of Ecology staff described how MOTCA and the hazardous substance tax fund cleanup, prevention, stormwater, and other environmental work across state agencies, but warned that forecasted revenues have fallen while appropriations and transfers have outpaced incoming funds. Ecology said the operating account will require spending reductions to stay solvent this biennium, and that further cuts may be needed if forecasts worsen. Ecology also reviewed the state cleanup process and the scale of the problem, noting more sites are being discovered each year than are being cleaned up. The Pollution Liability Insurance Agency said its dedicated petroleum-tax-funded accounts remain stable, and highlighted its newer financial assurance and heating oil loan/grant programs, while noting concerns about equity for small property owners facing large cleanup liens. Practitioners and stakeholders then offered differing views on how MOTCA should work. One cleanup attorney argued the program has become too slow, expensive, and process-heavy, and urged a more risk-based, collaborative approach with less reliance on conservative assumptions. Environmental and community advocates countered that MOTCA is essential for cleanup, pollution prevention, stormwater control, and public participation, especially in communities of color and low-income neighborhoods that bear disproportionate toxic burdens; they urged stronger funding, tighter scrutiny of tax exemptions and budget diversions, and more accountability for stormwater spending. Port and city representatives emphasized that MOTCA grants are critical for large brownfield and waterfront cleanup projects that support redevelopment, but said long timelines, permitting delays, and funding uncertainty can stall projects and jeopardize existing commitments. The committee then shifted to utility wildfire risk. Staff summarized recent legislation on wildfire mitigation plans, captive insurance, securitization, and the wildfire response and resilience account. Chelan PUD described extensive mitigation work including vegetation management, grid hardening, undergrounding, AI cameras, weather stations, and partnerships on forest-health projects, and asked the Legislature to restore funding to the wildfire response and resilience account. Puget Sound Energy described similar investments across its service territory, including undergrounding, tree wire, sensors, cameras, weather stations, drones, and public safety power shutoffs, and said wildfire is its top risk. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner summarized a 2022 utility liability market study and a 2025 wildfire mitigation work group, recommending restored community resilience funding, clearer wildfire risk information for property owners, and a grant program based on recognized home-hardening standards. Committee members asked about insurance cancellations, neighborhood-level risk, and whether utilities’ or insurers’ maps are used; the commissioner’s office said insurers generally use their own data and that Washington’s FAIR Plan remains small compared with other states.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Jan 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • You mentioned the ag fuel exemption.
  • that made some changes on that topic where Ecology posts on their website locations where there's fuel
  • providers who provide fuel that falls under that exemption and is cheaper.
  • providers who provide fuel that is it that falls that exemption and is cheaper.
  • Perhaps the greatest irony is that it would take that report that showed how CCA funding is spent and
Summary: The House Appropriations Committee held public hearings on three bills. House Bill 2251, sponsored by Rep. Fitzgibbon, would reorganize Climate Commitment Act revenue accounts by repealing several existing accounts and creating new operating and capital accounts, changing how auction proceeds are distributed when revenues are above or below a set threshold, broadening some tribal and overburdened-community spending language, adding electric vehicles and certain housing uses, capping Ecology administrative costs, and moving some reporting from annual to every two years. Supporters said the bill would simplify a confusing account structure and improve predictability, while opponents criticized the reduced reporting frequency and said it could weaken accountability. No vote was taken. House Bill 2254 would adjust the funding model for the Partnership Access Line and related behavioral health consultation programs by allowing the cost of the third-party administrator to be included in the carrier assessment rather than paid from general funds. Committee staff said this would produce general fund savings, and testimony from HCA, UW Medicine, Seattle Children’s, and others supported the bill as a technical fix that would stabilize the programs and potentially free up funds to restore service levels. No vote was taken. House Bill 2385 would extend deadlines and the expiration date for the Medicaid Access Program created last session, after federal HR1 restrictions prevented implementation of the original program and provider assessment. The bill would push out CMS submission deadlines, update the rate-setting reference year, and extend the act’s sunset date. The sponsor and the Washington State Medical Association supported the bill as necessary to preserve the option of pursuing the program later. The committee took no action and adjourned after the hearings.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, April 22, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Diesel is trucks running on diesel fuel.
  • fossil fuel lobby in Washington<03:14:59.200><c> DC.
  • The federal government on fossil fuels.
  • It comes from fossil fuels, which can't be made up by wind and solar.
  • It comes from fossil fuels, which can't be made up by wind and solar.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session - part 2 May 7th, 2025

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The transition away from fossil fuels and addressing our changing climate.
  • We could get rid of some of this spent fuel in the storage casks; we could have localized power so we
  • Excel Energy was seeking legislative approval to expand dry cask storage of spent nuclear fuel at Prairie
  • Once you implement renewables, the cost of fuel is zero.
  • Let's look at. the impact of fossil fuels on inflation.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Energy Finance and Policy Committee 2/26/26

Energy Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • in addition to delivered fuels like propane and fuel oil.
  • It's a carbon fuel.
  • , that's a still a dominant fuel fuel oil, that's a still a dominant fuel in<00:52:27.920><c> the</c>
  • fuels.
  • These costs ultimately fall on the Petro Fund, the fuel marketer, and Minnesota's fuel consumers.
Bills: HF3298
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • This enrichment makes nuclear fuel.
  • So, to us, enrichment is upstream of fuel; fuel is upstream of reactors; and reactors are upstream of
  • </c><00:57:12.480><c> That</c><00:57:12.720><c> fuel</c> enrichment makes nuclear fuel.
  • That fuel enrichment makes nuclear fuel.
  • > fuels</c><00:58:06.400><c> upstream</c><00:58:06.799><c> of</c> upstream of fuel, fuels upstream of
Summary: The Artificial Intelligence Task Force met with a quorum, adopted prior meeting minutes, and then focused on energy policy and economic development as they relate to AI and data centers. John Bevington of LG&E and KU, introduced by Caroline Clark of LG&E/KU and PPL, described the utility’s Kentucky-only service territory, vertically integrated system, 1.3 million customers, and about 7.5 gigawatts of generating capacity. He said the company has supported 76 Kentucky projects in 2024 totaling about $3 billion in announced investment and roughly 3,000 jobs, with a large share of statewide announcements occurring in its service area. Bevington said LG&E and KU’s current project pipeline is unusually strong, totaling about 170 projects and 8.5 gigawatts of requested power, with data centers accounting for about two-thirds of that demand. He broke the pipeline into existing customer expansions, new-to-Kentucky projects, and 20 data center projects representing about 5.6 gigawatts of potential load. He highlighted a Louisville data center project by PO Development Company and Powerhouse Data Centers that has announced a 400-megawatt facility and may expand to 525 megawatts, estimating that such a project could represent about $4 billion in investment. He also explained that large data centers generally must locate near transmission lines and that utilities must conduct studies, order long-lead equipment, and secure reimbursement commitments before proceeding so other customers are not harmed. Members asked about how Kentucky compares with other states, the size of data center projects, and whether regulatory reform is needed. Bevington said the 20 projects reflect current Kentucky interest, which he attributed in part to the state’s sales tax exemption for data centers, and noted that states like Ohio have had similar incentives for years. In response to questions from Senator Thomas, he confirmed that data centers can vary in size and said the state should have a regulatory environment that supports economic development, while emphasizing that the benefits would flow to the state, local communities, and schools rather than just the utility. He also cited national and regional data suggesting data centers generate indirect jobs and tax revenue, and said LG&E and KU are investing in transmission, reliability, solar, and gas generation projects, including proposed additional 645-megawatt natural gas units and other system upgrades, to meet expected demand.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House passes HF2442, the omnibus climate and energy finance bill 5/7/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We could get rid of some of the spent fuel in the storage cask.
  • We could get rid of some of the spent<00:20:28.720><c> fuel</c><00:20:29.039><c> in</c><00:20:29.280>
  • </c><00:20:30.640><c> We</c><00:20:30.880><c> could</c> spent fuel in the storage cast.
  • We could spent fuel in the storage cast.
  • Xcel Energy was seeking legislative approval to expand dry cask storage of spent nuclear fuel at Prairie
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Sustainable aviation fuel and renewable fuels are important for so many reasons.
  • jet fuel.
  • electricity, where we can manufacture hydrocarbon liquid fuels. ...jet fuel use.
  • He did mention e-fuels.
  • sustainable aviation fuel.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • This would establish a low-carbon fuel standard or a clean fuel standard.
  • As you've heard, establish a low-carbon fuel standard or a clean fuel standard.
  • aviation fuel.
  • aviation fuel.
  • on fuel prices.
Summary: The committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy heard testimony on several transportation and clean-fuel bills. Supporters of H. 3535 argued for delaying or pausing enforcement of Massachusetts’ zero-emission vehicle sales mandate, saying the current ACC2 timeline is unrealistic given low ZEV sales, limited charging infrastructure, dealer inventory concerns, and potential economic impacts on dealerships, consumers, and tax revenue. Opponents of that approach, including automakers and clean transportation advocates, said the state should stay on course with electrification and that the mandate is necessary to meet climate goals. The committee also heard support for H. 3570/S. 2326 to update vehicle emission standards for municipal and utility fleets, with municipal utility representatives saying current electric truck technology, charging access, and costs make the rules impractical for critical public services. A major portion of the hearing focused on S. 2246, the Freedom to Move Act, which would require MassDOT and regional planning agencies to set vehicle miles traveled reduction goals and align transportation spending with climate targets. Supporters said the bill would better coordinate transportation planning, encourage transit, biking, and walking, and help Massachusetts meet emissions goals while saving money and improving public health. Some committee members raised concerns that the bill could duplicate existing transportation climate mandates and could disadvantage rural residents who must drive long distances; witnesses responded that the bill is meant to add coordination and flexibility, not impose a one-size-fits-all solution. The committee also heard testimony on H. 3448, which would set deadlines to electrify school buses and public fleets and create programs for private fleet electrification. Advocates said fleet electrification is a practical way to cut emissions, improve air quality, and save money over time, especially for schoolchildren exposed to diesel exhaust. Several witnesses also supported low-carbon fuel standard bills H. 3576 and S. 2251, arguing they would reduce fuel carbon intensity and generate revenue for charging and clean-fuel investments. Others, including a coalition opposed to private jet expansion, objected to the bills’ treatment of sustainable aviation fuel, saying it is not scalable, is expensive, and could create land-use and food-supply tradeoffs. No votes or formal committee actions were taken in the hearing excerpt provided.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so funds will be drawn down as they're spent.
  • And this year, the Governor proposed $2.1 billion to be spent of that $10 billion.
  • It is more expensive to produce gasoline refined fuel. So in one time, in 1930...
  • Or the fuel will be imported from, by importing it, the cost will go down?
  • “As we phase out fossil fuel altogether, the report notes that we might want to consider a regional fuel
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so funds will be drawn down as they're spent.
  • And this year, the governor proposed $2.1 billion to be spent of that $10 billion.
  • It's descriptive and it's prescriptive in Prop. 4 as to how the money will be spent.
  • Or the fuel will be imported from, by importing it, the cost will go down?
  • As we phase out fossil fuel altogether, the report notes that we might want to consider a regional fuel
Summary: The Senate Budget Subcommittee on Resources, Environmental Protection and Energy heard six budget-related items and took no votes, holding all items open for a future hearing. The first item concerned a climate bond expenditure plan for the California Transmission Accelerator Revolving Fund under SB 254. GoBiz, IBank, and the Department of Finance described a request for nearly $26 million and 10 limited-term positions to develop financing strategies and evaluate transmission projects, while the LAO said the proposal was broadly consistent with Prop. 4 but noted that the Legislature may want to provide more direction on program design. Senators questioned how the proposal would lower ratepayer costs, protect state funds, and ensure accountability for billion-dollar transmission projects. The second item covered trailer bill language to redirect funding among demand-side reliability programs. Finance proposed moving $22 million from the DEPA program to DSGS for summer 2026 and using CalSHAPE interest funds for ELRP or an equivalent CPUC program in 2027-28, with CEC and CPUC coordinating the transition. Senators and LAO questioned why CalSHAPE funds should not continue supporting schools, and several members argued DSGS has been more successful and should continue rather than be shifted to ELRP. CEC and CPUC explained that DSGS and ELRP serve different reliability functions and do not address public safety power shutoffs. Public commenters, including school groups and clean energy advocates, split between extending CalSHAPE for school HVAC/plumbing projects and preserving or expanding DSGS. The committee also heard on petroleum market oversight implementation under SBX1-2 and ABX2-1, with the CEC and its Division of Petroleum Market Oversight requesting additional staffing to support inventory monitoring, refinery resupply analysis, and market oversight. Senators pressed for details on investigations, refinery margins, gasoline price spikes, and the transportation fuels transition plan, while staff said the draft plan would be released soon and that DPMO’s work on branded versus unbranded gasoline remains ongoing. Finally, the CPUC presented three additional proposals: implementing AB 1207’s climate credit reforms, studying large-load/data center cost impacts under SB 57, and preparing for regional market participation under AB 825. The LAO repeatedly cautioned that some of these requests may go beyond statutory minimums and urged the Legislature to decide how much policy direction and staffing it wants to provide. Public commenters supported DPMO funding, opposed ending CalSHAPE, and strongly favored continued DSGS funding over a new ELRP structure.