Video & Transcript Research : 'preferential voting'

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HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

House Chamber - Mon Apr 21, 2025, 11:30AM HST - Day 54

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • No vote. Representative Muraoka: No vote. Okay, members, we will be taking a voice vote.
  • Beginning with HSCR 2140. voice vote. All those in favor say I. voice vote.
  • No vote. So 2143. Representative Moroka. No vote.
  • No vote. So 2146. Representative Garcia. No vote.
  • I urge my colleagues to vote Speaker. I urge my colleagues to vote no.
Keywords: 910, house, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/04/2026 - Senate Judiciary and Elections

Judiciary and Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • By my vote, yes.
  • I vote no. Senator Hatathlie? No. Senator Kuby? Explain my vote? Yes.
  • Six ayes, one no, zero not voting. By our vote of six ayes, one no, and zero not voting, we have...
  • I vote no. Senator Ditchell? Madam Chair, may I explain my vote? Yes.
  • I vote no. Senator Ditchell? Madam Chair, may I explain my vote? Yes.
Summary: The committee heard several criminal justice and victims’ rights bills. HB 2131 would remove the financial-gain element from weapons/explosives trafficking and impose stricter sentencing, including no early release for trafficking three or more weapons; it received a due pass recommendation on a 6-1 vote. HB 2132 would lower the fentanyl trafficking threshold from 200 grams to 100 grams and adjust related motor-vehicle language; supporters said it would help prosecutors and law enforcement, while opponents warned it would sweep in heavy users and lacked data on current prosecutions. It passed 4-3. HB 2223 would require sex offenders seeking a name change to notify prosecutors and victims, and to register under the new name with the old name as an alias; it passed 6-1. The committee also considered HB 2411, creating the crime of coerced abortion for secretly or forcibly administering abortion-inducing drugs without a pregnant woman’s knowledge or consent. Supporters argued existing laws do not clearly cover situations where the drug is given but no death occurs; opponents said assault, manslaughter, homicide, and food-contamination statutes already address the conduct and warned the bill was unnecessary and aimed at abortion access. The bill passed 4-3. HB 2043 would add unborn children to the felony-murder statute; supporters called it a cleanup measure closing a loophole, while opponents said it was an abortion/personhood measure with broader implications. It passed 4-3. HB 2046 would require victims of sex offenses to be notified of pre-hearings in probation review matters involving young sex offenders; victims and prosecutors said the change would ensure meaningful participation, and it passed unanimously 7-0. HB 2666 would increase penalties for sexual extortion involving 15-, 16-, and 17-year-olds when committed by an adult, and it passed unanimously 7-0. HB 2265 would eliminate court fees and assessments tied to public defenders, jury trials, appeals, and related criminal-case charges; supporters framed it as protecting constitutional rights, while counties warned of lost revenue, and it passed 7-0. Finally, HB 2133 would require commercial websites hosting sexual material to verify consent and age of depicted persons, retain records, and treat synthetic depictions as images; the sponsor said it was meant to curb CSAM and revenge porn, while testifiers raised concerns about breadth, record retention, and constitutional issues.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • I share for the vote. Voting on SCR 48, the chair's recommendation is to pass as is.
  • Any<00:27:44.720> no<00:27:44.880> votes? Any no votes? Any no votes?
  • Any no votes?
  • Any<00:29:00.760> no<00:29:00.919> votes? Any no votes? Any no votes?
  • Any members voting no? Any members voting no? Your<00:29:37.320> best.
Bills: SCR48
Summary: The Housing Committee met on SCR 48, which declares that affordable housing credits are perpetual and remain valid until redeemed, and asks counties to recognize them without expiration dates. Testimony was overwhelmingly supportive, with speakers saying the resolution clarifies the intent of the 2024 act and provides clear parameters for the credits. No one testified in opposition or offered questions. The committee then took up SCR 48 for decision-making and adopted the chair’s recommendation to pass the resolution as is. The measure passed with one member voting with reservations. The chair noted this was the committee’s final hearing of the year and thanked advocates, stakeholders, staff, and IT support before adjourning. The transcript also included portions of the Transportation Committee and a joint Transportation/Housing hearing. Transportation advanced SCR 31 on school bus driver licensing and workforce improvements, SCR 132 urging Honolulu to prioritize the rail extension, SCR 145 on studying a demerit point system, and SCR 110 SD 1 on evaluating state-owned logistics facilities for housing projects. SCR 110 drew support from labor groups, with a request to add labor representation to the working group. The committees adopted recommendations on those measures, including SCR 110 with amendments.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Room 224 Conference PM - 04-23-2025

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is for electronic meetings, electronic voting, and cumulative voting.
  • This is for electronic meetings, electronic voting, cumulative voting on behalf of the house myself as
  • May we vote on this measure? By all means, please. May I take the vote today? Yes. Okay.
  • May I take the vote for the Senate? Senator Koole—oh, I'm sorry, this is the old vote sheet.
  • Ready to vote? Yes. Okay.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 56 (3-31-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • votes, no nay votes, there being 38 yay votes, no nay votes, Senate<02:34:58.560> Bill<02:34:
  • Appears all members that wish to vote have voted.
  • Appears all members that wish to vote have voted. There being 37 aye votes, no nay votes.
  • Appears all members that wish to vote have voted. There being 37 aye votes, no nay votes.
  • votes, 12 nay votes, there being 24 yay votes, 12 nay votes, the<03:31:34.000> governor's<03:
Bills: HB567, HB776, HB2, HB568, HB619
AL
Transcript Highlights:
  • Voting is That is what voting is about.
  • voting early. voting early.
  • vote. I'm here to reveal how you vote. vote. I'm here to reveal how you vote.
  • equal voting power. equal voting power.
  • And they overwhelmingly voted<01:34:30.720> in<01:34:30.880> 2022 voted in 2022 voted in
Keywords: 1136, house, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Health, Human Services and Elderly Affairs (03/19/2025)

Health, Human Services & Elderly Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • vote is 15 to three motion vote is 15 to three motion passes<00:20:34.520> okay<00:20:35.159><
  • amendment, which is the vote that we're reconsidering, and then all vote no."
  • > no reconsidering and then all vote no reconsidering and then all vote no that's<00:23:17.760
  • We just voted to send that out.
  • The vote is 10 to 8.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Judiciary (01/30/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • able to vote on because we already called the vote.
  • I'll explain the situation to you once we take the vote, and then you can vote on the next one.
  • <00:07:01.960> on take the vote and then you can vote on take the vote and then you can vote
  • All right, ready for a vote.
  • No—are you changing your vote?" "Yes, I am changing my vote. Thank you."
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The House Judiciary Committee met in executive session and first corrected a procedural issue by revoting on House Bills 98 and 164, which had already been reported out unanimously. HB 98, concerning professional limited liability company assistant managers, was again voted ought to pass by a 16-0 roll call and placed on the consent calendar. HB 164, concerning local records, was reopened because of a fiscal note amendment; the committee adopted Amendment 2025-0087 unanimously and then voted ought to pass as amended 17-0. Because HB 164 goes to Finance, it will not go on consent, and the chair asked for the updated report that night. The committee then took up HR 6, a resolution condemning the judicial doctrine of disparate impact. Representative Manos moved inexpedient to legislate, arguing the resolution overreached because disparate impact is a judicial doctrine and the legislature cannot bind the courts. Representative Cordelli also supported ITL, citing drafting problems and the need for substantial revision, including an outdated reference to the New Hampshire governor. The committee voted 15-2 to ITL the resolution, and it was placed on consent; the chair asked for the report by the end of the day and noted there would be no minority report. Finally, the committee discussed HB 111, which extends the right-to-know ombudsman position. Representative Kuttab offered an amendment to address concerns raised in testimony about discouraging use of the office and shifting attorney-fee burdens; the amendment was adopted 16-1. The committee then voted 15-2 to ought to pass as amended. Supporters said the ombudsman saves money by reducing court filings and should be continued, while opponents argued the office needs restructuring and that additional funding was not justified. The bill will go to Finance, and the chair requested the report by the end of the day. The committee also began discussion of HB 66 and related bills on right-to-know access, with the chair outlining a proposed amendment to limit remote records requests to people with a New Hampshire connection, but no final action was taken in the portion provided.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Revenue and Taxation Apr 6th, 2026 at 02:00 pm

Revenue and Taxation

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 4311 having received seven aye votes and two nay votes.
  • House Bill 4426 having received Seven aye votes and two nay votes.
  • House Bill 4311 hasn't received any 'i' votes and three nay votes.
  • Senate Bill 4191 had received six aye votes and four nay votes.
  • Haven't received five 'aye' votes and five 'nay' votes. I've. The 'nay' votes are cleared.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Vote is Vote is 7-0. 7-0. 7-0.
  • All in favor vote aye. All in favor vote aye.
  • The vote is 9-0. Chairman Meredith. Aye. The vote is 9-0.
  • All in favor of consent, vote I. second. All in favor of consent, vote I.
  • All those in favor, vote aye. All opposed, vote no. Becky, please call the roll.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and took up a series of health-related measures. House Bill 178, on the psychiatric collaborative care model, was presented by Rep. Kim Mosher and psychiatrist Arthur Oliva. They said the bill would let primary care providers address mental health needs more quickly with psychiatrist consultation, reduce long wait times, and save money. Members voiced support, and the bill passed 7-0 with favorable expression and consent. House Bill 387, presented by Speaker Pro Tem David Meade, would keep veterinarians excluded from KASPER reporting requirements and instead add two veterinarians to the Controlled Substance Council. Meade argued that veterinary prescribing is difficult to track by animal, that prior efforts created complications, and that rural Kentucky needs the flexibility. A senator asked about possible diversion of veterinary opioids to humans; Meade said there was no substantial evidence of widespread abuse. The bill passed 9-0 with favorable expression and consent. House Bill 676, by Rep. Rebecca Raymer, was amended from creating a health data utility to directing LRC to study best practices for one during the interim, with a report due December 1, 2026. Members said the state needs a coordinated way to use health data. The amended bill passed 9-0 with favorable expression and consent. House Bill 689, presented by Rep. Amy Neighbors and Dr. Heidi Marley, would authorize a Medicaid state-directed payment program for qualifying hospital-affiliated physician and non-physician services, pending federal approval, with supporters saying it would improve access in underserved areas, support provider retention, and bring in about $29 million annually in federal funds without using state dollars. It also passed 9-0 with favorable expression and consent. Finally, House Joint Resolution 24, presented by Rep. Kim Fleming, would direct the administration to withdraw a previously required community engagement waiver request because it is no longer needed. The resolution passed 9-0 with favorable expression and consent. The chair noted the next meeting might be April 1, though no bills were currently scheduled, and the committee adjourned.
AL

Alabama 2026 1st Special Session

Alabama House Feb 25th, 2026

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Final passage of HB 485 requiring 63 votes. Clerk, unlock the machine. The members will vote.
  • The members will vote.
  • <00:20:21.200> The votes. Clerk on lock machine. The votes. Clerk on lock machine.
  • Clerk, unlock the machine, and the members will vote. Clerk, record the vote: 55 ayes, 0 nays.
  • Clerk, unlock the machine, and the members will vote. Clerk, record the vote: 91 ayes, 0 nays.
Keywords: 1136, house, all
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • Representative Hasenbeck votes aye. Members wishing to vote or change your vote, declare the vote.
  • Vice Chair Hasenbeck votes aye. Members wishing to vote or change your vote, declare the vote.
  • Members wishing to vote or change your vote? Declare the vote.
  • Members wishing to vote or change your vote? Ms. Beck votes aye.
  • Members wishing to vote or change your vote? Declare the vote. Mr.
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
  • yeah okay notice their votes party line vote thank you all right live let's move to HB 2749 Madam Chair
  • Notice the vote. This was a no vote. HB 4109. This is an L. Hernandez bill. Mike Lynn.
  • I would just say no to vote.
  • No, we ask members to vote no on this bill. We ask members to vote no on this bill.
  • Vote no. Votes? Vote no. Okay, HB 4070. Yom-y.
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The caucus reviewed a long list of bills and resolutions, with staff giving brief descriptions and members flagging which items were on consent, had unanimous committee votes, or should be pulled for further discussion. Topics included education, health care, public safety, labor, water, taxation, housing, and elections. Several measures were noted as party-line or mixed votes, while many others were reported as unanimous and placed on third-read or consent calendars. Among the more discussed items were bills on school and labor policy, including a proposal to prohibit teacher strikes, a measure restricting school district bond actions, a bill requiring school safety protocols and assigning felony penalties for noncompliance, and a resolution limiting public money for labor organization activities. Members also raised concerns or requested further review on bills involving pharmacist testing authority, expired opioid antagonists, a county sheriff-related measure, a housing affordability district proposal, and a tobacco/vape regulation bill. Some measures were explicitly pulled from consent, including a Medicaid audit resolution, a budget-related pay-withholding resolution, and several education and public safety bills. The caucus also heard multiple health and human services measures, such as genetic counselor licensing, nursing board and pharmacy board continuations, foster care rights, psychiatry access funding, and free school meals. In addition, there were water and energy bills on Colorado River management, groundwater, transmission-line review, and renewable energy valuation, plus election and campaign-related proposals. The meeting ended with announcements, including an upcoming Colorado River breakfast briefing and an internal award recognizing Representative Brian Garcia, followed by adjournment.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

2026 Legislative Session - Day Seventy - Thursday, May 14 - Morning Session

Missouri House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • As everyone voted, the gentleman from Butler County will record his vote. Forward his vote.
  • All those in favor will vote yes; all those opposed will vote no. Mr.
  • All those in favor vote yes; all those opposed vote no. Mr.
  • Has everyone voted? Has everyone voted? Mr. Clerk, please close the board and tally the vote.
  • There is another vote coming. There is another vote coming. Has everyone voted? Mr.
Keywords: 959, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Special Session D Apr 29th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • All those prepared to vote on the motion...
  • Colleagues, I urge you to join me in voting down. Voting In voting down, voting no.
  • My constituents elected me by 405 votes.
  • conscience and vote as we will.
  • Secretary, I won't like the board and Senator proceed to vote. Have all senators voted?
Summary: The Senate convened in special session and took up Senate Bill 8D, later substituted with House Bill 1D, both establishing Florida’s congressional districts. The sponsor, Senator Gates, explained that the Governor had transmitted a proposed redistricting plan on short notice and argued that mid-decade congressional redistricting is legally permissible, citing population growth and the Governor’s view that race-based provisions in the Fair Districts Amendment are unconstitutional. He repeatedly said the Legislature was not being asked to prove the Governor’s legal theory, only to consider the proposal, and noted that no amendments were offered. A lengthy question-and-answer period followed, with senators raising concerns about the rushed process, lack of statewide public hearings, and the map’s effects on minority communities, compactness, communities of interest, and partisan fairness. Senators questioned whether the map cracked Latino and Black communities, whether partisan data was used, whether the Governor’s office had outside consultants, and whether the plan complied with the Florida Constitution, the Fair Districts Amendment, and the Voting Rights Act. Gates generally deferred on legal conclusions, said the Governor’s representatives had testified the map was race-neutral and used political data only as one factor, and emphasized that any constitutional challenge would be for the courts. After a motion to temporarily postpone failed by a recorded vote of 12 yeas to 23 nays, the Senate continued debate. Senators Rouson, Bernard, and others spoke in opposition, arguing the proposal was rushed, partisan, and harmful to communities of interest and minority voting power. Gates maintained that the Governor had a constitutional prerogative to propose the map and that the Legislature could accept, reject, or amend it. The House companion bill was then substituted for the Senate bill, read a third time, and the chamber moved into final debate on the congressional redistricting plan.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Special Session D Apr 29th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • All those prepared to vote on the motion.
  • It dilutes their voting power on... racial cracking. It dilutes their voting power on purpose.
  • The reason why I cannot vote for this bill today, ...friend President Gates because I can't vote for
  • our conscience and vote as we will.
  • Secretary, I won't like the board and Senator proceed to vote. Have all senators voted?
Keywords: 999, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Session Day 28 (2-17-26)

Kentucky House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Those in favor vote I. Those opposed, nay. Roll call is open for your vote. Have all members voted?
  • Those in favor vote I. Those opposed, nay. Roll call is open for your vote. Have all members voted?
  • <00:25:48.480> House voting I. No members voting nay. House voting I.
  • Be 97 members voting aye. No members voting nay.
  • <00:29:35.120> House voting. 9. No members voting nay. House voting. 9.
Summary: The House convened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, established a quorum with 96 members present, excused absent members, and approved the journal from February 13, 2026. The Senate also transmitted Senate Bills 72 and 110 for concurrence. Committee reports advanced several bills, including measures on deputy coroner training, local jail booking procedures, local business tax collection, peace officers, Kentucky National Guard benefits, and first responder mental health. The chamber then considered House Bill 6 on child care. The sponsor described it as the product of extensive stakeholder collaboration aimed at improving affordability, quality, access, and data in child care, including changes to the low-income subsidy program, employee child care assistance, Kentucky All-Stars, micro-centers, and a military child care pilot program in House Committee Substitute 1. The substitute was adopted, and the bill passed 84-11 with one abstention after supportive remarks from members emphasizing workforce needs, family support, and military families. House Bill 480, relating to state contracts, was explained as requiring clearer contract terms for appropriated funds, partial payment protections, a 1% penalty for late payment, and semiannual reporting on whether cabinets are paying bills on time. A member noted a planned amendment to limit the bill to state-funded appropriations, but the bill passed 96-0. House Bill 562, relating to alternative high school diplomas, would create a Kentucky alternative diploma for certain students with disabilities and require the Education and Labor Cabinet to maintain employer information for graduates; members spoke in strong support of the bill’s workforce and dignity goals, and it passed 96-0. House Bill 136, relating to campaign finance, was amended to remove a $15,000 cap and allow campaign funds to pay for reasonable security costs for candidates; the sponsor cited rising threats to elected officials, and the bill passed 97-0. The transcript ends as the House moved on to House Bill 257.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Combatting Antisemitism Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Transcript Highlights:
  • But no voting or changes of votes will be allowed after today. So the vote is the vote.
  • But no voting or changes of votes will be allowed after today. So the vote is the vote.
  • If you vote no, you're voting to keep it in what we're about to vote on. Any questions on that?
  • So if you vote against this, you're not voting against saying all of this stuff; you're voting to put
  • I don't want any commissioner to be mistaken for their vote or the intention of their vote.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The commission held its 16th and final meeting to review and vote on revisions to its draft report on combating antisemitism. After roll call, members approved the prior meeting minutes, adopted a procedure for handling substantive and technical edits, and authorized limited technical corrections after the meeting. Senator John Velis’s letter was read into the record noting his military deployment and support for the final report, and the commission discussed the scope of the report, including its 118 findings and recommendations and the large volume of testimony received over the year. Members then worked through a series of amendments to the report. The chair’s prefatory statement was revised to restore language and data about Massachusetts Jews’ relationship to Israel and the impact on the commission’s work. Commissioner Liken’s proposal called for DESE guidance and teacher training to support intellectually diverse K-12 classrooms; members debated how to ensure it could not be used to justify biased or false material, and the amendment passed with discussion about existing guardrails. Commissioner Hay’s technical edits were adopted, and commissioners also discussed whether DESE’s new reporting system should anonymize data; the language was revised to specify anonymized data and approved. Additional amendments were adopted on public safety and higher education, including clarifying support for nonprofit security grants and personnel grants, refining language on academic boycotts, and adding references to Zionist identity and presumed Zionist identity as possible bases for antisemitic treatment. Commissioner Kipnis’s revisions to the prefatory statement were also considered, with some members objecting to the removal of language about minimization and traumatic invalidation and others supporting a more concise, fact-driven tone. The commission also approved language strengthening recommendations by changing several “should” statements to “must.” Treasurer Deborah Goldberg then delivered closing remarks praising the commission’s work and sharing personal family history to illustrate the persistence of antisemitism in Massachusetts. She said the report offers a practical roadmap, including bias reporting in schools, security coordination, and broader anti-discrimination training, and emphasized that the recommendations will help all communities. Commissioners thanked her for her leadership and testimony. The meeting continued with further amendments, including one on law enforcement security grants and another on higher education findings and recommendations, and the commission repeatedly voted by roll call, generally approving the revisions unanimously.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session - part 2 May 16th, 2025

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Katiza Wattoon votes aye. Katiza Wattoon votes no. Votes aye. Members, please vote.
  • You guys didn't have that opportunity to vote me down either or vote for me.
  • Members, please vote. The chief clerk will call the names of the members voting remotely.
  • Catiza Watoon votes aye. Catiza Watoon votes aye. Kraft. Craftsman's I craft faults.
  • The Chief Clerk will call the names of the members voting remotely. Catiza Watoon votes aye.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary Committee Jun 16th, 2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • I assume your urge and I vote also. I absolutely urge. I vote. Thank you so much. All right.
  • Vote no. You just don't give a damn about. Thank you. Vote no. All right.
  • Chair voting aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. File item number 5, AB 1940. Chair voting aye.
  • Voting aye.
  • You had voted. You had voted. Yes. Yeah. We would have figured that out. All right.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard a series of Assembly bills, with no formal votes taken because the committee was operating without a quorum and repeatedly noted that motions and votes would occur later when a quorum was present. Several measures drew broad support and no opposition, while others generated both support and opposition testimony on policy and legal grounds. AB 1744, the Clear Labels, Clear Seas Act, would prohibit sunscreen products marketed as reef safe, reef friendly, or similar terms from containing chemical UV filters. The author and student supporters said the bill is a truth-in-labeling measure meant to prevent greenwashing and protect marine ecosystems; Consumer Reports also supported it. No opposition was offered, and senators praised the student advocates. AB 713 would allow undocumented students at UC, CSU, and community colleges to access campus jobs. The author, a law professor, and many student and immigrant-rights organizations supported it, arguing it would reduce exploitation and improve affordability and retention; a few opponents argued it would conflict with federal law. Committee members expressed strong support and personal reflections on the issue. AB 1359 would let people age 80 and older opt out of jury service without a doctor’s note, and supporters said it would reduce burdens on older adults and people with Alzheimer’s or other conditions; there was no opposition. AB 2563 would standardize and clarify definitions of sex discrimination across California codes. Supporters, including women’s rights and reproductive health groups, said it would strengthen and harmonize protections; opponents argued it would blur distinctions between sex and gender identity and create legal conflicts. AB 1705 would require websites hosting sexually explicit content to verify consent for depicted persons before upload; supporters framed it as a response to nonconsensual pornography, while TechNet opposed the bill as overbroad for sites that prohibit such content, though Senator Wiener said he would support it while seeking further privacy-related amendments. The committee also heard AB 1940 on menopause-related workplace protections, with supporters saying it would clarify existing rights and improve workplace awareness, while the Chamber of Commerce opposed expanding the protected-class framework and urged reliance on reasonable accommodation law. AB 1824 would incorporate ICWA and Cal-ICWA protections into the Probate Code to prevent guardianship proceedings from being used to bypass tribal child welfare protections; tribal representatives and advocates strongly supported it and no opposition appeared. AB 2115 would issue a formal legislative apology to California Native peoples for historic state violence and discrimination and place a commemorative plaque at the Capitol; Native leaders and allies supported it, and committee members offered strong remarks in favor. AB 2076 would add nitrous oxide to age-verification restrictions on dangerous online products, prohibit purchase with gift cards or store credit, and increase penalties for large sellers; supporters cited youth misuse and public safety harms, and TechNet/CCIA moved from opposition to neutral. AB 2783 would expand court reporter licensure reciprocity and extend a remote court reporting pilot, with support from court reporters and the Judicial Council and no opposition. AB 1916 would include American Sign Language interpreters in the court interpreter collective bargaining framework; interpreters and disability advocates supported it, while the Judicial Council opposed it, saying the act was designed for spoken-language interpretation and the amendment did not fully resolve implementation concerns.