Video & Transcript : 'Fairfax Bridge' :

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MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Informal House Session 9 Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Governor recommending legislation relative to financing long-term improvements to municipal roads and bridges
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The House opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and several ceremonial recognitions. Members congratulated the Longmeadow boys cross country team on winning its first-ever state title, and the chamber also welcomed the Nipmuc girls soccer team, which won the Division III state championship with a 1-0 victory over Medfield. The House noted the teams’ accomplishments and recognized the guests present in the chamber. A message from the Governor was filed recommending legislation to finance long-term improvements to municipal roads and bridges, and it was referred under Rule 30 to the Committee on Transportation. The Committee on Rules then reported a resolution recognizing International Holocaust Remembrance Day, recommending adoption. The House suspended the rules, adopted the Holocaust Remembrance Day resolution, and then adopted an order to adjourn. The House subsequently adjourned to meet again Wednesday at 11 a.m. in informal session.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Special Committee on Tourism Apr 22nd, 2026

Special Committee on Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • Truly a bipartisan committee, passing good legislation, naming days, roads, bridges, all sorts of things
Summary: The Special Committee on Tourism met in executive session and first considered House Bill 2213, sponsored by Representative Riggs, which designates Ulysses S. Grant Day. Members noted prior testimony and moved the bill do pass; it was approved unanimously by an 11-0 roll call vote. The committee then took up House Bill 3216, sponsored by Representative Wilson, relating to Missouri River Runner Day, and also voted it do pass by an 11-0 vote. Next, the committee considered Senate Bill 1613, sponsored by Senator Angela Mosley, establishing Frankie Muse Freeman Day. After brief discussion and reference to testimony heard the previous week, the committee again voted do pass unanimously, 11-0. The meeting concluded with the chair thanking members for a bipartisan year of work on commemorative legislation such as days, roads, and bridges, followed by adjournment with no further business.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Special Committee on Tourism Apr 22nd, 2026

Special Committee on Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • Truly a bipartisan committee passing good legislation, naming days, roads, bridges, all sorts of things
Keywords: 959, house, all
NY

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Veterans, Homeland Security and Military Affairs - 03/17/2026

Veterans, Homeland Security And Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • with a population of $1 million or more from E-ZPass tolls associated with the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
Keywords: 993, senate, all
Summary: The Veterans, Homeland Security and Military Affairs committee met on March 17 and considered six bills, all of which were advanced. S-109 would allow a veteran’s close friend or family member, if familiar with the veteran’s wishes, to request burial in a veterans cemetery. S-2071 would require the Department of Labor to maintain a list of careers and job listings for veterans. Both bills were moved without discussion and reported to the floor. The committee then approved several measures and referred them to Finance: S-2607, exempting certain veterans service organizations from sales taxes on beer, wine, and soda; S-4529, providing legal assistance for military families; S-4530A, exempting certain active duty military members based at Fort Hamilton and Fort Wadsworth from Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge E-ZPass tolls if they live in a city of one million or more; and S-605, establishing a Hire a Vet Grant Program with a sunset provision. Members present voiced no opposition on the bills, and each was moved by committee members before being reported onward. The meeting ended with brief closing remarks and adjournment.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Human Services Committee Jun 30th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • And California Alliance survey data shows that without bridge funding, another 34% of existing FFAs may
  • But I do want to acknowledge that the bridge funding that was provided in last year's budget does seem
  • But do want to acknowledge that the bridge funding that was provided in last year's budget does seem
  • We are very grateful to partner with CDSS in the last budget year, 2025-26, for some bridge funding,
Summary: The hearing covered several child welfare, human services, tribal housing, child care, and long-term care bills. SB 1099 would clarify local governments’ authority to provide state or local public benefits to all residents under PRWORA; SB 1190 would regulate private youth transport services by requiring permits, background checks, training, and bans on blindfolds, hoods, restraints, and overnight pickups; SB 1322 would streamline tribal access to Community Care Expansion housing grants and better align the process with tribal sovereignty; SB 1109 would require an annual license renewal review for STRTPs with five or more Type A citations in a year; SB 1234 would require fentanyl testing in juvenile dependency cases when a court finds a risk of fentanyl use; SB 991 would require DSS to identify the specific type of abuse on its public licensing database; SB 1200 would redefine “infant” for family child care ratio purposes as under 18 months; and SB 1345 would strengthen foster youth rights regarding access to and dignified transport of personal belongings. The committee also approved a consent calendar including SB 534, SB 1410, and SB 1421. Testimony was largely in support of the measures, often from authors, advocates, county officials, and people with lived experience. Supporters of SB 1190 described traumatic youth transport practices and argued for basic safety standards. SB 1322 supporters said tribal grantees face unnecessary delays and collateral demands that conflict with sovereignty. SB 1109 drew support from county probation officers who cited repeated serious violations and public safety concerns at STRTPs, while the chair ultimately opposed the bill as duplicative of existing CDSS authority. SB 1234 drew emotional support from a grandparent who lost a child to fentanyl, but also opposition from the Drug Policy Alliance and a dependency attorney, who argued the bill was redundant, vague, and could create biased or unnecessary testing; amendments were accepted to narrow the standard. SB 991 supporters said the public needs more specific information about abuse findings, SB 1200 supporters said the change would expand infant care capacity and help working families, and SB 1345 supporters said foster youth deserve dignity rather than having belongings packed in trash bags. Votes were taken after quorum was established. SB 991, SB 1200, SB 1345, SB 1190, SB 1234, SB 1322, and SB 1099 were all reported out of committee, most on unanimous or near-unanimous votes; SB 1234 passed 6-0 as amended to Appropriations, and SB 1099 later had a vote change recorded, ending 5-1. SB 1109 did not advance after the motion failed for lack of a second, and it was held in committee. The committee then adjourned and transitioned into an oversight hearing reviewing the outcomes of AB 2247 (placement stability and notice protections for foster youth) and AB 2496, with presenters discussing how the earlier foster youth placement law has changed practice and the importance of dignity, notice, and youth voice in placement decisions.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Financial Services Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:30 am

Joint Committee on Financial Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • My work stands on a bridge between the education and mental health systems.
  • oral surgery, bone and tissue grafting, implants getting placed in my jaw, and all new crown and bridge
  • structural underneath, but unlikely that I'll make it through the rest of my life with the crown and bridge
  • hygienists to provide preventive care in community settings without unnecessary restrictions, helping to bridge
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Financial Services held a lengthy public hearing with more than 70 people signed up to testify, focusing mainly on health insurance and health care access bills. Early testimony centered on H.1257/S.712, which would require insurance coverage for medically necessary treatment of genetic craniofacial conditions. Supporters included legislators, dentists, and medical experts who said these conditions are not cosmetic, can severely affect eating, speech, pain, and social functioning, and often create major financial hardship because insurers deny coverage. A related dental bill, H.1262/S.676, drew technical testimony from the Life Insurance Association of Massachusetts about implementation issues with the 2022 dental loss-ratio law, while the Massachusetts Dental Society supported H.1306/S.696 on transparency in dental network leasing and opposed H.1262. Representative Gentile also testified for H.4013, which would ban for-profit acute care hospitals and for-profit health insurers in Massachusetts, arguing that profit incentives undermine patient care. A major portion of the hearing was devoted to H.1261/S.799, a bill to protect patients from surprise ambulance bills. Municipal fire chiefs, Boston EMS, nonprofit ambulance providers, and the bill’s Senate sponsor said the measure would require insurers to pay ambulance providers directly and promptly, cap patient out-of-pocket costs, and reduce confusion caused by out-of-network billing. Witnesses described ambulance services as essential public health infrastructure and said current billing practices can discourage people from calling 911 or leave municipalities and nonprofits unable to recover costs. Committee members asked about unpaid debt, municipal billing burdens, and how the bill would affect rates and reimbursement. No votes were taken during the hearing. The committee also heard extensive testimony on H.1249/S.805, which would require screening for PANS/PANDAS in medical and clinical settings. Legislators, clinicians, parents, a teen with the condition, and educators described PANS/PANDAS as an infection-triggered inflammatory illness that can present as sudden psychiatric symptoms and is often misdiagnosed as a mental health disorder. Supporters said routine screening at well visits, emergency rooms, and other clinical settings would help identify children earlier, reduce unnecessary psychiatric treatment and hospitalizations, and improve outcomes. Testifiers repeatedly urged favorable action, emphasizing the personal and financial toll on families and the potential for early treatment to prevent long-term harm. The hearing concluded with continued testimony on these bills; no committee action or votes were announced.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • . >> Representative Bridges. >> Here. >> Representative Huff. >> Here. >> Representative Imes. >> Here
  • &gt;&gt; Representative<00:37:26.840><c> Bridges,</c><00:37:27.200><c> you</c><00:37:27.320><c> have<
  • /c><00:37:27.440><c> a</c> &gt;&gt; Representative Bridges, you have a &gt;&gt; Representative Bridges
Summary: The Budget Review Subcommittee on Transportation met for its first meeting and received an overview from Transportation Cabinet officials on the governor’s executive order responding to high gas prices. Deputy Secretary Mike Hancock and budget director Shawn McKiernan explained that the order declared a state of emergency, reduced the state motor fuels tax by 10 cents per gallon, froze the tax rate for FY27, and urged Congress to suspend the federal gas tax. They said the emergency regulation would remain in effect until the war in Iran ends or Kentucky gas prices fall below $3 per gallon, and that any transportation budget shortfalls could be covered by the state budget reserve trust fund if requested later by the governor. McKiernan estimated the 10-cent reduction would reduce the road fund by about $26.8 million per month, with roughly 44% flowing to county road aid, rural secondary, and municipal road aid. He said the immediate impact to counties and cities would be about $11.8 million for one month, while the cabinet would see about $15 million per month less available for its own use. He also said the freeze on the FY27 motor fuels tax rate would prevent a scheduled increase and, compared with the budget assumption, would produce about $42 million in net additional revenue, split between local governments and the cabinet. He added that if the reduction lasted through December, the major transportation programs could be down about 16.9% from budgeted levels. Members focused on the effect on local governments, the road fund, and the cabinet’s cash management process. Several senators and representatives criticized the executive order as short-sighted or political, while others emphasized the need for a long-term solution to transportation funding. Questions were raised about how make-whole payments to counties and cities would be handled, how the cabinet manages cash flow, and whether the state should continue relying on general fund transfers to support the road plan. Cabinet officials said they would work with lawmakers, explained that project authorizations are managed based on cash flow and seasonal spending patterns, and noted that construction and maintenance costs have risen sharply, making revenue adequacy a continuing concern.
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Session - 2026-05-14 - 1:00PM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The commercial financing proposed to be regulated here is often used to bridge the gap for businesses
  • /c><00:21:30.960><c> often</c><00:21:31.280><c> used</c><00:21:31.440><c> to</c><00:21:31.679><c> bridge
  • </c> regulated here is often used to bridge regulated here is often used to bridge the<00:21:32.159><
Keywords: 926, house, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Finance May 7th, 2026

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I use Louisiana Rehabilitation Services to attend the Bridge to Independence at Nicholls State University
  • receive is Louisiana rehabilitation services. is Louisiana rehabilitation services to attend the bridge
  • I’ve heard the excuse about roads and bridges, and we need those, right? I agree.
  • Programs such as the Alligator have helped bridge that educational gap just in the past 12 months.
Keywords: 974, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 04/30/26

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • is what— [laughter] I cannot normally not say that, but the impact of his leadership on roads and bridges
  • his leadership on the impact of his leadership on roads<00:26:11.840><c> and</c><00:26:12.040><c> bridges
  • </c><00:26:13.240><c> and</c> roads and bridges and roads and bridges and and<00:26:15.880><c> transit
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • One-time funding can continue to help as a bridge between the current state of enrollment funding across
  • One-time funding can continue to help as a bridge between the current state of enrollment funding across
  • Yeah, I think the idea of one-time funding is to help us as sort of a bridge.
  • So identifying opportunities like the need for some type of intermediary to help bridge higher education
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Rules Apr 28th, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • achieve the ideal population of a district, or go into Pinellas County, which you can do via the Skyway Bridge
  • achieve the ideal population of a district, or go into Pinellas County, which you can do via the Skyway Bridge
  • Pinellas County is connected directly with Bradenton in Manatee County through the Sunshine Skyway Bridge
  • Linda Bridge against. Barbara Turner DeLitt Delisai against. Kate Wrenchen against.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Advanced Nuclear Energy Committee Apr 22nd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Then I'll talk a bit about some of our near-term efforts, so how do we bridge this?
  • How do we bridge this?
  • Recycling can be that bridge... ...kind of just talking about closing that fuel cycle again.
  • Recycling can be that bridge.
Summary: The meeting opened with remarks about the value of public engagement and the availability of presentation materials, then moved into a series of technical briefings from Idaho National Laboratory staff. Joe Renovitz described recent federal and DOE efforts to streamline nuclear regulation for advanced reactors, including NRC Part 53 and upcoming Part 57 rulemaking, DOE authorization updates, crosswalks between DOE and NRC requirements, and use of AI to speed licensing communications and document review. He emphasized that the goal is to align safety standards for advanced technologies, reduce rework for developers, and support deployment for commercial, defense, and research uses. In response to questions, he said there is no current plan to merge agencies, but there is more information-sharing and embedded NRC staff at DOE facilities; he also noted public outreach is supported through groups like GAIN and NEI. David Tolman then discussed the nuclear fuel cycle, covering uranium mining, conversion, enrichment, fuel fabrication, spent fuel storage, transportation, disposal, and recycling. He explained high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), DOE’s HALEU Availability Program, and the need to expand domestic enrichment, deconversion, and transportation capacity to support advanced reactors and the 2050 nuclear growth goal. He also reviewed used fuel management, including on-site storage at operating and shutdown reactors, the Center for Used Fuel Research at INL, a high-burnup research cask project, and the long-term repository question, which he said is ultimately political as well as technical. He outlined reprocessing approaches—aqueous/Purex, pyrochemical, and fluoride volatility—describing INL’s work on electrochemical processing of EBR-II fuel and noting industry interest from several companies in recycling technologies. Ashley Shields presented on AI for nuclear applications, describing INL’s use of generative AI, high-performance computing, and digital-twin tools to accelerate reactor design, licensing, operations, and materials development. She highlighted the Prometheus effort to pursue highly automated reactor design and operation, the large documentation burden for reactor licensing, and ongoing work on autonomous control, remote operation, and AI-assisted materials qualification through the Vulcan challenge and related data platforms. In questions, she said AI tools are used under data-governance and security controls, with different models chosen for different tasks, and argued that software engineers and human oversight remain necessary. The session ended with a brief recess announcement and a transition to a later presentation on critical minerals and materials.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • success has been driven by targeted state investments, strong regional partnerships, and access to bridge
  • State funding and bridge financing by a state water contractor agency in our area has allowed us to address
  • So I'd love to get your thoughts, Senator, about how to bridge some of these challenges that we're having
  • So I'd love to get your thoughts, Senator, about how to bridge some of these challenges that we're having
Summary: The committee heard several energy, environmental, recycling, and land-use bills, beginning with SB 925 by Senator McNerney, which would direct the California Energy Commission to develop a statewide roadmap for fusion energy. Supporters said the bill would help California retain leadership in fusion research and commercialization, attract investment, and create jobs, while some members emphasized the need to avoid overregulation and keep the state competitive. No opposition testified, and the bill was later approved on a 4-0 vote and held on call. The committee also heard SB 1350, another McNerney bill, to expand the use of green hydrogen in the power sector by allowing renewable portfolio standard credit for turbines using renewable hydrogen. Supporters framed it as a way to support clean energy reliability, preserve tax credits, and create jobs, while opponents including TURN and Earthjustice warned about greenwashing, resource shuffling, and increased NOx emissions. The author and chair described committee amendments as adding guardrails, and the bill passed 4-0 and was held on call. Senator Grayson presented SB 1145, which would streamline CEQA and related review for qualifying projects in the Concord Reuse Project Area, part of the former Concord Naval Weapons Station. The bill is intended to speed a long-planned transit-oriented development with housing, commercial space, parks, and open space; supporters included local officials, labor groups, and business organizations, while a housing group raised concerns about affordable housing guarantees but still supported the CEQA exemption. The committee described the bill as balancing streamlining with retained environmental review and approved it 4-0, held on call. Senator Cabaldon’s SB 1341, dealing with CalRecycle processing fees for bag-in-a-box wine and spirits containers, also drew support from the wine industry and some environmental groups that wanted a workable recycling market, while glass packaging and other opponents objected to giving CalRecycle too much discretion; it too passed 4-0 and was held on call. The committee then heard SJR 13 by Senator Padilla, urging the U.S. to seek enforceable commitments to eliminate transboundary sewage pollution at the 2026 USMCA review. Supporters described severe public health and environmental harms from sewage and runoff in the Tijuana River and New River watersheds, especially for border and farmworker communities, and the resolution passed 4-0. Padilla’s SB 1033, requiring protein product manufacturers to test for and disclose heavy metals, drew support from consumer and public health groups citing Consumer Reports findings, while industry groups argued for narrower scope, QR-code options, and thresholds tied to health standards; the bill passed 3-0 and was held on call. Senator Ashby’s SB 1010, creating a manufacturer-funded system for refrigerant recovery from discarded appliances, was supported as a climate and enforcement measure but opposed by appliance manufacturers and recyclers who said existing law already regulates refrigerants and that the bill could raise costs and reduce recycling; it passed 4-0 and was held on call. Finally, Senator Caballero presented SB 1183, requiring a state study of the environmental, land-use, and economic impacts of industrial solar in the Central Valley. Supporters said the bill would help ensure solar development benefits local communities and farmland, while solar industry groups argued it duplicated existing work and should better reflect solar’s benefits; the bill was heard but no vote was taken in the portion provided.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Finance - Part 1 - 04/20/26

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, they're looking to seek to get some funding so they can serve as a bridge to a new structure that
  • get some funding so they can serve as to get some funding so they can serve as a<00:22:27.320><c> bridge
  • 29.080><c> structure</c><00:22:29.600><c> that</c><00:22:30.520><c> will</c><00:22:31.160><c> uh</c> a bridge
  • to a new structure that will uh a bridge to a new structure that will uh be be be enable<00:22:32.520
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 087 Part 2 Apr 11th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm not the House Bill 1410 by Representative Sirota, also Senator Bridges, concerning the provision
  • 10.960><c> Senator</c> by Representative Sirota, also Senator by Representative Sirota, also Senator Bridges
  • > concerning</c><00:06:12.080><c> the</c><00:06:12.200><c> provision</c><00:06:12.680><c> for</c> Bridges
  • , concerning the provision for Bridges, concerning the provision for payment<00:06:13.040><c> of</c><
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Policy - 03/25/26

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • If I could change one thing about education in Minnesota, it would be to bridge the gap between classroom
  • Minnesota, it would about education in Minnesota, it would be<00:12:29.720><c> to</c><00:12:29.880><c> bridge
  • the</c><00:12:30.280><c> gap</c><00:12:30.480><c> between</c><00:12:30.839><c> classroom</c> be to bridge
  • the gap between classroom be to bridge the gap between classroom and<00:12:31.600><c> real-world</c>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 35 (2-26-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 261, an act relating to pedestrian swinging bridges, Senator Stivers.
  • > 261, an act relating to pedestrian 261, an act relating to pedestrian swinging<00:10:35.000><c> bridges
  • </c> swinging bridges, Senator Stivers. swinging bridges, Senator Stivers.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Senate convened with an invocation and Pledge of Allegiance, then established a quorum, approved the prior journal, and excused absent members. The chamber received second readings of several bills and resolutions, including measures on ad valorem taxes, planning and zoning, tax-dollar restrictions, provisional medical licensing, Medicaid oversight, environmental regulations, municipal financial reporting, nuclear workforce development, and county law libraries. Committee reports advanced bills on economic development, education, judiciary, and veterans/public protection, and the body also received a list of newly filed bills and resolutions covering topics such as rural revitalization, athletics, SNAP eligibility, diaper tax exemption, domestic violence, middle school math, pedestrian bridges, constitutional amendments, education, and several honorary resolutions. The Senate then took up House Bill 314, which would reorganize the Kentucky Communications Network Authority (Kentucky Wired) by moving it under the Commonwealth Office of Technology, restructuring its board, and adding members representing cities and counties. Supporters said the bill was an administrative change, not a funding measure, intended to focus the network on students, teachers, and public users while awaiting an audit. Critics argued the project has been a costly taxpayer burden and called for stronger oversight. The bill passed final passage 32-6. The chamber also passed Senate Bill 157, which aligns Kentucky law with federal mortgage rules so that certain rate buy-down payments do not count against borrower fee caps, with supporters saying it would help housing affordability and reduce costs for borrowers. Senate Bill 214 also passed unanimously; it allows the Kentucky Department of Agriculture to accept non-federal funding for grants without routing those funds through the Department of Finance. The Senate later adopted several resolutions, including Senate Resolution 61 recognizing Links Incorporated Day, Senate Resolution 114 commemorating the 80th Southern Legislative Conference, and Senate Resolution 118 honoring Joseph H. Mattingly Jr. Additional remarks highlighted a Black History Celebration event and a lengthy floor speech criticizing the Kentucky Hospital Association’s reserves and urging investigation, followed by consideration of Senate Resolution 55 on Profound Autism Day in Kentucky.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Feb 23rd, 2026 at 04:00 pm

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • counties, special purpose districts to provide low-cost, affordable loans and grants to finance roads, bridges
  • appreciate that the legislature has budgeted to continue supporting high Medicaid facilities with a bridge
  • At the same time, we must recognize that the bridge rate is a stopgap measure only, necessitated because
  • Science on Wheels bridges that gap by transforming classroom workspaces into interactive learning spaces
Bills: HB2289
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Feb 23rd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • counties, special purpose districts to provide low-cost, affordable loans and grants to finance roads, bridges
  • appreciate that the legislature has budgeted to continue supporting high-Medicaid facilities with a bridge
  • At the same time, we must recognize that the bridge rate is a stopgap measure only, necessitated because
  • Science on Wheels bridges that gap by transforming classroom workspaces into interactive learning spaces
Summary: The House Appropriations Committee held a public hearing on proposed substitute House Bill 2289, the House operating budget. Budget staff Mary Monroe gave a detailed overview of the proposal’s near general fund outlook, reserve levels, major revenue assumptions, and major spending and savings items. She highlighted assumed revenue from capital gains and a proposed “millionaires tax,” a transfer from the budget stabilization account, administrative reductions across agencies, and several major policy shifts, including changes affecting Working Connections Child Care, K-12 education, higher education, long-term care, behavioral health, wildfire response, and state employee compensation. Members then asked questions, including about the higher education building account/operating fee swap and its interaction with the capital budget and Climate Commitment Act funds. The committee also announced amendment deadlines for the budget process. The bulk of the meeting was public testimony, with many speakers generally supporting or opposing specific parts of the budget. Supportive testimony praised funding for wildfire prevention, public health, reproductive health, civil legal aid, the Poison Center, some higher education institutions, and certain disability and child welfare services. Many speakers urged restoration or protection of funding for K-12 education, especially transition to kindergarten, local effort assistance, bus depreciation, and Running Start; others opposed cuts to child care, early learning, public defense, long-term care, adult day and home care services, occupational/physical/speech therapy for Medicaid patients, and community and technical colleges. Several local government, health, and nonprofit representatives also asked the committee to preserve public works, homelessness, energy assistance, environmental justice, and recovery/diversion programs, while some business and public safety groups sought continued funding for organized retail crime prevention and related initiatives. No votes were taken during the hearing. The committee recessed briefly and later resumed with virtual testimony, where additional witnesses repeated concerns about education cuts, long-term care, health care access, disability services, dispute resolution, early childhood programs, and the need for ongoing or increased funding in those areas.