Video & Transcript Research : 'Capitol security'

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MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/27/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • We want to secure a second announcement from a refiner who can produce before... and these numbers could
  • next set of problems to solve we<00:38:22.440> want<00:38:22.599> to<00:38:22.760> secure
  • ><00:38:23.160> a<00:38:23.359> second<00:38:23.760> announcement we want to secure
  • a second announcement we want to secure a second announcement from<00:38:24.400> a<00:38:24.560
  • Room 303, which is in the Capitol, is a DFL caucus room.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Rules Apr 28th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • And we're going to try—I want everybody who has taken the time and effort to come to the Capitol to have
  • an opportunity to speak. ...taken the time and effort to come to the Capitol to have an opportunity
  • And this is my fourth year doing legislative advocacy at the Capitol.
  • And this is my fourth year doing legislative advocacy at the Capitol.
  • I really want to know that our systems and IT is secure.
Summary: The Committee on Rules met with a quorum present and took up a presentation from the Governor’s office on proposed congressional reapportionment. Executive Office of the Governor counsel Mo Jazeel argued that mid-cycle congressional redistricting is legally permissible, that race should not be used in drawing districts, and that the Florida Fair Districts provisions are inconsistent with federal equal protection principles and, in the executive branch’s view, are inseverable. Jason Parada then presented the proposed map, explaining that it was drawn using 2020 census block data, with county growth estimates used only as a guide, and that the plan was designed to be race-neutral while also considering compactness, county and municipal boundaries, and other traditional redistricting criteria. He said the map keeps 48 counties and 382 municipalities whole, has compactness scores comparable to the current map, and makes the largest changes in South Florida, with some districts remaining unchanged and others reconfigured around population shifts and geographic boundaries. Members questioned both presenters extensively about the legal basis for disregarding the Fair Districts Amendment, the use of partisan data, the absence of racial analysis, and whether the map truly reflects population growth. Jazeel said the executive branch’s position is that race-based provisions in the state constitution cannot be used if they conflict with the U.S. Constitution, and that the forthcoming U.S. Supreme Court decision in Louisiana v. Calais could further clarify the law. Parada said he did not use race in drawing the map, did use partisan information as one of several traditional criteria, and relied on 2020 census data for population equality. Senators also pressed him on who reviewed the map, why the public and legislators had limited time to review it, and whether the plan was intended to favor Republicans; Parada denied partisan intent and said he was the only person who moved lines on the map, though he consulted with other Executive Office of the Governor staff and counsel. Several senators raised concerns that the map did not clearly reflect Florida’s recent population growth, that some districts remained highly irregular, and that the plan appeared to be based on a legal theory contingent on future court rulings. The presenters responded that congressional districts must be equal to the person, that growth estimates can only guide orientation rather than replace census data, and that the map was designed to preserve as much of the existing structure as possible while making the largest adjustments in South Florida. No vote or final action on the map was taken during the excerpted portion of the meeting, and the committee continued with questions and discussion.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • during this special session, both in the Senate, both virtually as well as in person here at the Capitol
  • And again, later there will of course be hearings here at the Capitol.
  • Permanent rules and an initial meeting held in the Capitol, so your motion could be made at a future
  • Well, what the sworn testimony from Senator Huffman was that there was a group that was secured that's
  • I would also like to thank you for the opportunity to testify, even though I was at the Capitol for 10
Summary: The Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting held its first regional hearing, focused on South and Central Texas, including Bexar County, Travis County, and the Rio Grande Valley. After establishing a quorum, the committee adopted its rules on a 6-3 roll-call vote, with Senators Alvarado and Miles voting no. Chair Phil King explained the regional-hearing format, the use of 2020 census data, the online testimony process, and the availability of written comments and future hearings. Several members then gave opening remarks, with Republicans emphasizing public input and Democrats arguing the special session and mid-decade redistricting were unnecessary and aimed at minority districts. A major procedural issue arose over whether the committee should invite or subpoena the DOJ attorney who authored the July 7 letter that prompted the redistricting discussion. Senator Miles moved to subpoena the attorney; the motion was seconded but then set aside after the chair said the committee could not take formal action on a non-procedural matter during a regional hearing under the adopted rules. The chair said he would consult legal counsel about issuing an invitation, and members discussed the August 7 deadline referenced in the DOJ letter. The committee then moved on to public testimony. Witnesses, including Congresswoman Sylvia Garcia, law professor Ellen Katz, and Texas NAACP president Gary Bledsoe, argued that the DOJ letter misread the law and that the targeted districts were lawful opportunity or coalition districts. They said the Fifth Circuit’s Pettway decision was limited to Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and did not declare coalition districts unconstitutional, and they cited Bartlett v. Strickland as warning against intentionally dismantling effective minority districts. Garcia and Bledsoe said the hearing was politically motivated and would harm Black and Latino representation; Katz said Texas would act illegally if it followed the DOJ letter’s instructions. Members asked questions about the legal status of coalition districts, the 2021 map-drawing process, and the difference between opportunity, coalition, and crossover districts. The hearing continued with additional public witnesses, including labor representative Emily Amps, who said workers and communities of color were being harmed by the proposed redistricting effort.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Mar 6th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Whenever we come to the Capitol, we are greeted with so many smiles.
  • From the attendants in the parking lot, our vigilance security staff, our many amazing assembly support
Keywords: 988, house, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Administration of Criminal Justice May 6th, 2026

Administration of Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • Custody of the Office of Juvenile Justice may attend review hearings via secure video conference.
  • Those more frequent hearings shall be conducted through a secure video conferencing platform, and this
  • Welcome to the Capitol and welcome to criminal justice. Thank you all so much.
  • When I got sworn in, it was probably my mom's first time coming to the State Capitol.
  • Tonry, Collin, with Secure Monitoring Services, and Ryan Randall with SMSGPS.
Summary: The Criminal Justice Committee met on May 6, 2026, and first considered SB 396, which would allow children in Office of Juvenile Justice custody to attend review hearings by secure video conference. After adopting an amendment to clarify the in-person six-month review requirement and require OJJ staff to participate virtually as well, the committee reported the bill favorably as amended. The committee then took up SB 181, which creates a limited raffle license for nonprofit health care organizations and allows related entities within a health system to operate under one charitable gaming license; after adopting the amendment, the bill was reported favorably as amended. The committee next debated SB 81 and SB 97, companion measures dealing with waiver of jury trials in non-capital felony cases. Supporters, including the Louisiana District Attorneys Association, argued that requiring prosecutorial consent would align Louisiana with federal practice and many other states and would reduce abuse of jury-trial waivers. Opponents, including criminal defense lawyers, the ACLU, and Vote, argued the bills would shift power to the state, reduce defendants’ control over their mode of trial, and could worsen delays and pressure on jailed defendants. SB 81 and SB 97 both passed on divided roll-call votes, 7-3. The committee also reported SB 207 favorably, extending the prescriptive period for certain public corruption offenses to 10 years after an elected official or public employee leaves office; SB 92, requiring district attorneys to submit sexual assault kits to the statewide tracking system; SB 156, increasing the maximum penalty for negligent homicide, with a technical amendment; SB 58, imposing a mandatory minimum for aggravated flight from an officer and dedicating fine proceeds to pursuit training/technology; SB 141, moving the Integrated Criminal Justice Information System Policy Board to the Louisiana Supreme Court; and SB 410, creating enhanced penalties for accessories after the fact to sex offenses. Later, HB 769, dealing with a holding period for certain domestic violence-related offenders, was reported favorably as amended after debate over its relationship to existing “Gwen’s Law” procedures, and HB 251, requiring notice to victims or families in resentencing matters, was also reported favorably as amended after concerns about post-conviction procedure and possible duplication of existing notice requirements. The committee additionally voluntarily deferred HB 404 and heard HCR 50, which calls for reporting on opioid abatement and treatment programs in correctional facilities and clarification of funding guidance.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • the flood where newly elected Leland Stanford had to row his boat to his inauguration here at the Capitol
  • flood, and something that might hit home for all of you, is that they were constructing this... ...Capitol
  • And you see the doors and the portico on the second floor of the west side of the Capitol building was
  • costs and greenhouse gas emissions, because you're reducing the amount of material you're needing to secure
  • This all leads to an acknowledgement that doing... ...needing to secure from off-site quarries.
Summary: The committee held an informational hearing on flood risk and flood management in California, with opening remarks emphasizing that flooding is a statewide and growing threat due to climate change, including the possibility of extreme losses in a worst-case event. Members noted recent flooding in places such as San Diego, the Tulare Basin, and Pajaro, and framed the hearing as a way to better understand prevention, response, and how to capture excess water for later use. Jeffrey Mount of PPIC gave the main overview, describing California’s high flood exposure, the different flood types the state faces, and the mix of structural and non-structural tools used to manage them. He stressed that levees, dams, bypasses, land-use planning, flood insurance, and emergency response all matter, but that risk is rising because current standards are based on past hydrology rather than future climate conditions. He also warned that flood management is underfunded, that the National Flood Insurance Program is weak, and that federal support is increasingly uncertain. Members asked about groundwater recharge, permitting, NOAA and federal cuts, and which communities are most at risk; Mount said recharge can help but does not eliminate flood risk, and that small Central Valley communities and heavily developed floodplains are especially concerning. State officials Laura Hollander of the Department of Water Resources and Jane Dolan of the Central Valley Flood Protection Board described the state’s role in forecasting, emergency response, grants, planning, and the Central Valley Flood Protection Plan. They highlighted aging infrastructure, the need for better coordination, and the state’s special liability in the Central Valley after the Paterno decision. Dolan reviewed the history of major floods and said the plan calls for about $1 billion per year over 30 years to meet current needs, while Hollander said the state works with local and federal partners on preparedness, response, and subventions projects. Both emphasized that floodplain planning, regional coordination, and faster permitting are important, but that more consistent funding is needed. A later panel from local flood agencies and districts reinforced those points, arguing that the state’s annual flood funding is below identified needs and that a proposed statewide flood and dam safety bond was reduced substantially in the broader climate bond package. Witnesses urged more routine maintenance funding, support for regional flood planning, and continued federal-state-local partnerships to reduce risk and maintain eligibility for federal assistance. No formal votes or legislative actions were taken during the informational hearing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Media Availability 5/14/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We were also able to secure school safety dollars that we know are going to be very, very important.
  • <00:02:59.600> school We were also able to secure school We were also able to secure school
  • improvements to the capital security improvements to the capital security around<00:03:30.959>
  • Here's what we think would be bipartisan solutions as regards capital security."
  • <00:10:33.600> What's as regards capital security." What's as regards capital security."
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: House Republican leaders held a brief end-of-session update describing a negotiated agreement with the governor and legislative leaders that they said would make Minnesota more affordable and improve fraud prevention. They highlighted passage of an independent Office of Inspector General, which they said was a top priority to combat fraud and waste in state government, along with county IT modernization as another fraud-prevention measure. They also said the deal includes $125 million in property tax cuts, $250 million in car tab fee reductions, and no extension of the Hennepin County ballpark tax, which they said allowed help for HCMC without raising taxes. The leaders also described additional spending and policy items in the agreement, including $30 million for distressed hospitals statewide, higher MA rates for HCMC, a nine-month delay in PFAS reporting requirements for businesses, and school safety funding. The school safety package was said to include anonymous threat reporting, school-linked mental health, mobile crisis teams, and security improvements for public officials and the Capitol campus. They said a $1.2 billion bonding bill remained part of the broader negotiations and would support infrastructure projects. In response to questions, the leaders said the House would continue to follow a single-topic committee process and would not take up broad omnibus bills. They said gun-violence-related bills had already been heard in committee and on the floor, where they failed on party-line votes, and argued that the school safety measures moving forward were bipartisan and did not include gun bans. They also said the car tab fee relief was only secured for one year, and expressed hope that future elections would give Republicans more leverage to continue the affordability agenda.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Agriculture, Forestry, Aquaculture, and Rural Development May 12th, 2026

Agriculture, Forestry, Aquaculture, and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • already reduced production or shut their doors, and my area is one of them, because they simply cannot secure
  • Welcome to the most exciting committee in the Capitol. Thank you.
  • The most exciting committee in the Capitol.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 30th, 2026 at 01:45 pm

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • considering doing this, the guy that asked me to run, former senator Mike Johnson, said, 'Let's go to the capitol
  • I think because of you and your staff, we have the best and most secure elections of any state that there
  • The State Capitol Restoration project was completed. The project was completed.
Bills: HB1168
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 23rd, 2026 at 09:30 am

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • , April 23rd, the total high school wrestling team is recognized and lauded at the Oklahoma State Capitol
  • It is Bristow Day at the Capitol. Please give them a warm Senate welcome. Mr.
  • The Falcons didn't just win a title; they secured their 19th state championship, extending a legacy that
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Thu Mar 13, 2025 @ 9:15 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • Today is March 13, and we are here for the 9:00 a.m. agenda in Room 325 here at the Hawaii State Capitol
  • what the regional kitchen means to child nutrition, but economically what this means to our food security
  • means<00:17:01.519> to<00:17:01.720> our<00:17:01.880> food<00:17:02.160> security
  • <00:17:02.560> and means to our food security and means to our food security and resiliency
  • this bill through and support that initiative, not just for child nutrition but for resiliency and security
Keywords: 910, house, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

October 8, 2025 - 08:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • SECURE FACILITIES REQUIRE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONAL NEEDS TO MAINTAIN SAFETY AND SECURITY WHICH OFTEN CARRY
  • MANY FALL WITHIN SECURE PERIMETER AS SPECIFIC SECURITY RELATED DESIGNS OPERATE 24/7 ALL PROVIDE UNIQUE
  • AS YOU CAN SEE WE LOOKING AT THREE SECURE CELL HOUSING UNITS TO HOUSE INMATES.
  • ALSO WE HAD SOME CONCERNS ABOUT THE SECURITY STATION.
  • IT DOES PRESENT A SECURITY ISSUE NOT HAVING A PHYSICAL COURTHOUSE.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Feb 23rd, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And afterwards, believing they had secured their freedom, they walked into the Jim Crow era, the Black
  • I personally have had the pleasure of marching with an unsung hero here on these Capitol grounds, and
  • Black history is a story of resilience and, in the face of injustice, the victories secured by Black
  • observe a moment of silence to honor the life of this historic Californian and this member of our Capitol
Summary: The Assembly met with a quorum call at the start, then proceeded with Black History Month observances, including a libation ceremony, the Pledge of Allegiance, and remarks emphasizing remembrance, ancestry, and the importance of honoring Black history. The chamber also handled routine procedural matters, including dispensing with the journal, re-referring certain Senate budget items to the Budget Committee, and allowing guest introductions and other unanimous-consent requests. The main floor action was on Assembly Concurrent Resolution 134, recognizing Black History Month. Members from multiple caucuses spoke in support, highlighting the historical contributions of Black Americans, the ongoing effects of slavery and segregation, the need to protect voting rights and education, and the importance of solidarity across communities. The resolution was adopted by voice vote after 74 co-authors were added. The Assembly also adopted Assembly Concurrent Resolution 132, declaring February 28 as Rare Disease Day. Members shared personal stories about ALS and other rare diseases, described barriers to diagnosis, treatment, and insurance coverage, and called for more research and support. The resolution received broad bipartisan support, with 71 co-authors added before adoption by voice vote. The chamber then recognized a series of Black History Month Unsung Heroes honorees, including community leaders, health professionals, advocates, and public servants, and later heard additional guest introductions. The meeting concluded with adjournments in memory of Peyton Trilling and John Jackson, followed by announcements and adjournment until February 26 at 9 a.m.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Opening Ceremonies of the 89th Legislature Jan 14th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Good afternoon and welcome to the Texas Capitol. I'd like for you to stand those of you who have.
  • Good afternoon, and welcome to the Texas Capitol.
  • We have provided more funds to help secure our border, and we have worked together to address these pressing
  • to shape for my son Owen, who is here today representing his generation that is relying on us to secure
Keywords: 1184, house, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 12 February, 2026; 9:30 AM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Please welcome them to their Capitol.
  • <00:24:32.480> In is hosting its Capitol Day. In is hosting its Capitol Day.
  • <00:41:30.520> HJ security bears an eligible rating.
  • HJ security bears an eligible rating.
  • <01:27:42.720> and for their day here at the Capitol and for their day here at the Capitol
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum present, dispensed with the reading of the journal, committee reports, and bill titles, and heard an invocation and pledge. The early portion of the meeting focused on recognizing recipients of the 2026 Governor’s Arts Awards. The Senate adopted resolutions honoring Greg Harkins for excellence in traditional craft, Jesse Robinson for lifetime achievement in blues music, Heather Christian for excellence in music composition, the Mississippi Symphony Orchestra for excellence in performing arts, and Dorothy “Dottie” Armstrong for excellence in art education. The executive director of the Mississippi Arts Commission briefly thanked the senators and invited them to the evening awards ceremony. The chamber also received several announcements and introductions, including recognition of the Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists’ Capitol Day and visiting students from several radiologic science programs. There was also mention of an out-of-order resolution commemorating the 155th anniversary of Alcorn State University, though no action on it was detailed in the excerpt. On the calendar, the Senate took up Senate Bill 2915, which concerns alcoholic beverages, native wine retail permits, and festival permits. The bill was explained as a measure to support Mississippi’s native wineries by allowing free-standing tasting rooms in different parts of the state while maintaining tax collection; a committee substitute and a friendly amendment were adopted, and the bill passed by use of the morning roll call. The Senate then began consideration of Senate Bill 2828, the Money Transmission Modernization Act, which would impose transaction fees, create a Law Enforcement 287G Program Fund, provide an income tax credit for fees paid, and revise licensing and control definitions. After objections to the usual motion, the bill was read at length, but the excerpt ends before final action on that measure.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - 04/01/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, we're draining the Social Security fund for our seniors.
  • <00:20:46.000> numbers<00:20:46.960> and<00:20:47.200> they're social security
  • uh fund for our security uh fund for our seniors.<00:20:55.360> We<00:20:55.600> didn't,
  • The violence that erupted at the Capitol was inexcusable.
  • Remember the storming of the Capitol? That was un-American. That was anti-democracy.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • He was the first state attorney general to secure a favorable ruling against the Biden administration
  • Securing agreed judgments cooperatively with the federal government is course number one because it's
  • looking to secure that.
  • Security assets from our employees that have great experience.
  • These are national security.
Bills: SB766, SB290, SB494, SB1145
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • If they continue, they'll be removed from participating in this hearing or from the Capitol, and we will
  • It ensures parity between CERL and PERS, and also protects the retirement security of all public employees
  • It ensures parity between serial and peril, and also protects the retirement security of all public employees
  • unfortunate that in some jurisdictions, you have situations in which some employees have the benefit of a secure
Summary: The Assembly Committee on Public Employment and Retirement heard several retirement and school employment measures. SB 301 by Sen. Grayson would prevent CERL-covered cities and districts from amending retirement contracts to exclude certain employee groups, closing a loophole similar to one previously addressed for CalPERS. The bill was supported by California Professional Firefighters and received no opposition. SB 443 by Sen. Rubio would clarify that employees transferring into a joint powers authority can retain CalPERS classic status even when the JPA expands later; the city of La Verne, a flood management agency, and AFSCME supported the bill, and it also drew no opposition. Both bills were moved out of committee on unanimous votes and sent to Appropriations, with the consent calendar items SB 521, SB 581, and SB 853 also approved. The committee then heard SB 494 by Sen. Cortese, which would give classified school employees the right to have disciplinary appeals heard by an administrative law judge rather than by the school board. Supporters, including CSEA, AFSCME, and CFT, argued the bill would create parity with teachers and community college faculty and provide a fairer appeal process. Opponents, including the California School Boards Association, county superintendents, school business officials, and community college groups, argued it would remove local control, impose a one-size-fits-all process, and shift costs to districts. The bill was passed out of committee and referred to the Committee on Higher Education. The committee also considered SJR 2 by Sen. Cortese, a resolution urging Congress and the President to enact federal protections for classified school employees, including better wages, benefits, safety, and workplace rights. Support came from CFT, CSEA, and other labor groups, with no opposition. The resolution was adopted and moved forward. At the end of the hearing, the committee reopened the roll to add votes, and all listed measures ultimately passed unanimously or near-unanimously before the meeting adjourned.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Assembly, Robert Rivas, and to all of the Assembly Members, we welcome you to the California State Capitol
  • not as exciting, but also important, we seek to design and construct functional, economical, and secure
  • attacks and threats on courthouses, we continue to evaluate existing facilities to identify physical security
  • Over the past three years, in light of high-profile failures to address, security improvements to make
Summary: The California Legislature met in joint convention for the annual State of the Judiciary address, with judges and justices from across the state in attendance along with Governor Newsom and other statewide officials. The opening included prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, followed by the formal introduction of Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero and the California Supreme Court justices. Speakers emphasized the importance of judicial independence, the courts’ role in protecting rights and democracy, and the value of collaboration between the legislative and judicial branches. Chief Justice Guerrero focused on the state of the judicial branch, beginning with budget pressures from prior cuts and noting partial restoration in the governor’s proposed budget, while urging continued stable funding for courts, court-appointed counsel, and judgeships in high-need counties. She highlighted the expansion and benefits of remote proceedings, ongoing judicial vacancies, workload growth, and efforts to improve data collection and case-weighting. She also discussed implementation of the CARE Act, the court interpreter workforce pilot, CASA and kin-first child welfare efforts, courthouse security and facilities projects, and the judiciary’s work on generative AI guardrails. A major portion of the address addressed the recent problems with the California bar exam and broader State Bar oversight. Guerrero said the court would pursue remedies for examinees harmed by the failures and would strengthen admissions oversight, including the role of the Committee of Bar Examiners. She also reiterated support for pro bono legal services and discussed immigration-related courthouse access, citing state laws limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement in courthouses. The convention concluded after remarks thanking the judiciary and Legislature, and the joint session adjourned without any recorded votes or formal legislative action.
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
  • behalf of the Arizona Senate, I want to welcome our tribal leaders, elders, and guests to the state Capitol
  • You talk about homeland security? We are homeland security.
  • nation has proven a record of collaborating with federal governments on issues related to border security
  • We spend approximately $3 million plus annually on border security.
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The Arizona House and Senate held the joint protocol session for the 31st Annual Indian Nations and Tribes Legislative Day, opening with a tribal blessing, presentation of the colors, the national anthem, and the Pledge of Allegiance. House Speaker Steve Montenegro and Senate President Warren Petersen welcomed tribal leaders, elders, and guests, emphasizing the importance of government-to-government collaboration, tribal sovereignty, and the role of Arizona’s 22 federally recognized tribes in issues such as water, energy, infrastructure, public safety, and economic development. The tribal address was delivered by Fort Mojave Chairman Timothy Williams, who focused heavily on Colorado River water rights, drought, climate change, and the need to include tribes in any future river management framework as current guidelines expire. He also discussed tribal economic development, education, public safety, border security, and the importance of protecting culture, language, land, and water. Thana Autumn Nation Chairman Verlin Jose similarly stressed unity, tribal sovereignty, border issues, water stewardship, and the economic impact of tribal gaming, arguing that tribes should be full partners in state and federal policy discussions and opposing a fixed border wall. Dr. Laura Tohi of the Navajo Nation gave a poetry reading and spoke about her background, the importance of language and oral tradition, and her role as Arizona State Poet Laureate. Her poems centered on food, water, weaving, and homeland. The session concluded with closing remarks from legislative leaders thanking participants for their perspectives and contributions, and the joint protocol session was dissolved. No votes or formal legislative actions were taken.