Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SR176

Introduced
3/16/26  
Refer
3/19/26  
Report Pass
4/6/26  

Caption

Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

Summary

SR176 is a Senate resolution urging the County of Maui to adopt local ordinances establishing wildland-urban interface (WUI) safety standards for plantation towns and other high-risk communities. The resolution points to the County of Kauai’s Ordinance No. PM-2025-425 as a model and references best practices from other states that address wildfire resilience through ignition-resistant construction, defensible space, vegetation management, and wildfire risk mapping. The resolution is grounded in the aftermath of the 2023 Maui wildfires and argues that Maui’s historic plantation-era and country towns face similar risks of wildfire spreading into dense community areas. It specifically encourages Maui to consider standards for ember-resistant and ignition-resistant construction, noncombustible zones around structures, access and water supply considerations, and integrating wildfire mitigation into zoning, permitting, redevelopment, and community design review. The resolution also asks Maui to evaluate similar conditions in communities such as Lahaina, Paia, and Makawao and apply lessons from the 2023 fires to other vulnerable areas.

Impact

SR176 does not change state law or impose binding requirements; as a resolution, it expresses the Senate’s position and urges county action. Its practical effect is to encourage the County of Maui to adopt or strengthen local ordinances governing wildfire safety in WUI areas, especially in plantation towns and historic communities. If followed, the resolution could influence county zoning, building, permitting, and redevelopment standards, and could lead to new local requirements for home hardening, defensible space, vegetation management, and wildfire risk review.

Sentiment

The sentiment around the resolution appears strongly supportive and precautionary. The bill passed both referenced Senate committees unanimously and without amendment, indicating broad agreement with the need for stronger wildfire preparedness and local planning measures. The tone of the resolution itself is urgent and reflective, emphasizing the catastrophic consequences of the 2023 Maui wildfires and the need to modernize community safety standards.

Contention

There is little visible contention in the available record. The resolution is framed as an encouragement to Maui rather than a mandate, which may reduce political resistance by preserving county discretion. The main policy issue is how to balance wildfire safety with historic preservation, community character, and redevelopment in plantation towns; the resolution addresses this by urging locally tailored standards rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. The reference to Kauai’s ordinance suggests a model for implementation, but no opposition or competing viewpoints are reflected in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

HI SCR181

Same As Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

HI HR128

Same As Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

Previously Filed As

HI SR97

Urging The Counties To Adopt Local Zoning Ordinances To Require Owners Of Agricultural-zoned Lands To Execute And Record Declarations That Acknowledge State And County Agricultural Land Use Regulations And Requirements And Penalties For Noncompliance.

HI SCR116

Urging The Counties To Adopt Local Zoning Ordinances To Require Owners Of Agricultural-zoned Lands To Execute And Record Declarations That Acknowledge State And County Agricultural Land Use Regulations And Requirements And Penalties For Noncompliance.

HI HCR103

Urging The Counties To Adopt Local Zoning Ordinances To Require Owners Of Agricultural-zoned Lands To Execute And Record Declarations That Acknowledge State And County Agricultural Land Use Regulations And Requirements And Penalties For Noncompliance.

HI HR99

Urging The Counties To Adopt Local Zoning Ordinances To Require Owners Of Agricultural-zoned Lands To Execute And Record Declarations That Acknowledge State And County Agricultural Land Use Regulations And Requirements And Penalties For Noncompliance.

HI SR67

Urging The County Of Maui, In Conjunction With The Maui Emergency Management Agency, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, And Department Of Defense, To Conduct Real-time Wildfire And Other Disaster Drills Involving The Maui Community.

HI SR147

Strongly Urging The Honolulu City Council To Adopt A "pedestrian First" Policy Via Ordinance.

HI HCR161

Urging The City And County Of Honolulu, The County Of Maui, The County Of Hawaii, And The County Of Kauai To Establish Sister City Relationships With Other Pacific Island Municipalities.

HI HCR15

Urging The Department Of Land And Natural Resources And City And County Of Honolulu To Implement Green Fire Breaks In West Oahu To Mitigate The Risk Of Wildfires.

HI HR156

Urging The City And County Of Honolulu, The County Of Maui, The County Of Hawaii, And The County Of Kauai To Establish Sister City Relationships With Other Pacific Island Municipalities.

HI HR15

Urging The Department Of Land And Natural Resources And City And County Of Honolulu To Implement Green Fire Breaks In West Oahu To Mitigate The Risk Of Wildfires.

Similar Bills

UT HB0048

Wildland Urban Interface Modifications

HI HR128

Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

HI SCR181

Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

HI HCR136

Urging The County Of Maui To Adopt Ordinances That Establish Wildland-urban Interface Safety Standards For Plantation Towns And Other High-risk Communities, Taking Into Account The County Of Kauai's Ordinance No. Pm-2025-425, Relating To The Plantation Camp District Wildfire And Wildland Urban Interface, And Other State And National Wildland-urban Interface Best Practices.

CO SB142

Changes to Wildfire Resiliency Code Board

CA ACR179

Wildland-Urban Interface Preparedness and Resilience Day.

UT HB0041

Construction and Fire Codes Amendments

UT HB0215

Landscaping Restrictions Amendments