Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB138

Filed/Read First Time
 
Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Refer
2/12/26  
Report Pass
2/18/26  
Enrolled
4/9/26  
Passed
4/17/26  

Caption

Franchises; prohibit franchisor from requiring franchisee to operate on a religious day, exceptions provided

Summary

SB138 creates a new franchise-law protection for franchisees who assert a sincerely held religious belief that conflicts with operating on a religious day. In general, a franchisor would be barred from enforcing a religious-day operation requirement, forcing that requirement into an amendment, or refusing to renew a franchise because the franchisee will not comply. The bill defines key terms such as franchisor, franchisee, franchise agreement, original franchise agreement, and religious day operation requirement, and it excludes certain regulated industries, including motor vehicle and specified alcohol-related franchise arrangements. The bill includes exceptions where the religious-day operation requirement was already clearly included in the original franchise agreement, or where the franchisee later agrees to it through renewal, amendment, or expansion of the franchise locations. It also authorizes a private cause of action and allows courts to award actual damages, attorney fees, costs, injunctive relief, and civil penalties that increase for repeat violations. The act is set to take effect on June 1, 2026.

Impact

SB138 would add a new statutory limitation on franchisors in Alabama by restricting contract enforcement when a franchisee’s sincerely held religious beliefs conflict with operating on a religious day. It would create enforceable rights for franchisees, expose franchisors to damages and civil penalties, and likely affect franchise contract drafting, renewal practices, and dispute resolution. The bill expressly carves out certain existing franchise-regulated sectors, so its reach would not extend to those industries.

Sentiment

The available voting history suggests broad support and little opposition. The bill passed both chambers overwhelmingly, including unanimous or near-unanimous votes on several readings and concurrence motions, with only one recorded no vote in an earlier House-of-origin action. No committee transcript is available, so the record does not show detailed debate, but the final votes indicate the measure was generally well received.

Contention

The main policy tension in SB138 is between protecting religious exercise for franchisees and preserving franchisors’ ability to set uniform operating requirements and protect brand consistency. Franchisors may view the bill as limiting contractual freedom and operational control, especially where weekend or holiday business hours are important. Franchisees and supporters of the bill would likely emphasize conscience protections and the ability to avoid penalties or nonrenewal for observing religious days. The exceptions for original agreements, later consent, and expansion-related agreements appear designed to address concerns about retroactively altering negotiated franchise terms.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL SB171

Navigable and non-navigable waters; operating motor vehicles on submerged lands prohibited, subject to exceptions; criminal penalties provided

AL SB309

Motor vehicles; operation of oversized vehicles operated by automated driving systems, prohibited

AL HB12

Firearms, bump stocks prohibited subject to exceptions

AL HB509

Game breeder license; possessory interest in deer established; killing, testing, prohibition of transfer of deer by state agencies for disease prohibited, subject to exceptions

AL HB358

Juvenile courts; original jurisdiction revised to apply to children under the age of majority, children under the age of majority prohibited from detainment in adult facilities, exceptions provided

AL HB201

Crimes and offenses; unmanned aircraft systems; operation near public schools prohibited

AL SB323

Game breeder license; possessory interest in deer established; killing, testing, prohibition of transfer of deer by state agencies for disease prohibited, subject to exceptions

AL SB85

Vaccines; religious exemption for K-12 students, further provided for; religious exemption for students at public institutions of higher education, provided

AL HB444

Vaccines; private schools and church schools required to accept religious exemptions to vaccine requirements, penalties provided

AL HB503

Vaccines; religious exemption for K-12 students, further provided for; religious exemption for students at public institutions of higher education, provided

Similar Bills

AZ HB2038

franchises; relationships; definitions

NJ S2920

Concerns hospitality franchise agreements.

NJ S613

Revises "Franchise Practices Act."

NJ S4202

"Hotel Franchisee Fairness and Market Access Act."

NJ A5050

"Hotel Franchisee Fairness and Market Access Act."

MO SB587

Modifies provisions relating to compensation of vehicle franchisees upon termination of a franchise

NM SB439

Deceptive Franchise Practices Act

NJ A3945

Concerns hospitality franchise agreements.