Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB 2392

Filed
3/12/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/22/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/30/25  
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to notice to local law enforcement of certain offenses occurring on public or private school property or at school-sponsored or school-related activities; providing a civil penalty.

Summary

SB 2392 amends Section 37.015 of the Education Code to expand and clarify when principals of public and private primary and secondary schools must notify law enforcement about serious incidents occurring on school property or at school-sponsored or school-related activities. The bill requires notice for a broad set of conduct, including certain offenses involving weapons, drugs, terroristic threats, deadly conduct, organized criminal activity, sexual offenses, trafficking-related offenses, and other crimes that may lead to expulsion or constitute serious felonies. It also requires immediate notice once the principal or designee becomes aware of the conduct, and adds a duty for the school’s chief administrative officer to notify law enforcement if the principal fails to do so. The bill adds a civil enforcement mechanism: if required notice is not made within 48 hours, the principal, designee, or chief administrative officer becomes liable to the state for a $1,000 civil penalty for each day the failure continues. The attorney general is authorized to sue to collect the penalty, and school officials may not use state or local school funds to pay it. The bill applies only to conduct occurring on or after September 1, 2025, and repeals existing subsection 37.015(c) as part of the restructuring of the reporting requirements.

Impact

SB 2392 would strengthen and expand mandatory reporting obligations in Texas Education Code Section 37.015 for both public and private schools, increasing the number of offenses that trigger notice to police, sheriffs, or school district police departments. It creates a direct enforcement backstop through civil penalties and attorney general collection authority, while shifting some responsibility from principals to chief administrative officers if reporting is not completed. The bill affects school administrators, school districts, private schools, and local law enforcement agencies, and it limits the use of school funds to satisfy any penalty assessed under the statute.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have received generally favorable legislative support, as reflected by its passage on third reading in the Senate with a 29-2 vote after suspension of the three-day rule. The available context does not include committee testimony, but the strong floor vote suggests broad agreement with the bill’s goal of improving school safety reporting and law enforcement notification. The bill later advanced in the House and was placed on the General State Calendar, indicating continued legislative momentum.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the bill’s expansion of mandatory reporting and the addition of a daily civil penalty, which could be viewed by some school officials as creating significant administrative and financial pressure. Requiring principals, designees, and chief administrative officers to report within a short timeframe, and allowing the attorney general to enforce compliance, may raise concerns about liability, due process, and the practical ability of schools to determine whether conduct falls within the covered offenses. The narrow 29-2 Senate vote suggests that while the bill had strong support, a small number of senators may have objected to the enforcement mechanism or the breadth of the reporting mandate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB102

AN ACT relating to misconduct in schools and at school-sponsored activities.

TX HB36

AN ACT relating to misconduct in schools and school-sponsored activities.

TX S0814

Weapons or Firearms at School-sponsored Events or on School Property

TX HB2404

Prohibiting certain sex offenders from entering onto school property or attending school activities and creating criminal penalties for violation thereof.

TX SB288

Prohibiting certain sex offenders from entering onto school property or attending school activities and creating criminal penalties for violation thereof.

TX SB1224

Relating to the reporting of certain public or private school employee misconduct to local law enforcement.

TX SB1924

Relating to the enforcement of certain criminal offenses on school property.

TX SB5272

AN ACT Relating to improving school safety by extending penalties for interference by, or intimidation by threat of, force or violence at schools and extracurricular activities and requiring schools to notify the public of such penalties;

TX SB2220

Relating to the removal of a student from public school for the possession, use, or delivery of e-cigarettes on or near public school property or at certain school events.

TX HB5393

Relating to the reporting and investigation of misconduct by public and private school employees; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.