Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB 4518

Filed
3/12/25  
Out of House Committee
5/6/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the formation of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations and the use of distributed ledger or blockchain technology for certain business purposes; authorizing fees.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4518 would amend the Business Organizations Code, adding a new chapter dedicated to decentralized structures that can be utilized for various purposes, particularly those with nonprofit objectives. This framework not only legitimizes the use of blockchain but also provides organizations with the ability to function without requiring formal incorporation, promoting innovation in organizational governance. Furthermore, it enhances legal clarity around the operations and liabilities associated with DUNPs, potentially encouraging more collaborative ventures within the nonprofit sector.

Summary

House Bill 4518 introduces a framework for the formation of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations (DUNPs) and outlines the application of distributed ledger technology, including blockchain. This legislation aims to enable such organizations to operate with a clear set of rules governing their structure, management, and operational conduct. The bill provides definitions of terms related to DUNPs, establishes the rights and responsibilities of members and administrators, and allows for the execution of smart contracts in governance, thereby facilitating automated transactions and operational efficiencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4518 appears to be positive among innovators and advocates for technological advancement in organizational forms. Proponents highlight that it represents a forward-thinking approach, which can streamline processes and increase efficiencies for organizations engaged in philanthropic activities. However, there are also concerns regarding the implications of such technology-driven governance, particularly about accountability, member rights, and the potential for misuse of decentralized systems. Critics caution that without robust regulatory oversight, the decentralized nature of these associations could lead to challenges in governance and legal recourse.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the governance mechanisms provided in the bill, including the use of smart contracts and the degree of autonomy granted to decentralized associations. Some lawmakers argue about the complexities that may arise with decentralized decision-making processes and the potential lack of formal governance that could stem from this structure. There is also a concern regarding protecting members' rights and ensuring proper accountability in case of disputes, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance between innovation and regulatory oversight in this emerging area.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB5060

Relating to Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Associations

TX SF0022

AN ACT relating to corporations, partnerships and associations; authorizing decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations to automatically convert to unincorporated nonprofit associations as specified; conforming language in the Wyoming Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act with the Wyoming Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act; requiring assets of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations to be distributed as required by federal law when winding up a decentralized unincorporated nonprofit association; clarifying references to decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations; amending definitions; repealing obsolete provisions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

TX HB483

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

TX SB277

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

TX SB1030

Creating Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act

TX HB363

Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Act

TX HB1533

To Create The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

TX SB1085

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; creating the Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act; establishing procedures and requirements for certain associations. Effective date.

TX SB1085

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; creating the Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act; establishing procedures and requirements for certain associations. Effective date.

TX HB2071

Relating to blockchains.

Similar Bills

WY SF0022

AN ACT relating to corporations, partnerships and associations; authorizing decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations to automatically convert to unincorporated nonprofit associations as specified; conforming language in the Wyoming Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act with the Wyoming Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act; requiring assets of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations to be distributed as required by federal law when winding up a decentralized unincorporated nonprofit association; clarifying references to decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations; amending definitions; repealing obsolete provisions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

AL SB277

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

AL HB483

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

WV HB5060

Relating to Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Associations

WV SB1030

Creating Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act

AR HB1533

To Create The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

NM HB363

Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Act

OK SB1085

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; creating the Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act; establishing procedures and requirements for certain associations. Effective date.