Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1595

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of House Committee
4/11/23  
Voted on by House
4/18/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/4/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/9/23  
Governor Action
6/18/23  

Caption

Relating to the administration and investment of, and distribution and use of money from, certain constitutional and statutory funds to support general academic teaching institutions in achieving national prominence as major research universities and driving the state economy.

Impact

If enacted, House Bill 1595 fundamentally alters how state funding is administered to various higher education institutions. It outlines specific parameters for eligibility, emphasizing research performance and the awarding of doctoral degrees. The creation of the Texas University Fund targets institutions that demonstrate consistent investment in research, aiming to elevate them to national prominence. Such funding can significantly influence not only the educational landscape but also the state’s economic development strategy by fostering a highly-skilled workforce and innovative research outcomes.

Summary

House Bill 1595, introduced by Chairman Bonin, focuses on the administration and distribution of funds to support general academic teaching institutions in Texas. The bill aims to create the Texas University Fund, which will provide performance-based funding to eligible academic institutions to enhance their research capabilities. By establishing a structure for financial support, the bill seeks to promote education at major research universities throughout the state, driving both academic excellence and economic growth in Texas.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1595 appears to be favorable among many legislators and stakeholders who support enhanced funding for research institutions. Proponents argue that it is essential for meeting the educational demands of a growing population and ensuring that Texas remains competitive in the higher education sector. However, there remain concerns regarding the exclusion of some institutions from funding eligibility, notably the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University, which has generated some contention among lawmakers who fear it may bias funding distribution towards certain universities while neglecting others.

Contention

The notable points of contention include debates on the criteria for eligible institutions, particularly concerning their historical research expenditures and doctoral degree output. Critics point out that the bill's requirements could create disparities in funding opportunities, potentially leaving smaller or less-funded institutions at a disadvantage. Furthermore, concerns arose during discussions about an inflationary adjustment linked to funding eligibility for additional schools, as many legislators advocated for more inclusive criteria to avoid limiting potential beneficiaries of the Texas University Fund.

Companion Bills

TX SB19

Identical Relating to the administration and investment of, and distribution and use of money from, certain constitutional and statutory funds to support general academic teaching institutions in achieving national prominence as major research universities and driving the state economy; redesignating the national research university fund as the Texas University Fund.

TX HJR3

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the Texas University Fund, which provides funding to certain institutions of higher education to achieve national prominence as major research universities and drive the state economy.

TX HJR3

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the Texas University Fund, which provides funding to certain institutions of higher education to achieve national prominence as major research universities and drive the state economy.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3148

Relating to the automatic admission of students to general academic teaching institutions.

TX HB3606

Relating to an exemption from teacher certification examinations for certain persons who graduated from general academic teaching institutions.

TX HB1159

Relating to the designation of polling place locations on the campuses of certain general academic teaching institutions.

TX SB2848

Relating to performance-based funding goals for general academic teaching institutions.

TX HJM6

Urging Congress to ensure strong annual federal funding for the National Institutes of Health and to increase investment in cutting-edge medical research through grants from the NIH to research institutions.

TX S10065

Prohibits the use of state aid by colleges and universities to fund or provide membership in academic institutions that are boycotting a country or higher education institutions of a country.

TX HB265

Relating to the allocation of certain constitutional transfers of money to the economic stabilization fund, the state highway fund, and the Grow Texas fund and to the permissible uses of money deposited to the Grow Texas fund.

TX HB102

Space Research Innovation Act This bill directs the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to establish a university-affiliated research center to fund analyses and engineering support related to cis-lunar and deep-space missions and interplanetary research. Entities eligible to participate in the center include institutions of higher education, operators of federally funded research and development centers, and nonprofit research institutions.

TX SB1067

Relating to prohibiting public institutions of higher education and employees of public institutions of higher education and their spouses from soliciting or accepting gifts, grants, donations, or investments from certain foreign entities.

TX HB108

Space Research Innovation ActThis bill directs the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to establish a university-affiliated research center to fund analyses and engineering support related to cislunar and deep space missions and interplanetary research. Entities eligible to participate in the center include institutions of higher education, operators of federally funded research and development centers, and nonprofit research institutions.

Similar Bills

CA SB829

California Institute for Scientific Research: CalRx Initiative: vaccines.

TX SB1273

Relating to establishing the Higher Education Research Security Council.

TX HB4762

Relating to establishing the Higher Education Research Security Council.

CA AB1486

Climate resiliency: research farms: grant program.

NJ A4665

Permits certain transportation research contracts to be awarded to private research institutions of higher education and other entities.

NJ S2599

Requires certain animals used in testing to be offered for adoption; requires establishment of procedures for assessment and disposition of animals; establishes penalties for noncompliance.

NJ A300

Requires certain animals used in testing to be offered for adoption; requires establishment of procedures for assessment and disposition of animals; establishes penalties for noncompliance.

CA SB607

University of California: California Institutes for Science and Innovation.