Texas 2023 - 88th 2nd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB2

Filed
7/10/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to providing property tax relief through the public school finance system, exemptions, limitations on appraisals and taxes, and property tax administration; authorizing the imposition of a fee.

Impact

The proposed legislation could reshape the landscape of property taxation within the state. By providing exemptions and placing limits on appraisals, HB2 is expected to reduce the tax burden on individual homeowners and foster an environment that supports local education funding. However, there are concerns raised regarding the implications of reduced tax revenues for local governments and educational institutions, potentially leading to funding shortfalls in essential services.

Summary

House Bill 2 (HB2) aims to provide significant property tax relief through the public school finance system. The bill introduces measures such as exemptions and limitations on appraisals and taxes, and seeks to improve property tax administration by authorizing the imposition of a fee. The intent is to alleviate the financial burden on homeowners, especially those grappling with rising property taxes, while ensuring that funding for public education remains stable.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB2 is largely supportive among proponents who argue that the bill will significantly aid families and alleviate the stress of high property taxes. Supporters, including various advocacy groups and legislators, have lauded it as a necessary step towards economic relief. Conversely, critics express concern about the equitable distribution of tax relief and the long-term impacts on public school funding, illustrating a division in public opinion over the best methods for addressing property tax issues.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over how the tax relief will be distributed and the potential consequences for local education funding. Some representatives have questioned the fairness and equity of the exemptions, particularly regarding who benefits most from the proposed relief measures. Additionally, the bill has sparked discussions about the balance between providing tax relief and sustaining adequate funding for public education, highlighting the complexities of restructuring the tax system.

Companion Bills

TX SB2

Very Similar Relating to providing property tax relief through the public school finance system, exemptions, limitations on appraisals and taxes, and property tax administration; authorizing the imposition of a fee.

TX HJR2

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to establish a temporary limit on the maximum appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes; to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads; to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in certain exemption amounts; to except certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations; and to authorize the legislature to provide for a four-year term of office for a member of the governing body of certain appraisal entities.

TX HJR2

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to establish a temporary limit on the maximum appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes; to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads; to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in certain exemption amounts; to except certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations; and to authorize the legislature to provide for a four-year term of office for a member of the governing body of certain appraisal entities.

Previously Filed As

TX SB26

Relating to providing property tax relief through the public school finance system, exemptions, and limitations on taxes and providing franchise tax relief.

TX HB4407

Relating to providing property tax relief through the public school finance system and property tax appraisal and administration.

TX SB1

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district and additional state aid for certain school districts impacted by compression, an increase in the amount of certain exemptions from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads, an adjustment in the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in the exemption amounts, and the protection of school districts against the resulting loss in local revenue.

TX LB242

Change the Property Tax Growth Limitation Act and the School District Property Tax Relief Act and change provisions relating to budget limitations, municipal occupation taxes, and property tax statements

TX HB1

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district and additional state aid for certain school districts impacted by compression.

TX HB5166

Relating to housing; providing property tax exemptions and relief relating to housing; providing a civil penalty; authorizing a fee.

TX HB2051

Relating to a limitation on the amount of school property tax revenue that is subject to recapture under the public school finance system.

TX SB0518

School property taxes.

TX HB960

Relating to the repeal of or limitations on certain state and local taxes, including school district maintenance and operations ad valorem taxes, the enactment of state and local value added taxes, and related school finance reform; imposing taxes.

TX HB1485

Relating to the repeal of or limitations on certain state and local taxes, including school district maintenance and operations ad valorem taxes, the enactment of state and local value added taxes, and related school finance reform; imposing taxes.

Similar Bills

TX HB8

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district.

TX HB184

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district; making an appropriation.

TX HB1

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district and additional state aid for certain school districts impacted by compression.

TX HB120

Relating to a temporary reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district; making an appropriation.

TX SB1

Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district and additional state aid for certain school districts impacted by compression, an increase in the amount of certain exemptions from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads, an adjustment in the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in the exemption amounts, and the protection of school districts against the resulting loss in local revenue.

TX SB26

Relating to providing property tax relief through the public school finance system, exemptions, and limitations on taxes and providing franchise tax relief.